自我调节，那首先呢，就是要接纳负面的情绪是很正常，真的每个人都会有负面的情绪。很多时候呢我们可能会觉得负面的情绪，就是坏情绪就是不该有的情绪就是需要赶紧消失的情绪。所以呢，可能出现负面情绪的时候，会迫不及待的要摆脱。嗯，我其实也是这样。就是难过的时候，就特别想安慰自己，甚至想赶紧做一些让自己开心的事情。其实慢慢的学了心理学以后，我就知道任何情绪的存在，它其实都是合理的，其中也包括了负面的情绪。就像失去之后，你才能懂得珍惜。负面情绪的存在也会让我们更好的感知幸福。所以啊，当负面情绪存在的时候，我们要做的就是承认它的存在，而不是急于让自己变得开心。其实承认自己很难过，此刻很丧，这个过程呢就是直面自己。希望我的回答对你有帮助答主不易 若有帮助 好评关注哦
他想要的,我想不是安慰,是鼓励!
生活中的挫折有很多，告诉他无论怎样都回陪着他，这点事情不算什么，再来。
帮他找资料啊，为他买饭，做家务
英语的论文致谢范文（精选14篇）
写论文关键的一步是在结尾附上致谢词，其作用主要是对论文写作过程中予以帮助的人表示感谢并记录在案，让我们坐下来好好写写论文致谢吧。那么我们该怎么去写论文致谢呢？以下是我为大家整理的英语的论文致谢，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms zhang, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
My study at the College of International Studies will soon come to an end and, at the completion of my graduation thesis; I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here atTai Zhou Institute of Nanjing university of Science and Technology.
Firstly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Xu Guixiang, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Secondly, I should give my hearty thanks to all the other faculty members of the Department of English for their patient instructions in various courses and their precious suggestions for my study here.
Lastly, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
Here I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who helped me during theprocess of my writing this thesis. Without their help, I couldn't have completed the thesis.
First and most important of all，I wish to thank Professor XX from the bottom of myheart for not only her valuable guidance and suggestions but also her constantencouragement, patience and generosity in spending her time on my thesis.
Also special thanks should go to my colleagues and the students involved in the study inNo. 4 Senior High School who offered me consistent support and help to conduct myinvestigation and experiment.
But for them, the study would have never been finished.Meanwhile I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the respectableprofessors who taught me during my postgraduate studies in Liao Ning Normal University.
In their lessons, I acquired the academic competence needed to take on such a study.Last but not least, I feel like taking this opportunity to express my thanks to my family.Because of their love，care，understanding and encouragement, I can complete my thesiswriting eventually.
Hereby I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to those who have been ofsupport to this thesis.
First and foremost, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor Jiang Hui, who has beenvery generous with her time in helping me. Her valuable suggestions, rigorous supervisionand constant encouragement have contributed greatly to the completion of this thesis.My appreciation also goes to all the other professors and teachers, who taught me in thepast three years.
I have greatly widened my span of knowledge from their courses.I also want to express my gratitude to my classmates and friends who have supportedand encouraged me.
At last, I am grateful to my dear family for their deep love and constant support. Withoutthem, the thesis would not have been finished
AcknowledgementsMy thanks go to my supervisor, Prof. Liuruiming, who has offered a lot of suggestionsand comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft and has spent much of histime in offering valuable advice and guidance in my writing, and whose intellect insightshave contributed greatly to the completion of this thesis. Had he not devoted his pains-taking efforts to reading patiently each draft and making critical comments, the completionof this thesis would have been impossible.
My special thanks also go to all my teachers in Inner Mongolia Normal Universitywhose inspiring lectures have had an undoubted influence on much of the co ntent of mythesis.
I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the authors whose words I havecited or quoted, and to the scholars upon whose ideas I have freely drawn.
Special thanks should also go to my students for their enthusiasm and cooperationin the survey study.
Finally, I would like to give acknowledgements to my husband, my good friendsand my parents. Their love, care, support and incessant encouragement have helped meovercome many difficulties throughout the thesis writing.
Firstly，I would like to express my sincere tiiankfulness to my supervisor, ProfessorZhang Mingjian, who gives me constant instruction and helpful advice to my thesis. Icould not finish my thesis without his patient guidance and his careful corrections.
Secondly, I want to thank all my teachers for their insightful enlightenment andprofound knowledge which helps improve my English.
Thirdly, I would like to be thankful for the sixty-six students who helped finish thequestionnaires and carry out this experimental research.
I am also really appreciated that my parents give me both financial and spiritualsupport and it is their love and support that help me go further in the road of scholarlyresearch.
My heartfelt thanks to all the teachers who have taught me during three years.They have assisted and provided me with invaluable support while I was pursuing thisresearch. This paper could not have been successfully accomplished without the helpof my supervisor, classmates, friends and my family.
First of all. I owe my sincerely thankful to my supervisor, Prof. Ma Naqin whohas generously offered much help during every stage of my thesis writing. Withouther insightful suggestion on the design of research, her patient guidance and hermeticulous review of each draft, this thesis would not have reached the present form.Her rigorous, scientific approach to academic research and dedication to teaching willundoubtedly influence my future life and my teaching career.
Special thanks to the students majoring in Art Department in NorthwestUniversity for Nationalities, who voluntarily participated in this survey. Withouttheir supports and cooperation, the present thesis is impossible.
Last but not least, my gratitude also goes to my parents, my husbands and myson who have given me continuous support and encouragement during writing thisthesis.
Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.
I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.
Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor,professor Lu yun, who has offered me constructive guidance for the planning of the thesisand invaluable advice and encouragement for its completion and improvement. She is sucha devoted teacher that though busy in her teaching and research, she never hesitates to offerme timely and spiritual support. She spares no effort to read, comment on and polish mythesis.
Besides, I wish to extend my sincere gratitude to all the teachers in the School ofForeign Languages in Guangxi Teachers Education who have taught me and given meunselfish support during my three postgraduate years. It is my great honor to have knownall those respectable teachers.
Furthermore, I would like to thank my classmates, Mao xiang, Zhu Jingyan, Zou qin,etc. They have helped me and encouraged me a lot in my writing. Without them, mypostgraduate life will lose much happiness.
Finally, I feel indebted to my parents, for their understanding and love in life. I lovethem.
I would like express my gratitude to all those who offer great help for my thesis.
First and foremost, my deepest gratitude goes to my supervisor Professor YuMuhong, for his father-like encouragement and guidance. He provided me withabundant suggestions and priceless criticisms for my writing of the thesis. But for hisconstant patient guidance and enlightenment, the thesis would have become a missionimpossible.
My sincere thanks also go to the teachers from the School of Foreign Languages ofZhejiang University of Finance and Economics, who jointly led me into the holy templeof academic field. Here, I want to send my gratefulness to those respected teachers likeProf. Wang Baorong, Prof. Li Changbao, Prof. Chen Xianghong, Prof. Shao Youxue,Prof. Teng Chao, Prof. Cen Qunxia etc. Thank you for your being with me and beingthe witnesses for the birth, growth and perfection of my thesis.
I feel indebted to my parents, without their mental and material support, I couldbarely finish the thesis on time.
Finally, my thanks should be sent to all my classmates, for their endless supportand warm hearts, making me feel like living in a united big family.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank a number of people who haveoffered invaluable assistance in the preparation of the dissertation.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Luo Ping, mysupervisor, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Hiscritical comments, constant encouragement and guidance have greatly enlightened menot only on the academic pursuit but also on the morals of being a man. Without hisconsistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its presentstage.
Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the professors andteachers whose insightful lectures have well prepared me for the completion of thethesis during my pursuit of the Master Degree ofArts at SISU.
I also greatly appreciate the assistance offered by the authors and scholarsmentioned in the bibliography, without whose works, the literature review of mythesis would not have been possible.
Last, I am deeply indebted to my beloved parents and friends, who alwayssupported me, willingly discussed with me, and offered valuable insights. Their helpand support have accompanied me through the difficult course of the thesis andmoments of my life.
I would like to express my gratitude to those who help accomplish this study.
First of all, I thank sincerely my supervisor, Dr. Rita Welsh who always responded my email rapidly and in time with a lot of useful suggestions and comments and encouraged me to complete the study. And I also appreciated the guidance and help from Jane Williams, my previous supervisor.
Secondly, Thanks to my teachers and classmates in HTMI, David Coy, Carlos Oberli, Dorothy Qin, Grigory and Louise Liu, who gave initiative advises and their insight which helped me understand better the topic. Moreover, I would like to give my deeper thanks to my friends, Sophy Wang, Lu Wang, Cissy Niu and James Li, who looked for and made an appointment with top leaders of hotels participating in this study and my special thank is also given to those participants who provided valuable insights and made an important contribution for fulfilling this research.
Finally, I thank all of my family members, especially, my parents and sister for their financial support and encouragement.
acknowledgements
my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the department of english: professor dddd, professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
