写些关于各地语言文化的异同怎么样？
各地方言的差别和共同
Gestures An Introduction Do we expect other cultures to adopt our customs or are we willing to adopt theirs? This might translate to how business or even foreign relations are to be conducted. Do we compromise or force others peoples to deal only on our terms? We may not have time to hear a language , but taking time to learn the "signals" is a powerful communicator. As the global village continues to shrink and cultures collide, it is essential for all of us to become more sensitive, more aware, and more observant to the myriad motions, gestures, and body language that surround us each day. And as many of us cross over cultural borders, it would be fitting for us to respect, learn, and understand more about the effective, yet powerful "silent language" of gestures. The world is a giddy montage of vivid gestures- traffic police, street vendors, expressway drivers, teachers, children on playground, athletes with their exuberant hugging, clenched fists and "high fives." People all over the world use their hands, heads, and bodies to communicate expressively. Without gestures, our world would be static and colorless. The social anthropologists Edward T. Hall claims 60 percent of all our communication is nonverbal. In that case, how can we possibly communicate with one another without gestures? Gestures and body language communicate as effectively as words- maybe even more effectively. We use gestures daily, almost instinctively, from beckoning to a waiter, or punctuating a business presentation with visual signals to airport ground attendants guiding an airline pilot into the jetway or a parent using a whole dictionary of gestures to teach (or preach to) a child. Gestures are woven inextricably in to our social lives, but also that the "vocabulary" of gestures, can be at once informative and entertaining... but also dangerous. Gestures can be menacing (two drivers on a freeway), warm (an open-armed welcome). instructive(a police man giving road directions0, or even sensuous (the liquid movement of a Hawaiian hula dancer). Bear in mind that the following gestures are in general use, but there may always be exceptions. In recent years, Western and contemporary values and ideas have become more popular and has either influenced, altered, and even replaced, some of the more traditional gestures, understanding human behavior is tricky stuff. No two people behave in precisely the same way. Nor do people from the same culture all perform exactly the same gestures and body language uniformly. For almost any gestures there will probably be a minority within a given nationality who might say "Well, some might attach that meaning to it, but to me it means..." and then they will provide a different interpretation. In the world of gestures, the best single piece of advice is to remember the two A's - "Ask" and be "aware." If you see a motion or gesture that is new or confusing , ask a local person what it signifies. Then, be aware of the many body signs and customs around you. Source: Axtell, Roger E. Gestures: The Do's and Taboos of Body Language Around the World. John Wiley & Sons, 1991. The Ultimate Gesture According to Roger G. Axtell, the "ultimate gesture" carries certain welcome characteristic unlike any other single gestures. First, this "ultimate gestures" is known everywhere- and I stress "everywhere"- in the world. It is absolutely universal. Second, it is rarely, if ever, misunderstood. Primitive tribes and world leaders alike know and use this gestures. The tribesmen - like you, no doubt - recognize it in others and use it themselves. Third, scientists believe this particular gesture actually releases chemicals called endorphins in to the system that create a feeling of mild euphoria. Fourth, as you travel around the world, this gesture may help you slip out of the prickliest of difficult situations. What is this singular signal, this miracle mien, this giant of all gestures? It is quite simply, the smile. Use it freely , use it often. Source: Axtell, Roger E. Gestures: The Do's and Taboos of Body Language Around the World. John Wiley & Sons, 1991. Managerial skills needed by the year 2000 RESPECT: This mean the capability of demonstrating respect in whichever way a specific culture requires: respect for age, respect in manner of speech, respect with eye contact, respect with hand or body gestures, respect for personal privacy, and so on. TOLERATING