有道、google均可，但是翻译完之后自己最好读一遍，有些是直译，所以语句不太通顺
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
用GOOGLE翻译，，然后自己在修改
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文名
论文摘要
外文名
abstract
字 数
一般为正文字数10%左右
语 言
一般中文与英文并存
主要组成
目的 方法 结果 结论
论文用到的专业性词汇比较多，很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难，我用过的是这个，你看一下吧。
第一步，在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。
第二步，点击【选择文件】，从电脑中选中文件（注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分），点击【打开】。
第三步，文件上传之后，看到翻译语种选择，设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】，点击右下角【立即翻译】。
第四步，等到翻译完成，屏幕上会跳出温馨提示，点击【查看文件】，就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。
From the 1930s until the 1970s, in the world in succession in appeared many serious pollution incident, cause acute poisoning death, people are very serious consequences, so people to sudden accident harm caused by the evaluation of environmental problems and concerns rise gradually. Taking fuxin row mountain building as an example, the paper gold deposits potential risk risk , from the material and project risk potential risk to the two aspects of gold on risk identification, then USES ahp to those of groundwater pollution cyanide wastewater is the largest credible accident. Finally using frequency analysis data and event tree analysis method of combining the most credible accident to quantitative analysis. Because of this, the study of bearing cyanide wastewater in the rainy season and influence to environment, water leakage in rainy season leaching of groundwater. But after all is poisonous substances, cyanide and evaluation process exists many uncertain factors, thus reduce the content of cyanide tailings bread, strengthening open pit mining pit and the prevention measures in dry yard to use fixed number of year of tailings immediately after covering afforest is very necessary.
Advertising decisions will affect the hearts of consumers and implementation of both advertising and consumer psychology. Advertising to stimulate consumer buying motivation and desire to buy. Therefore, the success or failure in business activities depends on to win the hearts of consumers. Just play the role of advertising. Therefore, consumers must understand the laws and characteristics of mental activity.
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
摘要用英文表达为digest或是abstract，读音为[daɪˈdʒest,dɪˈdʒest]，[ˈæbstrækt]。
重点词汇解释：
1、digest
vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通
vi. 消化
n. 文摘；摘要
双语例句：
He read rapidly but did not digest anything.
他读得很快，但什么也没领会到。
2、abstract
adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的
n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品
v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉
双语例句：
His abstracts are held in numerous collections.
他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。
扩展资料：
abstract的用法：
abstract 的基本意思是抽象的，观念上的，理论的，可与个别情况相对，也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征，而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实，而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性，引申可作难懂的，过于深奥的意思。abstract用于艺术作品时可指抽象派的。
abstract作抽象的，抽象派的意思时不用于比较等级，作难懂的，过于深奥的意思时可用于比较等级。
abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是抽象概念；二是抽象派艺术作品，如抽象画，抽象雕塑，抽象设计等；三是文献等的摘要，概要，梗概，多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。
abstract常用于短语in the abstract中，意思是就一般而言，抽象地，在理论上，abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。
或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译
彩色等离子体平板显示器（PDP）由于其具有许多优良的性能，成为最具有发展前景的彩色显示器之一。要提高PDP的性能，对PDP用三基色荧光粉的研究至关重要。 The dull and stereotyped display (PDP) of colored plasma body because it has a lot of fine performance, become one of the colored displays with development prospect. Improve the performance of PDP, use the research of three base color phosphor powder to be essential to PDP.高温固相法制备绿色荧光粉BaA112019:Mn2+是目前工业生产的首选。但由于其制备的荧光粉颗粒不均匀、易团聚、分散性差等缺点。使其无法达到显示技术的要求。 The high-temperature firm looks law prepares green phosphor powder BaA112019: Mn2 is + the first-selection of industrial production at present. The intersection of phosphor powder and the intersection of particle and irregularity that prepare its, exchange reunion, the intersection of dispersiveness and shortcoming such as being poor. Make it not can't reach the requirement which reveals technology.本论文采用高温固相法制备出发光强度较高的PDP用绿色荧光粉BaA112019:Mn2+。并通平行实验法和正交实验设计两种实验方法对最佳后处理实验条件进行了选择。发现小分子酸溶液、超声处理、溶剂与粉体比列都对荧光粉各性能存在影响。 This thesis adopts the high-temperature firm looks law to prepare luminous intensity higher PDP of setting out and use green phosphor powder BaA112019: Mn2+. And open parallel the intersection of experiment and law and orthogonal the intersection of experimental design and two the intersection of experiment and method go on and choose to best the intersection of aftertreatment and the intersection of experiment and terms. Find it is influenced that small molecule acid solutions, supersound dealing with, solvents compared with body of powder lists to exist phosphor powder every performance.