red（红色）.红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。因为日历中，这些日子常用红色字体。 black（黑色)在英语中经常有“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”这种意味。 blue（蓝色）在英语中通常表示不快乐、忧郁的情绪。 green（绿色)英语中的green常用来表示表示“嫉妒”，还表示“新鲜”或没有经验、缺乏训练”的意思。白色（white）英语文化中，white表示幸福和纯洁，如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服，代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。gray 灰色，高中麦琪的礼物上有讲过，党代表抑郁 ，心情低落。深白色绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”，如：green with envy，green as jealousy，green-eyed monster都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”，应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。由于美元纸币是绿颜色的，所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义，如：(11) In American political elections the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them.在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。 在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思，如：(12) The new typist is green at her job. 刚来的打字员是个生手。(13) You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass. 你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意，她只有十八岁，还毫无经验。黄色黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼(14) He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太软弱，不敢起来斗争。英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色，例如，美国有些城市的出租车上标有“yellow”（而不是“taxi”）的字样，代表出租车，因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。如：Yellow Pages 黄页 （电话号码簿，用黄纸印刷）Yellow Book 黄皮书 （法国等国家的政府报告，用黄封面装帧）Yellow boy （俗）金币汉语中x色一词有时象征低级趣味、xx庸俗、x流猥亵的意思，如x色电影、xx书刊、xx光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。能够表示汉语中这些意思的词汇应该是：pornographic（x情的）、vulgar（庸俗x流的）、obscene（猥亵的）等。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（x流的玩笑）， blue films（x色电影）等。蓝色蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”，如：(15) They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match. 球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。(16）She looks blue today. What’s the matter with her?She is in holiday blue. 她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事情？ 她得了假期忧郁症。例 (15) 中的holiday blue 相当于winter holiday depression，指冬季假期时，人困在家里，感到无聊寂寞时的心情或情绪。另一个同低落的情绪有关的词组是：a blue Monday（倒霉的星期一），指度过快乐的周末后，星期一又要上学或上班，所以情绪不好。blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思，如：blue talk 下流的言论blue video 黄色录象有时blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义，如blue blood（贵族血统）。此外，blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配，还有另外的含义，如：out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all’s blue 一醉方休白色白色（white）在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁和清白的意思，但也有一些含义上的不同。例如，汉民族文化中，白色与死亡、丧事相联系，如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事（funeral），表示哀悼。但在英语文化中，white表示幸福和纯洁，如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服，代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。英语中的white有时表达的含义，与汉语中的“白色”没有什么关系，如：a white lie 善意的谎言the white coffee 牛奶咖啡white man 善良的人，有教养的人white-livered 怯懦的white elephant 昂贵又无用之物汉语中有些与“白”字搭配的词组，实际上与英语white所表示的颜色也没有什么联系，而是表达另外的含义，如：白开水 plain boiled water白菜 Chinese cabbage白字 wrongly written or mispronounced character白搭 no use白费事 all in vain黑色黑色（black）在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。例如，黑色是悲哀的颜色，英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装，中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五，是悲哀的日子。black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒，如：black in the face 脸色铁青to look black at someone 怒目而视另外，黑色在汉语和英语中都有“阴险”、“邪恶”的含义，不过翻译时不一定用“黑”或“black”的字眼，例如：黑心 evil mind黑手 evil backstage manipulator黑幕 inside story黑线 a sinister lineblack sheep 害群之马black day 凶日black future 暗淡的前途除上面所提到的各种联想意义外，颜色词还与历史、社会、经济等现象有关系，表现出一定的社会属性，例如：历史方面：to raise to the purple升为红衣主教to be born in the purple 生于帝王之家to marry into the purple 与皇室或贵族联姻社会方面：blue-collar workers 蓝领阶层，指普通体力劳动者grey-collar workers 灰领阶层，指服务性行业的职员white-collar workers 白领阶层，指接受过专门技术教育的脑力劳动者pink-collar workers 粉领阶层，指职业妇女群体golden-collar personnel 金领阶层，指既有专业技能又懂管理和营销的人才经济方面：red ink 赤字in the black 盈利white goods 白色货物，指冰箱、洗衣机等外壳为白色的家电产品brown goods 棕色货物，指电视、录音机、音响等外壳为棕色的电子产品。
啊但是公司大法官空间但是分公司东风公司大法官煽风点火股份 风格
找篇硕士论文，后面都有的，你可以参考一下
毕业论文致谢（英语专业）Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.范文1：本论文是在某某老师的亲切关怀和悉心指导下完成的，他严肃的科学态度，严谨的治学精神，精益求精的工作作风，深深地感染和激励着我。*老师不仅在学业上给我以精心指导，同时还在思想、生活上给我以无微不至的关怀，在此谨向*老师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。我还要感谢在一起愉快的度过毕业论文小组的同学们，正是由于你们的帮助和支持，我才能克服一个一个的困难和疑惑，直至本文的顺利完成。 在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意!最后我还要感谢培养我长大含辛茹苦的父母，谢谢你们！最后，再次对关心、帮助我的老师和同学表示衷心地感谢！范文2：大学三年学习时光已经接近尾声，在此我想对我的母校，我的父母、亲人们，我的老师和同学们表达我由衷的谢意。感谢我的家人对我大学三年学习的默默支持；感谢我的母校****给了我在大学三年深造的机会，让我能继续学习和提高；感谢****的老师和同学们三年来的关心和鼓励。老师们课堂上的激情洋溢，课堂下的谆谆教诲；同学们在学习中的认真热情，生活上的热心主动，所有这些都让我的三年充满了感动。 这次毕业论文设计我得到了很多老师和同学的帮助，其中我的论文指导老师黄志敏老师对我的关心和支持尤为重要。每次遇到难题，我最先做的就是向黄老师寻求帮助，而黄老师每次不管忙或闲，总会抽空来找我面谈，然后一起商量解决的办法。黄老师平日里工作繁多，但我做毕业设计的每个阶段，从选题到查阅资料，论文提纲的确定，中期论文的修改，后期论文格式调整等各个环节中都给予了我悉心的指导。这几个月以来，黄老师不仅在学业上给我以精心指导，同时还在思想给我以无微不至的关怀，在此谨向黄老师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。同时，本篇毕业论文的写作也得到了韦芳、谭冬柳等同学的热情帮助。感谢在整个毕业设计期间和我密切合作的同学，和曾经在各个方面给予过我帮助的伙伴们，在此，我再一次真诚地向帮助过我的老师和同学表示感谢！ 范文3：大学生活一晃而过，回首走过的岁月，心中倍感充实，当我写完这篇毕业论文的时候，有一种如释重负的感觉，感慨良多。首先诚挚的感谢我的论文指导老师**老师。她在忙碌的教学工作中挤出时间来审查、修改我的论文。还有教过我的所有老师们，你们严谨细致、一丝不苟的作风一直是我工作、学习中的榜样；他们循循善诱的教导和不拘一格的思路给予我无尽的启迪。感谢三年中陪伴在我身边的同学、朋友，感谢他们为我提出的有益的建议和意见，有了他们的支持、鼓励和帮助，我才能充实的度过了三年的学习生活。本论文是在导师00教授和00研究员的悉心指导下完成的。导师渊博的专业知识，严谨的治学态度，精益求精的工作作风，诲人不倦的高尚师德，严以律己、宽以待人的崇高风范，朴实无华、平易近人的人格魅力对我影响深远。不仅使我树立了远大的学术目标、掌握了基本的研究方法，还使我明白了许多待人接物与为人处世的道理。本论文从选题到完成，每一步都是在导师的指导下完成的，倾注了导师大量的心血。在此，谨向导师表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢！本论文的顺利完成，离不开各位老师、同学和朋友的关心和帮助。在此感谢岳保珍高工、张曾教授、李兵云老师、何婉芬老师的指导和帮助；感谢重点实验室的……等老师的指导和帮助；感谢福建农林大学谢拥群教授、陈礼辉教授、黄六莲高工的关心、支持和帮助，在此表示深深的感谢。没有他们的帮助和支持是没有办法完成我的博士学位论文的，同窗之间的友谊永远长存。 这部分就是个形式，没人在意，参考一下别人的，随便摘抄点就行。
在网上找，很多参考范文，一般就是感谢父母，老师，同学等帮助过你的人
啊但是公司大法官空间但是分公司东风公司大法官煽风点火股份 风格
英文论文写作心得
对于一篇英文论文来说,要保证其完整度和优异的质量,以及考虑到导师所给出的如时间、参考资料等各方面的条件限制，下文是总结的一些英语论文写作心得体会。一起来看看吧!