AMBIGUITY: This refers to the skill of reacting positively to new, different, and at times, unpredictable situations. RELATING TO PEOPLE: This means placing the management of people on an equal level with "getting the job done." Too often, American managers are totally result-oriented without sensitivity to the " people ingredient." BEING NON JUDGEMENTAL: This is the ability to withhold judgment until all information is accumulated, while also taking into account cultural idiosyncrasies that could color judgment. PERSONALIZING ONE'S OBSERVATION: This is the skill of recognizing that each person sees the world from his or her own platform of observations. EMPATHY: This skill, the ability to place yourself in another person's shoes, is on of the higher level skills in intercultural relationships. PERSISTENCE: This is the companion word to "patience." Both are firm requirements in dealing with people from other societies around the world. - Brent R. Ruben A global statesman who cares about people encompasses the several skills above plus three more-dignity, professionalism , and propriety. "A statesmen is a person who can tell you to go to hell in such a way that you actually look forward to the trip." Source: Hariis, Phillip R. and Robert T. Moran. Managing Cultural Differences. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston. 1977. Elevator Behavior Next time you walk on to a crowded elevator, don't turn around and face the door. Instead, just stand there facing the others. If you want to create even more tension, grin. Very likely the other passengers will glare back, surprised, grim, and upset. Reason? You have broken the rules. This demonstrates how, even in the most mundane situations, we have a silent set of rules for bodily behavior in public settings. When _____ people enter an elevator, they each... one or two ...lean against the walls of the elevator. four ...occupy a corner. five or six ...all turn to face the door. ...get taller and thinner. ...hands and purses and briefcases hang down in front of the body, or "fig leaf position." ...must not touch each other in any way unless the elevator is crowded, and then only at the shoulder or lightly against the upper arm. ...have a tendency to look upward at the illuminated floor indicator. Source: Axtell, Roger E. Gestures: The Do's and Taboos of Body Language Around the World. John Wiley & Sons, 1991. Return to the top of this page. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Asian Gestures Asian Pacific Cultural Values Filial piety or respect for one's parents or elders. Unquestioning respect for authority. One is taught to respect those who lead, to be loyal, trustworthy and to follow through on assignments. Patriarchial authority of the elder. The parents define the law and the children are expected to abide by their requests and demands. The father is generally authoritarian, distant and reserved but his position is respected. Extended family - an extension of filial piety. Asians in the past have valued large families. Extended family included the immediate family and relatives. it is the responsibility of the family members to provide for the elders. in the Asian family, as one approaches old age, it is the beginning of relaxation and respect. Loyalty to family. Independent behavior that may disrupt the harmony of the family is highly discouraged. Concept of shame. One must not bring dishonor or disgrace to one's self or family.. Also, this concept is used as a controlling factor in the behavior of the family. Vertical authority - Goes from top to bottom in the extended family. One is not encouraged to criticize or confront an individual publicly. Father and son relationship is important because sons are valued to continue on the family name. Control of emotions, self discipline and self control is emphasized. This suppression of emotions gave rise to the stereotypical nation of "the inscrutable Asian." One should only speak when spoken to, speak only if one has something important to say, have inner stamina/strength to tolerate crises. be a solid performer and not show any emotion. Asian women are expected to carry on domestic duties, marry and have children. Education is highly valued. Children learn to obey at home and are expected to do so at school. They are taught to follow all the rules and regulations, respect authority and to spend all of their time studying to obtain high grades. Scholastic