手写论文摘要是顶格写。第一行是题目（要居中），另起一行就是摘要，写上摘要两个字后，需要写上冒号，然后直接在冒号后写内容。格式如下：
标题（要居中）
摘要：内容
摘要又称概要，内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明，确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。
其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。
写摘要时的注意事项
（1）摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容；切忌把应用在引言中出现的内容写入摘要；一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。
（2）不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》，摘要的开头就不要再写：“为了……，对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。
（3）结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。摘要慎用长句，句型应力求简单。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词，但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文，电报式的写法亦不足取。摘要不分段。
（4）用第三人称。建议采用“对……进行了研究”，“报告了……现状”，“进行了……调查”等记述方法标明一次文献的性质和文献主题，不必使用“本文”，“作者”等作为主语。
（5）要使用规范化的名词术语，不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。
（6）除了实在无法变通以外，一般不用数学公式和化学结构式，不出现插图、表格。
（7）不用引文，除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。
（8）缩略语，略称，代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明。科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位，正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于摘要的编写。
摘要编写中的主要问题有：要素不全，或缺目的，或缺方法；出现引文，无独立性与自明性；繁简失当。
扩展资料
摘要的分类：
按摘要的不同功能来划分，大致有如下3种类型。
（1）报道性摘要
报道性摘要是指明一次文献的主题范围及内容梗概的简明摘要，相当于简介。报道性摘要一般用来反映科技论文的目的、方法及主要结果与结论，在有限的字数内向读者提供尽可能多的定性或定量的信息，充分反映该研究的创新之处。
科技论文如果没有创新内容，如果没有经得起检验的与众不同的方法或结论，是不会引起读者的阅读兴趣的；所以建议学术性期刊(或论文集)多选用报道性摘要，用比其他类摘要字数稍多的篇幅，向读者介绍论文的主要内容。
以“摘录要点”的形式报道出作者的主要研究成果和比较完整的定量及定性的信息。篇幅以300字左右为宜。
（2）指示性摘要
指示性摘要是指明一次文献的论题及取得的成果的性质和水平的摘要，其目的是使读者对该研究的主要内容(即作者做了什么工作)有一个轮廓性的了解。创新内容较少的论文，其摘要可写成指示性摘要，一般适用于学术性期刊的简报，问题讨论等栏目以及技术性期刊等只概括地介绍论文的论题，使读者对论文的主要内容有大致的了解。篇幅以100字左右为宜。
（3）报道-指示性摘要
报道-指示性摘要是以报道性摘要的形式表述论文中价值最高的那部分内容，其余部分则以指示性摘要形式表达。篇幅以100～200字为宜。
以上3种摘要分类形式都可供作者选用。一般地说，向学术性期刊投稿，应选用报道性摘要形式；只有创新内容较少的论文，其摘要可写成报道-指示性或指示性摘要。论文发表的最终目的是要被人利用。
如果摘要写得不好，在当今信息激增的时代论文进入文摘杂志、检索数据库，被人阅读、引用的机会就会少得多，甚至丧失。一篇论文价值很高，创新内容很多，若写成指示性摘要，可能就会失去较多的读者。在这种情况下，如果作者摘要写得过简，编辑在退修时应提醒其修改。
参考资料来源：百度百科-摘要
英语论文摘要
一篇合格的英语硕士论文不仅要按要求规范撰写，还必须是内容完整的，每一部分都不可或缺。论文摘要是英语硕士论文写作必不可少的写作环节，具有高度概括性，独立完整性，自明自含性等特点，起着重要的作用，我们必须加以重视。那么英语硕士论文摘要怎么写?有哪些写作要点?下面笔者具体来讲讲，大家继续往下看。
英语论文摘要写作内容须知
一般来说，英语论文对摘要主要包括了论文所研究的目的和范围、方法和过程、结果和结论三个方面。
就目的和范围而言，主要是简明扼要地陈述撰写论文的原因，常用名词短语前置的句型表示，把重点部分置于最显著的位置加以强调，但同时要兼顾平衡，避免头重脚轻。
就其方法和过程而言。主要源于实践性的论文摘要，能简约地叙述其基本原理、操作程序，使用了哪些新方法，采用了哪些新手段，如词汇手段、语法手段和逻辑承接语等，论文不宜繁琐、沉长。
就其结果和结论而言。是英语论文的核心和焦点，需要在摘要中清楚地表述出来，能直观地表达读者最为关注的问题，也同时反映论文所研究的价值、用途以及意义。
英语论文摘要写作文体要求
英语论文摘要与其他论文摘要在叙述方法上相同，能开门见山、直截了当，用词质朴无华，按照英语论文摘要的标准，一般在200——250个单词左右，要求用语准确，语法规范，句子完整，信息准确，文字精练，逻辑性强，通俗易懂，要避免带感情色彩或广告宣传的词语，不用口语体和非规范缩写词，语句中尽量使用动词靠近主语和重要事实开头，(不得用短语和从句开头)，要减少或取消不必要的背景信息，使之缩小摘要的篇幅。
英语硕士论文摘要写作疑问解答
1. 怎样写英文摘要?
