寒江之月
电子邮件即E-mail是如今我们做电子商务使用最普遍的一种联系手段。需要写的英文邮件多了,就觉得很吃力,尤其是当需要经常写给同一个人时。那么发送英文邮件的格式是怎样的呢?下文是我为大家整理的发英文邮件的格式的 范文 ,仅供参考。
英文电子邮件的基本要素是主题、称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。
电子邮件最重要的部分是主题,假设我们都是很忙的人,在打开邮箱阅读邮件时,第一眼看到的就是邮件的主题。所以,主题应当做到言简意赅并突出邮件重要性。英文邮件的主题需要注意不超过35个字母,将位于句首的单词和专有名词首字母大写。比如:Some questions about C++.在比较正式的格式中,需要把每个单词的首字母大写(介词、冠词除外)。
称谓如果是第一次给对方写信,那么称谓最好用“Dear+全名”,这样会让人感觉比较正式。如果对方以非正式口吻来信,我们也可以类似非正式地回复。比如:“Hello/Hi Lillian”。在实际通信中可能遇到不知道对方姓名,可以用“Dear+对方头衔”,如“Dear President”,或者“Dear+Sir/Madam”形式。英国人习惯在称呼后加“,”,美国人习惯在称谓后加“:”,有时也可以不加任何标点,是具体情况而定。
在书写正文时,把最重要的事情写在正文最前面或者邮件内容较长时写在第一段。为了让收件人阅读邮件比较舒服,我们需要注意邮件正文结构的美感,邮件段落最好控制在两三段之内。如果一封电子邮件涉及多个信息点,我们可以采用分条目的 方法 ,如符号、小标题、编号来使得邮件想要表达的内容层次清晰。邮件内容应注意单词的拼写、大小写、标点、语法等。所谓以小见大。
结尾语在正文之后添加。注意一般结尾语中只有第一个单词首字母大写而剩余单词都小写,此处与称呼不同。
一般电子邮件:
Sincerely,
Sincerely yours,
私人电子邮件:
Regards,
Best wishes,
Best regards,
With best wishes,
Wish best regards,
Yours,
Cheers,
As ever,
With love,
Affectionately,
......
在正文最后需要署名,可以写全名,也可以只写名字。需要辨明性别时可以在姓名后面注明(Mr./Ms.)。对于咱们中国人,为了区分姓和名,可以把我们的姓的字母全部大写,例如XIONG Lillian.如果写信人代表的是一个组织或部门,应在名字下一行写上自己的职位、所属部门。
邮件中常用词汇:
附件attachment I am attaching the report.我把 报告 放在了附件中
转发forwarded I've forwarded your e-mail to Alice.我已经将你的邮件转发给Alice
保持联系 stay /keep in touch
对方告知决定. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
写信给别人时一般常用How are you been recently?
回复别人邮件时一般常用I am happy to receive your e-mail.
实用邮件举例:
工作求职
工作求职类的邮件大体分为申请职位、介绍自己、期待回复、表达谢意几个部分。 i.e.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of ...as posted in your website.
Introduce yourself...
Please find attached a copy of my resume for your review.我的简历请见附件,作为参考。
或者:Please refer to my attached resume for a summary of my skills and experience. I am looking forward to you. Thank you very much for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely,
Lillian Xiong
表达谢意
日常生活中经常会使用到表达谢意的邮件,在国外,参加完朋友邀请去的一次party,或者接受了别人馈赠的礼物等情况下都需要写一封thanks letter。而此类邮件也非常好写,只要能够表达自己对收件人的真挚的感激之情即可。
Dear Alice,
Thanks so much for the lovely dinner last night. It was so thoughtful of you.I would like to invite both of you to my house when you are available.
Best regards,
Lilian
咨询了解
咨询了解类邮件的目的是想要得到关于某人、物的一些信息。邮件具体内容大致包含如下:
1)告知对方你是如何得知其信息的,比如报纸、网站等。
2)说明自己想要了解的东西,当咨询信息较多时,最好列举出来,as 详细、清晰 as possible.