achievement is highly prized and co-curricular activities are given low priority, Group consensus is valued in the decision-making process. Collective decision-making, collective responsibility and teamwork are stressed. Rugged individualism is not esteemed. Interdependence not individualism is valued. Put group/family needs before individual needs. Perserverance, conformity, loyalty, hard work and frugality are values sough after. Fatalism. Acceptance of ambiguity and uncertainty. Willingness to be patient accept things are they are. Humbleness. The visibility of the group not the individual is stressed. Power is shared collectively. Not polite to accept public recognition or to call attention to oneself. Hard work will be recognized and rewarded. Success syndrome. Becoming successful is paramount. Find the safest and least visible routes to success. Choose careers that are safe but respectable. Fear of failure and fear of brining shame to the family are dominant forces. Risk taking is not encouraged. Success = Stability/Respectability. Source: Leadership Management Institute(LMI). "Asian Pacific Cultural Values." Leadership Education for Asian Pacifics. (1990). Common Asian Gestures GREETINGS GESTURES Handshaking Bowing Avoid direct eye contact BEKONING GESTURES To beckon someone, the palm faces downward and the fingers are moved in a scratching motion. Avoid using fingers in pointing to an object. TOUCHING GESTURES Not touch oriented societies Avoid public display of affection Pushing (bumping) in crowds OTHER NON VERBAL GESTURES Respect to elderly people Smiling often can cover a gamut of emotions: happiness, anger, confusion, apologies , or sadness. Displaying an open mouth (such as yawning or a wide-open laugh) is considered rude, especially with women who cover their mouths when giggling or laughing. Try to maintain a balanced posture, stand or sit erectly or squarely. Don't slouch or put on the ground with arms in the lap or on the armrest. Crossing the legs at the knees or ankles is the preferred form rather than with one ankle over the other knee. Silience (listening) is a sign of politeness and of contemplation. During conversations, be especially careful about interrupting. China GREETINGS GESTURES The western custom of shaking hands is the customary form of greeting, but often s nod of the head or slight bow is sufficient. Hugging and kissing when greeting are uncommon. Business cards are often exchanged, and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese. Also, it is more respectful to present your card (or a gift or any other article) using both hands. The Chinese are enthusiastic applauders. You may be greeted with group clapping, even by small children. When a person is applauded in this fashion it is the custom for that person to return the applause or a "thank you." When walking in public places, direct eye contact and staring is uncommon in the larger cities, especially in those areas accustomed to foreign visitors. However, in smaller communities, visitors may be the subject of much curiosity and therefore you may notice some stares. TOUCHING GESTURES Genrally speaking, the Chinese are not a touch-oriented society (especially true for visitors). So avoid touching or any prolonged form of body contact. Public displays of affection are very rare. On the other hand, you may note people of the same sex walking hand-in-hand, which is simply a gesture of friendship. Don't worry about a bit of pushing and shoving in stores or when groups board public buses or trains. Apologies are neither offered or expected. Personal space is much less in China. The Chinese will stand much closer than Westerners. BECKONING GESTURES To beckon someone, the palm faces downward and the fingers are moved in a scratching motion. Avoid use the index finger, palm up and toward you, in a back forth curling motion toward your body. That gesture is used only for animals and can be considered rude. The open hand is used for pointing (not just one or two fingers,) Also, avoid using your feet to gesture or to move or touch other objects because the feet are considered lowly and dirty. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES Avoid being physically intimidating (be humble), especially with older or more senior people. Posture is important, so don't slouch or put your feet on desks or chairs. Silence is perfectly acceptable and customary. Silence (listening) is a sign of politeness and of contemplation. During conversations, be especially careful about interrupting. Chinese like to avoid saying "no." A gesture that is often used to signal "no" or that "something is very difficult" (pausing to rethink) is to tip the head backward and audibly suck air in through the teeth. On public streets, spitting and blowing the nose without the benefit of a handkerchief is fairly common, although the government is waging a campaign to reduce this in the cities. It used to be regarded as ridding the body of a waste- an act of personal hygiene . However, today it is a sign of "low" class or uneducated. Japan In summary, for most visitors the Japanese are complex and difficult to understand. Remember two things: (1) style, or the way things are done, is just as important as substance, or what is being done; and (2) watch your Japanese hosts carefully and follow their example. GREETING GESTURES The graceful act of bowing is the traditional greeting. However, they have also adopted the western custom of shaking hands, albeit with a light grip and perhaps with eyes averted. Meanwhile, to show respect for their customs, it would flatter them to offer a slight bow when being introduced. Avoid hugging and kissing when greeting. It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered impolite or even intimidating. It is considered rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting someone or when addressing a group of people. The seemingly simple act of exchanging business cards is more complex in japn becuae the business card represents not only one's identity but one's station in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in Japanese. TOUCHING GESTURES The Japanese are not a touch-oriented society, so avoid open displays of affection, touching or any prolonged form of body contact. Queues are generally respected; it is only in crowded train and subway stations where the huge volume of people causes touching and pushing. BECKONING GESTURES It is considered insulting to point to someone fingers extended and the thinb folded into the palm. To beckon someone, the palm faces downward and the fingers are moved in a scratching motion. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES Because of the high regard for graciousness and restraint, one should not shout, raise the voice in anger, or exhibit any excessively demonstrative behavior. Among the Japanese, smiling often can cover a gamut of emotions: happiness, anger, confusion, apologies, or sadness. Displaying an open mouth (such as yawning or a wide open laugh) is considered rude in Japan, especially with women who cover their mouths when giggling or laughing. Try to maintain a balanced posture stand or sit erectly or squarely. Do not slouch or put your feet on desks or chairs. When seated have both feet squarely on the ground with arms in the lap or on the armrests. Crossing the legs at the knee or ankles is the preferred form rather than with one ankle over the other knee. Silence is perfectly acceptable and customary. Silence (listening) is a sign of politeness and of contemplation. During conversations, be especially careful about interrupting. One way to show concentration and attentiveness is to close the eyes in contemplation and nod the head slight, up and down. Japanese men like to avoid saying "no", but one gesture that is often used ti signal "no" or that "something is very difficult" is to tip the head backward and audibly suck air in through the teeth. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES A gesture saying "I do not know," or "I don't understand" or "No, I am undeserving" is waving the hand back and forth in front of one's own face (palm outward). The "." gesture in Japan may be interpreted as the signal for "money" or "give me change in coins." Blowing your nose in public is considered rude. The handkerchief is used primarily for wiping the mouth or drying the hands when leaving the washroom. Paper tissues are used for blowing the nose and then discarded. When entering a private home or traditional restaurants with tatami (bamboo mats) floors, it is usually customary to remove your shoes and place them with the toes pointing toward the outdoors. BOWING Many westerners view the bow as an act of subservience, but in Japan that would completely wrong. For the Japanese a bow signals respect and humility, two qualities coveted throughout Asia. Although it is