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英语毕业论文以电影

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英语毕业论文以电影

无论什么论文,都需要有个清晰的论点,真实的论证。以一部电影题材来写论文,我个人认为没有什么说服力,而且也是很空洞的。可以用英文来写论文,你已经很厉害了。(写论文最好多出现术语,最好是连你导师,也没接触过的术语)有点难度。

主要还是看你从哪个角度来写了,要是只把电影中的语言当作语料分析语言特点,或者探讨电影中的文化特点还是可以的,重点不要放在电影内容上,重要的是你的理论。 但是如果讨论语言特点,电影中的语言不够自然和口语化,是加工过的语言

可以写,根据相关专业拟定的论文要求攥写相关的论文题目,迪士尼电影大部分都是英语发音,可以讲讲这部电影的语法以及发音,英语专业的论文必须是与英语相关的。

英语毕业论文以一部电影

可以啊,不过你首先要先看看网上有很多写Forest Gump的文章1,从文艺美学的角度分析这部片子2,从Forest的特有的语言入手,从语言学角度分析他的智商和生活习惯3,通过Janney的生活轨迹,从跨文化角度,对比分析同时代的某个中国影视中的人物4,分析里边主要人物的对白的修辞特点5,分析汉译版《阿甘正传》里的翻译的谬误我个人建议,从英语专业的角度来说,如果你是写学士论文或者硕士论文,就不要从导演啊,创作背景啊之类的入手写了。从学术角度吧。如果是学士论文,你只要阐述清晰你的观点并给出足够的证据,以及对影片中相映内容进行简单的数量统计,就足够了。

一,导演 主演介绍等等二,电影创作背景,以及他的社会效应三,作品质量,及票房四,影片类型。。。。

The Analysis of the Professional Leon(此文是这个杀手不太冷的影评) The Meaning of Life—Hope The Professional Leon which is directed by Luc Besson is an attractive and affecting movie. It is a story about a professional killer and a 14-year-old girl. In my opinion, this film reflects the influence of hope in people’s lives. Life is a magic thing. It is like a thick forest and when we walk through it, we need hope to lead us. Hope can change one’s mind. Hope can change one’s first reason is the change between the settings from the beginning to the end. The film began with the oppressive cityscapes: roads, streets, alleys and then the screen turned dark. They are the characteristics of Film Noir. Besides, the protagonist Leon appeared from a black shot which is a special close-up. In addition, the following shot are fighting in some rooms. The whole beginning leads to a mood of cold and oppression. However, at the end of the film is a scene of orphanage. The sunshine illuminated the trees and the grass. The scene is bright and warm. Then the shot got far and far. This showed that life was going on and the sunshine brought us hope to live. The world turned peace again, and the mood turned soft and cozy. Therefore, the change of the beginning and the end showed the dark had gone and everyone got their hope. In this film, there is a symbol of hope-Leon’s evergreen. It ran through the whole film. The protagonist Leon, at fist, was a typical killer who was skillful and cold. The evergreen for him is the hope of life. It meant Leon’s valuable memory-the girl he loved. Everyday he cleaned the leaves of the evergreen carefully. He thought the evergreen was quiet and happy, so he took care of it as his most valuable thing. Actually, he lived in his memory and what he must protect is the hope-evergreen. For Leon, there was no meaning of the reality until he met the girl –Mathilda. When the girl implored Leon to open the door, he hesitated. Yes, of course. It was because everything would change since he opened the door. Actually, Leon was a simple, kind and attentive man who was not good at express himself. We can know that from watching old movie and ironing clothes. After accepting the girl, Leon chose the responsibility in his heart. His life changed because his hope changed. His living purpose was to protect the girl and revenge on Stan. Furthermore, his good-side was stimulated by the girl’s love. They were interdependent as a special relationship. I fact, Leon was not a killer any more since he met Mathilda. He was a real man. Another hope is reflected by Mathilda’s attitude of life. Mathilda’s family was inharmonious. She couldn’t feel love in this family, so she became unyielding and mature at an early age. She hated her relatives except her little brother. If she didn’t met Leon, her life would be out of imagination. When Leon opened the door, a light shone on Mathilda. This light of life is a symbol of change. Since she lived with Leon, she felt care from Leon, and she fell in love with him. She wanted to be with him forever. The hope of her life is Leon. She took care of their“home”and took care of him. When Leon ordered her go, she was in agony. She knew that she wouldn’t see him again. She was afraid that the hope of life would disappear. At last, she planted the evergreen near the orphanage, and the evergreen became her hope. She got a new view of this world, and she would cherish the memory of Leon who saved her life and soul. This story is a fairy tale of killer. The killer managed to protect his hope as the expanse of his life, whereas he died in comfort. Maybe, there is another dark world concealed near us. However, it is because the shine of hope has not illuminated it. And the meaning of life is the process of seeking hope.