3)末尾用一句话结束 总结 这次咨询。
I am writing to request information about sth.
I would like to request a copy of sth.
最后表达希望时用语:I look forward to hearing form you soon.期待尽快收到您的回复。
英文电子邮件格式
Dear Mary,
This is Tom.....
Look forward to seeing you soon.
Best regards,
Tom Yu
(以上每一行,或者每个段落,都是左对齐的)
一、主题
主题(Subject)框的内容应简明地概括信的内容,短的可以是一个单词,如greetings;长的可以是一个名词性 短语 ,也可以是完整句,但长度一般不超过35个字母。
YES:Supplier training
NO:professional trainees from sister company should abide by rule of local company(太长)
主题框的内容切忌含糊不清。
NO:像News about the meeting 这样的表达,
YES:应改为Tomorrow's meeting canceled。
一般来说,只要将位于句首的单词和专有名词的首字母大写即可。另外一种较为正规的格式可将除了少于5个字母的介词、连接词或冠词之外的每一个单词的首字母大写。
YES:New E-mail Address Notification;Detailed calculation
NO:detailed calculation
视信的内容是否重要,还可以开头加上URGENT或者FYI(For Your Information,供参考),如:URGENT:Submit your report today!
二、称呼
1、E-mail一般使用非正式的文体,因此正文(Body)前的称呼(Salutation)通常无须使用诸如Dear Mr. John之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。YES:Tommy,或者Mr. Smith。
2、称呼和正文之间,段落之间,正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行,开头无须空格。如: Jimmy,
I received your memo and will discuss it with Eric on Wednesday.
Best,
David
3、人家的名字千万不要错,老一辈的看到名字错就干脆撵去垃圾桶. 同样, 头衔都不要错. 头衔或学位,任择其一吧.以下是一样的: Howard E. Wyatt, Dr. Howard E. Hyatt
4、多过一个男人,用Messrs,就是Misters的意思,不过不要跟名字,跟姓就行啦.
YES: Messrs. Smith, Wyatt, and Fury 。女人呢? YES:用Mesdames, Mmes., or Mses. 同样不要跟名字. 例子: Mses. Farb, Lionel, and Gray 。男女一齐呢? 弄清楚称呼就行.例如: Dr. and Mrs. Harold Wright ;Mr. Harold Wright and Dr. Margaret Wright ;Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Adams-Quinn 。
5、有人有自己头衔就要跟紧,例如有人有荣誉学位就不喜欢用一般的头衔,有时大头不知道对方头衔,干脆用Ms.算了. Ms. Sarah Gray
6、职衔短可以一行过,长就下一行吧.例如:
Ken Green, President /Ken Green /Vice President of International Operations
NO:Ken Green /Vice President of Unicom China
YES: Ken Green /Vice President, Unicom China
7、老外的名字有时有Jr. 或 Sr.,之前的逗点是随你喜欢的,以下都是正确,不要笑人:
YES:Michael J. Smith, Jr. /Michael J. Smith Sr.
8、用人家的名字总好过人家的头衔称呼. 如果没有名字,或者是很正规信的信件,可以考虑这些: Dear Committee Member:
Dear Meeting Planner:
Dear Colleagues: To All Sales Reps:
To Whom It May Concern:
Dear Sir or Madam:
Dear Madam or Sir:
Dear Purchasing Agent:
如果是全公司:
YES: Gentlemen or Ladies: Ladies or Gentlemen:
9、有时见到人家用冒号就说人家错,其实也未必啊,看:
YES:Dear Mr. Jones: (非常正规) Dear Joan:
Dear Jim, Jim, (非正规)
三、结尾部分
A、书信的结尾致意要留意,弄清大家的关系才选择用词,例子:
1、 Very Formal非常正规的(例如给政府官员的)
Respectfully yours, Yours respectfully,
2、 Formal正规的(例如客户公司之间啦)
Very truly yours, Yours very truly, Yours truly,
3、 Less Formal不太正规的(例如客户)
Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, Sincerely, Cordially yours, Yours cordially, Cordially,
4、Informal非正规的(例如朋友,同事之类)
Regards, Warm regards, With kindest regards, With my best regards, My best, Give my best to Mary, Fondly, Thanks, See you next week!
