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英文论文发表申请模板

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英文论文发表申请模板

问题一:英文论文投稿信怎么写 Dear Editors: We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that isenclosed. In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”. The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@×××× We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving ments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ×××××× Corresponding author: Name: ××× E-mail: ××××@×××× 参考:查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士 问题二:英文论文发表情况的英文信怎么写 给主编的信的一般模式: Dear Editor: Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on (Journal name). The further information about the paper is in the following: The Title: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX The Authors: XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXXX The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. I am the corresponding author and my address and other information is as follows: Address: Department of XXXXXXXXX, University of Science and Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P.R.China E-mail: Tel: 86-551-36XXXXX Fax: 86-551-36XXXXX Thank you very much for consideration! Sincerely Yours, Dr. XXXXXXXXXX......>> 问题三:怎样写英文投稿信 研究发现概要:用3到4句话叙述研究最重要的发现,避免使用技术或专业术语。这部分的主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现,可以通过以下问题来找出自己的研究优势:这个研究对现有的知识带来什么价值?这个研究的发现对领域目前的重要文献是反驳还是恭维?研究的创新点是什么?对未来有什么贡献和影响? 投稿动机:向期刊编辑说明为何这个研究适合发表在该期刊上,何处与期刊目标相符?期刊读者为何会感兴趣? 道德核准:如果研究涉及道德相关项目,是否已经取得单位核准;若是临床实验,是否取得患者知情同意?另外,有些期刊会要求作者提供实验注册号。 原创与作者同意书:在投稿信的最后,必须声明论文没有在其他期刊等待发表,所有作者皆阅读过全文并同意投稿期刊。 除了以上必要信息,有写期刊会要求其他信息,帮助期刊编辑审核,作者要注意期刊的相关规定。 推荐审稿人:大部分的期刊都会鼓励作者推荐审稿人,甚至是不希望由谁来担任审稿人,这个动作有助于编辑加速审稿流程。作者应谨慎推荐审稿人,审稿人与作者不该有任何利益冲突,能够公正评审论文,提供有价值的评论。有利益冲突的人员,便可列进不属意的审稿人名单中。当然,最后决定邀请谁来审稿的权力在编辑手上,不一定会完全接受作者的建议。 与期刊编辑有过的互动:如果作者在投稿前与期刊编辑有过互动,可能是社交网路或是会议,如果编辑曾经表示过对你的研究感兴趣,记得在投稿信中提及。 相似工作:如果作者觉得自己的研究非常创新,而且可能有其他研究人员进行同样研究,准备将类似的研究结果投稿到其他期刊,你可以请求编辑加快审稿速度。但是提出这种要求要非常小心,因为编辑处理你的稿件的态度会变得非常谨慎。 问题四:怎样写英文投稿信 但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马渡阴山. 问题五:英文投稿 template怎么写 template 英[?temple?t] 美[?t?mpl?t] n. 模板; 样板; 型板; [例句]Trace around your template and transfer the design onto a sheet of card. 沿着你的样板边画一圈,把图案描在一张硬纸板上。 [其他] 复数:templates 问题六:如何写英文邮件询问投稿系统问题 见字如晤。 距离上一次与你联系已是X月/X日,不知近来安否?贵社对我稿件的接纳,我至今感念不已。如果能告知稿件状态,亦将感激涕零。期待你的回复。顺祝 问题七:英文投稿这个地方怎么填写? t most people would be chastened by the ce 问题八:英文投稿中一个书籍文献格式怎么写? hich is tacitly agreed to by the others, th

论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献和附录和致谢。下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。论文——题目科学论文都有题目,不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合,尽量不设副题,不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气,不用惊叹号或问号,也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。

叙述研究最重要的发现,避免使用技术或专业术语。主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现,可以通过问题来找出自己的研究优势。

一、撰写初稿前除需认真阅读拟投期刊的“投稿须知”,仔细研究所选期刊对论文撰写的各种要求外;还应认真学习最新出版拟投期刊中与自己论文相似的文章,看“投稿须知”中的要求如何在这些文章中体现,并以这些文章为写作样本。

二、有经验的科学写作家都认为,撰写论文从“材料和方法”部分开始,以摘要、文题、作者、结束,可以使写作更为快捷而有效,并且可以明显减少以后的修改工作。

三、要有意识的地进行文化导入,不仅强调英美文化,同时还要培养学生用英语宣传中国化,“取其精华,去其糟粕”。西方社会中有很多过于开放的理念并不适合中国国情,应该适当引导,以免陷入“西方超前文化”的误区。

英语论文格式模板

英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。

英语论文用激光打印机打印,打印稿为黑白稿,彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心:a4纸,上、下页边距3.5 cm,左、右页边距均为3.25 mm。论文内容宽不得超过14.5cm, 长不得超过22.5cm。

字体和字号:正文,标题,作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体,斜体。

行距:单倍行距。

页码:论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字,位于页面下方居中。

文体:文章应语法正确,技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长,请采用title: subtitle的形式。

数学公式:文中的数学公式不得手写,必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用,应该编号。公式之间,公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位: 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内,单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献,如anmc metric editorial guide, 5th ed,1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council, 1735n. lynn street, suite 950, arlington, va 22209-2022)

图表:

标题说明和图例:插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1,figure 2,table 1,table 2)。图的说明和标题,包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题,包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。

位置:图可以插入到正文中,或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图,尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式,可选择上下环绕方式。

底纹:插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹,否则会影响印刷效果。

照片:如果文中需要附上照片,在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片,标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印,请不要提供彩色照片,以免影响印刷效果。

扫描图:印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图,请提供灰色色标扫描图。

作者联络信息:请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的,包括以下内容:作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。

参考文献:所有参考文献为单倍行距,放在文章最后,按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献,按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时,作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小,难于辨认,正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用,如果正文中没有引用,请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分,或者相关材料(related materials)部分。

基本论文格式

论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。

1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是:标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。

2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面,居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面,居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。

3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序:序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。

4、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。

5、论文格式的字号:论文题目用三号字体,居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。

6、格式正文打印页码,下面居中。

7、论文打印纸张规格:A4210297毫米。

8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中,字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上:3厘米;下:2.5厘米;左:2.8厘米;右:2.8厘米;装订线:0.8厘米;装订线位置:左侧;页眉:1.8厘米;页脚1.8厘米。

9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中,缩进选0厘米,间距选0磅,行距选1.5倍,特殊格式选(无),调整右缩进选项为空,根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。

10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样,并左对齐。

11、使用软件:MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。

文献注释

注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目,集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字,不要列入文末的参考文献,而要作为注释放在页下,用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式,如:

①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体,注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体,英语采用Times New Roman 9号。

论文发表申请信英文模板

一文章结构

(自我介绍)活动名称+发出邀请2.