通过PDP荧光粉测试系统测试荧光粉的发光性能，环境扫描电镜下观测并拍摄了荧光粉的晶粒尺寸和形貌，平均粒径分析仪测定荧光粉的平均粒径， X-射线粉晶衍射仪（XRD）测定粉体的物相构成。Test the luminescence performance of the phosphor powder of system testing through PDP phosphor powder, the environment scans size and topography of crystalline grain that has observed and shot the phosphor powder under the electric mirror, average analysis instruments of foot-path determine the average foot-paths of the phosphor powder, X - the intersection of ray and the intersection of powder and brilliant the intersection of diffraction and appearance determine powder thing of body form.从结果分析得到，粉体经过后处理，其发光强度、粒径、分散性、稳定性，都得到较大改善。弥补了高温固相法制备绿色荧光粉BaA112019:Mn2+的不足。 Analyze from the result and get, the body of powder passes aftertreatment, its luminous intensity, a foot-path, dispersiveness, stability, get greater improvement. Remedying the high-temperature firm looks law prepares green phosphor powder BaA112019: Deficiency of Mn2 +.关键词：绿色荧光粉 后处理 正交实验设计 发光性能Keyword: Green phosphor powder Aftertreatment Orthogonal experimental design Luminescence performance
Color flat-panel plasma display panel (PDP) has many because of its excellent performance, becoming the most promising one color monitors. To improve the performance of PDP, the PDP with the three primary colors phosphor research is essential. Preparation of high-temperature solid-state green phosphor BaA112019: Mn2 + industrial production is the first choice. However, due to its uneven preparation of the phosphor particles, the easier reunion, poor dispersion of shortcomings. So that it can not meet the requirements of display technology. The high temperature solid-state papers prepared by starting the PDP high-intensity green phosphor BaA112019: Mn2 +. Experimental and parallel-law and two orthogonal experimental design the best method of treatment after the experimental conditions were chosen. Found that small molecule acid solution, ultrasound treatment, powder and solvent than are listed on the phosphor of the existence of impact. PDP phosphor through the test system testing Phosphor Properties, environmental scanning electron microscope observation and took the phosphor grain size and morphology, the average particle size analysis to measure the average size of the phosphor, X-ray powder Crystal diffraction (XRD) phase of the powder form. Results from the analysis, after handling the powder, its luminous intensity, size, dispersion and stability, have been greatly improved. Compensate for the high-temperature solid-state prepared by the green phosphor BaA112019: Mn2 + deficiencies. Key words: green phosphor post-processing orthogonal experimental design Properties
Abstract Analysis of the paper, as well as through the project from design to development of the whole process in detail to the construction of Signals and Systems Laboratory Information System of the entire process. The system ASP (Active Server Pages) scripting environment, the use of Access database to create dynamic Web pages to generate Web applications. Comprehensive utilization of the press release system modules, on-line exchange of modules, the report module, uploading and downloading of the ASP module, such as commonly used sub-modules, each module through the interface between the system to achieve better dissemination of information, feedback, reports information submitted and user functions. At the same time, the background of the management system module was designed so that system administrators can easily and quickly on the system management. In addition, this article also use photoshop, flash and other software to do the necessary material page narrative. Finally, this paper, the latter on the system expansion modules, management development and security permissions to improve and optimize the performance of the analysis done.
Activity based costing is a cost based on activity calculation method, refers to the work as the indirect costs, by confirming, calculating resource drivers, collection resource costs to the homework, then confirmed bycalculating activity drivers, products or indirect cost allocation method for imputation customer operation cost to go up. As China's manufacturing enterprises gradually to the diversification of product architecture, processcomplexity, the traditional cost accounting method has been unable to meet the needs of enterprises, in order to adapt to the modern manufacturingenvironment and management needs to emerge as the times require, with the basic concept of the operating cost method and principle of this paper, the operating cost method by different drivers, can allocate reasonable manufacturing costs. Another analysis of theapplication of ABC in our country manufacturing industry, through caseanalysis between ABC and the traditional cost method, finally put forward some suggestions to push the activity-based costing method.