主要还是看你从哪个角度来写了,要是只把电影中的语言当作语料分析语言特点,或者探讨电影中的文化特点还是可以的,重点不要放在电影内容上,重要的是你的理论。 但是如果讨论语言特点,电影中的语言不够自然和口语化,是加工过的语言

电影分析英语毕业论文

只能给你一些提示:(论文的分论点)1:什么样的文学作品适于改编? 与该导演的其他作品、美国这一流派的作品作比较。 2:怎样改编文学作品能获得成功?从语言风格?从思想深度?还是从不同视角? 与其他成功的改编作品作比较,如《阿甘正传》、《蝴蝶梦》……3:当下的电影拍摄环境需要什么样的改编的文学作品?从《革命之路》改编、演员选定、场景选择、台词转换等等角度进行分析。……其他还有很多,我只看过电影,没有看过原著,不敢多作评论。如果你真的非常需要帮忙,请到空间留言给我。另:谴责直接复制他人答案的人!!!

英语本科毕业论文选题的题目有哪些?下面是我整理的英语本科毕业论文题目,仅供参考。

英语本科毕业论文题目【1】

1 从《远离尘嚣》看偶然与巧合

2 从亨伯特看纳博科夫的流亡观

3 透过餐具看中西方饮食文化

4 从女性主义角度解读《太阳照常升起》中的女主角——勃莱特

5 从文化视角探讨隐喻的翻译

6 从生态批评角度看威廉·福克纳的《熊》中人与自然的关系

7 从功能对等角度分析常用英语修辞格汉译

8 任务型语言教学法的优势

9 自我身份的探寻—评拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》

10 浅析英文报纸中体育新闻用语的模糊修辞

11 从电影《肖申克的救赎》和《当幸福来敲门》中探究美国人的个人主义

12 中美恭维言语行为跨文化比较研究

13 表现主义技巧在《推销员之死》中的运用

14 中国非英语专业学生在英语学习中使用元认知策略的情况调研

15 浅析英语中六种基本颜色词的英美文化内涵

16 浅析广告翻译中的文化顺应处理

17 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异

18 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的`享乐主义和利己主义

19 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》

20 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想

21 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象

22 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵

23 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现

24 简析网络时代英语全球化

25 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读

26 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异

27 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命

28 《蝇王》的启示:理性的呼唤

29 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析

30 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义

31 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素

32 《走出非洲》:走出迪内森的矛盾态度

33 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决方法

34 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦

35 电子词典与英语学习

36 英语习语与基督教

37 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析

38 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译

39 英语缩略语及其语用功能

40 英专和非英专学生英语作文中错误的对比研究

41 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示

42 中西行星命名的文化探源

43 英语新闻中的新词

44 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索

45 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪

46 浅论体态语的社会功能

47 中西思维方式差异对中英语篇的影响

48 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较

49 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用

50 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突

英语本科毕业论文题目【2】

on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture

商标翻译与文化研究

Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice

影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素

the Translation of English Idioms

论英语习语的翻译

on Features and Translation of English Idioms

英语习语翻译特点研究

Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms

中英习语翻译与比较

on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation

中英互译的忠实性研究

Equivalence in Translation

翻译中的文化对等性研究

Translation and the Important of it

文学翻译与重要性研究

the Du Fu’s Poems Translation

论杜甫的诗词翻译

Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析

11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译

Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words

翻译中不可译性的文化阐释

Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability

中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译

Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals

浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度

Degree of Translators Subjectivity in Translation

修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究

Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement

Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析

Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese

音意兼译外来词中译之首选方法

Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice

浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯

Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译

Titles and Their TranslationA cross-cultural perspective

从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译

Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English

汉语公示语英译

22.论文化差异与翻译

Cultural differences and translation

23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化

The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture

24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究

On Translation of English Film Names

25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译

Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese

26.中文商标英译探

On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English

27.国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略

The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation

的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用

The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation

29.中西文化面子观差异对比分析

An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face

30.中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响

Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development

31.英语学习中文化障碍

Cultural Obstacles in English Learning

32.从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异

Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism

33.中英禁忌语比较

A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos

34.从隐私权看中西文化差异

A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right

35.中西社会习俗比较

A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions

36.言语行为理论及其应用

