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来去匆匆的我

已采纳

1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。2、套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性,第2段对基本背景知识的介绍,第3段如何引出研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句)。3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章,要做到一模一样,这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。4、避免使用首次发现,该研究特别有意义的语句(老外喜欢你陈述事实,是不是首次发现由别人说了算,有没有意义需要时间来检验)。5、首页有什么特殊要求?比如是否写清了通讯作者(Corresponding author)和页眉标题(Running title),Running title是否符合字符数要求,一般50个字符以下。首页是否要求标明全文字符数(The number of characters must be listed on the title page)。首页是否要求提供关键词(Key words),现在很多杂志在正式出版的时候是看不到关键词的,他多数目的是为了编辑好选择审稿专家。6、摘要是否为有特殊格式(比如格式摘要:目的,方法,结果,结论),是否有字数限制。7、注意参考文献(References)一定要符合杂志的格式,参考文献的数目是否有限制。是否不能引用正在出版的(In press)文章或未公开的(Unpublished data)数据。8、是否引用了较多著名杂志的文章为参考文献(大家看影响因子超过10的杂志文章,他们引用的文献多数也是来自10以上的杂志,也就是说你投高影响因子的杂志就尽量不要引用低档杂志的文章,这是一条潜规则)。9、引用了几篇该杂志的文章作为参考文献(有的杂志有明确要求要引几篇,有的没有要求,但是编辑在还是喜欢你多引他们杂志的文章)。10、写完后最好先找一个在国外呆过几年的中国人修改第1次(这样能纠正明显写作错误和表达,又明白你的写作意思),然后再找一个英语为母语的人修改(最好是学医的,这样能够纠正一些微小错误和表达习惯)。最终的目的是即使退稿也不是因为语言问题。人家修改完了注意在回信中致谢(Thank you very much for the excellent and professional revision of our

96 评论

nellie0223

英文的演讲稿篇一 :英文论文演讲稿

1、hello everyone!

today i will introduce you a paper, which is called “effects of corporate governance on capital structure: empirical evidence from pakistan “

2、i will use the following four parts to introduce

3、i got this paper from the emerald reprints the world’s leading publisher of management research and the type of the paper is research paper

纳迪姆阿麦的sheke

4、then we can have a simple knowledge of the two authors:nadeem ahmed sheikh and 王宗军 one is a doctoral degree candidate in the school of management, hua zhong university of science and technology, wuhan .the other is a professor in this college

5. about the paper’s outline

firstly the aim of this empirical study is to investigate whether corporate governance attributes affect capital structure choices of pakistani firms

then the design of the paper is multiple regression analysis

6、in order to have a good knowledge of the paper we can from the following three aspects to

the attributes of the corporate governance are background also includes :measures of corporate governance and their relation to capital structure

8、research design

firstly 1.research methodology:it includes three aspects: data variables and methodology date: this study investigates the significant corporate governance attributes that may affect the capital structure of non-financial firms listed on the karachi stock exchange pakistan during 2004-2008. and the final sample set consists of 775 observations for 155 firms over a period of five years.

this study employed panel data methodology(面板数据方式) because sample contained data across firms and over time

9、this table is the definition of variables. it includes three parts:

10. dependent variables consist of total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio. this is a basic formula.

12、this table is the yearly mean value of shareholding pattern

13、here are some of regression analysis tables, through the multiple regression analysis the paper gives the conclusions

14、the results is as follows:

capital structure is positively related to board size、outside directors and ownership concentration. that is to say: a large board serve as a means to obtain support from external environment;

boards with more independent directors can take on more debt on favorable terms due to effective monitoring ;

block holders have more ability than dispersed shareholders to force management to take those actions that maximize the shareholder wealth.

15、on the other hand, capital structure is negative related to managerial ownership、director remuneration 、profitability and liquidity.

16、in the end, i have a summary:

the results of the paper indicate that corporate governance attributes, in part, explicate the financing behavior of pakistani firms

and, the empirical results of this study provide support to corporate managers in establishing an optimal capital structure, and to regulatory authorities for enacting laws and developing institutional support to make corporate governance mechanisms work more effectively in the country.