可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要，如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。
概述(30词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…
目的'(30词左右)：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。
方法(50词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。
结果(50词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…
结论(60词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。
展望(20词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。
2. 英文摘要有多长?
一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要，特殊情况可以分成两到三段，但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。
3. 英文摘要用什么语态和人称?
规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。
4. 英文摘要用什么人称?
最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。
5. 英文摘要用什么时态?
摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。
注意：用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aims to focus on… 而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…
英语论文摘要写作六大要点
1.要善于运用自己的语言来撰写。摘要是从论文中提炼而成，是一篇论文的骨干和核心，所以又高于论文，这是运用论文的新境界，让读者能一目了然地领会作者对问题的认识和见解，所以，不能在原文词语的基础上简单堆砌和重新编排，需要重新运用语言来写，形成文字上的再创造。
2.要遵循论文的写作顺序来写。对于摘要的撰写要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切，先写什么，后写什么，应按照逻辑顺序来安排，句子之间上下连贯，互相呼应。只要不是特殊情况，比如倒序，就不得随意更改论文的内容顺序，这样更能体现论文条理清晰。
3.要突出撰写的全面性。一篇摘要应保证内容的完整，作者要慎重恰当地处理，合理加以吸收、集中做到没有大的遗漏，能让读者直观地获取信息。摘要不同于引言，引言往往可以是文章内容的一个方面。
4.要注重撰写的高度概括。摘要是论文的“眼睛”，具有画龙点睛的效果，所以要用全面的、理性的、辩证的分析提炼和升华总结出带有总概括性的观点，学会压缩文字，英语论文就要学会压缩词组词汇，只取要点，删去细枝末节，省去例子，简化描述，避免重复，慎用长句，努力压缩一些繁沉的句子，力争把短语改成字词。如下面的例子：
(1)将His courage; in battle might withoutexaggeration be called lion-like压缩为：
He Was very brave in battle.
(2)将They acted in a manner that rendered them liable toprosecution .压缩为：
They acted illegally.
(3)将John fell into the river and，beforehelp could reach him，he sank.压缩为：
John was drowned in the river.