【写作前准备】
1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章?
2、适合发表在什么杂志?是选择专业期刊?还是综合期刊?
3、为什么类型的投稿(Types of submission)?比如Articles(论著);Reviews(综述);Reports(报告);Letter to editor(来信)等。
4、该杂志的影响因子(Impact factor)是多少，每年发表多少文章?是否有过本土中国人在上面发表?(便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性)。
6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知(Instructions for authors)?
7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思?
8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)(一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便)?
9、是否收版面费(Page charges)?如果论文被接收，自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。
10、手头有多少相关内容的文献?(越多越好，这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句，对分析讨论的开展也很有好处)
【写作环节】
1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。
2、套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性，第2段对基本背景知识的介绍，第3段如何引出研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。)
3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章，要做到一模一样，这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。
4、避免使用首次发现，该研究特别有意义的语句(老外喜欢你陈述事实，是不是首次发现由别人说了算，有没有意义需要时间来检验)。
5、首页有什么特殊要求?比如是否写清了通讯作者(Corresponding author)和页眉标题(Running title)，Running title是否符合字符数要求，一般50个字符以下。首页是否要求标明全文字符数(The number of characters must be listed on the title page)。首页是否要求提供关键词(Key words)，现在很多杂志在正式出版的时候是看不到关键词的，他多数目的是为了编辑好选择审稿专家。
6、摘要是否为有特殊格式(比如格式摘要：目的，方法，结果，结论)，是否有字数限制(比如205个字以下)。
7、注意参考文献(References)一定要符合杂志的格式，参考文献的数目是否有限制。是否不能引用正在出版的(In press)文章或未公开的(Unpublished data)数据。
8、是否引用了较多著名杂志的文章为参考文献(大家看影响因子超过10的杂志文章，他们引用的文献多数也是来自10以上的杂志，也就是说你投高影响因子的杂志就尽量不要引用低档杂志的文章，这是一条潜规则)。
9、引用了几篇该杂志的文章作为参考文献(有的杂志有明确要求要引几篇，有的没有要求，但是编辑在还是喜欢你多引他们杂志的文章)。
10、写完后最好先找一个在国外呆过几年的`中国人修改第1次(这样能纠正明显写作错误和表达，又明白你的写作意思)，然后再找一个英语为母语的人修改(最好是学医的，这样能够纠正一些微小错误和表达习惯)。最终的目的是即使退稿也不是因为语言问题。人家修改完了注意在回信中致谢(Thank you very much for the excellent and professional revision of our manuscript. In future， I will send you my English manuscripts for proofreading! I will acknowledge your help in the footnote.)和在文章中致谢(We thank *** for critical reading of the manuscript.)。
11、注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号(老外的计算机操作系统可能识别为乱码或者为非法程序)。
12、标点符号是否正确?空格是否恰当?
13、注意缩写的格式，时间表示的格式，希腊字母的格式。
14、该斜体的地方是否是斜体(in vitro，in vivo等)。
15、材料与方法中试剂后的厂家是否该杂志的要求(有的不但要标明公司名字和国家，还要城市名，货号)。
16、是否进行了伦理道德的申明。(如果进行了动物实验和人体实验)。
17、图表是否符合杂志的数目(Number)、大小(Size)和分辨率(Resolution)要求?有几副彩图(建议能设置为灰度的图就改成灰度的图，比如一些统计结果图。因为彩图收费(Color charges)是很贵的)。
18、图的格式类型是否有要求，一般只接收EPS或TIFF格式。图的模式是否有要求，比如过去一般要求是CMYK模式，现在很多杂志要求RGB模式。
19、图表是放在后面，还是插入在文章中。(看投稿须知要求)。
20、字数是否符合杂志要求(有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一般会告诉你怎么推测自己的文章占几个版面，比如有的杂志大约是8000个字符数(characters)(包括空格)为一个版面)。
21、全文的字号是否符合要求。(一般是12号字(12-point)，双倍行距(Double space))。
22、是否进行了致谢(国外的文章一般都会致谢。一般要求写受什么基金资助，谁对文章改了，谁进行了技术帮助，谁提供了一些实验材料等;其中很多杂志基金资助一般写在Footnote中)。
1. 要写好科研论文，必须先养成读英文文章的习惯，争取每天30-60分钟。刚开始可以选择以读英文报纸、英文新闻为主，逐渐转为读专业杂志。我会在近期专门写一篇博客文章介绍一套行之有效的增强读专业杂志能力的办法。
2. 写科研论文，最重要的是逻辑。逻辑的形成来自对实验数据的总体分析。必须先讨论出一套清晰的思路，然后按照思路来做图(Figures)，最后才能执笔。
3. 具体写作时，先按照思路(即Figures)写一个以subheading为主的框架，然后开始具体写作。第一稿，切忌追求每一句话的完美，更不要追求词语的华丽，而主要留心逻辑(logic flow)，注意前后句的逻辑关系、相邻两段的逻辑关系。写作时，全力以赴，尽可能不受外界事情干扰(关闭手机、座机)，争取在最短时间内拿出第一稿。还要注意：一句话不可太长。