活动具体内容和安排

3. 参加活动能给受邀人(邀请人)带来的好处

4. 表明期待以及联系方式

二常用句型

The...willbeheldon....

Theactivityisinhonorof....

Youc *** sobring...togetherwithyou.

MayIhavethehonorofyouracpanyatdinner?

Wesincerely/faithfullyhopeyoucanattend...

Youwillbemymostrespectedguesttoeto...

Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.

Pleaseletmeknowsoonifyoudecidetoe.

Ishallbemuchobligedbyareplyatyourconvenience.

三模板

Dear___,

__________(活动的主题、时间、地点).Iamwritingtoinviteyou to______.

Thearesomepointsyoumaywanttoknowabout_______./During

the________,wewillhavelotsofactivitiesyouareinterestedin.First,

________(具体内容1).Second,___________(具体内容2).

Ibelievethatyouwillbeinterestedin_________(受邀人参加理由).

Forohing,_________参加理由1).Foranother,_________(参加理由2)

Since the ______will begin _______, is it possible __________? I am looking forward to your attending.

四高考满分作文

邀请信

(2010全国)假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛

主题:人与自然

时间:6月15日下午2:00-5:00

地点:501教室

参赛选手:10名学生

联系人:李华(电话:44876655)

DearMs.Smith,

IamLihua,theleaderoftheStudentsUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.IsincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforourEnglishSpeech Contestandbeajudge.

Thecontest,thethemeofwhichis “ManandNature”,willbeheldin theRoom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15.What’s more,therewillbetenstudentstakingpartinit.Iamsurethat iillbea greatsuccessifyoucangiveussomepreciousremarks.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Mytelephonenumberis44876655. Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Withbesishes,

LiHua

Practices:

1. 假如你叫李华, 你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(AmericanFilmFestival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter 写一封短信,邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括:

1. 讲座目的:使学生对美国电影有所了解;

2. 讲座内容:简要介绍美国电影业的历史;

3. 讲座时间:1小时30分钟左右

注意:

1. 可适当增加细节,使结构完整;

2. 词数150左右。

1、I am writing to invite you to…

我写信是为了邀请您……

2、I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…

如果您参加……那就太好了。

3、I wonder if you can e…

我想知道您是否能来……

4、How would you like to join us in…?

您想不想来参加我们的……?

5、Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can e to…?

您可以写信告诉我您能否来……吗?

6、My family and I would feel much honored if you could e.

如果您能来,我们全家将不胜荣幸。

7、I really hope you can make it.

我真心希望您能来。

8、We would be looking forward to your ing.

我们期待着您的到来。

9、I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.

我希望能在那里见到您,请早点告诉我您的决定。

10、We would be very glad to invite you as an expert to our university/college to…

很高兴邀请您作为专家到我们学校……

一篇邀请函范文:

Professor wang:

Hello, I'm li dong. I heard you this day to e home, hope you are free to e to our school to a visit. I hope you can teach us how to learn English well, how to improve the English level.

About English this course, it is to make many of our students have a headache subject.

Many students of English grammar, listening, oral English is not very good, I hope you can in these aspects to our some guidance.

If you have time this month 10 words we will arrange seminars on that day the auditorium.

Our school a few years this big changes, you e and we can all around the campus.

If you are free on that day, I hope you can reply as soon as possible I news!

Thank you! I wish all well!

Li dong

On July 1, 2011

翻译:

王教授:

你好,我叫李东。我今天听说你回家了,希望你能免费来我们学校参观。我希望你能教我们如何学好英语,如何提高英语水平。

关于英语这门课,它是我们许多学生头痛的科目。很多学生的英语语法、听力、口语都不是很好,希望你能在这些方面给我们一些指导。

如果你这个月有时间,我们将安排当天的研讨会礼堂。我们学校几年来发生了这么大的变化,你来了,我们可以环顾校园。如果哪天你有空,我希望你能尽快回复我的消息!

谢谢您!祝一切顺利!

李东

2011年7月1日

邀请信(Invitation Letter)

邀请信是邀请某人参加某种仪式、会议等的应用文,其写作要点如下:

(1) 开头首先表明写作意图,向某人发出邀请,指明地点、日期、时间等要素。

(2)表达你渴望见到对方。如果是商务性质的,注明时间、会议地点、发信主题、组织者、出席者等。留下联系人的姓名、地址和电话号码。

(3) 表达你对被邀者能应邀的愉快心情,并希望尽快得到回复。

【例文1】

Directions:

Write a letter to your former roommate in your university and invite him/her to visit your city during the summer vacation. You should write about 100 words. You don?t need to write your own address.

Dear Xiaobing,

How are you getting on recently? I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the ing summer holidays. If not, I wish you could e here and visit my city. My family are also glad to receive you as a popular guest in my home.

My hometown is a very beautiful seashore city. There are many places of interest worthy of sightseeing. Besides, the local style food here is also well?known. Don?t you tell me in the letter that you have been dreaming of the sea? The place where I live is located near the sea. Every day you can walk on the seashore, pick up seashells and even enjoy swimming in the sea.

Hoping to see you in my hometown as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Ming

I am writing to invite you to...

我写信是想邀请你……

I wonder if you can e...

我在想你是否能来参加……

I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...

我想如果你能参加……将是一个非常好的主意。

Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can e to...

你可以打电话通知我你是否能来……

Be sure to let me know if you can e. My whole family is very eager awaiting your arrival.

请通知我你是否能来,我们全家都非常盼望你的到来。

We would be looking forward to your ing with great pleasure.