Speech Act and its Application

37.湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查

A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics

38.湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查

A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics

Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary

英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学

idiomsA Mirror Reflecting British Culture

英语习语与英国文化反映

Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon

从词汇角度读中国人的价值观

Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese

论中英体态语文化差异

Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People

东西方人际关系要素差异探析

to Cultural Differences in . Business Negotiation and its Impacts

中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析

Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication

跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究

and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications

从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异

the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication

中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究

Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words

英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究

and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms

中英文习语的特点以及文化差异

and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language

从广告语中看中西方文化观

1.图书馆2.网上的文章3.上《卓越网》之类的看看有没有该类的书,抄几个名,或买几本

The Analysis of the Professional Leon(此文是这个杀手不太冷的影评) The Meaning of Life—Hope The Professional Leon which is directed by Luc Besson is an attractive and affecting movie. It is a story about a professional killer and a 14-year-old girl. In my opinion, this film reflects the influence of hope in people’s lives. Life is a magic thing. It is like a thick forest and when we walk through it, we need hope to lead us. Hope can change one’s mind. Hope can change one’s first reason is the change between the settings from the beginning to the end. The film began with the oppressive cityscapes: roads, streets, alleys and then the screen turned dark. They are the characteristics of Film Noir. Besides, the protagonist Leon appeared from a black shot which is a special close-up. In addition, the following shot are fighting in some rooms. The whole beginning leads to a mood of cold and oppression. However, at the end of the film is a scene of orphanage. The sunshine illuminated the trees and the grass. The scene is bright and warm. Then the shot got far and far. This showed that life was going on and the sunshine brought us hope to live. The world turned peace again, and the mood turned soft and cozy. Therefore, the change of the beginning and the end showed the dark had gone and everyone got their hope. In this film, there is a symbol of hope-Leon’s evergreen. It ran through the whole film. The protagonist Leon, at fist, was a typical killer who was skillful and cold. The evergreen for him is the hope of life. It meant Leon’s valuable memory-the girl he loved. Everyday he cleaned the leaves of the evergreen carefully. He thought the evergreen was quiet and happy, so he took care of it as his most valuable thing. Actually, he lived in his memory and what he must protect is the hope-evergreen. For Leon, there was no meaning of the reality until he met the girl –Mathilda. When the girl implored Leon to open the door, he hesitated. Yes, of course. It was because everything would change since he opened the door. Actually, Leon was a simple, kind and attentive man who was not good at express himself. We can know that from watching old movie and ironing clothes. After accepting the girl, Leon chose the responsibility in his heart. His life changed because his hope changed. His living purpose was to protect the girl and revenge on Stan. Furthermore, his good-side was stimulated by the girl’s love. They were interdependent as a special relationship. I fact, Leon was not a killer any more since he met Mathilda. He was a real man. Another hope is reflected by Mathilda’s attitude of life. Mathilda’s family was inharmonious. She couldn’t feel love in this family, so she became unyielding and mature at an early age. She hated her relatives except her little brother. If she didn’t met Leon, her life would be out of imagination. When Leon opened the door, a light shone on Mathilda. This light of life is a symbol of change. Since she lived with Leon, she felt care from Leon, and she fell in love with him. She wanted to be with him forever. The hope of her life is Leon. She took care of their“home”and took care of him. When Leon ordered her go, she was in agony. She knew that she wouldn’t see him again. She was afraid that the hope of life would disappear. At last, she planted the evergreen near the orphanage, and the evergreen became her hope. She got a new view of this world, and she would cherish the memory of Leon who saved her life and soul. This story is a fairy tale of killer. The killer managed to protect his hope as the expanse of his life, whereas he died in comfort. Maybe, there is another dark world concealed near us. However, it is because the shine of hope has not illuminated it. And the meaning of life is the process of seeking hope.

漫威电影英语毕业论文

There are three stages of manwei's movies, here we are going to introduce the first stage.

