第一，学术信息共享。翻译成英语易被国外检索，要是被检索并被应用刊登，您就偷着笑吧。极低概率，除非您全文都英文，而且是工科文章，理论必须非常革新，否则单个摘要没多大用。第二，充面子，您说我国教育水平多高呀，起码要跟世界接轨呀，于是乎···99%的毕业论文将仅仅成为毕业论文最后尘封，发光的毕竟是少数。第三，为了跟您提出疑惑，跑到百度发帖，促进国内互联网发展···顺便给分
这个不用全部翻译的
当然是翻译整篇论文啊，不然你觉得翻译什么啊，你要是英文不是很好的话，就去找北京译顶科技给你翻译，那边都是翻译高手
当然是翻译整篇论文啊，不然你觉得翻译什么啊，你要是英文不是很好的话，就去找清北医学翻译给你翻译，那边都是翻译高手
如果是毕业论文，写起来比较难，但是把握的好的话，也不怎么难，不过，我还是建议你可以去找一个叫品学论文网的帮你，应该是没有问题的。之前我的论文也是想自己写，但是写到第三章写不下去了，我是采用建模的方法做的，连建模软件都不会，要重新学至少得一个多月啊，哪有时间，还好找品学论文网的老师帮了忙，特别省心，呵呵，如果没找他们，肯定又得拖一年了。建议自己不会的话，最好找品学论文的高手参谋下。
这要看专业的英语专业的当然要翻译啦别的专业，像医学系等等是不用的，偶尔可以把摘要用英语翻译下
这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文
毕业论文不一定的，你可以咨询下这个论文网的客服迪西欧论文工作室
Since ChinaUniversityEnrollment began inthe latenineteen ninties,college students employment difficult problemarose,in recent years,decreasedinitial employmentrate of university graduates,supply and demand ratiois increased,the employment situation is not optimistic,receivedwidespread attention from all sectors of society,college studentsemploymentproblem has become one ofthe most last outbreak of the financialcrisis sweeping the globe,so that morecollege students employmentdifficult,this paper analyzesthe employment situation of university studentsfrom many aspects,in order tolet the studentsunderstand the currentsocial situation,the employment problemand thus a better solution补充：The characteristics ofthe largestemployment of college students isthe totalincrease ingraduates,high,andemployment situation ofwhole andnot improved the status quois contradictory,the difficult employment of college studentshasbecome an indisputable fact,investigate its reason,mainly is thedislocation oftalent supply andmarket demand,and thegraduates'Comprehensive toimprove the quality of personnel training,is the key tosolvethe difficult problem ofemployment of university students.
1.我们以一篇论文摘要为例。 打开智能翻译官,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。
2.点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。
3.文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。
百度翻译
适用场景：长/短文献
写英文摘要对很多人来说是一件非常痛苦的事，这时候不妨把中文文档上传到【百度翻译】，立马就能得到中英对照的翻译结果。
下载的时候可免费导出Word格式的文档，二次修改很方便~PS:百度翻译不支持上传PDF格式，需要转换成Word格式哦。
With the development of China's economy, the securities market plays a more and more important role. The securities market is generally composed of the bond market and the stock market, but the development make a spurt of progress in China's stock market, bond market, especially the development of corporate bond market lags behind, which seriously restrict the development of China's securities market, affect the financing efficiency of the whole society, can not fully play its effective role in resource allocation. Develop corporate bond market, not only can adjust the financing structure and financing of Chinese enterprises, but also to further improve China's capital market structure, therefore, is of great practical significance to develop and perfect the corporate bond market in china. Based on the analysis of the current situation of China's corporate bond market, find out the existing problems of China's corporate bond market and analyze the causes deeply, puts forward corresponding countermeasures to further promote the development of China's corporate bond market.