(4)习惯用but，then，thus，yet，for等最简短的过渡词语，禁止用at，the，Same，time，on the other hand等。
5.要慎重摘要的架构选词。一方面，在针对同一个汉语词对应的英语单词可能会有几个的情况下，要选择专业领域的常用词汇，凸显论文的专业度，同时，对词汇的选择要与句型、语法对应;另一方面，在选择句型上，在不曲解汉语摘要的愿意的前提下，尽量使用复合句，这样，更符合母语使用的阅读习惯。
6.摘要需要反复修改。要对照论文再次疏理，在时态运用上也以简练为佳，常用一般现在时，一般过去时，少用现在完成时，过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用，做到该压缩的压缩，该删减的删减，该充实的充实，该补失的补失，使之形成一篇完整的短文。
综上所述，英语硕士论文摘要对于整篇论文起着不可替代的重要作用，可以毫不夸张的说，它就是论文的精华所在。因此，我们要认真对待该部分的撰写，笔者以上分享了英语硕士论文摘要的写作的相关内容和要点细节，希望对大家有所指导作用。
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”。
4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。
6、英文关键词：“KeyWords”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。
组成部分：
摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。对一篇完整的论文都要求写随文摘要，摘要的主要功能有：
（1）让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足。现代科技文献信息浩如烟海，读者检索到论文题名后是否会阅读全文，主要就是通过阅读摘要来判断；所以，摘要担负着吸引读者和将文章的主要内容介绍给读者的任务。
（2）为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。论文发表后，文摘杂志或各种数据库对摘要可以不作修改或稍作修改而直接利用，从而避免他人编写摘要可能产生的误解、欠缺甚至错误。所以论文摘要的质量高低，直接影响着论文的被检索率和被引频次。
D - 'folklore/tradition'，父母传递只是其中一种D - 整篇就是在说传统文化知识的重要性B - 书本不是唯一的知识来源C - 向工人学习知识，但是也要学会定夺（“what to accept and what to reject”）B - 如何得到知识（书本之外的知识）
THE GREAT STONE FACEThe Author s IntrusionRereading Hazlitt... Herodotus... Chaucer... Shakespeare... Bos-well... Montaigne... and certain other emitters of luminosity neverpalls. Now and then I have dipped- only dipped- into my-self with pleasure... but pursuit of that pleasure is certain tosharpen awareness of words not precise or harmonious... of doggedphrases... of sentences to be remodeled... of transpositions thatwould strengthen grace... of subject matter by hunks that hadbetter be excised... and of interesting... delightful... winged thingsin my head that belong to the written composition. I am sogrounded in respect for the English language as used by noblewriters for more than five hundred years that I have neverbeen contemporaneous with more than four or five writerswhom I admire. My contemporaries have lacked amplitude...wit... Johnsonian horse sense... play of mind... and other virtuescommon to predecessors still waiting to be enjoyed. Most mod-ern American writing in the \"best seller\" lists is so loosely --often sloppily... ignorantly... hideously--composed that it has no appeal for a craftsman disciplined to lucidity and the logic of grammar... bred to a style \"familiar but by no means vul- gar...\" and harmonized from infancy with the rhythms of DescriptionA selection of Poe's poetry and sixteen of his best-known tales, including "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," "The Fall of the House of Usher," "The Black Cat," and "The Pit and the Pendulum.".About AuthorIn his short, troubled life Edgar Allan Poe originated the mystery story, brought new psychological depth to the tale of horror, and made inimitable contributions to Romantic poetry and literary criticism. Born in Boston in 1809 to itinerant actors, Poe was orphaned as an infant and sent to live wit
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神
例句：
1、可能，这种久违的工匠精神，令人着迷。
Probably,I have been driven crazy by this long lost craftsman's spirit.
2、别墅的工匠精神，不在别处，只是细微中润泽衍生。
You can find the spirit of craftsman in villas nowhere but in tiny area.
3、德盈人工作观：发扬工匠精神，享受工作，快乐生活。
Work Concepts:Carry forward craftsman sprit Enjoy work,Enjoy life!
4、要在全社会弘扬精益求精的工匠精神，激励广大青年走技能成才、技能报国之路。
It is necessary to carry forward the craftsman spirit of excellence in the whole society,and encourage the majority of young people to take the road of becoming talents with skills and serving the country with skills.
5、建设知识型、技能型、创新型劳动者大军，弘扬劳模精神和工匠精神，营造劳动光荣的社会风尚和精益求精的敬业风气。
Build an army of knowledge-based,skilled and innovative workers,carry forward the spirit of model workers and craftsmen,and create a glorious social fashion of labor and a professional atmosphere of excellence.
阅读是 学习英语 的基础，对于 英语学习 者来说培养自己的阅读能力十分重要，下面我为大家带来 英语阅读 短文摘抄，欢迎大家阅读!
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
1858，法国工程师，托梅二十一公里，计划到了英国一个长21英里隧道的英语频道。他说，这将有可能建立一个平台的中心通道。这个平台将用作码头和火车站。隧道通风良好如果高大的烟囱状海拔。1860，提出了一个更好的计划由一个英国人，威廉低。他提议建一条双轨隧道。这将解决通风问题，因为如果一列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气的背后。四十二年后，隧道真的开始。如果，当时，英国不害怕入侵的话，它会被完成。世界不得不再等将近100年的英吉利海峡隧道。这是3月71994正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆的。
Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!