This article is about the ic book pany using this name beginning in the earlier ic book series,see Marvel Mystery Comics. Marvel Worldwide Inc.,monly referred to as Marvel Comics and formerly Marvel Publishing, Marvel Comics Group,is an American publisher of ic books and related 2009,The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment,Marvel Worldwide's parent pany. Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications,and by the early 1950s had generally bee known as Atlas 's modern incarnation dates from 1961,the year that the pany launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee,Jack Kirby,Steve Ditko,and many others. Marvel counts among its characters such well-known properties as Spider-Man,the X-Men,Wolverine,the Fantastic Four,Iron Man,the Hulk,Thor,Captain America,the Silver Surfer,Daredevil,Doctor Strange,the Guardians of the Galaxy,and the Avengers and antagonists such as the Green Goblin,Doctor Octopus,Kingpin,Magneto,Doctor Doom,Loki,Galactus,Thanos,the Abomination,and the Red of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe,with locations that mirror real-life such as Spider-Man,the Fantastic Four,the Avengers,Daredevil,and are based in New York City,[1][2] whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center,New York,[3][4][5] and the Hulk's stories have usually been set in the American Southwest.[6] In 2013 Marvel held a share of the ics market,pared to its petitor DC Comics' parison,the panies held and shares in 2008

Marnel started in 1939. and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics. It counts among its characters such well-konwn properties as Spider-man, the X-men, Iron man, The Hulk , Thor, ,,,, Nowadays, Marvel Studios films are very famous and popular. for example, Iron Man, Thor, Black Widow,Spider-man,Captain America, Hulk, Marvel's The Avengers .etc each are all enjoyed by audiences.

英语专业毕业论文电影范文

The Analysis of the Professional Leon(此文是这个杀手不太冷的影评) The Meaning of Life—Hope The Professional Leon which is directed by Luc Besson is an attractive and affecting movie. It is a story about a professional killer and a 14-year-old girl. In my opinion, this film reflects the influence of hope in people’s lives. Life is a magic thing. It is like a thick forest and when we walk through it, we need hope to lead us. Hope can change one’s mind. Hope can change one’s first reason is the change between the settings from the beginning to the end. The film began with the oppressive cityscapes: roads, streets, alleys and then the screen turned dark. They are the characteristics of Film Noir. Besides, the protagonist Leon appeared from a black shot which is a special close-up. In addition, the following shot are fighting in some rooms. The whole beginning leads to a mood of cold and oppression. However, at the end of the film is a scene of orphanage. The sunshine illuminated the trees and the grass. The scene is bright and warm. Then the shot got far and far. This showed that life was going on and the sunshine brought us hope to live. The world turned peace again, and the mood turned soft and cozy. Therefore, the change of the beginning and the end showed the dark had gone and everyone got their hope. In this film, there is a symbol of hope-Leon’s evergreen. It ran through the whole film. The protagonist Leon, at fist, was a typical killer who was skillful and cold. The evergreen for him is the hope of life. It meant Leon’s valuable memory-the girl he loved. Everyday he cleaned the leaves of the evergreen carefully. He thought the evergreen was quiet and happy, so he took care of it as his most valuable thing. Actually, he lived in his memory and what he must protect is the hope-evergreen. For Leon, there was no meaning of the reality until he met the girl –Mathilda. When the girl implored Leon to open the door, he hesitated. Yes, of course. It was because everything would change since he opened the door. Actually, Leon was a simple, kind and attentive man who was not good at express himself. We can know that from watching old movie and ironing clothes. After accepting the girl, Leon chose the responsibility in his heart. His life changed because his hope changed. His living purpose was to protect the girl and revenge on Stan. Furthermore, his good-side was stimulated by the girl’s love. They were interdependent as a special relationship. I fact, Leon was not a killer any more since he met Mathilda. He was a real man. Another hope is reflected by Mathilda’s attitude of life. Mathilda’s family was inharmonious. She couldn’t feel love in this family, so she became unyielding and mature at an early age. She hated her relatives except her little brother. If she didn’t met Leon, her life would be out of imagination. When Leon opened the door, a light shone on Mathilda. This light of life is a symbol of change. Since she lived with Leon, she felt care from Leon, and she fell in love with him. She wanted to be with him forever. The hope of her life is Leon. She took care of their“home”and took care of him. When Leon ordered her go, she was in agony. She knew that she wouldn’t see him again. She was afraid that the hope of life would disappear. At last, she planted the evergreen near the orphanage, and the evergreen became her hope. She got a new view of this world, and she would cherish the memory of Leon who saved her life and soul. This story is a fairy tale of killer. The killer managed to protect his hope as the expanse of his life, whereas he died in comfort. Maybe, there is another dark world concealed near us. However, it is because the shine of hope has not illuminated it. And the meaning of life is the process of seeking hope.