我们非常高兴地期待着你的到来。

I am looking forward to seeing you.

我非常期待见到你。

My family and I would feel much honored if you would e.

如果你能来,我们全家都将感到不胜荣幸。

Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.

请接受我的邀请并尽早通知我。

申请信(Application Letter)

申请信是向机构、团体或个人申请帮助、资金等的信件。其写作要点如下:

(1)开门见山指出自己要申请的职位、学位或其他特别的要求。

(2)指出自己要申请的理由,并简要介绍自己的学历和工作经历等。

(3)向对方表示感谢,说明自己盼望所申请之事能够得到允许的心情。

【例文】

Directions:

Suppose you are a university student, write a letter to apply for a visa for the winter quarter, and want to get much more financial aid for your study.

1) Describe your reason for the application.

2) Explain why you are so eager to the financial funds.

3) Show your appreciation to the admittance.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Mei Yang” instead.

Dear sir,

Thank you for your e?mail and kind offer! Definitely, I would like to try to apply for a visa for the winter quarter. I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts.

As it is true that nobody really knows why the visa officers refuse certain applicants and allow others, I have been told by several successful visa re?applicants that re?applying with a new I?20 with a slightly different offer from the US schools would help. For example, a slight increase in financial aid and so on. I don?t know whether this is something possible for you to consider for my situation. But I would really appreciate if you could consider some possibilities.

I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do. I will simply try my best to get my visa and e to your school.

Sincerely yours,

Mei Yang

I would like to try to apply for...

我想要申请……

I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts.

我知道你和布莱克教授已经竭尽全力地帮助我,对此我十分感激。

I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do.

我知道我给你带来了很多麻烦,如果这件事情对于你来说太困难,请忽略我的申请。

告示类应用文

告示类应用文的写法各不相同,但大致上也有统一的格式和要求。比如,首先要写明告示的种类,如寻子启事(Child Lost),遗失启事(Lost),招领启事(Found),迁移启事(Removal),征稿启事(Contributions Wanted),鸣谢(Acknowledgements),招标启事(Invitation for Bids),更正启事(Corrections),开会通知(Notices),海报(Poster),公约(Pact),守则或规则(Rules),书刊介绍(Preface)等。然后注明日期,接着便是公告的内容,最后是公告单位或个人的署名。

告示类应用文的标题非常重要,要求点名告示的主旨,一般为词组性短语,基本结构如:名词+过去分词,如:Contributions Wanted(征稿启事),Child Lost(寻子启事);现在分词+名词,如:Looking for a Spouse(征婚启事),Exchanging House(换房启事);介词结构,如:Conditions for Car Rental(租车注意事项),Notice of Di *** issal(免职通知),Notice of a Decision(决定通知),Christmas Clearance Sales(圣诞清仓大甩卖)等。

再则,告示类应用文的时态一般用现在时或将来时,也可以用现在进行时表示近期即将发生的事情。

告示类应用文如通知、启事、便条等常用以下句型开头:

So and so has/have the pleasure to announce/notice...

So and so is/are requested to note that...

So and so takes pleasure in announcing that...

So and so has/have the honor to announce...

Your attention, please...

May I have your attention, please?...

It is hereby proclaimed/announced/noted/made public that...

This is to notify/notice/announce that...

It has been decided that...

Under the auspices of..., so and so will anize/hold a... match/petition/contest beeen...and...on...

Under the auspices of..., a report/lecture/seminar on...will be given by...on...

Due to/owing to/because of/in order to..., we beg to inform...that...

So and so is/are authorized to invite/announce/declare that...

【例文1】

English?Speaking Contest

In order to improve students? ability to speak English and enrich after?class activities, the Students? Union Department of English is anizing a school?wide English?speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (8th September) at the Students? Recreational Center. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of the classes before Thursday this week. Six overseas teachers will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is wele to be present at the contest.

Students? Union

Department of English

【例文2】

Notice

Commuters are requested to note that the New Jiangxia Bridge will be under repair from June 18, 2005 to January 21, 2006. Bus No. 5, 3 and 12 will change routes accordingly during that time. Detailed changes are made public in the daily newspaper of the city. Please note that Bus No. 5 will go via the Main Street instead of the 12th Avenue. Bus No. 3 and 12 will temporarily cancel the o stops at each end of the bridge. We express our regret for the inconveniences brought about by these changes.

Municipal Bureau of Public Transportation

June 10, 2005

演讲实在是没有,考研小作文怎么可能考演讲?格子就那么点

Invitation to my birthday party.

My birthday will be on xx August 2011, Saturday.

My parents will hold a party for me at home.

I would like to invite you to attend.

The start time will be 11:00a.m.

There will be games and buffet lunch.

Also there will be magic show .

Please reply to me if you will join.

Yours faithfully.

Dear Lisa, I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party which will be held on Saturday evening,from eight o'clock to half past ten.And many friends will e to my home that day,so it will be very lively.We could sing songs,dance,then have dinner together,and so on. I wish you would e and join us. Ann 更多 

谢谢

没事

能给我翻译一下吗?

Dear Tom Cruise,

First of all, thank you for inviting me to attend your birthday party to be held on Jan 20, 2006. I would like to accept your warm invitation but I can not due to an earlier appointment.

Two weeks ago, I made an appointment with one of my high-school clas *** ates. He will acpany his mother who suffers from cancer to Beijing to see a doctor. Since he is a stranger in Beijing, he asks me for help and I have consented.

Anyway I feel sorry for disappointing you. However please wait to receive my surprising gift for you by EMS on your birthday. Many Happiness returns of the day!

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re ing to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分:

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

口头通知常见写作模板

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please e on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please e and join in it.

Everybody is wele to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all. Thank you.

议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only o/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.

The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .

This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 .

After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,

the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .

The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .

In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).

The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因).

It is high time that we (发出倡议).

图画类写作模板:

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..

