在学校应该都能打开期刊网吧，在上面搜一些关于这方面的论文就行吧
写啊！或者找人帮忙，或者百度一下你就懂的
研究方向是哪方面的啊？语言学？文学？还是文化呢？
日语留学生毕业论文看你写什么方向了。我写的《日语汉字词对日本留学生汉语学习的负迁移研究》，当时也是不会弄，还是学长给的莫文网，很快就搞定啦现代汉语中的日语词汇研究——日语词汇在中国流传情况的调查报告汉语与日语量词的对比对中国日语学习者附和语使用状况的考察——以电话会话为资料日语拟声拟态词的构词及语法特征——兼论拟声拟态词的汉译问题汉语与日语中与人体相关的惯用句之比较商务日语中的敬语使用研究基于日语教育的视角关于中国人日语学习者被动句习得的定量研究非语法型日语误用及其教学方法探究有关中国日语学习者对终助词的使用状况的研究关于日中同形近义词的误用问题考察——以中国日语学习者为中心日语国际推广的历史与现状研究日语惯用语中动物具象的隐喻意义分析汉语“角色语言”研究日语学习中的ィ形容词习得过程探究——基于中介语语料库的习得情况分析关于请求场面的日语中途省略句的研究——以日本人和中国学习者的应用比较为中心日语助动词「夕」和汉语助词“了”的对比研究日语“上/下”的隐喻义的汉译研究新闻文体翻译的日译汉研究报告清末日语翻译家沈纮研究日语称谓语的语用功能及翻译研究日语新闻标题的结构分析关于日语中拟情词的研究关于中文的“有”和日语的“有”的对比研究汉语拼音z、c、s与日语子音的对照研究关于日语的汉字、汉字词教育——以日语作为第二外语学习的学生为对象日语接续词与现代蒙古语连接词对比研究——以日语国际能力考试考题一级接续词为中心新中国日语高等教育历史研究日语惯用语和汉语表达的比较研究——以“舌”“口”“声”“耳”为中心
关键词是为了进行文献标引，从论文中提取出来的最为关键的一组主题词，是用来描述文献资料主题，并提供文献检索便利的一组情报语言词汇。学位论文一般在中英文摘要之后，分别列出3-5个中英文的关键词。
首先论文的关键词要能概括论文的重点，作者可以根据研究内容进行一定的概括总结，使得读者可以根据关键词了解论文研究的内容和方向。文章关键词提取应该根据关键程度选取，而且最好不要过于集中。关键词在一篇论文中很多，因为论文字数多，信息量也大，相关的内容也比较多，因此关键词的选取并不太容易，大家可以根据关键程度加以大致排序，选择最关键的词汇。同时，关键一定不要在一段文章中反复出现，否则选择适当程度就会有失偏颇，如果分布在整个文章中最好。
其次关键词不宜太过广泛。比如你在天文学领域有一个重大发现，那么你的关键词就不应该用“astronomy”或者“universe”等等这些太过宽泛的关键词。因为这些关键词并不能帮助科研者找到特定细分领域的相关文献。建议着重在摘要内提到的核心概念来选择关键词。
然后如果论文涉及某一专业技术或者方法，那么一定要在标题或者关键词内展示出此项技术的专业术语，可有效提高科研者搜索论文的精准率以及论文的引用率。
最后在写关键词的时候，要注意该关键词有没有其它意思，避免产生歧义，引起分歧。
一、时态时态是个比较复杂的问题虽然有一般的规则但往往在实际文章中很难把握总体的规则已在前边讲过需要重申的是在同一段落中要避免时态跳跃详见学术论文的写作最常见的描述一般现象的时态是一般现在时有时也用一般过去时或一般将来时需要注意的语法In recent years作时间状语时通常要用完成时In recent years,Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many so-called cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic nature.二、数词数也有其复杂化特别是在学术论文里有是很难顾及数上的逻辑但一般不将逻辑上的问题视为语法错误只须注意在一个句子中的数和谓语动词的统一即可以下是需要注意的语法不规则变化的单复数单数复数criterion criteria依据phenomenon phenomena现象medium media介质radius radii半径index indices指数appendix appendices附录stimulus stimuli刺激basis bases基础2synthesis syntheses合成matrix matrices基体Novel biomaterials with improved,specific biological action are being developed using polymers that are responsive to environmental stimuli.一些数有特殊性的名词data,kinetics通常作复数名词research,work：不可数名词The data in Table1are obtained from the reactions at different kinetics of polymerization within each droplet are the same as those for the corresponding bulk research has been done to redirect the tropism of retroviruses by engineering the envelope research on poly(ortho esters)has focused on the synthesis of polymers.