英语专业毕业论文

大学生活在不经意间即将结束,毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语专业毕业论文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

浅析商务英语教学中计算机网络利弊

摘要: 本文通过分析计算机网络在商务英语中的利与弊,探讨计算机网络在商务英语教学中的作用,指出随着信息技术的发展,计算机网络的作用早已远远超出其辅助功能。培养复合型涉外商务英语人才,应打破传统的商务英语教学模式,建立新的以学生为中心的教学模式,强调商务环境下的语言训练。同时,学生不仅要掌握商务英语知识和技能,也要掌握计算机方面的知识和技能。

关键词: 商务英语教学;计算机辅助;教学模式

随着全球经济一体化和我国对外经贸的迅速发展,社会需要越来越多既懂英语,又懂商务的高素质复合型人才。在培养复合型涉外商务英语人才的过程中,商务英语起到了重要作用。通过商务英语教学,一方面,学生可以掌握国际贸易主要术语和必要的商务知识,熟悉经贸业务流程,提高听、说、读、写、译方面的基本能力;另一方面,学生还能掌握商务基本礼仪、经济、贸易等基础理论知识,提高跨文化交际能力,从而最终能够胜任用英语进行对外经贸活动的工作,成为复合型涉外商务英语人才。

一、计算机网络对商务英语教学环境的改善。

商务工作的过程实质上是一种交际过程。商务英语的教学目标是培养在国际商务环境中用英语进行沟通的能力。传统的商务英语教学环境基本上局限在教室和课本上,给学生提供的是零商务环境,导致学生在走上工作岗位时极有可能遭遇“环境休克”,难以将所学知识应用到实际工作中去。

计算机辅助语言学习在我国已经得到重视和应用,并使许多新的教育理念在英语教学中得以实现。

(一)计算机网络能够营造自主学习环境。

Henri Holec提出,学校应该设立两个教学目标:一是帮助学生获得语言和交际能力;二是帮助学生获得自主学习能力。

在商务英语教学过程中,计算机网络使学生能够利用多媒体课件和网络丰富的学习资源进行自学,而不受时间、地点的限制。学生可以根据自身需求和兴趣爱好,自主选择学习内容,调控学习进度,探索学习方法,掌握与商务英语相关的经济、贸易、金融等知识,不断在自身原有经验的基础上建构其对新知识的理解并发展其认知结构。

除了丰富的商务知识外,计算机网络还为学生提供了大量的语言资料,使学生可以不必依赖教师和教材。

各种媒体资源及专门的商务英语教学网站为学生提供了丰富的资源,学生可以自主选择阅读或通过原声电影、英文歌曲、英文广播等多种手段,提高商务英语的听、说、读、写、译基本能力。

以计算机网络为媒介,学生还可以通过电子邮件( e- mail) 、聊天室( chatroom) ,或者MOO (multiuser domainobject oriented)进行一人对一人、一人对多人,或多人对多人的共时( synchronous) ,或非共时交流( asynchronous) ,解决自主学习时遇到的困难。

(二)多信息通道的配合使用有利于改善信息的识记效果。

乔姆斯基(Avram Noam Chomsky)曾指出:“我们大概应该努力为正常人本身拥有的本能的直观判断能力创造一个丰富的语言环境。”人类自然接受信息是通过人的各种感官来进行的,其中包括视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉和味觉等,其中视觉和听觉起着最重要的作用。

多媒体技术在商务英语教学中,可以提供丰富的画面、视频、影像和文字,使学生在学习过程中视听结合,图像和声音信息同步输入,有效刺激大脑皮层,提高记忆能力,从而比传统的、单一的以语言为主的教学方式达到更好的教学效果。

(三)大量真实的商务英语材料使语言输入有足够的“重复率”。

Van Patten在谈到语言吸收时认为:“能够被吸收的语言知识在语言输入中必须有足够的‘重复率’( frequen2cy) 和‘凸显性’( salience) ”。计算机、网络和商务英语教学的有机结合,将商务活动方方面面的情景真实地展现在学生面前。学生不仅可以通过计算机、网络找到关于接待、谈判、会议、询盘、发盘、装运、保险等各种商务活动的文字材料,也可以找到相关的听力、视频、音像资料。