转载请注明出处作文大全网 » 英语邀请作文模板 英语作文的邀请信模板

英文推荐信撰写技巧

在找推荐人的时候要记住一个基本准则:推荐人重要的选择标准是对申请者有充分的了解,而不仅仅是看推荐人本身的名气。推荐人最好了解申请者的优点且需熟悉申请者学习情况、学习目的是否明确、适应能力、创造能力、性格和特长等。

Dear editor,I am writing this letter to apply rights to spread and translate the articles of “The Thain’s book”.【之前那一句是我自己加的……】As a big fan of the Mid-earth and J.R.R. Tolkien’s work from China, I am longing to learn deeply about the Mid-earth and contribute to spread it. For a long time, I have been admiring the passion and professionalism of your website. Your wonderful works inspire me so I would very much like to join and offer my help. With my friends and colleagues, I plan to translate the entries, forms and pictures of your website into Chinese and establish a Chinese edition of “The Thain’s Book”, which, I believe, will offer readers in China an approach to enjoying and admiring your wits and achievements.我将作出如下承诺:译作将用于公益,而非为译者谋利;网站将无条件的向任何想要浏览它的人开放;尊重原文作者的版权,不歪曲,篡改,截取原文。I promise: all the articles will only be used for public welfare, not for translators themselves. The website will be accessible freely for any who wish toread. The copyright will be respected and protected. The articles will not be distorted,tampered, or cut into pieces without permission.小人物也能作出巨大的贡献,这是托尔金带给我们的启示。我希望在一个优秀的团队的合作下,能办好这件事情,可以为更多的托尔金读者服务。希望您能考虑我的请求。We have learnt from Tolkein that even a small potato could make great contributions. I hope I could manage this great task with my excellent group to offer more imformation for Tolkien’s fans. Please consider my application.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contract meYour sincerely,π

论文发表申请奖励模板英文

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英文论文审稿意见汇总 2011-04-24 19:24 以下12点无轻重主次之分。每一点内容由总结性标题和代表性审稿人意见构成。 1、目标和结果不清晰。 It is noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise in technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar, spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study are clear to the reader. 2、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。 ◆ In general, there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical me thods used in the study. ◆ Furthermore, an explanation of why the authors did these various experiments should be provided. 3、对于研究设计的rationale: Also, there are few explanations of the rationale for the study design. 4、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨: The conclusions are overstated. For example, the study did not show if the side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer formulation. 5、对hypothesis的清晰界定: A hypothesis needs to be presented。 6、对某个概念或工具使用的rationale/定义概念: What was the rationale for the film/SBF volume ratio? 7、对研究问题的定义: Try to set the problem discussed in this paper in more clear, write one section to define the problem 8、如何凸现原创性以及如何充分地写literature review: The topic is novel but the application proposed is not so novel. 9、对claim,如A>B的证明,verification: There is no experimental comparison of the algorithm with previously known work, so it is impossible to judge whether the algorithm is an improvement on previous work. 10、严谨度问题: MNQ is easier than the primitive PNQS, how to prove that. 11、格式(重视程度): ◆ In addition, the list of references is not in our style. It is close but not completely correct. I have attached a pdf file with "Instructions for Authors" which shows examples. ◆ Before submitting a revision be sure that your material is properly prepared and formatted. If you are unsure, please consult the formatting nstructions to authors that are given under the "Instructions and Forms" button in he upper right-hand corner of the screen. 12、语言问题(出现最多的问题): 有关语言的审稿人意见: ◆ It is noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise in technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar, spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study are clear to the reader. ◆ The authors must have their work reviewed by a proper translation/reviewing service before submission; only then can a proper review be performed. Most sentences contain grammatical and/or spelling mistakes or are not complete sentences. ◆ As presented, the writing is not acceptable for the journal. There are pro blems with sentence structure, verb tense, and clause construction. ◆ The English of your manuscript must be improved before resubmission. We str ongly suggest that you obtain assistance from a colleague who is well-versed i n English or whose native language is English. ◆ Please have someone competent in the English language and the subject matte r of your paper go over the paper and correct it. ? ◆ the quality of English needs improving. 来自编辑的鼓励: Encouragement from reviewers: ◆ I would be very glad to re-review the paper in greater depth once it has be en edited because the subject is interesting. ◆ There is continued interest in your manuscript titled "……" which you subm itted to the Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part B - Applied Biomat erials. ◆ The Submission has been greatly improved and is worthy of publication. 本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处: 老外写的英文综述文章的审稿意见 Ms. Ref. No.: ****** Title: ****** Materials Science and Engineering Dear Dr. ******, Reviewers have now commented on your p aper. You will see that they are advising that you revise your manuscript. If you are prepared to undertake the work required, I would be pleased to reconsider my decision. For your guidance, reviewers" comments are appended below. Reviewer #1: This work proposes an extensive review on micromulsion-based methods for the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles. As such, the matter is of interest, however the paper suffers for two serious limits: 1) the overall quality of the English language is rather poor; 2) some Figures must be selected from previous literature to discuss also the synthesis of anisotropically shaped Ag nanoparticles (there are several examples published), which has been largely overlooked throughout the paper. ; Once the above concerns are fully addressed, the manuscript could be accepted for publication in this journal 来源:.htm 这是一篇全过程我均比较了解的投稿,稿件的内容我认为是相当不错的,中文版投稿于业内有较高影响的某核心期刊,并很快得到发表。其时我作为审稿人之一,除了提出一些修改建议外,还特建议了5篇应增加的参考文献,该文正式发表时共计有参考文献25篇。 作者或许看到审稿意见还不错,因此决意尝试向美国某学会主办的一份英文刊投稿。几经修改和补充后,请一位英文“功底"较好的中国人翻译,投稿后约3周,便返回了三份审稿意见。 从英文刊的反馈意见看,这篇稿件中最严重的问题是文献综述和引用不够,其次是语言表达方面的欠缺,此外是论证过程和结果展示形式方面的不足。 感想:一篇好的论文,从内容到形式都需要精雕细琢。 附1:中译审稿意见 审稿意见—1 (1) 英文表达太差,尽管意思大致能表达清楚,但文法错误太多。 (2) 文献综述较差,观点或论断应有文献支持。 (3) 论文读起来像是XXX的广告,不知道作者与XXX是否没有关联。 (4) 该模式的创新性并非如作者所述,目前有许多XX采取此模式(如美国地球物理学会),作者应详加调查并分析XXX运作模式的创新点。 (5) 该模式也不是作者所说的那样成功……(审稿人结合论文中的数据具体分析) 审稿意见—2 (1) 缺少直接相关的文献引用(如…)。 (2) 写作质量达不到美国学术期刊的标准。 审稿意见—3 (1) 作者应着重指出指出本人的贡献。 (2) 缺少支持作者发现的方法学分析。 (3) 需要采用表格和图件形式展示(数据)材料。 附2:英文审稿意见(略有删节) Reviewer: 1 There are many things wrong with this paper. The English is very bad. Although the meaning is by and large clear, not too many sentences are correct. The literature review is poor. The paper is riddled with assertions and claims that should be supported by references. The paper reads as an advertisement for XXX. It is not clear that the author is independent of XXX. The AA model of XXX is not as innovative as the author claims. There are now many XX that follow this model (American Geophysical Union, for example), and the author should survey these model to see which one first introduced the elements of the XXX model. The model is also not as successful as the author claims. …… Overall, the presentation and the contents of the paper can only mean that I reject that the paper be rejected. Reviewer: 2 The are two major problems with this paper: (1) It is missing the context of (and citations to) what is now know as the "two-sided" market literature including that directly related to … (e.g. Braunstein, JASIS 1977; Economides & Katsanakas, Mgt. Sci., 2006; McCabe & Snyder, B.E. J Econ Analysis, 2007). (2) The writing quality is not up to the standard of a US scholarly journal. Reviewer: 3 1. The author should accentuate his contributions in this manuscript. 2. It lacks analytical methodologies to support author’s discoveries. 3. Description style material like this manuscript requires structured tables & figures for better presentations.