一些结构的数<；主谓的统一>one of复数名词单数none of复数名词复数none of单数名词/不可数名词单数no复数名词复数no单数名词/不可数名词单数a kind of单数名词单数this/that kind of单数名词单数these kinds of复数名词复数复数名词of this/that kind复数sort与kind类似a type of单数名词单数a series of复数名词复数a class of复数名词复数the number of复数名词单数a number of复数名词复数Ara-C is one of most important antitumor agents,especially used in the treatment of various of possibilities for enhancing the pharmacological properties is to link it to a carrier. Biocompatibility is one of the main criteria for the selection of a particular Controlled drug delivery technology represents one of most rapid advancing areas of science in which chemists are contributing to human health models have been proposed but none appear to be generally of the presently used ones are applied far no studies have conclusively demonstrated long-term value of any of the cardiac gene therap type of termination is often referred to as spontaneous number of polymer backbones that are potentially degradable are detailed in the number of mechanisms which have been proposed to explain the stereopecificity of Ziegler-Natta catalysts.*The number of复数名词：整个做主语时谓语应为单数；但此句的动词have是从句的谓语而从句是形容mechanisms.在其它的从句谓语中也是同样如:One of the mechanisms which have been……A series of telomers reported in table1were then diverse range of mechanisms have been are a promising class of biomaterials that can be engineered to meet specific end-use most important class of poly(amides)for controlled release are the poly(amino acids).The majority of poly(anhydrides)are prepared by melt-condensation wide variety of natural and synthetic polymers have been used to fabricate tissue-engineering matrices.后面通常要用复数名词对可数名词而言various differentmost all many severalone of many ofkinds ofa number of the number ofa(wide)variety of a class ofa series of a wide range ofDozens of different types of receptors are present on the average mammalian cell
我和很多同学的毕业论文都是在国淘论文写作网写的。感觉这里写的不错，文笔挺好的。1．关键词规范 关键词是反映论文主题概念的词或词组，通常以与正文不同的字体字号编排在摘要下方。一般每篇可选3~8个，多个关键词之间用分号分隔，按词条的外延（概念范围）层次从大到小排列。关键词一般是名词性的词或词组，个别情况下也有动词性的词或词组。 应标注与中文关键词对应的英文关键词。编排上中文在前，外文在后。中文关键词前以“关键词：”或“[关键词]”作为标识；英文关键词前以“Key words：”作为标识。 关键词应尽量从国家标准《汉语主题词表》中选用；未被词表收录的新学科、新技术中的重要术语和地区、人物、文献等名称，也可作为关键词标注。关键词应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条。2．选择关键词的方法关键词的一般选择方法是：由作者在完成论文写作后，从其题名、层次标题和正文（出现频率较高且比较关键的词）中选出来。
据学术堂了解，摘要是每篇论文不可或缺的一部分，不论职称论文还是毕业论文，摘要是少不了的。那么摘要是什么呢?摘要也就是内容提要,是论文中不可缺少的一部分.它是建立在对论文进行总结的基础之上,用简单,明确,易懂,精辟的语言对全文内容加以概括,留主干去枝叶,提取论文的主要信息.作者的观点,论文的主要内容,研究成果,独到的见解,这些都应该在摘要中体现出来。为了便于索引与查找,易于收录到大型资料库中并为他人提供信息,论文摘要应以第三人称写作,应是一篇具有独立性的短文。下面是为大家整理的本科毕业论文摘要怎么写的相关知识，欢迎参考。一、本科毕业论文摘要基本要求论文摘要分为中文摘要和外文（一般为英文）摘要。摘要在篇幅方面的限定，通常中文摘要不超过300字，英文摘要不超过250个实词，中英文摘要应一致。二、本科毕业论文摘要怎么写1.摘要的字数摘要字数要求在300～400字之间。2.