4. 学会照葫芦画瓢。没有人天生会写优秀的科研论文，都是从别人那里学来的。学习别人的文章要注意专业领域的不同，有些领域(包括我所在的结构生物学)有它内在的写作规律。科研文章里的一些话是定式，比如 “To investigate the mechanism of …, we performed …”, “These results support the former, but not the latter, hypothesis …”, “Despite recent progress, how … remains to be elucidated …” 等等。用两次以后，就逐渐学会灵活运用了。在向别人学习时，切忌抄袭。在美国一些机构，连续7个英文单词在一起和别人的完全一样，原则上就被认为抄袭(plagiarism)。
5. 第一稿写完后，给自己不要超过一天的休息时间，开始修改第二稿。修改时，还是以逻辑为主，但对每一句话都要推敲一下，对abstract和正文中的关键语句要字斟句酌。学会用“Thesaurus”(同义词替换)以避免过多重复。第二稿的修改极为关键，再往后就不会大改了。
6. 第二稿以后的修改，主要注重具体的字句，不会改变整体逻辑了。投稿前，一定要整体读一遍，对个别词句略作改动。记住：学术期刊一般不会因为具体的语法错误拒绝一篇文章，但一定会因为逻辑混乱而拒绝一篇文章。
这套方法行之有效，我对所有的学生和博士后都会如此教导。我的第一个博士后是柴继杰，1999年加入我在普林斯顿大学的实验室。继杰当时的英文阅读和写作能力很差。我对他的第一个建议就是，“每天花半小时读英文报纸”。难能可贵的是：他坚持下来了!经过几年的努力，2004年继杰已经能写出不错的grant proposal，2006年他的第一篇独立科研论文发表在《Molecular Cell》上，随后相继在《自然》发表两篇、在其它一流学术期刊发表十多篇论文。写作能力开始成熟。
发表论文是一件值得高兴的事情，但要明白：论文只是一个载体，是为了向同行们宣告你的科研发现，是科学领域交流的重要工具。所以，在科研论文写作时，一定要谨记于心的就是：用最简单的话表达最明白的意思，但一定要逻辑严谨!其实，中文和英文论文皆如此!
英语毕业论文写作感想
研究层面
第一，选题不当
写好英文论文要把握两个「R」：relevance(相关性)和rigorousness(科学严谨性)。选题不当属于相关性把握得不好。很多学生论文的选题缺乏创新性，最具代表性的是跟风写作。什么课题是热点，就追做什么课题，而不是知己知彼，科学选题。跟风选题的弊端很多：首先，容易和“牛人”做的课题重叠，这叫市场定位不清。如果把文章看作是公司的一个产品，那么牛人的课题组就是大公司，团队实力强，起点高，市场营销能力也强。换句话说，就算你写出了与牛人同等质量的好文章，和牛人的组比起来论文发表也是问题。其次，缺乏科学严谨性，很多学生选题不考虑问题的可验证性，想的更多是有没有创新性。例如，一个科研小组根本不可能拿到金融高频交易数据，却想做基于高频数据的金融挖掘课题，最终只能无疾而终。最后，绝大多数科研是需要产出的，因而必须考虑研究的应用价值在何处。学生经常遇到的情况是，文章写完了，甚至发表了，却很快被尘封了，因为文章选题不具有应用价值。
那么，应该如何选题?在我看来，选题就像是公司创业选择方向，要练好眼力、定力和产生市场壁垒的能力。练眼力，既要培养广度，也要培养深度。首先要学会泛读相关领域的文章，能触类旁通。找到研究空白后，要能精读与研究缺口相关的文章，做到如数家珍。无论泛读还是精读，都需要有好的定力，这恰恰是很多学生所缺乏的。大多数学生喜欢急于求成。其次，选了一个好的题目，具备了先发优势，还要考虑可能面临的竞争。在竞争面前，提炼市场壁垒能力。
第二，对相关问题的研究现状缺乏了解
写文章首先要对问题的研究现状有基本的了解，前面说的泛读就可以帮助我们了解研究现状。从事科研工作的人员越来越多，可发表论文的会议和期刊杂志也越来越多，这就容易导致我们会漏读一些相关的文章。找相关性文章的原则是：首先，要搞清楚所在行业的顶级、次级的会议和期刊。研究问题的现状一定不能遗漏这些会议和期刊上的相关文章，这些文章的作者可能就是你要发表的文章的审稿人。我们发表文章的时候也应该发表在好的会议和期刊上，这样文章受关注的程度也高。其次，要了解世界各地在该研究问题上比较有影响力的研究小组。要经常浏览他们的网站，实时追踪他们的研究动态，做到知己知彼。他们同样也是潜在的审稿人。
当了解相关的参考文献后，文章引用要注意几个问题：第一，有限度地自引用;第二，引用其他研究组的相关文章要做到尽可能平衡;第三，引用其他文章时，首先要肯定这些文章的闪光点，其次指出和自己所做工作的不同，尽可能不过于负面批评他人的文章。因为我们写文章的目的是让人欣赏我们的工作，所以指出不同就足够了。
第三， 没有贡献或者贡献不明确
通常文章被拒的主要原因是没有贡献、贡献太小或者贡献不明确。造成这个结果有两种可能。第一种是文章确实没有大贡献。许多文章的贡献只是现有技术的组合，或者对现有方法的微小改进。在这种情况下，学生往往还喜欢过度夸大文章的贡献，结果适得其反。第二种是文章其实有很好的贡献，但是作者没能展示出来。在科研竞争日益激烈的环境下，我们要站在审稿人的角度去思考问题，审稿人通常每年面对非常巨大的审稿任务，很多情况下是审稿人的学生完成具体的审稿工作。这就意味着，如果作者没有清晰地展示自己的技术和方法的独特性，没有提供充分、科学的验证结果，那么审稿人很难发现文章的贡献，最终导致文章被否定。其实写论文要求我们要讲好一个故事，这个故事要生动，同时要逻辑清晰、背景清楚、细节明了，还要经得起推敲。
另外，在学术界有滥用数学公式的现象。有些作者在明知自己的文章没有什么贡献的情况下，有目的地加入许多不必要的数学公式。目的是「如果我不能说服他们，那只能迷惑他们(If I cannot convince people, just confuse them)」。虽然有很多文章最终靠滥用数学公式被录用，但这样的文章是不具有生命力的。
第四， 问题的挑战性没有充分展示
写研究论文的一个关键点是要在文章中不停地强调问题的挑战性，在摘要、介绍、方法、实验和结论中都要展示。很多学生写的文章只是简单地描述问题、方法和实验结论，没有强调问题的挑战性。整篇文章就像白开水，很难给读者留下深刻的印象。通常描述问题的复杂性的最好方式是通过图示或者举例说明，比如通过一个例子介绍算法的工作，或者运用图示显示整个算法的流程。因为只有作者最了解问题的挑战性，所以作者应该动脑筋以最简单、最直接的方式把问题的挑战性展示出来，并且在全文中不断地用不同方式进行强调。
第五，研究方法缺乏验证或验证不足
科研文章离不开科学的验证。总结起来，有4种验证模式：第一种，最严格的验证就是理论证明，比如严格的计算复杂度推导，或者上界/下界的理论确定。但是在很多情况下，特别是在计算机科学领域，有些研究方法没办法用纯粹的理论证明，于是可以采用第二种混合办法―有一些步骤可以被理论验证，不能被理论验证的部分可以用实验验证，比如数据包在网络节点间的往返时间。在部分研究方法也无法用理论验证的情况下，可以用第三种纯粹实验的办法。该方法的严格程度不如前两种，但至少可以证明问题的解决办法在某些情况下的可行性。对于很多应用型计算机问题，纯粹实验验证方法被广泛使用，但也有其局限性。科学严谨度最低的是第四种验证方式――案例验证。在某些情况下，大规模的实验难以进行，只好提供几个成功的案例。文章中提到的研究方法在提供的案例中是适用的，但结果不一定具有普适性。这四种验证方式的严谨性逐步降低。在做计算机科研的时候，有时候不得不在科学严谨性和可行性之间取得平衡。