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

首先我们来了解一下英语论文投稿信的内容:

投稿信是作者和编辑就文章内容沟通的好机会,因此应该避免形式和过场,为应付和合规而撰写投稿信。

如果不能更用心,至少应该像撰写论文内容一样用心。因为,投稿信会影响到期刊编辑能否将你的稿件送出进行同行评议。

那么投稿信都应该包含哪些内容呢?

1、介绍自己的基本情况

2、你的稿件为什么非常适合刊发于该目标期刊;

3、强调稿件中最重要的研究成果和发现;

4、说明你的稿件中不存在抄袭、二次发表、一稿多投等违反科研诚信的内容;

5、多作者情况需与编辑确认所有作者均同意投稿

6、希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见等;

7、客套、祝福话语等

当然,如果论文质量过硬,被送外审的可能性依旧非常大,但是投稿信可以说是编辑在看到你论文前对你形成的第一印象,那么为什么不给编辑留下个好印象呢?

接着我们了解一下投稿信结构:

撰写投稿信类似于写标准的商业信函。正式称呼编辑的姓名(如果您知道编辑的名字)。同时也给出您的联系信息。目标期刊的在线提交系统中,可能会有您的联系信息,但是在投稿信中给出联系信息也很必要。

投稿信的起始段,应当说明稿件题目及作者姓名。您也可说明所提交稿件的类型(研究论文、综述、个例研究等)。在此第一段中及接下来的段落,说明您研究的基本原理及主要成果。如果您之前发表过的文章与本稿件直接相关,可以提及该文章。

然后,用一个短段落来解释您的稿件为什么非常适合该目标期刊。切忌笼统地说,自己的稿件“是对该领域有意义的”或“新颖的”。应强调该目标期刊的宗旨和范围声明中的具体方面。

如果目标期刊表示对临床应用研究感兴趣,则必须强调自己的文章在临床意义方面的重要性。如果目标期刊提到其专注于纳米结构材料,那么您应当说明自己的文章如何与此类材料相关。

即使您的文章并非绝对适合此目标期刊,也要确保提及宗旨和范围声明中的某些内容,并解释清楚您的文稿为何会让该期刊的读者感兴趣。

最后,用简短段落结束投稿信,其中应包括下列各点:

1、稿件的原创性(例如,您亲自撰写,没有抄袭)

2、稿件中不含已被发表过的任何内容,您也没有将任何部分同时投递给任何其他期刊

3、没有需要披露的利益冲突

4、列出可能的审稿人(仅在该期刊有要求的情况下提供)

5、提出不应审阅您稿件的任何研究人员

投稿信模板

所有信息结合起来,投稿信应当让编辑确信,您的稿件值得考虑在其期刊上发表,而且您对其期刊特别感兴趣。

最后再来了解一下其他注意事项:

1、投稿信的用语,可以比摘要或引言更文辞华丽、给人更深刻的印象,来更好地抓住编辑的注意力;

2、利用投稿信强调您文稿的亮点,并说明此文为什么会激发该期刊读者的兴趣;

3、切勿在投稿信中谈论有关您竞争对手的负面信息,或提到任何研究人员派系关系问题。应当专注于您文章的优势,以及其会吸引读者阅读的原因;

4、投稿信可能带来不同结果,可能是一开始就被退稿,也可能是稿件被发出进行同行评议。花些时间撰写投稿信,并在发出前让同事帮助校对检查。请记住,目标期刊名称和任何物种名称,应使用斜体字;

5、还应留意某些可能的错误,包括无关资料(比如引用某些您先前进行的与现在文稿不相关的研究)、干扰性细节(比如列出样本大小和 p 值)及信息重复等。

(以上内容来源于学术堂)

英文论文发表利益申请模板

首先我们来了解一下英语论文投稿信的内容:

投稿信是作者和编辑就文章内容沟通的好机会,因此应该避免形式和过场,为应付和合规而撰写投稿信。

如果不能更用心,至少应该像撰写论文内容一样用心。因为,投稿信会影响到期刊编辑能否将你的稿件送出进行同行评议。

那么投稿信都应该包含哪些内容呢?

1、介绍自己的基本情况

2、你的稿件为什么非常适合刊发于该目标期刊;

3、强调稿件中最重要的研究成果和发现;

4、说明你的稿件中不存在抄袭、二次发表、一稿多投等违反科研诚信的内容;

5、多作者情况需与编辑确认所有作者均同意投稿

6、希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见等;

7、客套、祝福话语等

当然,如果论文质量过硬,被送外审的可能性依旧非常大,但是投稿信可以说是编辑在看到你论文前对你形成的第一印象,那么为什么不给编辑留下个好印象呢?