摘要的基本规范(1)应以第三人称写作.摘要是完整的短文,具有独立性,可以单独使用.即使不看论文全文的内容,仍然可以理解论文的主要内容,作者的新观点和想法以及论文所要实现的目的,采取的方法,研究的结果与结论。(2)叙述完整,突出逻辑性,短文结构要合理。(3)文字简明扼要,不容赘言,采用直接表述的方法,不使用不必要的文学修饰,做到用最少的文字提供最大的信息量。(4)摘要中不使用特殊字符,图表以及由特殊字符组成的数学表达式,不能列举例证。3.摘要的内容构成要素目的,方法,对象和结论称为摘要的四要素(1)目的:毕业论文研究的范围,目的,重要性。(2)方法:毕业论文的使用了哪些研究方法。(3)成果:陈述毕业论文研究成果。(4)结论:通过对问题的研究所得出的重要结论及主要观点(简写。4.英文摘要撰写与词汇（1）概述（30词左右）：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：Thispaper is…或 This study focuses on…（2）目的（30词左右）：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。（3）方法（50词左右）：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。（4）结果（50词左右）：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This papershows… 或 The results are…（5）结论（60词左右）：删去类似于“The result of thestudy showedthat…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。(6)展望（20词左右）：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paperis of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。5.语态规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。6.人称最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。7.时态摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。三、总结内容摘要是全文内容的缩影，也是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。250字至300字较为合适。不要过多，也不要太短。
写上吧！对老师的一种尊重！
当代，论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。那么论文致谢词是什么呢？ 1、 论文致谢词一般是用于实践报告、毕业论文的结尾处，主要作用是表对导师或者某些辅导的感谢之词。 2、 论文致谢词的作用主要是为了表示尊重所有合作者的劳动，它有利于促进形成相互帮助的社会风气。致谢提供的信息对读者判断论文的写作过程和价值也有一定的参考作用。 3、 格式：首先，感谢家人；其次，感谢导师；最后，感谢院系各位老师和领导；还有，感谢一起学习的同学最后，再一次对所有关心、帮助过我的老师、同学和朋友们表示最真诚的谢意！ 以上就是给各位带来的关于论文致谢词是什么的全部内容了。
建议您还是写上:感谢我的导师！比较好
ご临席の皆様、先生方、こんにちは日本语学部の＊＊と申します。本日卒业论文の答弁をさせていただきます。よろしく、お愿いします。わたし、発表のテーマは＊＊＊＊では、始まります。＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊终わったとき、＊＊＊论文について、足りない部分がおおいですけど、これんから勉强いたします。ご清聴どうもありがとう、ございました。
各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 最后，我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。 烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作，也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作，但所测数据并不完备，对许多还是一知半解，论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多！ 谢谢！
已发邮箱！！！客气！
本日答弁させていただいた。。。（専攻）の。。。（名前）と申します。まだ未熟なもので、いろいろ不足がありますが、ぜひ一杯ご指摘してくださいませ。最后你答辩完了以后要致谢，你就说ご静聴ありがとうございました。何か质问がございましたら、おっしゃって下さい。
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?
of course! Guess what? No problem! Time is up. Let me see. That's all!
Be careful! Watch out! Don't worry. I love you! what about you?
Can I help you? You're wele. I don't mean it. I have a good idea!
See you! How mach? What a nice day it is! Is it yours? Try again. So do I.