杰瑞米汉普登有一大群朋友如果很受欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感--人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮。最近，杰瑞米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这是杰瑞米所喜欢的那种事。他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮去婚礼。他包含了很多有趣的 故事 ，并在讲话，当然，这是一个巨大的成功。他刚一讲完，珍妮就告诉他说她想回家。杰瑞米因此感到有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢演讲。使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰瑞米问她为什么不，她告诉他，她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他!
Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.
消防队员与森林大火搏斗了近三个星期才把火势控制。不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里的土地。现在，仍然升腾着烟雾，弥漫在荒凉的山丘上温暖地面。冬季即将来临，山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁，因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾，以及。在大火最后被扑灭后，森林管理当局订购了好几吨特殊类型的草籽生长迅速。这种草籽大量地飞机。飞机撒播近一个月，当它开始下雨。当时，然而，很多地方的草已经生了根。在地方的大树已经生长了许多世纪的补丁绿色开始出现在这片烧焦的土地。
英语阅读短文摘抄相关 文章 ：
1. 精美双语散文摘抄阅读
2. 100字英语美文摘抄
3. 英语美文摘抄阅读
4. 经典英语美文阅读摘抄
5. 晨读英语美文精选摘抄
阅读虽然不是一种直接的交际,但在本质上也是一种语言交际活动。下面就是我给大家整理的短篇 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。短篇英语阅读文章：You are special A well-know speaker started on his seminar(研讨会) by holding up a $20 bill in the room of 200. He asked,who would like this $20 bill. Hands started going up. He said, "I'm going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this." He proceeded to crumple(弄皱) the $20 note up. He then asked, "who still wants it?" Still the hands were up in the air. "Well," he replied, "what if I do this?" He dropped it on the ground, and started to ground into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now, crumpled and dirty. "Now, who still wants it?" Still the hands went into the air. "My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson no matter what I did to the money, you still want it. Because it did not decrease in value. It was still worth $20." Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make, and circumstances that come away. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what happened, or what will happen, you will never lose your value. Dirty or clean, crumpled or finally creased, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worst of your lives comes not in what we do, or who we know, but by who we are. You are special. Don't ever forget it. 短篇英语阅读文章：Love your mother Let us take a moment of the time just to pay tribute and show appreciation to the person called MOM though some may not say it openly to their mother. There's no substitute for her. Cherish every single moment. Though at times she may not be the best of friends, she may not agree to our thoughts, she is still your mother! Your mother will be there for you, to listen to your woes your brags your frustrations, etc. Ask yourself "Have you put aside enough time for her, to listen to her 'blues' of working in the kitchen, her tiredness?" Be tactful, loving and still show her due respect, though you may have a different view from hers. Once gone, only fond memories of the past and also regrets will be left. Do not take for granted the things closest to your heart. Love her more than you love yourself. Life is meaningless without her. 短篇英语阅读文章：Mum and growing days Those Teenage Years When you were 11 years old, she took you and your friends to the different movies. You thanked her by asking to sit in a row. When you were 12 years old, she warned you not to watch certain TV shows. You thanked her by waiting until she left the house. When you were 13, she suggested a haircut that was becoming. You thanked her by telling her she had no taste. When you were 14, she paid for a month away at summer camp. You thanked her by forgetting to write a single letter. When you were 15, she came home from work, looking for a hug. You thanked her by having your bedroom door locked. When you were 16, she taught you how to drive her car. You thanked her by taking it every chance you could. When you were 17, she was expecting an important call. You thanked her by being on the phone all night. When you were 18, she cried at your high school graduation. You thanked her by staying out partying until dawn. When you were 19, she paid for your college tuition, drove you to campus, carried your bags. You thanked her by saying good-bye outside the dorm so you wouldn't be embarrassed in front of your friends. When you were 20, she asked whether you were seeing anyone. You thanked her by saying, "It's none of your business."