not absolutely necessary, but a slight bow demonstrate that you respect their customs. And in Japan, where style and grace and courteousness are revered, that simply act would surely be noted, appreciated, and probably remembered. WHO BOWS FIRST? AND HOW LOW DOES ONE BOW? In Japanese, it is extremely important to know the rank of people with whom you come in contact. "The person of lower rank bows first and lowest." "The higher the rank of the person facing you, the lower you bow." "The lower the bow and the longer one holds the position, the stronger is the indication of respect, gratitude, sincerity, obeisance, humility, contriteness, etc." With equals match bows, adding an extra one when you want to show a slight edge of respect. When unsure of status, the safest move is to bow a shade less low than the other person. The proper form is to bow (about 15 degrees) with hands sliding down toward the knees or at the sides, back neck stiff, and eyes averted. The formal bow (about 30 degrees) with palms on knees and often bobbing up and down. Never bow with a hand (of both hands) in your pockets. Sources: Axtell, Roger E., ed. Do's and Taboos Around the World. John Wiley & Sons, 1993. Axtell, Roger E. Gestures: The Do's and Taboos of Body Language Around the World. John Wiley & Sons, 1991. DeMente, Boye. Japanese Etiquette & Ethics in Business. Passport Books, 1987. Korea GREETING GESTURES Among themselves, bowing is the traditional form for both greeting and departing. Western and Korean male friends usually greet with both a slight bow and shaking hands. When shaking hands, both hands are sometimes used. Women usually do not shake hands, especially with men, but usually just nod slightly. The senior person offers to shake hands first, but the junior person bows first. However, shake hands with a light grip and perhaps with eyes av
我不是你这个专业的。只能告诉你大家都用的方法，一般选题，老师都会给你一个范围，你把你感兴趣的题目都在网上搜索一篇看看，花不了你几个小时，但是你就能从别人的写法里面，看看别人的论文结构，你就知道哪些好写，哪些不好写。
论文其实就是一种文章,就一种讨论某种问题或研究某种问题的文章。它有自己独有的论文格式。下面就是标准的论文格式：1、论文格式的论文题目：（下附署名）要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、论文格式的目录目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、论文格式的内容提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、论文格式的关键词或主题词关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。5、论文格式的论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2〉论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出问题-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤；d.结论。6、论文格式的参考文献一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）英文：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。按照上边的论文格式来写，可以使你的论文更加容易被读者了解，被编辑采纳。
要一格一字，规规整整的写。一是便于计算字数，二是书写工整体现学习态度。还可加深印象。
一般不需要手写一般都是由导师写好，然后交给学生，学生按照任务书完成。任务书的内容一般包括：1、毕业设计的内容。2、毕业设计的要求与数据。3、毕业设计应该完成的工作。4、应该收集的资料与主要参考文献。5、实验、测试所需要的仪器与设备。扩展资料：毕业论文的六个要点一、选题选题是论文写作关键的第一步，直接关系论文的质量。常言说：“题好文一半”。需要指出，论文写作选题与论文的标题既有关系又不是一回事。二、设计设计是在论文写作选题确定之后，进一步提出问题并计划解决问题的初步方案，以便使科研和写作顺利进行。三、实验与观察从事基础或临床护理科学研究与撰写论文，进行必要的动物实验或临床观察是极重要的一步，既是获得客观结果以引出正确结论的基本过程，也是积累论文资料准备写作的重要途径。四、资料搜集与处理资料是构成论文写作的基础。在确定选题、进行设计以及必要的观察与实验之后，做好资料的搜集与处理工作，是为论文写作所做的进一步准备。五、论文写作提纲拟写论文提纲也是论文写作过程中的重要一步，可以说从此进入正式的写作阶段。六、执笔写作执笔写作标志着科研工作已进入表达成果的阶段。在有了好的选题、丰富的材料和详细的提纲基础上，执笔写作应该是顺利的，但也不可掉以轻心。参考资料来源：百度百科-毕业论文现在还有手抄本？开题报告是要审核评审的，当然要打印，而且还要正规。论文开题报告是手写还是打印 - ： 现在还有手抄本?开题报告是要审核评审的,当然要打印,而且还要正规.毕业论文开题报告和任务书的内容是手写进去还是打印进去? - ： 打印出来交上去呵呵,毕业论文的文献综述和开题报告是分开写的,还是合在一起写的?： 看是本科还是硕士,但基本上都是按照开题报告的论文框架看文献,摘录相关的核心观点以作尾注脚注,利用文献综述的内容进一步扩展.详细点说,第一步就是消化参考文献的论著并做笔记.第二步是归纳观点并完善论文的结构框架(很重要).第三步就是开始整理自己的阅读感悟,按论文的框架按章按节来写,提炼参考文献的观点,引用与脚注要做规范.这一过程就是核心关键,务必论点明确,观点鲜明,适当罗列权威学者观点,自己也要有一个基本的态度.第四步就是对写的内容不断的思考补充,添砖加瓦.这样,初稿就差不多了吧.上述浅薄意见,仅供参考.开题报告格式是什么? ： 报告开题报告格式编辑报告综述开题报告的基本内容及其顺序:论文的目的与意义;国内外研究概况;论文拟研究解决的主要问题;论文拟撰写的主要内容(提纲);论文计划进度;其它论文的开题报告是什么东西?： 论文 的开题报告是什么东西? 全部 好评回答 2019-01-24 12:33:54 1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖. 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表.(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要...毕业论文一般是手写还是打印? - ： 这位同学,毕业论文呢最好是手写,如果你想给老师留个好映像的话,如果你的字好看呢可以手写,如果不好看还是采取打印的把,但是最好独特一点!毕业论文是手写还是打印,急 - ： 当然是打印好了,我们上学时老师都是要求打印的,这样书面会更整洁,文字会更清晰.论文开题报告的打印格式是什么呢??字体、行距等 - ： 你好!这个一般是要学校要求的,如果你们学校没要求,建议你正文使用小四字体,行距采用倍的行距,或者采用固定值20到22磅 .希望能帮到你,望采纳 记得给问豆啊!大学毕业论文是手写吗 - ： 一般都是打印. A4纸 题目为三号黑体加粗(居中),一级标题四号黑体加粗,正文为小四号宋体字,其它如论文摘要、关键词、注释、参考文献用小五号宋体字. 毕业论文的体裁应为学术性论文,工作总结、调查报告或单纯的案例分析不能作为毕业论文.开题报告的格式是什么样的? - ： 开题报告的内容要求: (1)论题、背景和意义.学生应对论题、选题的出发点、相关背景情况、理论和现实需求、研究成果可能具有的学术意义和应用价值做出简要分析、说明. (2)研究基础.学生应对文献资料的收集整理准备情况、参与学术...