随着毕业季的结开始，各位本科生也开始了毕业论文的创作，在论文写作过程中我们肯定需要查询国内外该领域的论文，英文翻译因此也是必不可少的，不论是汉译英还是英译汉都在科研中有很重要的作用。
今天，笔者将对常见的在线翻译工具进行评估，希望你能找到最合适的翻译助手。
大名鼎鼎的Baidu翻译，也是我在论文创作是最常用的翻译工具。
这款软件的整体翻译效果无功无过，英汉翻译部分与GOOGLE类似，但其不会将论文里的Milk无脑翻译成牛奶。汉英翻译部分的翻译更加口语化，尤其是在SCI写作中，不推荐将汉英翻译后的文字直接使用。
MC推出的翻译引擎，也是edge browser内置的全网页翻译引擎，具有与Google类似的翻译效果。
在英汉翻译中，与Google翻译相比，一些句子的语序翻译更接近汉语的表达方式，但从句的翻译效果不如Google翻译。
与Google相比，汉英翻译水平并不理想。然而，与Google翻译一样，它也是浏览器的内置翻译引擎，专注于翻译的速度和便利性。
作为一款入门级翻译软件，Google翻译基本上是家喻户晓的名字。Google浏览器内置了完整网页翻译引擎，无论是汉英翻译还是英汉翻译，都能基本满足科研需要。
然而，它也会犯一些常见的错误。例如，当从英文翻译成中文时，它会将乳脂翻译成牛奶。
但是，由于其广泛的适用性，Google翻译是相当好的快速阅读或粗略翻译文件的工具。
以上是笔者使用各种翻译工具与大家分享的一些感受和经验。最后，我希望每个人都能根据自己的领域找到适合自己的翻译软件。
天上掉馅饼,可能吗? 用脑子想想吧
英文学术文献翻译的软件有很多，罗列后分为以下三个类型：
根据泛读→精读→学习英语
第一类是需要泛读英文文献材料，就需要一个软件能够大段大段的翻译，这个时候不要求翻译的一个精准度，只要求能够大概的意思能够翻译到位，不要把专业词汇翻译成口语化的词汇就行。这一类一般常用的知云文献翻译，一篇文献它可以给你广泛性的进行翻译，可以初步的对摘要进行一个整体的了解，来判断这篇文献是不是符合要求。
第二类是精读的时候往往需要去对其中某一段的意思，做一个详细的翻译。这个时候推荐百度翻译、谷歌翻译和欧路词典结合，百度翻译能翻译出一些学术性的词汇，但是对一些你特别想要了解的词汇，还是需要借助词典来进行补充，也非常适合你平时想在iPad上面进行学习和翻译。
第三类是精读的同时还希望能够把不认识的单词都给记录下来，一般用的是一个插件Burning Vocabulary，这个插件可以在网页上把不认识的单词通过双击给你展示出来，然后你可以复制在自己的word里头，甚至可以导入到不背单词里头进行学习。
作为一名即将毕业并且已经拟录取为研究生的大学生，对毕业论文的准备也有一阵子了。自己尝试过很多文献翻译工具，也踩过很多雷，今天把我觉得不错的几个工具推荐给大家，希望能对各位有所帮助。
第一个就是deepl Pro。这款翻译工具口碑非常不错，可能很多人已经用过这个了，这个也是我最近用的最频繁文献翻译工具了。它支持一键翻译整个文档，而且字体、图片格式都不会发生改变，并且没有那么种严重的“机翻”的味道，翻译的更加地道。你可以随便编辑翻译之后的文档。还有一点就是，它的数据很安全，当翻译完成之后，网站会立即删除所有文本文档记录，并且会对相应链接加密。
第二个就是QuillBot。这个是可以支持帮你润色文献语句的，它可以帮你巧妙的替换掉一些不恰当的的词汇语句，把他们替换为高级的形式，这个对查重的用户还是非常有帮助的。
个人感觉第一个和第二个搭配起来非常好用，基本是可以满足大家的文献相关的学习。下面再给大家推荐三个我觉得还比较不错的工具，大家也可以试一试。
一个是scitranslate。这个翻译工具也是很不错的，它的用法很简单，但是却很实用。它最大的优点就是不会改变原文献的排版，打开之后点击一下谷歌翻译，就会成功翻译出pdf里边的内容。同时会给你提供两个类似平行世界的界面，一边是英文文献，另一边是翻译过来的中文文献翻译。你可以通过两边进行相互对照，达到更快的阅读的目的，能够更快地提高效率。
还有一个是copytranslate。这个其实也比较好用，它为用户们提供了很多种翻译的方法，当用户输入源语言时候，点击选择想翻译的另一种语言，就会立刻翻译出来。源语言包括很多种语言可以选择。同时，它里边还包括很多翻译引擎可以选择，包括百度、谷歌、搜狗等。总之用起来比较个性化，比较方便而且也很实用。但是也有它的缺点，最大的缺点就是可能时不时的出现某些翻译问题。
最后一个就是知云文献翻译。这款软件可以对照PDF直接进行翻译，对于我们不太理解的地方，可以直接选中，然后点击翻译，这款软件真的比较实用，很不错。
以上都是我自己觉得用着还比较方便的工具，大家可以按着这几个试一试，寻找一款自己用着舒服的，或者互相搭配着使用，希望能帮到大家。