有时在we, I, and you之间选择是很烦的事-- 如果是公司代表联络生意之类,可以用: We will reimburse you for these legal expenses. Sinopec will reimburse you for these legal expenses. 如果单纯说你自己,可以用: I found the brochure very informative. 有时可以一起用啦...: We are pleased to offer you the position of sales director, and I am looking forward to our Tuesday morning meeting.
那么I和you呢?好烦好烦.一般来说,收信人的利益比较重要,名义上都要这样想.给人尊重的语气就一般不会错了. 多用you有时会有隔阂的感觉.
You will be pleased to learn that you have been selected to serve on our advisory board. Your prompt response will be appreciated. (好像欠你一样)
I am pleased that our board has selected you as the best qualified candidate to serve on our advisory board. I hope you’ll agree to serve. (这就友善多了)
Your book was well written and comprehensive. (不用你来判断我呀~~)
I thoroughly enjoyed your book and found an answer to every one of my questions about performance appraisals. (客气一点,人家受落)
总之,语气和宾词的运用得当能决定你的礼貌程度.
B、信尾客套话(Complimentary close)通常也很简明。常常只须一个词,如:'Thanks','Best','Cheers',不需要用一般信函中的'Sincerely yours'或'Best regards'。
C、签名:不要把Mr., Ms., Mrs., Dr.之类一起签,人家会笑你的... 签名也看信件的语气.给朋友或公司客户,签Bill也可以,给陌生人就最好用Gates或者Bill Gates啦.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of ...as posted in your website.
Introduce yourself...
Please find attached a copy of my resume for your review.我的简历请见附件,作为参考。
或者:Please refer to my attached resume for a summary of my skills and experience. I am looking forward to you. Thank you very much for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely,
Lillian Xiong
Dear Mr./Ms,
Mr. John Green, our General Manager, will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you, say, on June 3 at 2.00 p.m. about the opening of a sample room there.Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time you would suggest.
Yours faithfully,
Dear Mr/Ms,
I represent the W/P Electronics Company in Dallas, and will be in Kunming from next Monday to Friday, (October 5-9). I should like to call on you to discuss our new monitor. Would 0930 hours on Tuesday, October 6 be convenient?
I shall be in Beijing, at the Great Wall Hotel, from Tuesday, September 29, until Sunday, October 4, where a message will reach me. If the day is not convenient, will you please suggest another.
浮云秋叶
英文电子邮件的基本要素是主题、称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。下面是我为你带来的发英文邮件的正确格式范文,欢迎参阅。
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.
However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.
All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.
I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.
He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Lily,
How is everything? I do not see you for a long time, and I miss you very much. So I write to you. I was very busy in the last month, because I have much homework to do. The final exam is coming, so I must work hard. Besides, I must learn piano very two days. It takes me some time, but I feel happy. These are my life in recent. And what’s yours? I am looking forward to your letter and tell me about your life.