Follow me. This way. I see. My god! Me too. No way! Come on.
Hold on.
其实网上很多的
好多啊。
你如果还要其他万能英语写作的句子套路什么的，留一下邮箱我给你发过去、你说的是连词吧、比如in the first place（首先）besides=in addition（除此之外） ， above all （尤其是，最重要的是）=what's even more important is tha+claus=tmost importangtly,otherwise（否则不然）， obviously,thus（因此），the reason is that+claus。One important thing is that + short（总之） as long as（只要。
就） as。as possible （尽可能）in a word（总而言之）as soon as （一。
就）i表示罗列增加first, second, third, first, then/next, after that/ next, finallyfor one thing…for another…，on (the)one hand…on the other hand,besides / what's more/ in addition / furthermore/ moreover /another/ also,especially/In particular,i表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment , as soon as,the momentfrom now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile,till, not。until, before, after, when , while,as,during,i表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance,in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact,actuallyi表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,i表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only。
but also, as well as, both。 and, either 。
or,neither。nori表示因果关系because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to。
, due to。, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise,so… that,such… thati表示条件关系as (so)long as, on condition that, if, unlessi表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether 。
or。, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)i表示举例for example, for instance, such as。
, take。 for examplei表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with(to)。
just like,just as,i表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to , so as to,i表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,i表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion,as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown,finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion（总结），高考英语作文常用句型及句子变换 一.开头句型 far as 。is concerned goes without saying that。
can be said with certainty that。 the proverb says, has to be noticed that。
`s generally recognized that。 `s likely that 。
`s hardly that。 's hardly too much to say that。
calls for special attention is that。需要特别注意的是 's no denying the fact that。
毫无疑问，无可否认 is more important than the fact that。 's far more important is that。
二.衔接句型 A case in point is 。 As is often the case。
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it's a pity that。 For all that。
In spite of the fact that。 Further, we hold opinion that。
? However , the difficulty lies in。 Similarly, we should pay attention to。
? not(that)。but(that)。
不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 ？ As has been mentioned above。 ? In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 ？ However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is。
然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三.结尾句型 I will conclude by saying。 Therefore, we have the reason to believe that。
All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that。 Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable。
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. ？ The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…. ？ It can be concluded from the discussion that。从中我们可以得出这样的结论 ？ From my point of view, it would be better if。
在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型 Let's take。to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. Here is one more example. 2 高考英语作文常用句型 Take … for example. The same is true of…. This offers a typical instance of…. We may quote a mon example of…. Just think of…. 五 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years， … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows。
l'm……
you're……
how……
what's……
句型很多，不太好说.我主要说说词组好了.有一些连接词都是常用的，如：
However,therefore,in that case,in one word,believe it or not,as we all know,as a result,as the result of,because of,in the end,at the beginning,on the other hand,what's more,worse still,above all, in brief.
还有就是表示层次的，让文章更有条理.如：
first
,firstly
, to begin with
, further,
in the first place
second,
secondly,
to start with
, still,
furthermore
third,thirdly
, what is more,
last
, last but not least
also,
and then,
next,
besides
and equally important too moreover
besides
,in addtion
,finally
差不多了吧？？。。。。。。。
常用句型
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today， …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ……
Second，……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays,it is mon to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has o sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them，……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is being more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
字数超限制了.