提升英语阅读能力是我们学习英语的关键，下面我为大家带来英语阅读小文章，希望大家喜欢!
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在他退休之前，弗兰克是一家非常大的事务公司头，但作为一个男孩，他曾经工作在一个小商店。他的工作是修理自行车，那时他一天工作十四小时。他积蓄多年，并在1958他买了属于自己的小作坊。在他二十几岁的弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。在几年的小作坊已经成为一个雇用七百二十八人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路。他正笑着的时候，门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理他们孙子的自行车!
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
阅读的英文是read。
阅读运用语言文字来获取信息，认识世界，发展思维，并获得审美体验的活动。它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。视觉材料主要是文字和图片，也包括符号、公式、图表等。
一种主动的过程，由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解，领悟，吸收，鉴赏，评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想，从而可能改变命运。
扩展资料
一般以阅读时是否出声音为标准，则可以分为朗读、默读和视读三类，前两类也称为音读，后一类一般称为速读。
1、朗读（有的称诵读）即发出声音的阅读，这类阅读多半在少儿识字、读书背诵时使用，或因老师需要了解学生是否真的会读，或作检验学生阅读能力等；
2、而默读则是表面没有发出声音，而大脑中仍然在默念阅读时的文字或符号读音的阅读，这种阅读是当今为最大多数人所熟悉并使用的阅读方法；
3、视读即速读，它则是指完全由人的视觉器官眼睛识别后直接由大脑发生知觉的阅读方式，它的特点就是由眼睛识别后直接作用于大脑产生意义理解的阅读，整个过程极少有发生音读现象。
参考资料来源：百度百科-阅读
“阅读”的英文是read。
read英 [ri:d] 美 [ri:d] vt.& vi.阅读，朗读; 显示; 研究; 看得懂vt.阅读; 显示; 读懂，理解n.阅读; 读书; 读物; 里德（人名）adj.被朗读的; 博识的; 博览的; 有学问的
readingn.阅读；读数；宣读；读物readvt.& vi.阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂perusevt.研读；（尤指）细阅sightn.景象；看见；视力；视野
As having mentioned above , I have been thinking about the ideal life on campus .Some famous people had describe it for all of us ,an ideal campus should be such place for contemplation and inspiration , the enthusia *** for knowledge can get us out of bed early in the morning and stay up late at night .With pluralistic culture ,we should be changed greatly ,we may found the way we think , the prejudices are challenged ,and in the campus ,we could learn how to learn, I think all these are needed in an ideal campus .。
Nowdays,there many apps on our *** artphone,them help us to deal with the problem we met in daily myself as an example:my fovorite app is I was troubled by some problmes,I always tend to *** art people on baiduzhidao for 's a really useful app.
in my spare time,I also will tap the logo on my cellphone to check if there are any one I can use my limited knowledge to 's really nice to share your idea and opinion with others
您可以尝试使用有道e读、扇贝阅读、Zo Reader、爱洋葱和各大英文网站的应用，这些APP提供的英文文章资源和阅读体验都不错。以下是详细介绍：
1、有道e读，这款软件可以根据你的英语水平推荐适合你阅读的资讯。它还支持导入功能，您可以在网上下载英文电子书或者输入网站链接，很方便地在这个APP中阅读你感兴趣的内容并随时查看不认识的单词的翻译；
2、扇贝阅读，这是一款很好的阅读软件，它自身有强大的翻译功能，生词表功能，每中不足的是内置英文资源少，并且不支持导入文件；
3、Zo Reader，这是一款阅读器软件，可以导入词典文件实现各种网络词典和牛津朗文的翻译词库，在阅读英文原文的时候就可以使用即点即译功能；
4、爱洋葱是外语教学与研究出版社（外研社）旗下社会化双语阅读平台。能够提供外语与汉语的无障碍阅读，评论与读后感的无障碍分享以及阅读平台的无障碍体验；
5、此外，手机上还有很多英文报刊和博客的应用可以下载，您可以根据自己的关注方向搜索对应的权威网站下载APP。
One day morning, Luo Ming got up to school very late,then she wanted to ride her bike to school, unfortunately she found her bicycle is out of order, so she had to fix the bicycle. After that, she rushed to the schoolquickly. She realised today is Sunday, no one at school. When she came back, she found an old friend who came to her house to visit her,then they chatted for a long time and say goodbye until 5'clock,she recieved a phone from her father that he was so busy that he can't go home. At the same time,her mother be on business, so Luo Ming went to grandparent's house to have a the dinner,she went home to watch television until 10:00, then she go to bed。
One day morning, Luo Ming got up to school very late,then she wanted to ride her bike to school, unfortunately she found her bicycle is out of order, so she had to fix the bicycle. After that, she rushed to the schoolquickly. She realised today is Sunday, no one at school. When she came back, she found an old friend who came to her house to visit her,then they chatted for a long time and say goodbye until 5'clock,she recieved a phone from her father that he was so busy that he can't go home. At the same time,her mother be on business, so Luo Ming went to grandparent's house to have a the dinner,she went home to watch television until 10:00, then she go to bed.。
I think a true friend can share your happiness and can talk everything with each one of you make a mistake,the other one can point out you feel sad, you can cry on your friends' shoulders.