接着我们了解一下投稿信结构:

撰写投稿信类似于写标准的商业信函。正式称呼编辑的姓名(如果您知道编辑的名字)。同时也给出您的联系信息。目标期刊的在线提交系统中,可能会有您的联系信息,但是在投稿信中给出联系信息也很必要。

投稿信的起始段,应当说明稿件题目及作者姓名。您也可说明所提交稿件的类型(研究论文、综述、个例研究等)。在此第一段中及接下来的段落,说明您研究的基本原理及主要成果。如果您之前发表过的文章与本稿件直接相关,可以提及该文章。

然后,用一个短段落来解释您的稿件为什么非常适合该目标期刊。切忌笼统地说,自己的稿件“是对该领域有意义的”或“新颖的”。应强调该目标期刊的宗旨和范围声明中的具体方面。

如果目标期刊表示对临床应用研究感兴趣,则必须强调自己的文章在临床意义方面的重要性。如果目标期刊提到其专注于纳米结构材料,那么您应当说明自己的文章如何与此类材料相关。

即使您的文章并非绝对适合此目标期刊,也要确保提及宗旨和范围声明中的某些内容,并解释清楚您的文稿为何会让该期刊的读者感兴趣。

最后,用简短段落结束投稿信,其中应包括下列各点:

1、稿件的原创性(例如,您亲自撰写,没有抄袭)

2、稿件中不含已被发表过的任何内容,您也没有将任何部分同时投递给任何其他期刊

3、没有需要披露的利益冲突

4、列出可能的审稿人(仅在该期刊有要求的情况下提供)

5、提出不应审阅您稿件的任何研究人员

投稿信模板

所有信息结合起来,投稿信应当让编辑确信,您的稿件值得考虑在其期刊上发表,而且您对其期刊特别感兴趣。

最后再来了解一下其他注意事项:

1、投稿信的用语,可以比摘要或引言更文辞华丽、给人更深刻的印象,来更好地抓住编辑的注意力;

2、利用投稿信强调您文稿的亮点,并说明此文为什么会激发该期刊读者的兴趣;

3、切勿在投稿信中谈论有关您竞争对手的负面信息,或提到任何研究人员派系关系问题。应当专注于您文章的优势,以及其会吸引读者阅读的原因;

4、投稿信可能带来不同结果,可能是一开始就被退稿,也可能是稿件被发出进行同行评议。花些时间撰写投稿信,并在发出前让同事帮助校对检查。请记住,目标期刊名称和任何物种名称,应使用斜体字;

5、还应留意某些可能的错误,包括无关资料(比如引用某些您先前进行的与现在文稿不相关的研究)、干扰性细节(比如列出样本大小和 p 值)及信息重复等。

(以上内容来源于学术堂)

发表论文格式模板

发表论文有一定标准格式,很多作者第一次发表论文,甚至发表过多篇论文依然对论文的格式不清楚。在此,我们通过此文对论文发表格式做个详细介绍。以下是发表论文格式模板,欢迎阅读。

发表的论文基本包含以下几部分:标题、作者名字、单位、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献等。部分期刊杂志要求包含英文摘要和英文关键词。

一、标题

标题应该符合全文内容,是文章内容的高度概括。标题通常不得超过20个汉字,如果20个汉字仍无法说明白的,可以增加副标题。

二、作者名字

学术期刊发表论文必须有作者名字。作者名字按先后顺序被称作第一作者、第二作者、第三作者、……。一般情况下,作者的数量是不限制的,也就是说文章是由几个人合作完成的就应该是几个人。但一般不会超过5人。部分杂志要求最多3人或者2人。

目前很多地区对职称论文中的作者要求必须是第1作者才认可。所以挂名发表的作者常不会被认可。

作者有时候还存在通讯作者一说,通常通讯作者是在标注或者文尾注明。在部分地区,通讯作者享有跟第一作者相同的认可度。

如果作者名字较多,且各作者单位不同,这时候就需要对作者名字做标注。比如:张三①李四②。然后在单位名称前对应标注。

三、作者单位

作者单位是在职称评审中确定一个作者的身份的信息,尤其在学术论文中不可缺少。通常的格式是:单位,省市,邮编。例如:山东省枣庄市台儿庄区北园小学山东枣庄 277400。

作者单位应该为单位的全称,而不应该是简称。如“山东省德州市陵县第一中学”不能简写成“陵县一中”。很多地区对于单位简写的论文是不予认可的。很多作者常常应为这个原因造成职称机会错失。

四、摘要

摘要又被称为内容摘要,是对文章的一个概括性的结论。摘要通常在200字左右。摘要是对论文全文的引导,是论文格式中不可缺少的一环。摘要要求概括全文,不可以片面只讲文章的一部分。

五、英文摘要

部分杂志要求文章需要存在英文摘要。英文摘要是对中文摘要的一个翻译,要求翻译准确。

六、关键词

关键词是文章索引的一个重要部分。关键词要求必须设置准确,恰当。让别人可以较容易地根据关键词了解文章的主要谈论问题。这也是文章划类的一个基本方式。

七、英文关键词

部分杂志要求文章需要存在英文关键词。英文关键词要求翻译正确。

八、正文

学术论文的.正文为论文的主体。正文的层次应该清晰,论述应该有理有据,论文的主题更是应该明确。论文写作切忌统概统论。大帽子下写小问题。发表论文的正文长度通常在2000字到8000字之间。过多应该精简,过少应该补充。

九、参考文献

参考文献具有一定的格式。文中如有参考文献,应依照引用的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字加方括号在右上角标出,并在文中按照引用的先后顺序标注出引用参考文献的作者名、引用文题名、出版单位以及出版日期。

全文1.25倍行距

标题标题标题标题(三号宋体,居中,加粗)

【说明: 标题是能反映论文中特定内容的恰当、简明的词语的逻辑组合,应避免使用含义笼统、泛指性很强的词语(一般不超过20字,必要时可加副标题,尽可能不用动宾结构,而用名词性短语,也不用“……的研究”,“基于……”)。】

作者11,作者22,作者31,……(四号楷体,居中)