1.例如：for example;for instance;take…for an example;such as;
2.众所周知：as everyone knows; as is known to all; be universally [widely] known; It is known to all that 。; It is particularly notorious that 。:
3.一方面 另一方面：on the one hand, on the other hand
4.我觉得 as far as i am concerned;in my point of view;
5.据我所知：as far as i know; to the best of my knowledge;as far as i can see
6.相反：on the contrary;in contrsast
7.除此之外：besides;apart from;
一） 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…， and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
（三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对。
很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承认错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take/follow one's advice 就。提出建议gave advice on 建议某人做某事 advice *** to do sth 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在。
岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth 生某人气 be angry with *** 通知 make ab abbouncement 相继的，按顺序的 one after another 互相，彼此（三者或三者以上） one another 相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 give no answer 为。而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to *** for sth 与某人争论某事 agrue with *** about sth 放在一边 lay sth aside 请某人指点/帮助 ask *** for advice/help 惊讶于。
be astonished at sth 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对。抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth 引起（注意，兴趣） attract one's attention 仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 o pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以。
开始 begin with 在。起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成。
局面；产生 e into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行 second thoughts are best 尽力，尽最大努力 do/try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体的，粗体的 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破记录 break the record 重要的 First of all、Firstly——Secondly——Then——At last，、Finally、Last but not least.写作顺序，这样比较有条理 Generally speaking，总的来说，一般而言 In my opinion, Personally speaking，在我看来 According to根据…… It is said 加一个完整句子：据说 As a matter of fact(in fact)事实上 To tell the truth，说实话（比较口语化） All in all, In a word, To sum up，总而言之。
常用谚语（以论文中）1)As a popular saying goes,"Every coin has o sides".2)As a proverb says,"Everything has o sides". On the one hand…on the other hand…（一方面，另一方面）Where there is a will there is away（有志者事竟成）A man is known by the pany he keeps（观其交友，知其为人）正确使用连词时间先后：first,then,later,in the end,eventually,since then，转折关系：but,however,on the contrary,nevertheless因果关系：because,since,as,now that,due to,as a result of表递进：what's more ,in addition ，列举：for example,take…for example,in other words见解型：in my opinion/view,at my point of view采纳啊~~。
Nowadays, “1”has bee a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more thought to. The picture are thought-provoking, and what it illustrate is a mon phenomenon in today's society： ④ . ⑤ . Hence， ⑥ ， as is shown in the picture given above. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future. 使用说明： 1 总结图画主题，一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。
注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。 2 描述图画内容。
3 根据个人描述能力，如果2句中描述已经够了，可以不写。 ④ 点出图画喻意。
⑤ 展开喻意，也是这个模块中，唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。 ⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。
⑦ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。 ⑧ 根据图画内容，改写who引导的从句。
⑨ 根据图画内容，改写主语和谓语。 注意作文62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d83332提示，灵活机动，按规定写作。
具体变化注意： 第一，如果是图表作文，2 句型不变，增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”，表示变化趋势。 第二，如果需要举例，在第二段增加一句：“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news，……” 第三，如果需要列举原因，在第二段第二句增加：“There were some possible reasons for……” 本文已经固化的单词数超过140词，当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换，具有中学英语水平足以完成。
引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点，自己写的句子，千万别写错，另外，注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点，13分以上应该没有问题。
写信开头常用句式：1、投诉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … 投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I understand you will give immediate attention to this would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信 询问信的开头常用句式和套话 I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly am looking forward to hearing from 、请求信 请求信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to seek for your assistance in … 请求信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this 、道歉信 道歉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for … 道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my 、感谢信 感谢信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … 感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话 I must thank you again for your generous 、建议信 建议信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my views concerning … You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话 I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would remend that … If I were you, I would … You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could … As you may agree that … 建议信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further 、求职信 求职信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求职信的结尾常用句式和套话 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推荐信 推荐信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, remend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话 Therefore, I don't hesitate to remend … as the right person for your favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal 、寻找失物信 寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信 邀请信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could e … 邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could would be looking forward to your participation in the really hope you can make it.详细讲解详见参考书籍：《写作160篇》写作160篇：本书自出版以来，以“全面涵盖当年可考话题”为特点，创下了考研写作书中唯一一本连续五年命中原题的骄人记录，既是话题写作的开山之作，也是系统预测的最佳范本。