就商务活动的某一主题而言,比如询盘,学生可以在网上找到多种对话资料、听力资料、阅读资料、写作资料及文化背景资料。多种资料中商务术语、商务知识的重复出现,使学生潜移默化地提高了语言运用能力,扩大了自己的知识层面。另外,通过计算机网络,教师可指导学生通过网上实时进行国际贸易业务实训,或通过教学软件进行贸易流程的训练。这种真实的商务英语材料不受课本知识的局限,能够激发学生的学习兴趣和热情,将学生的理论知识和真实的商务环境连接起来,帮助学生有效地克服“环境休克”现象。

二、商务英语教学中计算机网络应用的'误区。

与传统的商务英语教学相比,计算机网络的应用使商务英语教学朝着个性化学习和自主式学习的方向发展。

但是,在许多高校的商务英语教学课堂上,教学的本质并未发生改变,还是一种传统的以教师为中心的教学模式。

与传统的黑板+粉笔+录音机的教学形式相比,只是多了光盘、计算机和网络,商务英语课堂教学仍是教师讲、学生听的局面。以商务英语教学中的课文讲解为例,一方面,教师过度依赖课件。教师往往将课本内容完全照搬到多媒体课件中,然后借助课件进行讲解。即使学生课后上网学习和网络版的内容也基本是课本内容的重复,意义不大。在这种情况下,要激发学生的学习潜能,促进学生自主化学习和突出学生的个性化学习之中,就显得非常困难。另一方面,计算机其及网络自身客观上存在局限性,多媒体教学固然生动,但是教师往往在教学过程中给学生提供过大的信息量,而忽视了学生的个体差异。学生在短时间内获得大量的教学信息,在一定程度上抑制了学生的想象力,不利于其解决问题、分析问题能力的发展。

由此可见,在许多高校的商务英语课堂上,普遍认为计算机作为辅助工具用于教学的目的是要帮助教师提高教学手段,其特点是:第一,辅助教师的演示工具(辅助教授难点或重点) ;第二,教学内容基于课本;第三,学生是被灌输知识的对象;第四,不改变教学内容和教学结构;第五,以教师为中心的教学结构。教学上使用的计算机被认为能够增强教师所传授的信息,因为信息被放大在屏幕上。因此,计算机作为一种技术只能起到增强教学效果的辅助作用,而不能真正成为人们用以解决实际问题的工具(Morrison and Lowther, 2005) 。

当今时代,随着信息技术的发展,计算机网络的作用早已远远超出其辅助功能。尤其是在商务领域,人和计算机已经成为一个整体,不能分离。商务活动中,许多具体业务都必须通过计算机及其网络来完成。比如,在电子商务( e - business)中,询盘、发盘、谈判、签订合同等都需要通过电子邮件( e - mail) 、网络聊天等方式来完成。

如果单把计算机网络看做是辅助的工具,是远远不够的。

因为计算机辅助大大削弱了计算机网络本身的功能和作用,不能够从根本上帮助培养复合型涉外商务英语人才,因此需要打破传统的商务英语教学模式,建立新的以学生为中心的教学模式,使学生的知识来源可以扩大到教育网站、数据库、电子书、音像制品、学习课件、报刊杂志、电视广播、教科书、虚拟图书馆、学习软件、网络交流平台及其它材料,教师不再是课堂上的“知识灌输者”,学生变成知识的主动构建者。同时,学生也要在学习商务英语知识、技能的同时,掌握计算机方面的知识和技能。

参考文献:

[ 1 ]陈坚林。 大学英语教学新模式下计算机网络与外语课程的有机整合———对计算机“辅助”外语教学概念的生态学考察[ J ]. 外语电化教学, 2006, (12) : 23.

[ 2 ]黄秀红。 商务英语自主学习环境的构建策略[ J ]. 教育传播与技术, 2006, (2) : 15.

[ 3 ]肖芳菲。 多媒体网络环境下的大学英语教学刍议[ J ]. 琼州大学学报, 2007, (2) : 37.

[ 4 ] Holec H. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning[M ]. Oxford: Pergamon, 1981.

[ 5 ]Morrison, G. R and Lowther, D. L. Integrating Comput2er Technology into the Classroom [M ]. Pearson EducationAsia L imited, 2005.

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