(1. 学校 院、系名,省份 城市 邮编;2. 单位名称,省份 城市 邮编)(五号楷体,居中)

摘要:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容……(小五号楷体)

【说明:摘要应具有独立性和自含性,即不阅读全文,就能获得必要的信息。要使用科学性文字和具体数据,不使用文学性修饰词;不使用图、表、参考文献、复杂的公式和复杂的化学式,非公知公用的符号或术语;不要加自我评价,如“该研究对…有广阔的应用前景”,“目前尚未见报道”等。摘要能否准确、具体、完整地概括原文的创新之处,将直接决定论文是否被收录、阅读和引用。摘要长度200~300字。摘要一律采用第三人称表述,不使用“本文”、“文章”、“作者”、“本研究”等作为主语。】

关键词:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)关键词;关键词;关键词;关键词(小五号楷体,全角分号隔开)

【说明:关键词是为了便于作文献索引和检索而选取的能反映论文主题概念的词或词组,每篇文章标注3~8个关键词,词与词之间用全角分号隔开。中文关键词尽量不用英文或西文符号。注意:关键词中至少有两个来自EI控词表。一般高校数字图书馆均可查到。】

中图分类号:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)TM 344.1(小五号Times New Roman体,加粗) 文献标志码:(小五号黑体,前空四格)A(小五号Times NewRoman体,加粗)

【说明:请查阅中国图书馆分类法(第4版)(一般要有3位数字,如TM 344.1)】

引言(四号宋体,加粗,顶格)

引言……(五号宋体,段前前缩进两格)

【说明:引言作为论文的开端,主要回答“为什么研究”这个问题。它简明介绍论文的背景、相关领域的前人研究历史与现状,以及著者的意图与分析依据,包括论文的追求目标、研究范围和理论、技术方案的选取等。引言应言简意赅,不要等同于文摘,或成为文摘的注释。引言中不应详述同行熟知的,包括教科书上已有陈述的基本理论、实验方法和基本方程的推导。如果在正文中采用比较专业化的术语或缩写用词时,应先在引言中定义说明。引言一般不超过800字,且不计入章节编号。】

正文。。。。 (五号宋体,段前缩进两格)

1 篇幅、正斜体、黑体(四号宋体,加粗,顶格,序号和标题文字间空半格)

1.1 篇幅(五号宋体,加粗,顶格,序号和标题文字间空半格)

【说明:全文(计空格、图表占位)一般不超过7 000汉字。】

1.2 正斜体

1.2.1 正体(五号宋体,顶格,序号和标题文字间空半格)

【说明:变量名称用斜体单字母表示,需要区分时可加下标;下标中由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体,由变量转化来的用斜体。】

1.2.2 斜体

【说明:量单位及词头用正体。如kg、nm等。运算符用正体,如d、exp、lg、max、min等;几个特殊常数用正体,如e、π、I。】

1.3 黑体

【说明:矩阵、矢量、张量名称用黑斜体表示。】

2 层次标题

【说明:层次标题是指除文章题名外的不同级别的分标题。各级层次标题都要简短明确,同一层次的标题应尽可能“排比”。即词(或词组)类型相同(或相近),意义相关,语气一致。】

3 插图(图题使用小五号黑体,居中,列于图下)

【说明:

1) 插图要精选,应具有自明性,切忌与表及文字表述重复。一般不超过6幅。

2) 插图要精心设计和绘制,要大小适中,线条均匀,主辅线分明。插图中文字与符号均应植字,缩尺后字的大小以处于六号或小五号为宜。

3) 插图中的术语、符号、单位等应与表格及文字表述所用的一致。

4) 插图应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的图序(如仅有1个图,可定名为“图1”)和图题,居中排于图下。

5) 函数图要有标目,用量符号与该量单位符号之比表示,如“p / MPa”;标线数目3~7个;标线刻度朝向图内;标值圆整,一般采用0.1 n, 0.2 n, 0.5 n和1 n, 2 n, 5 n以及10 n, 20 n, 30 n, 50 n(n=1,2,3,…)较好,不要把实验数据点直接拿来作为标值,如可将0.385, 0.770, 1.155,…改为0.4, 0.8, 1.2,…,将62.5, 78.3, 101.4,…改为60, 80, 100,…,并相应平移标值线(当然图面内的数据点或曲线不能变动)。标值的数字一般不应超过3个数位,或小数点后面不超过1个“0”。为此,可通过改用标目中单位的词头或量符号前的因数来保证标值的数值尽可能处在0.1~1 000。例如:

某图上标值是1 200, 1400,…,标目为p / Pa,则可将标目改为p / kPa,相应地标值即改成1.2, 1.4,…。某图上标值是0.005, 0.010, 0.015,…,标目为R,则可将标目改为103R,相应地标值即改成5, 10,15, …。

6) 照片、灰度图清晰,彩色图要转换成黑白图表示。

7) 地图、显微图以比例尺表示尺度的放大和缩小。】

4 表格(表题使用小五号黑体,居中,列于表上)

【说明:

1) 表格要精选,应具有自明性;表格的内容切忌与插图及文字表述重复。

2) 表格应精心设计。为使表格的结构简洁,建议采用三线表,必要时可加辅助线。

3) 表格应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的表序(如仅有1个表格,表序可定名为“表1”)和简明的表题,居中排于表格的上方。

4) 数值表格采用三线表,表头中使用“量符号/量单位”。5) 表内同一栏的数字必须上下对齐。表内不宜用“同上”、“同左”、“,,”和类似词,一律填入具体数字或文字。表内“空白”代表未测或无此项,“-”或“…”(因“-”可能与代表阴性反应相混)代表未发现,“0”代表实测结果确为零。】

5 结论(结语)

【说明:

1) 结论或结语应准确、简明、完整、有条理,可以提出建议、设想、改进意见或有待解决的问题

2) 结论是在文章结尾时对文章的论点、结果进行的归纳与总结。当从研究结果确实得出了有重要价值的创新性结论,或者对相同论题的研究得出与别人不同或相反的结论时,应采用“结论”作层次标题。