If you want to make more true friends,you need treat others is willing to regard honest,kind people as their 'd better have the same hobbies so that you can usually play together and have the mon interesting topics to talk good friends can keep you pany all your must cherish the friendship among friends,which can make our life happier!
不金山词霸什么的弱爆了，我推荐一款软件给你记得采纳啊，本人在做任务求帮忙，我帮了你，你也要帮忙一下啊.
——————： 易改
易改这款软件有以下功能.是英语写作的神器.
1一键检查
一键检查拼写、语法等错误 - 轻松让您进行英语文本拼写检查、语法纠错和风格润色，更有错误解释、例句展示、翻译和词典等功能来协助您更快速改正错误、提高写作水平.
2错词替换
通过先进的自然语言处理和人工智能技术，易改可根据上下文语境和用户的使用习惯，挑选出最贴切的可替换词.同时可自行输入替换词.
3双词查询
可以同时进行双词查询，进行相近词对比，并支持中英翻译.
4错误解释
对于错误类型给予说明，并对错误原因给出详尽的解释.
5写作润色
查词功能：直接调用词典，自动查找单词的中英文双语解释及例句.
整句翻译和网络搜索功能：对选中部分进行机器翻译或搜索.
From the content that uses the material of the news story, the request to daughter, to the father, to the public a letter, the identity of the characters is different, the writing standpoint angle should also be different. In short, around the problem of unity, from a different point of view, so that the students can say, thinking that there are a number of.。
知了收藏2017-11-25 / 5MB下载内容简介：知了收藏app是一款收藏类手机软件，这款软件可收藏文章，对您所感兴趣的文章自动收集，收藏起来，重新帮助您排版，给您不一样。
写作文2017-11-21 / 2MB下载内容简介：写作文app是一款专业写作文的手机软件，这里有海量的作文范文，为不会写作文的你开博思路，海量好文借鉴，还在等什么，赶紧下。文宣资讯2017-11-20 / 5MB下载内容简介：文宣资讯app是一款文化交流的手机软件，这里有宣传文化的平台，文化资讯服务界面为您提供实时文化更新，以弘扬文化为主旨，还。
互动作文2017-9-25 / 9MB下载内容简介：互动作文app是一款专为广大中小学生所推出的在线写作学习软件，拥有丰富优质的作文范文，还有优秀的老师在线辅导，通过互动作。推荐高考零分作文app2017-9-25 / 2MB下载内容简介：高考零分作文2016客户端app：一款专注于零分作文的收集平台。
高考零分作文app提供了丰富的零分作文，以及多样的写作素。推荐精美文章2017-9-18 / 2MB下载内容简介：精美文章app是一款文章阅读软件，收录海量精美文章，情感美文、心情日志、原创文章等等多种类型免费阅读，内容丰富。
每日实时。推荐作业答案百分百2017-9-13 / 8MB下载内容简介：作业答案百分百app是一款给学生学习辅导的软件，在应用内可发布教育管理，作业布置等，给家长老师学生提供一个在线互动平台，。