其核心价值体现在一个“全”字上，即基本上涵盖了当年考研写作的全部可考话题，使命中原题几乎成为一种必然。为了方便考生复习，本书结构作了如下安排：上篇按语言逻辑结构区分为：词汇层面、句式层面、段落层面。
结构清晰，层层递进，便于考生有计划地进行复习，也便于考生在考前进行即时记忆和背诵。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度细分为：经典必背30篇、重点预测50篇、熟悉浏览80篇。
对于每一篇范文，作者分别从[高分语言和结构点评][语言注释][高分佳句]和[写作思路]等多个角度进行深层次解析，以求考生在迅速提高语言功底的基础上能做到举一反三，灵活运用。
More and more people like outdoor sports now. For everyone wants to be healthy. So do I. My favourite sport is basketball. Although I am a girl, I like playing basketball very much. Now I'm in the school basketball team. I often play basketball after a day's study. Whenever I play basketball with my friends , I feel very happy. Playing basketball is really exciting. But it is not easy to bee a good player. It needs a long time to practise. I enjoy basketball because it not only helps me build my body but also helps me make a lot of friends. I'm proud of being a basketball player。
开头已经给出，我就不写了。
正文：Firstly, you should listen to your English class carefully. Because teachers can make you understand the key points. Secondly, why don't you listen to some English songs and watch English films. Not only can it develope your interests of learning English, but also it is good for improving your listening skills. In addition, after watching the movie, you should try to repeat the story in your own words. I can remend a famous film. What about "Mr. Gump"? This film touched me very much. Also, there are many good sentences in this film. Finally, I hope my advice can help you make great progress in terms of English learning.。
你好！ 万能开头 1. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 2. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 3. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 4. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 5. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today 万能中间段落 1. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 2. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say____. 3. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 4. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction. First,“s more, important of all,______. 5. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。
总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that second reason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 万能结尾 1. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。
然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 2. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 若满意，请采纳！有疑问，欢迎追问！谢谢。
My present
On my elfth birthday party, I received lots of presents. Such as notebooks, pens, toys and so on. But my favorite is a black bike. It was given by my aunt. I like it very much because I think it is beautiful and useful. I can go to school by bike every day. 在我第12个生日那天，我收到了很多礼物，如：笔记本，钢笔，玩具等等。但我最喜欢一辆黑色的自行车。那是我姨送给我的。我非常喜欢那辆自行车，因为2很漂亮实用。我每天可以骑车去上学了。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼，快乐每一天！（*^__^*）
be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sthbe afraid of on one's way to+地点7a64e59b9ee7ad94337 have a good time have a resthave sth done look after look over look like look the same look atlook+形容词 get ready for Get on/off get up get down get toturn on/off/up/down learn from *** do well in take away take *** to sptake sth with *** take one's temperature take off give up doing pick upput up put down put on put sth+介词+地点 go away go on doing go intogo out of go back to go home go along make friends make one's bed。
I often get up early,after eat the breakfast i take the bus to school.
one time I'm up late .and very quite to wash my face and did't eat the food .running faster than any other time .on the street .i see a taxi ing,i count my money and the end ,call the taxi .
It cost me lots of i'm still late.
大概意思就是
我一般起床的比较早，吃完饭后做公交车去学校。
一次我起晚了。洗完脸后，饭都没吃就飞奔出家门。
在路边数了数自己口袋里的钱，于是决定打的。
可是最后还是迟到了。
2. how can i get to school? This is a simple question to me because my apartment is just 5 miles from school. After took buses and walk there, i decided to change to another way, which is riding bicycles. This helps me practice my self and protect the environment as well.
Now many of my friend decide to do the same as i do, be cause this is a nice world , and all our youth want to do something to make it better.
英语作文万能开头结尾1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。
也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3)the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10)for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ 六、多变句式原则 1）加法（串联） 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and， 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。
所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, noithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so） 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。
其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语： then, therefore, 。
开头 with the development of the modern society, more and more。
, some people hold that。, however, some others hold that。
., in my view of point，。
.结尾 in sum, there is no denying the fact that。
only in this way can we 。
此格式最适用于写议论文了，呵呵 希望对你能有所帮助。