论文其实就是一种文章,就一种讨论某种问题或研究某种问题的文章。它有自己独有的论文格式。下面就是标准的论文格式：1、论文格式的论文题目：（下附署名）要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、论文格式的目录目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、论文格式的内容提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、论文格式的关键词或主题词关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。5、论文格式的论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2〉论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出问题-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤；d.结论。6、论文格式的参考文献一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）英文：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。按照上边的论文格式来写，可以使你的论文更加容易被读者了解，被编辑采纳。
论文一二三级标题手写格式为:1、一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。2、二级标题序号如：(一)(二)(三)标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。3、三级标题序号如：13.标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
1．题目要求简明扼要，有概括性。字数不宜超过20个汉字。如有特殊要求，可加注副标题。2．摘要论文摘要应以浓缩的形式概括研究课题的内容，中文摘要应在300汉字左右，英文摘要应与中文摘要基本相对应。3．关键词：从标题或正文中挑选3－5个最能表达主要内容的词或术语作为关键词。4．目录：目录文字应简明扼要。标题层次清晰。目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致。5．引言应说明本课题的意义、目的、主要研究内容、范围及应解决的问题。引言应简明扼要，字数控制在400字以内。6．正文正文是对研究工作的详细表述，一般由标题、文字、图、表格和公式等部分组成。该部分要运用各方面实验结果、研究方法，分析问题、论证观点，尽量反映出学生的科研能力和学术水平。7.结束语 结束语应概括说明所进行工作的情况和价值，分析其优点和特色，指出创新所在，并应指出其中存在的问题和今后的改进方向，特别是对工作中遇到的重要问题要着重指出，并提出自己的见解。结论要简单、明确，篇幅不宜过长。8．参考文献参考文献是毕业论文（设计）不可缺少的组成部分，也是作者对他人知识成果的承认和尊重。正文中引用他人的观点及原话、主要数据等必须在正文后注明出处。9．附录(可选)对于一些不宜放入正文中、但作为毕业论文（设计）不可缺少的组成部分，或有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中
去ABC 天下英语看看，里边资源很充足
学术堂整理了十五个不错的英语教学论文题目，供大家进行参考：1、小学高年段学生英语阅读能力研究2、初一英语语音意识、句法意识、工作记忆与英语阅读的关系3、小学高年段基于故事的英语阅读教学研究4、教学行动研究在高一英语阅读教学中的应用5、小学高年级英语阅读教学策略研究6、高一学生英语阅读策略研究7、浑源中学高二学生英语阅读现状调查8、从整体语言教学和字母拼音教学看我国小学英语阅读教学9、多元智能理论在小学英语阅读教学中的应用10、高三学生英语阅读策略运用状况调查与研究11、美国小学母语教材Reading Street之研究12、汉语儿童英汉语语音意识和英语单词认读能力的关系13、通过英语图画书提高小学低年级学生阅读效果的研究14、突破心理障碍,让学生爱上英语阅读——小学英语教学中突破阅读难关之我见15、小学英语教学中应用朗读方法的研究
关于高效课堂的或者学生自主学习的都可以。或是专题，关于预习，导入新课的模式，作业的设置等，范围越小越好，越具体越好。
不管是导师还是读者，评判论文的第一感是先审核题目，选题是撰写论文的奠基工程，在一定程度上决定着论文的优劣。下面我给大家带来2022英语教学论文题目选题参考整理，希望能帮助到大家!