对上述验证方式的选取一般奉行两条原则。第一，无论如何都要验证文章中的研究方法，要与现有方法进行比较。如果问题是全新的，现有方法中没有合适的比较对象，就要学会左右手互搏，设计多种验证方式，实现自我比较，选出最优方法。第二，尽可能选取科学严谨性高的验证方式。
写作层面
第六，组织混乱，缺乏逻辑性
一篇好文章通常可以让大同行读懂文章在研究什么问题以及为什么要进行研究。其实，好文章通常只描述一个故事(一个具有挑战性的问题)，问题的引出、挑战描述、解决方法、验证方法和结论都是一气呵成。逻辑性最难把握的是摘要和介绍。文章给人的第一印象最重要，而第一印象来自摘要，一个好的摘要通常写得引入入胜、紧凑、逻辑性强。摘要的最高境界是无法改动一字。有了好的摘要，还需要在介绍中讲出一个好故事，包括问题的背景、研究动机、具体问题、挑战性、解决方案、验证情况和最终结论。所以，能把文章写得深入浅出并且引人入胜的人，一定可以成为逻辑性很强的市场营销高手。
第七， 有无知的表现
有的学生写的文章经常犯些低级错误。顶级会议或期刊是不可能容忍低级错误出现的。一篇有新意的文章在时间上也是等不起的，所以要避免低级错误出现。哪些是容易犯的'低级错误呢?(1) 以非常严格的方式定义一个小同行都知道的概念;(2) 对相关问题的研究现状的了解有重大不足或错误，甚至故意忽视相关参考文献;(3) 文章引用错误或者不恰当;(4)应用不正确或者过时的验证法或验证工具;(5) 使用错误的实验数据;(6) 把常识当作新发现;(7) 文章写得不规范，或者不符合投稿要求;(8) 从数学教科书中大量拷贝所谓的严格的数学证明;(9) 过度夸大文章的贡献;(10) 试图隐藏文章中研究方法的缺陷与不足;(11) 虚报实验结果;(12) 在文章中对同一个实验进行重复性地不同展示。
第八，英文写作基础差
中国学生写英文文章共通的问题是英文写作的基础较差，其非常重要的一个原因是缺乏正规化的训练。科研文章的美感在于简洁、清晰、逻辑化。因为文章的目的是尽可能让更多人在短时间内看懂，而不是炫耀华丽的辞藻，所以英文写作要注意以下几个原则：(1)尽可能用短句，避免使用复杂句;(2)当介绍方法、算法的时候，一定要用例子、图例说明;(3)文章表达要生动，对图、表、例子、数学证明的使用也要平衡;(4)文章的排版要有美感，不要把所有的文字，或者所有的图、表堆积在一起，要均衡搭配。图、表、例子要尽可能靠近描述它们的文字;(5)一定不要有错别字和语法错误，如果不清楚就上网查询;(6)要学会正确地使用缩写单词，在文章中第一次使用时一定要定义，而且在文章中的使用要一致，尽可能使用大家都约定俗成的缩写，不要随意发明创造;(7)要培养鉴赏美学的能力，首先要会欣赏美的文章，其次才谈得上创造美的文章。
第九， 写作不够专业化
好的文章一定要展示作者的专业化。一篇专业文章的选题，首先要让人耳目一新，至少给人的第一印象要好。其次要能清晰准确地指出文章的问题和方法的独特性，并让人了解问题和方法的难点、挑战性在何处。第三，一篇好文章就像一个活生生的人，要有血有肉，各种该有的元素都要具备。第四，文章格式要专业化，要用最高的职业标准要求自己，比如一定用LaTeX写文章，画图也一定用最专业化的画图软件，要多看打印机打印出来的效果，注意细微之处。只有这样，文章才能达到至少看上去很美。第五，平时多留意、多收集真的很美的文章，甚至可以不是自己研究方向的文章，把这些文章装订成册，经常看，才能培养出对美的文章的感觉，才能学会欣赏。只有这样，才真正有机会写出很美的科研论文。
找篇硕士论文，后面都有的，你可以参考一下
我写论文的时候真的是非常的轻松，因为我对于写作这一方面是非常的有经验的，我高中的时候作文是我最得意的。对于论文来说是得心应手的，别人用一个月的时间弄完，我也就用了一周的时间就写完了，当时感觉自己特别的厉害，心情非常的美丽。
red（红色）.红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。因为日历中，这些日子常用红色字体。 black（黑色)在英语中经常有“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”这种意味。 blue（蓝色）在英语中通常表示不快乐、忧郁的情绪。 green（绿色)英语中的green常用来表示表示“嫉妒”，还表示“新鲜”或没有经验、缺乏训练”的意思。白色（white）英语文化中，white表示幸福和纯洁，如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服，代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。gray 灰色，高中麦琪的礼物上有讲过，党代表抑郁 ，心情低落。深白色绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”，如：green with envy，green as jealousy，green-eyed monster都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”，应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。由于美元纸币是绿颜色的，所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义，如：(11) In American political elections the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them.在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。 在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思，如：(12) The new typist is green at her job. 刚来的打字员是个生手。(13) You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass. 你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意，她只有十八岁，还毫无经验。黄色黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼(14) He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太软弱，不敢起来斗争。英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色，例如，美国有些城市的出租车上标有“yellow”（而不是“taxi”）的字样，代表出租车，因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。