高考分类作文学习2017-8-29 / 20MB下载内容简介：高考分类作文学习app是一款高考作文精选应用，完善的分类体系，海量的各类精选作文资源让用户能更好的找到想要学习的作文资源。暑假作业作文搜题app2017-7-19 / 4MB下载内容简介：暑假作业作文搜题app是一款非常不错的学习软件，有了它，还在为写作发愁的学生们快来一键搜索吧，可以让你轻松阅读优秀文章哦。
暑假学霸帮app2017-6-30 / 5MB下载内容简介：暑假学霸帮app是一款非常受欢迎的作业学习软件，海量的学习资源让你学习更轻松，作业难题快来搜一搜吧，暑假没有教师辅导也能。中小学生英语作文大全app2017-6-26 / 329KB下载内容简介：中小学生英语作文大全app是一款非常实用的学习应用软件，汇集了海量优秀作文，学生们可以随时在线阅读，还可以搜集写作素材哦。
天天练作文辅导app2017-6-21 / 3MB下载内容简介：天天练作文辅导app是一款非常实用的学习软件，有了天天练作文辅导app，还在为写作发愁的朋友们可以随时在线阅读优秀文章哦。暑假作文大全app2017-6-15 / 2MB下载内容简介：暑假作文大全app是一款非常实用的学习软件，有了暑假作文大全app，学生们就可以搜索到大量的写作素材哦，再也不用担心不会。
全能作文通app2017-6-14 / 2MB下载内容简介：全能作文通app是一款非常不错的学习软件，在全能作文通app上汇集了海量优秀作文哦，用户可以随时在线阅读，同时还可以搜索。学生优秀作文精选app2017-6-14 / 2MB下载内容简介：学生优秀作文精选app：这是一款面向广大用户的作文精选软件。
软件为学生用户们提供了近年高考满分作文，高中优秀作文，中考满。
主要有以下几种英文阅读app：
wps、eXPert PDF Reader等软件都很不错。
eXPert PDF Reader是一个完全免费的PDF阅读器，可用于PDF文件的阅读和打印。功能上支持对文档的编辑修改，如插入水印、添加各种注解批示等。
eXPert总体比较简单，软件的启动速度相当快捷，并且整体界面简单，浏览文档的操作也比较适合用户上手，比较适合只有简单阅读需求的用户使用。此外，eXPert PDF Reader也是当前一款支持换肤的阅读器。
设计背景：
Adobe公司设计PDF文件格式的目的，是跨平台支持多媒体集成信息的出版和发布，尤其是提供对网络信息发布的支持。为了达到此目的， PDF具有许多其他电子文档格式无法相比的优点。
PDF文件格式可以将文字、字型、格式、颜色及独立于设备和分辨率的图形图像等封装在一个文件中。该格式文件还可以包含超文本链接、声音和动态影像等电子信息，支持特长文件，集成度和安全可靠性都较高。
如下：
1、ABC reading：引进 RAZ
学而思旗下的ABC reading引进了RAZ原版读物，并将课程设置成“单词预习”和“绘本阅读”两个板块。
孩子可以先在“单词预习”环节将要阅读部分的关键词提前学习，并练习发音；到了“阅读绘本”部分再跟随文本的录音，配合图片去学习和理解绘本内容；最后在“阅读绘本”中的跟读挑战做相应的输出。
2、Zo Reader
这是一款阅读器软件，可以导入词典文件实现各种网络词典和牛津朗文的翻译词库，在阅读英文原文的时候就可以使用即点即译功能。
3、爱洋葱
这是外语教学与研究出版社(外研社)旗下社会化双语阅读平台。能够提供外语与汉语的无障碍阅读，评论与读后感的无障碍分享以及阅读平台的无障碍体验。
4、SmartNews
它是一款聚合新闻客户端，也就是说它会网罗目前已有的新闻（跟今日头条有点类似），运用学习算法来评估全球各地的新闻，然后根据阅读量来推荐你感兴趣的内容。另外，你还可以选择离线下载。
5、Seed
这是一款很特别的英语新闻阅读软件，内容主打国外有关艺术科技等类别的资讯，可以让你轻松阅读高质量的英文原版资讯。