Abstract:Since ChinaUniversityEnrollment began inthe latenineteen ninties,college students employment difficult problemarose,in recent years,decreasedinitial employmentrate of university graduates,supply and demand ratiois increased,the employment situation is not optimistic,receivedwidespread attention from all sectors of society,the employment problem ofuniversity studentshas become one ofthe most last outbreak of the financialcrisis sweeping the globe,so that morecollege students employmentdifficult,this paper analyzesthe employment situation of university studentsfrom many aspects,in order tolet the studentsunderstand the currentsocial situation,the employment problemand thus a better solutionKeywords:Reason and Countermeasuresof difficult employment for University StudentsThe characteristics ofthe largestemployment of college students isthe totalincrease ingraduates,high,andemployment situation ofwhole andnot improved the status quois contradictory,the difficult employment of college studentshasbecome an indisputable fact,investigate its reason,mainly is thedislocation oftalent supply andmarket demand,and thegraduates'Comprehensive toimprove the quality of personnel training,is the key tosolvethe difficult problem ofemployment of university students difficult employmentsituationoftalent gapsolution
“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse（学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的
Abstract: the client management is in the modern enterprise work the most important, how to carry on the customer resources the optimized conformity the immediate influence enterprise and the customer cooperation. Takes the most important enterprise resources enterprise's customer, satisfies the customer through the perfect customer relations management system management system and the thorough client segmentation management the need, raises the customer the loyalty, guaranteed that realizes the customer life-long value. It is also one kind is for the purpose of the new management mechanism which improves between the enterprise and the customer relates, its goal is through provides a more perfect service maintains the existing customer, promotes both sides to coexist harmoniously. Objectively speaking, the coal marketing far has not formed the relative stabilization, the adaptation coal market different sales status customer relations management basic strategy. The partial coal enterprise's marketing organization has different even the completely opposite manner in the coal sale's different time treatment customer, did this has tarnished the coal enterprise's image, destroyed with the customer long-term strategy cooperation. Thus to the coal profession long-term, the healthy development is disadvantageous. This article mainly embarked from client management's theory basis, elaborated the Fujian Province Wuping County coal industry company existing customer condition, and using the CRM system, 28 types the principle (Palestinian lai multi-law/28 laws) analyzed and proposed the optimized management means. Through achieves the coal enterprise and the customer to the company client management method's optimization maintains has the good cooperation pattern, continues maintains with the stable both sides cooperation. Promotes the region coal market positive cycle development. Did this article emphatically (key customer and general customer) conduct the research to the coal enterprise specific two kind of customers, how the applied economics theory elaborated the Wuping County coal industry company to strengthen the key customer and the general client management in administrative levels.
论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~Englishdissertation(英语论文)Graduationthesis(毕业论文)
毕业论文thesis[英][ˈθi:sɪs][美][ˈθisɪs]n.论文，毕业论文; 论点，论题; 命题; 复数：theses易混淆单词：THESIS例句: completed his doctorate in 1999 with his thesis on the technical subject of structural design. 1999年，朱竞翔获得博士学位，博士论文写的是结构设计的技术问题。 is a beguilingly simple thesis, one particularly attractive to the western business executives who have joinedthe china gold rush. 但这是一个具有欺性的简单论点，对参与中国淘金浪潮的西方企业高管尤其有吸引力。 have a grand new thesis of the emerging markets. 我们现在得出了一套全新的新兴市场理论。 question now is whether the overstretch thesis was wrong or simply premature. 目前问题是，过度扩张说是错误命题还是只是言之过早。 thesis is that women still do so badly at work mainly because we are not ambitious enough. 书的主题是：女性的工作表现仍如此糟糕，主要是因为我们不够有雄心。同义词：dissertation[英][ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn][美][ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn]n.专题论文，学位论文; 学术演讲; essay[英][ˈeseɪ][美][ˈɛsˌe, ɛˈse]n.散文; 随笔，杂记文; 尝试，企图; 试验; vt.尝试; 试验; 经常说的：English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
需要，翻译也不难，大不了去某宝找个翻译的，也就20块钱
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料：
毕业论文撰写意义：
1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。
一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。
2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。
在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要
参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文
Abstract:Since ChinaUniversityEnrollment began inthe latenineteen ninties,college students employment difficult problemarose,in recent years,decreasedinitial employmentrate of university graduates,supply and demand ratiois increased,the employment situation is not optimistic,receivedwidespread attention from all sectors of society,the employment problem ofuniversity studentshas become one ofthe most last outbreak of the financialcrisis sweeping the globe,so that morecollege students employmentdifficult,this paper analyzesthe employment situation of university studentsfrom many aspects,in order tolet the studentsunderstand the currentsocial situation,the employment problemand thus a better solutionKeywords:Reason and Countermeasuresof difficult employment for University StudentsThe characteristics ofthe largestemployment of college students isthe totalincrease ingraduates,high,andemployment situation ofwhole andnot improved the status quois contradictory,the difficult employment of college studentshasbecome an indisputable fact,investigate its reason,mainly is thedislocation oftalent supply andmarket demand,and thegraduates'Comprehensive toimprove the quality of personnel training,is the key tosolvethe difficult problem ofemployment of university students difficult employmentsituationoftalent gapsolution
Along with Internet's development, grew on-line bank this kind of emerging financial service, compared the ordinary bank, on-line bank's operation was simpler and quickly. This article carries on from businessmen are invited to open companies bank's present situation obtains, carries on the analysis to businessmen are invited to open companies bank on-line bank existence's question, and puts forward some proposals. The paper altogether divides into following several parts: First: To incurs the good net silver the historical development to carry on the simple elaboration second: The analysis incurs the good net silver the development present situation third: Has analyzed move of good net silver existence some questions fourth: To incurs several suggestions which the good net silver will develop in the future