3) 当未得出明确的研究结论,或结论已在“结果与讨论”中表述,而同时需要对全文内容有一个概括性总结或进一步说明时,尤其是要对文章已解决和有待研究的问题表达作者的某些主观见解或看法时,用“结语”。

4) 文章结尾时如果不能导出条理性结论,则可写成结语进行必要的讨论,文中已有分步结论的可不再在文章结尾处写出结论。

5) 结论或结语中不能出现参考文献序号、插图及数学公式。】

参考文献:(五号宋体,加粗,顶格)

[1] 期刊——作者. 题名[文献类型标志]. 刊名, 出版年, 卷(期): 起-止页码.(不要缺少页码). (小五号宋体,缩进两格;序号使用“[]”,和内容间空半格;内容中标点符号均使用半角,后空半格)

[2] 专著——作者. 书名[文献类型标志]. 版本. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年.(出版地和出版者必须有一个)

[3] 专著中的析出文献——析出文献作者. 析出文献题名[文献类型标志]∥专著作者. 专著题名. 版本. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年:析出文献的页码.(出版地和出版者必须有一个)

[4] 专利文献——专利申请者.专利题名: 专利国别, 专利号[文献类型标志]. 公告日期或公开日期.

[5] 电子文献——作者. 题: 其他题名信息[文献类型标志/文献载体标志]. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年(更新或修改日期)[引用日期].获取和访问路径.

【说明:(详见GB/T7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》)

1) 参考文献应是文中直接引用的公开出版物,以15篇以上为宜,其中80%应为期刊或会议论文,80%以上为近5年出版的文献,50%以上为外文文献(若是会议论文集析出文献,必须要有会议名称、论文集的出版地、出版者、出版年、析出文献的起止页码)。

2) 参考文献采用顺序编码制,按文中出现的先后顺序编号,并在正文中指明其标引处。

3) 中外作者的姓名一律“姓前名后”。西方作者的名字部分缩写,不加缩写点且姓名全大写。

4) 作者不超过3人的姓名都写,超过3人的,余者写“,等”或“, et al”。

5) 非英文期刊文献,先按原文列出该文献,然后另起一行附上其英文译文。】

基金项目:省部级以上基金资助项目(必须要有编号)

作者简介:姓名(出生年-),性别,职称,学位,主要研究方向,(Tel);(E-mail)。

导师姓名(联系人),性别,职称,硕(博)士生导师,(Tel);(E-mail)。

伦理学声明,就是你交稿时需要提交的伦理学方面的声明,有时需要写伦理委员会的批准 Ethical Approval如果单位没有固定的模板,需要自拟,可以使用我附件中的这个模板打印签名后在单位盖章扫描过去!希望能帮到你!投稿涉及动物实验,杂志社要求医学知情同意书,一般大学院所有应该有动物研究伦理委员会。他们应该有同意作动物研究的审批程序、相关文件,和申请指南。例如,香港大学动物研究课题除了要申请动物实验许可(Approval)外,所有作动物实验的研究人员均须申请有效的作动物实验的执照(Animal licenses)。Ethical Guidelines:Please provide a statement describing any ethical guidelines under which your research was carried out. When ethics approval was not required, a simple statement that “Ethics approval was not required for this research.” is sufficient. This should be placed below the Acknowledgements section. Where appropriate, please state the approval from the relevant institutional ethics committee and/or how you dealt with the issues of protecting your subjects.

经常投稿的同学肯定会遇到这种情况,投稿了,几个月过去了还没有回音;或者将修改稿上传,又过去很久也没有回音。在投稿系统也可以看投稿状态,比如在编辑处,在审稿中等等。这个时候不要犹豫,就需要催稿了。一般系统里的催稿都是针对编辑的,审稿人你也不知道是谁,无从催起,所以一般都是对编辑催稿。 Dear Editor, I am so sorry to bother you now.   I have submitted our revised manuscript ( entitled “...” ( No. ...R1) to ... on .. .. ..). The review status is ... in the submitted system since .... I do not know whether it is a proper time to contact you regarding the review process. I will be very grateful for you if you tell us what has occurred to the review process of my manuscript. I am looking forward to your early reply. Best regards, Sincerely yours ... 催稿有各种各样的表达形式,但是只要意思表达到了,然后诚恳一些,一般编辑都会处理的,希望遇到此类问题的小伙伴可以对你有所帮助。

英文论文发表立意申请模板

Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that isenclosed.In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考:查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士

研究发现概要:用3到4句话叙述研究最重要的发现,避免使用技术或专业术语。这部分的主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现,可以通过以下问题来找出自己的研究优势:这个研究对现有的知识带来什么价值?这个研究的发现对领域目前的重要文献是反驳还是恭维?研究的创新点是什么?对未来有什么贡献和影响?

投稿动机:向期刊编辑说明为何这个研究适合发表在该期刊上,何处与期刊目标相符?期刊读者为何会感兴趣?

道德核准:如果研究涉及道德相关项目,是否已经取得单位核准;若是临床实验,是否取得患者知情同意?另外,有些期刊会要求作者提供实验注册号。

原创与作者同意书:在投稿信的最后,必须声明论文没有在其他期刊等待发表,所有作者皆阅读过全文并同意投稿期刊。

论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献和附录和致谢。下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。论文——题目科学论文都有题目,不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合,尽量不设副题,不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气,不用惊叹号或问号,也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。

叙述研究最重要的发现,避免使用技术或专业术语。主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现,可以通过问题来找出自己的研究优势。

一、撰写初稿前除需认真阅读拟投期刊的“投稿须知”,仔细研究所选期刊对论文撰写的各种要求外;还应认真学习最新出版拟投期刊中与自己论文相似的文章,看“投稿须知”中的要求如何在这些文章中体现,并以这些文章为写作样本。

二、有经验的科学写作家都认为,撰写论文从“材料和方法”部分开始,以摘要、文题、作者、结束,可以使写作更为快捷而有效,并且可以明显减少以后的修改工作。

三、要有意识的地进行文化导入,不仅强调英美文化,同时还要培养学生用英语宣传中国化,“取其精华,去其糟粕”。西方社会中有很多过于开放的理念并不适合中国国情,应该适当引导,以免陷入“西方超前文化”的误区。

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