如：Yellow Pages 黄页 （电话号码簿，用黄纸印刷）Yellow Book 黄皮书 （法国等国家的政府报告，用黄封面装帧）Yellow boy （俗）金币汉语中x色一词有时象征低级趣味、xx庸俗、x流猥亵的意思，如x色电影、xx书刊、xx光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。能够表示汉语中这些意思的词汇应该是：pornographic（x情的）、vulgar（庸俗x流的）、obscene（猥亵的）等。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（x流的玩笑）， blue films（x色电影）等。蓝色蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”，如：(15) They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match. 球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。(16）She looks blue today. What’s the matter with her?She is in holiday blue. 她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事情？ 她得了假期忧郁症。例 (15) 中的holiday blue 相当于winter holiday depression，指冬季假期时，人困在家里，感到无聊寂寞时的心情或情绪。另一个同低落的情绪有关的词组是：a blue Monday（倒霉的星期一），指度过快乐的周末后，星期一又要上学或上班，所以情绪不好。blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思，如：blue talk 下流的言论blue video 黄色录象有时blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义，如blue blood（贵族血统）。此外，blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配，还有另外的含义，如：out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all’s blue 一醉方休白色白色（white）在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁和清白的意思，但也有一些含义上的不同。例如，汉民族文化中，白色与死亡、丧事相联系，如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事（funeral），表示哀悼。但在英语文化中，white表示幸福和纯洁，如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服，代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。英语中的white有时表达的含义，与汉语中的“白色”没有什么关系，如：a white lie 善意的谎言the white coffee 牛奶咖啡white man 善良的人，有教养的人white-livered 怯懦的white elephant 昂贵又无用之物汉语中有些与“白”字搭配的词组，实际上与英语white所表示的颜色也没有什么联系，而是表达另外的含义，如：白开水 plain boiled water白菜 Chinese cabbage白字 wrongly written or mispronounced character白搭 no use白费事 all in vain黑色黑色（black）在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。例如，黑色是悲哀的颜色，英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装，中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五，是悲哀的日子。black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒，如：black in the face 脸色铁青to look black at someone 怒目而视另外，黑色在汉语和英语中都有“阴险”、“邪恶”的含义，不过翻译时不一定用“黑”或“black”的字眼，例如：黑心 evil mind黑手 evil backstage manipulator黑幕 inside story黑线 a sinister lineblack sheep 害群之马black day 凶日black future 暗淡的前途除上面所提到的各种联想意义外，颜色词还与历史、社会、经济等现象有关系，表现出一定的社会属性，例如：历史方面：to raise to the purple升为红衣主教to be born in the purple 生于帝王之家to marry into the purple 与皇室或贵族联姻社会方面：blue-collar workers 蓝领阶层，指普通体力劳动者grey-collar workers 灰领阶层，指服务性行业的职员white-collar workers 白领阶层，指接受过专门技术教育的脑力劳动者pink-collar workers 粉领阶层，指职业妇女群体golden-collar personnel 金领阶层，指既有专业技能又懂管理和营销的人才经济方面：red ink 赤字in the black 盈利white goods 白色货物，指冰箱、洗衣机等外壳为白色的家电产品brown goods 棕色货物，指电视、录音机、音响等外壳为棕色的电子产品。
Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly. For example, good weather makes people happy. Bad weather makes people sick and depressed. Be sides, on a fine day, one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open. On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors, in a word, weather is part of life for all of us. This information, which is announced on the radio or on TV, is usually very accurate. Thanks to the efforts of those professionals, we can always know the weather in advance and get prepared for it.