▼▼目录▼▼
本科英语教学论文题目
英语教育论文题目大全
英语教育硕士毕业论文题目
● 本科英语教学论文题目
1、 浅析新建本科院校英语社团建设
2、 地方本科高校英语专业人才培养质量发展性评价探析
3、 对比分析我国英语专业硕士与本科 毕业 论文的语言错误
4、 新建应用型本科院校英语课堂沉默现象成因及应对策略
5、 应用型本科高校大学英语教学改革的定位策略
6、 新晋本科院校学生 英语听力 现状分析及听力教学策略转变
7、 应用型本科院校视听说模式下 商务英语 口语教学改革探究
8、 本科翻译专业“英语经典原着深阅读”实践模式探讨
9、 关于地方新建本科院校应用型英语翻译人才培养模式的思考
10、 基于供需平衡理论对辽宁本科英语翻译专业发展问题的必要性研究
11、 英语专业本科毕业论文学术失范现象的成因与对策
12、 职业本科英语 教育 教学研究
13、 形成性评价在应用型本科院校大学英语教学中的应用
14、 民办本科高校大学生 英语学习 动机研究--以武汉生物工程学院为例
15、 财经 类院校商务英语本科学生专业能力评价模式研究
16、 新建本科院校学生英语课程形成性评价对自主学习能力培养的研究
17、 后殖民文学在本科英语专业的教学探索
18、 高校商务英语本科专业实践教学体系构建的逻辑基础
19、 地方本科院校大学英语转型期翻转课堂混合式教学设计
20、 本科英语教学中的学生创新素质培养研究
21、 本科高校学生大学英语自主学习能力调查与分析
22、 英语专业本科生如何在本科阶段建构英汉翻译的知识能力
23、 新建应用技术型院校英语本科翻译教学策略探究
24、 应用型本科独立学院实训式商务英语教学设计探索
25、 本科英语专业师范生教育实践教学改革探究
26、 应用型本科英语教学改革中创新人才培养路径探究
27、 母语正迁移对新建本科院校大学英语教学的启示
28、 应用型本科院校大学英语课堂教师语码转换的原因及其对教学的启示
29、 基于大连地区本科毕业生英语能力社会需求调查的拓展课程建设研究
30、 背诵--提高地方本科院校大学英语学习的有效手段
31、 应用型本科自动化 专业英语 课程教改研究
32、 应用型本科院校化工专业英语 教学 方法 探索
33、 本科临床医学专业 留学 生流行病学英语备课探讨
34、 浅谈新常态下地方本科院校大学英语教师转型
35、 转型发展背景下新建本科院校应用导向的英语专业复合型人才培养模式研究
36、 美国“5C”标准下的大学英语教学改革--以山西新晋本科院校为例
37、 地方高校本科英语专业口译人才培养模式的创新研究
38、 新建本科院校大学生英语需求分析
39、 应用型商务英语本科人才培养理念下的“生态化”商务单证教学浅析
40、 本科优秀英语习作者元认知能力及其表征：个案分析
41、 地方本科院校大学英语教学中教师情感因素调查与研究
42、 学生满意度对应用型本科院校英语专业课程设置的启示
43、 应用型本科高校大学英语教改成效及修正策略
44、 教学型师范院校英语本科教学技能培养提升路径
45、 地方省属本科院校大学英语教学模式改革探析
46、 大学英语读写中的语块运用研究--以地方本科院校为例
47、 探讨以市场需求为导向的英语专业本科翻译教学改革
48、 应用型本科院校职校生源与普高生源学生英语学习动机比较研究
49、 独立本科院校商务英语课程形成性评价对学生自主学习能力培养的研究
50、 本科职业教育背景下大学英语教师面临的挑战与 反思
51、 应用型英语专业本科人才培养的目标与体系构建
52、 应用型本科背景下英语专业师范生培养途径探索
53、 市属本科院校英语专业学生就业核心竞争力培养策略探析
54、 英语专业本科毕业论文“精细化”指导“六步”模式探索
55、 英语本科毕业论文评估主体应有的职业道德
56、 地方本科院校英语专业多元化实践教学体系设计
57、 地方农林类本科院校推广全英语教学的困境与出路
58、 医药类本科院校生物工程专业英语教学探索与实践
59、 慕课背景下应用型本科院校大学英语教师面临的机遇与挑战
60、 地方本科院校商务英语专业实践教学体系构建研究
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● 英语教育论文题目大全
浅探幼儿英语语音教学的有效方法
粤北地区幼儿英语教育现状及原因分析
一对一数字化环境下的小学低段 英语 故事 阅读教学实践--以牛津英语幼儿故事“Books!”为例
关键期假设视角下的幼儿英语教育目标定位
全语言教学在幼儿英语教学中的应用
河北省幼儿英语师资现状调研及分析
幼儿英语学习的兴趣导向及培养
高校《幼儿英语教育》课程改革探究