17、thats all, thank you for listen to me, if you are interested in this paper you can have a study after class

thank you !

篇二:英语论文演讲稿

my paper is revenge tragedy in english renaissance——about 《hamlet》 ppt1:.... ppt2:....

ppt3:....

ppt4:next, let`s analyse the relationship between the characters in the drama. this is a relationship diagram.

hamlet ,the prince of denmark and also the protagonist(主角、主要人物、领导者)was about thirty years old at the start of the play. hamlet is the son of queen gertrude and the late king hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, claudius. hamlet is melancholy, bitter, and cynical, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. a reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the university of wittenberg, hamlet is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.

哈姆雷特 prince hamlet —— 丹麦王子。为父王的鬼魂所困扰,要对杀父凶手复仇。经历了痛苦的挣扎之后他达成了目的,整个王宫也陷入了死亡的恐怖之中。他最后也中了致命的毒剑死去。

claudius, as the king of denmark, hamlet’s uncle and the villain(反派角色) of the play, was a calculating, ambitious politician,and was driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for power, but he occasionally showed signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.

克劳迪斯 claudius —— 丹麦现任国王。他是哈姆雷特的叔父,在哥哥死后继任了王位。老国王的鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特,他正是谋杀自己的凶手。他罪有应得,最后死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。

鬼魂 king hamlet (ghost) —— 哈姆雷特的父亲死后化成的鬼魂。他被弟弟毒死时,哈姆雷特正在国外。

ophelia - polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young woman with whom hamlet has been in love. ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, laertes. dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to polonius’s schemes(诡计) to spy(侦察) on hamlet. even in her lapse into(陷入) madness and death, she remains maiden, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river。

欧菲莉 ophelia—— 波洛涅斯的女儿。她与哈姆雷特双双陷入爱河,但种种阻力警告王子,政治地位使他们无望结合。作为哈姆雷特疯狂复仇计划的一部分,她被他无情抛弃,加上父亲的死让她陷入精神错乱,最终失足落水溺毙。

ppt6: then let`s look at the character analysis of hamlet. hamlet pretended to be mad in order to revenge. he also use his intelligence to approve his uncle`s guilt.

when hamlet confirmed that claudius was guilt, he decided to revenge without fear. then he also use stratagem to make himself avoid being killed. all of these approved that he was brave and smart.

ppt7: he pursued ophelia and finally gave up because of the revenge. before he was fight with laertes, he said sorry to him. this indicates he was guilt and sorry for laertes because it was he that made laertes lose his father. these approved that he was a kind and sincere man.

ppt8:.....

ppt9: when we read the play, we can also easily feel the dilemma. just like the words “to be or not to be-that is the question”

ppt10:.....

ppt11:......

篇三:如何写好英文演讲稿

从很多方面来说,写演讲稿就像写论文,但演讲稿却没有像论文那般特别注重单词的拼写与标点的错误。写演讲稿的时候,不要用一些发音不顺畅或是你不明白意思的单词,因为会导致你的演讲不够流畅。

instructions 说明

1.assess how much time your speech should take. if you dont have a time limit, try to keep your speech brief yet informative.

估算自己演讲所需的时间。如果没有演讲上的时间限制,就尽量让你的演讲篇幅简短且内容丰富。

2.think about your audience and let your perception of the audience shape the tone of your speech as you write it.

站在听众的角度多想想,当你撰写演讲稿时,你要让观众也能在演讲稿中切身体会你的演讲魅力。

3.begin with an introduction that establishes who you are, what your purpose is, what youll be talking about and how long youre going to take. you may want to include a joke, anecdote or interesting fact to grab the audiences attention.

先介绍自己,以表述演讲目的、演讲主题和演讲时长作为开端。在这段话中,你要说一个笑话、奇闻奇事或趣事来直接引起听众的`注意。

4.organize your information into three to seven main points and prioritize them according to importance and effectiveness.