英文论文致谢范文
再感谢老师和同学们的信任和支持时，回首过往，我们的学校中的点点滴滴是不是都在脑海中翻腾呢?
During the process of the completion of this tfiesis, I have received muchguidance, help and support from many people. Here I'd like to extend my sinceregratitude.
Firstly, I am greatly indebted to my supervisor Song Hongbo for his enlighteningguidance and valuable advice through the entire process from preparation toaccomplishment. Without his great patience and constant encouragement, theaccomplishment of this thesis wouldn't have been possible. I am also deeplyimpressed by his strong sense of responsibility and professional dedication, which hasnot only taught me how to do academic research but also set a good example for myfuture work.
Secondly, many thanks go to all the other teachers who have taught me duringmy postgraduate period. Their lively and enlightening lectures have enriched myknowledge in linguistics, academic writing, statistics, and translation and so on. Alsomy heartfelt thanks go to my friends and classmates, who offer me great support andhelp in data collection, thesis writing and so on.
Last but not the least, I'd like to give my special thanks to my beloved parents,my elder sister,my wife, and my newly born son Leo, who have always stood by meand brought me much joy.
This thesis would not have been completed without much assistance,encouragement and support from many people. I want sincerely to avail thisopportunity to express my cordial thanks to those who have granted me invaluableinstructions during the process of thesis writing.
First and foremost, I extend my greatest gratitude to Professor Hongbo Song,myadvisor and supervisor, for his insightful guidance and earnest help. He advised me tothink over the selection of the subject and to carry out a series of relevant research at avery early time; and during the process of writing,he spent a lot of time guiding me ina right direction and provided many useful suggestions. It is under his strenuous helpthat I could complete this thesis in time.
Moreover, my sincere thanks go to my teachers in the School of ForeignLanguages at Zhejiang Gongshang University. They provide me with a wonderfullearning environment where I learn and grow up for their tireless instructions that willdefinitely exert a deep influence on my later life.
Besides, I express my gratitude to my friends and fellow classmates. They sharetheir knowledge with me and help me out when I am faced with any difficulties aboutthe thesis. They have tried their best to give me their precious suggestions during theprocess of writing the thesis.
Last but not least, I am deeply in debt to my beloved parents for theirencouragement, understanding and endless love during my life. They have created thebest environment for me to focus on the thesis writing during the winter holiday, andall this could not be possible without their selfless sacrifice and persistent support.
「长江后浪推前浪，前浪死在沙滩上」，在这句职场警惕名言驱使下，于不惑之年，满怀着求知的热切与家人的支持，重回校园。进入成大二年的求学历程中，体会到学习是一件快乐的事，除了专业知识的提升，更开阔了人际网络与视野。
由衷地感谢王执行长在学习环境、师资阵容、选课弹性与教材方面不断地推陈出新，力求完善。EMBA一系列的专业训练课程，让我更有信心且有条不紊的克服工作难题;而论文写作课程训练，令我得偿宿愿—将专业理论融入工作实务。
本论文得以顺利完成，首先感谢恩师王明隆博士，在其鼓励与指导下，尝试以英文写作论文，个人深感获益良多。二年来王老师除以其丰富的学术涵养及企业实务经验，提供精辟的见解，更以其一贯的严谨治学信念，要求论文架构、内容及用字遣词务必完善。
在论文审查期间，承蒙陈俊男、陈嬿如二位老师悉心匡正，提出诸多宝贵的建议，因此，本论文得以更趋严谨与完善，谨致上无限的'谢意。
回首这二年求学期间，感谢钖贤、建维，武泰、皇忠等学长，不时地分享您们丰富的人生历练，而治学的态度更是我学习的榜样。秉勋、重宏、朝成、怡晔、肯璋、秀婉、武东与伯贵等同学的相互切磋与鼓励，以及明儒、建中及胜隆下班后一同开车赶赴学校上课的点点滴滴，实为人生中弥足珍贵的回忆。此外，同事孟蓉、怀珍、柏练及JeffThompson耐心的校稿，至为感激。
对一个在职生而言，完成硕士班的学业颇为辛苦，所幸小儿靖寰、靖宇在父亲长期派外工作时，课余时间能够帮忙分担家事，且如愿考上心目中的学校，让我无后顾之忧完成学业。
一路走来，幸有老公则舜的精神鼓励及挚友们的相助与扶持让我能够在学业、工作与家庭间取得平衡。即将告别校园生活，此刻心情喜悦与感伤交集，对于一路上协助我、指导我的师长与同学们，在此表达我个人最诚挚的谢意与祝福，并将此份喜悦分享给我的好友与家人。