民族地区农村幼儿英语教师培养策略研究--以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例
英语 儿童 绘本译作与中国幼儿文学的语言对比研究
浅谈幼儿英语教学的三个原则
幼儿英语教学之理性思考
中美幼儿英语教育方法的比较分析
父母期待对幼儿英语学习行为的影响分析
幼儿英语教学师资力量与学习效率的关系探讨
浅谈幼儿英语的教学方法
技能型学前教育专业幼儿英语师资培养研究
大连市幼儿英语教育的现状分析及建议
游戏教学在幼儿英语教学中的应用
探究幼儿英语学习兴趣的培养模式
新课改视野下的幼儿英语教学初探
民办教育培训机构中幼儿英语教育的现状与问题研究--以河南省Z市J区为例
从整合教育的角度分析幼儿学前英语教育
活动教学法与幼儿英语教学的有效整合
校企合作共建区域幼儿英语师资培养机制
根据幼儿心理特点，探析英语教学方法
幼儿英语语音意识发展中教师多元角色的构建
幼儿英语课程改革的探究
幼儿教师 英语口语 构成研究
游戏教学法在幼儿英语教学中的角色及运用
试谈幼儿英语教学方法
培养幼儿师范学生的 英语写作 习惯漫谈
英语词汇类APP在幼儿英语学习中的应用研究
浅谈如何激发幼儿 学习英语 的兴趣
幼儿英语教育中的“游戏”教学法研究
现代信息技术在幼儿英语教学中的应用策略
浅谈英语浸入式下幼儿语言的发展
幼儿英语教师教学能力现状及提升途径
浅谈幼儿英语语音意识的培养
幼儿教师英语口语构成研究
幼儿英语课程改革的探究
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● 英语教育硕士毕业论文题目
1、基础教育国际化进程中混班就读外籍学生的教育图景
2、从“能力本位”到“表现标准本位”
3、大学英语教师个人通识教育信念研究
4、基础教育英语教师教学能力及其发展研究
5、中国聋校英语教育：教学体系的构建
6、多元互动英语教师校本教育模式：理论与实践
7、蒙汉双语教育背景下蒙古族学生英语学习研究
8、大学外语教育的理论与实践探索
9、继续教育英语专业学生听说能力培养行动研究
10、面向 文化 理解的英语专业教育
11、引导智慧生成的大学英语教育研究
12、美国关键语言教育政策的战略演变
13、教育隐喻的文化认知研究
14、教育实习对英语教育硕士教师信念的影响研究
15、英语教育硕士实习生教师自我效能感研究
16、乌鲁木齐市中学少数民族双语班英语教育现状调查研究
17、中学生英语 学习态度 与情感教育研究
18、高中英语教学中人文素养教育现状调查与改进策略
19、英语教育硕士项目的实效及改进策略研究
20、国外MOOC视频在专业英语视听教学中的应用研究
21、英语浸入式环境下学前儿童家庭英语教育的实践研究
22、《K-12STEM教育通用评估体系》翻译 报告
23、教育实习对新手教师身份认同的影响
24、初中英语教师对英语教育工具性与人文性双重属性的理解
25、基于岗位导向的英语教学改革研究
26、教育游戏软件在小学英语教学中的应用研究
27、初中英语教学中的审美教育
28、初中英语课堂上落实情感教育目标状况的调查研究
29、赏识教育在中等职业学校英语教学中的应用
30、小学英语教育游戏的设计与应用
31、探析能力本位教育在高职英语教学改革中的应用
32、中小学英语教学中的文化教育研究
33、英语国际化形势下中国英语教育发展史研究
34、在英语师范教育课程中培养学科教学知识
35、我国大学英语教育功能定位反思
36、小学英语教育专业英语语音教学个案研究
37、教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用研究
38、通识教育视野下我国大学外语课程改革研究
39、大学英语教学中情感教育的有效性研究
40、教育游戏在英语教学中的应用研究
41、新教传教士与晚清英语教育
42、以合作学习为途径在英语教学中实施国际理解教育的行动研究
43、英美职前教师教育实习之比较研究
44、教育游戏在小学英语教学中的应用研究
45、论汉英翻译中的“中式英语”及翻译对策
46、情感教育理论在小学英语教学中的应用研究
47、贵州农村地区中学英语教育观察
48、大学英语通识教育化探索
49、从批评话语分析视角分析中美媒体对中国基础教育改革的报道
50、养成教育中学习习惯的培养对英语学习的影响
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《红手指》是东野圭吾“加贺恭一郎系列”的第7部小说。该书起初是作为短篇在《小说时代》杂志上发表的。准备收入2000年出版的短篇集《有一个谎言》，却发现题目和情节都不适合短篇，终于在六年之后重新创作成长篇出版了。
反正很好看，真的很好
讲述的内容可以你看看下面几个人的回答，反正我是认为这本书特别好看，我就只有这本看进去了