用3-7条大纲组织演讲内容信息,并根据重要性和有效性分清要点主次。

5. points that arent crucial to your speech if you have too many for your time frame.

假如时间不允许,你可以删减一些演讲中不重要的点。

6.start with your most important point, then go to your least important point and move slowly back toward the most important. for example, if you have five points with no. 5 being the most important and no. 1 being the least important, your presentation order would be

5-1-2-3-4. 从最重要的一点开始你的演讲,之后到次重要点,然后再慢慢回到最重要点上。例如,你的演讲稿中有5点要讲,第5点是其中的重中之重,而第1点是次重要点,你的演

讲顺序应为:51234。

7.add support to each point using statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations or other supporting material.

借助图表、事实、例子、奇闻轶事、引文与其它材料作为演讲点的支撑部分。

8.link your introduction, points and conclusions together with smooth transitions. 引言、演讲要点和结论连贯顺承地串在一起。

9.write a conclusion that summarizes each of your points, restates your main purpose and leaves the audience with a lasting impression.用结论总结所有演讲点,重申主题,让观众留下最后的深刻印象。

英文的演讲稿篇四:三分钟英语励志演讲稿

Good afternoon ,ladies and gentlemen!

I'm very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! To begin with ,I want to ask a question .Does everybody dream a good dream last night?

Actually ,today I want to talk about dream with you. Of course, What I want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.

Everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. Dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners(水手),we can chart our course by them. With the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer confused.With the dream, there is hope,With hope, we have the strength to fight.

But I know,life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead . Young!Fortunately, I am young now. Just due to it, I know that nothing is impossible.I firmly believe that nothing can stand in my way. If

I can't realize my dream,it result from that I haven't work harder enough and I won't find other excuses. If no people believe you, you can make it to prove that you are right. If you think the god haven't blessed you and there is no truth here, you can become the god and create the truth.

"My breath swallows the sky and make the yellow river overflow, my sword is famous in Kyushu and it can collapse the five sacred mountains." At some time in the past I also had am bitious words and I had some achievements. Each achievement results from my hard work. I always believe that "If you want to have more achievements than others, you must work harder."

In some extent, the dream is the hope. If you can insist on doing something, the victory will come.

Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today. Let's--- move ----out! Thank you for your listening!

168 评论

桠枫娇娇

比女人美,怎么淘宝吗?我觉得这个需要懂英语的人才知道怎么讨好阴雨,多谢写一些英文,肯定要多写,写的比较生动,比较好听,比较有文采才会比较好搞,就比较有效,有友情就可以举报

335 评论

汤包sama

首先在投稿前,锁定目标杂志,按照其要求改写论文格式,在对应网站,注册账号就可以啦。望采纳,谢谢。

169 评论

猴子kami

对于没有英文论文投稿经验的作者来说,对英文论文总有一种恐惧感,因为很多作者对国外期刊的不了解,加之英文水平有限,认为国外期刊的审稿周期很长、过程复杂、审稿意见很难回答等等,其实并不是真实情况,发表英文论文并没有我们想象的那么难。 SCI基本成为衡量学术成果的标准,不少学者都有发表sci论文的经历。sci论文的被引用率也成为了衡量科研工作者科研能力的重要标准,论文的发表有时候对作者的前途有很大的影响,也是科研工作者的科研成果能否被社会所接受的重要影响因素。 大部分的英文期刊(在英国、美国出版的)都是被SCI收录的,这个要比入选SCI的中文期刊占所有中文期刊的比例大很多,所以在投稿的时候,基本上是不用考虑所选的英文期刊是不是被SCI收录的。 国内很多一流期刊数量有限的僧多粥少的局面下,文章录用率是大大降低的。反而不如投稿SCI这类英文期刊。写英文的文章刚开始的时候过程比较艰难,通过壹品优刊网平台提供的sci论文发表服务,平台提供国内合作者与国外研究员研合模式合作完成论文,顺利见刊。

186 评论

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