Sincerely Yours,
Carla
Dear Lucy,
I am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. Please send my sincere wishes to your parents. I have a happy holiday just like you do. This holiday, I visited to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou, also known as the Flower City, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. It’s very beautiful. Besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. There are many skyscrapers in Guangzhou, especially in the downtown. We visited to many tourist attractions. They are all worth visiting. I hope you can visit there personally one day. You must like it.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
丁锋8934
Dear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, whichwe wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict ofinterest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approvedby all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of myco-authors that the work described was original research that has not beenpublished previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, inwhole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that isenclosed.In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper issuitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forwardto receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’thesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author: Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××参考:查尔斯沃思论文润色小贴士
dream959595
Cover letter中文叫做 投稿信 ,是在投稿的时候写给编辑的信,作用跟古时候拜访人家用的拜帖有点相似。如果把期刊编辑形容成住在高墙大院里的名门望族,那投稿人就是希望给伯乐相中的无名小辈,这么说来拜帖一定要精致醒目有特色。不过如果作者已经是业内大牛了,估计投稿信是可以随意一些的。 虽说文章能不能发表靠的还是科研价值本身,但是投稿信也是很重 要的。在现在发表的文章越来越多,权威期刊不缺稿源的情况下,责任编辑做的是择优录用,先淘汰掉一部分感觉上价值不大的稿件。如果投稿信没有含什么有用的信息,文章一眼看上去又没有太多吸引力,一些责任编辑就会很快做出拒稿决定。当然用的是非常委婉的说法,拒稿信用的也是统一模板。比如: 但是实际上,这篇第二天就被责任编辑拒稿的文章其实符合期刊发表的研究方向,因为有几篇相关的文章就是发表在该期刊上。不过被拒了也就拒了,再去辩解也毫无意义。不过好奇之下,还是去google了一下责任编辑的背景,主要是做光学的,跟文章所属的电磁方向虽然是一大类,但还是有所区别。再回头看那个投稿信,用的就是以前的模板,只是用两句话简要介绍了一下文章的主要结果。模板如下: 虽然投稿信也用两句话说明了一下文章结果的价值,但是在这种责任编辑只是大同行的情况下, 如果这两句话不能打动他,那么他就不一定能够认同文章的价值,就会直接作出拒稿的决定。 所以在重新投其他的期刊的时候,就意识到原先投稿信的分量还不够,还要加上一段文字说明为啥文章适合发表在该期刊上。上个月就有一个影响因子还不错的期刊的编辑给大家发了一个邮件,明确说明了,要是在投稿信里面没有加上这些文字,文章会被直接拒稿。 最能反映适合程度的当然是列出自己已经在该期刊上发表的文章,然后说明这两篇文章是有相关性的。如果没有过往记录呢,找出几篇该期刊最近2,3年发表的,被引用次数还不错的文章列举上去也是很有用的。5年前甚至10年前的就不要列了,因为现在期刊的scope都在不断地调整中,以前的热门方向,也许现在期刊已经看不上了。投稿信加上了这部分之后,重投了另外一个影响因子相当的期刊,文章很快被送审,很快给录用了。虽然不一定是投稿信带来的差异,但是还是愿意在心里认为投稿信也是要用心去写的。 不过也要记住,投稿信不要写得太长,最好在一页内把重要的东西说清楚。写得太长,编辑也会没有耐心看的。 有些人建议在投稿信中把推荐的 审稿人 也加上。这个视情况而定,如果期刊投稿的时候本身就要求填写几个推荐的审稿人,那么就不用占用投稿信的空间了。但是如果投稿系统没有这一项的话,那在投稿信加上会更好一些。提供的信息可以是审稿人的头衔、姓名、地址和电子邮件。记得多次确认一下,电子邮件是人家有效的而且是常用的。
如果你是第一次向这个编辑部投稿,应该另写两篇材料:一是“自我介绍”,如过去写过那些稿件,在那些报刊上发表了什么文章,自巳擅长撰写那一方面的稿件等。二是“稿件介绍
给杂志社投稿怎么写邮件正文 一般都是按照编辑要求来的,标题注明栏目名+文章名+作者笔名+字数,正文开始和编辑问个好,然后贴稿子,末尾是作者联系方式。 投稿
电子邮件如今作为因特网上应用最广的网络服务,已经成为人们日常工作和生活不可或缺的通讯手段之一。下面是我为你带来的邮件的格式 范文 ,欢迎参阅。
若您是初次投稿,建议先找些门槛低的省级期刊投稿,这类杂志有《科学与文化》、《读者俱乐部》。另外《知识窗》、《青年文摘》、《思维与智慧》这些杂志你也可去试试。投稿
如果你是第一次向这个编辑部投稿,应该另写两篇材料:一是“自我介绍”,如过去写过那些稿件,在那些报刊上发表了什么文章,自巳擅长撰写那一方面的稿件等。二是“稿件介绍