教育学毕业论文答辩自述
接地气的大学生活即将结束，毕业生都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的教育学毕业论文答辩自述，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家上午好！
我是20XX学前的xx，我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师，在我论文写作期间，曾老师给予了悉心的指导，这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此，我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。
下面，我将这次论文的任务，目的，意义，所选用的资育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料，运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论，结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料，写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于，我所去过的几所幼儿园中，幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中，幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高，情绪不愉悦。皮亚杰曾经说过：“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣，兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。”试想，幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步，学习兴趣都没有了，又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢？因此，我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于：有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心，探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性，最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育，张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献，还在网上也收集了一些资料。
具体来说，我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义，幼儿学习兴趣的特点，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题，家长方面，幼儿园方面，幼儿园教师方面，幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手，1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。
通过本次的论文写作，一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧，另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷，使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟，甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此，我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。
谢谢！
尊敬的答辩委员会主席、各位委员、各位老师、各位同学，上午好：
我提交的论文题目是《××》对题目的解读有两层含义：基于学生认知的视角;基于教师教的视角
论文的总体框架包括了五个部分
之所以选择该题目进行研究，主要是基于以下的考虑：
1、调查研究与教学实践表明：学生感到物理学习比较困难是不争的事实;而大量的研究结论对高中物理学习困难的归因分析并不到位，对学生的认知发展的认识评价也显得并不中肯。只有少数研究从认知的视角展开探讨，提供了深入研究的视角。
2、教学实践中，多样化的教学策略选择，既要遵循物理学科自身的独有规律，也要尊重学生现实的认知发展水平、兼顾学生潜在的认知发展可能
1、现实和理论上的困惑促使我们进行思考：学生的物理学习到底在哪些环节？陷入了怎样的困顿？我们着重考察了两个方面，尝试从这样两个视角进行解读
2、并最终明确了本研究的方向：
文章基于对认知理论的梳理，结合实践研究，粗浅地将高中学生物理学习的认知过程划分为五个阶段：为什么要划分阶段？划分阶段是为了研究的方便，也有着切实的理论渊源;为什么是5个阶段？基于物理学科的特点，我们认为5个阶段可以比较好的分析学生的物理认知过程。
并基于这五个阶段，着重研究了在教学过程中，如何把握高中生物理学习的认知过程特点;并依据对高中学生认知过程的把握，对高中物理教学策略的选择，进行了理论和实践两个层面的探讨。
研究通过文献梳理，对现有的研究情况进行归纳概述，分析了目前高中学生认知过程的理论基础及教学策略的内涵。通过问卷调查、学习材料元分析等多种形式，为研究收集到了较为可靠的第一手材料，为研究的深入提供了必要的保障。
本研究的核心部分着重分析了高中物理概念教学、物理实验教学的实施中，高中学生物理学习的认知过程的阶段性特点，并进行了教学策略选择的相关研究。
时间关系，下面就以“高中物理实验教学中的认知过程把握与教学策略选择”的研究为重点向委员会作出汇报
综观物理实验所承载的对物理学科问题的研究，我们发现，基于物理实验的物理问题的研究过程一般主要由：
1、观察和感知研究对象的外显特征
2、体察和感悟构成实验现象的基本要素
3、策划和构建探究规律的实验方案
4、实验现象观察及数据的采集
5、完成实验意义建构
等等5个环节构成，对每个认知阶段基于学科的角度进行的深入的探讨(实验认知1张)比如在“物理实验表象化阶段”，着重对“属性为验证性的、属性为探究性的、基于假设或猜想的”三种属性的实验的认知过程进行了认知要素分析并以对高中学生的物理实验认知过程的把握实现高中物理实验教学策略的选择(实验策略1张)
比如“物理实验雏形化阶段的教学策略”，通过辨析学科原理和实验原理的异同，着重研究了引领策略和规划策略两个方面的策略考量
通过研究，我们认为：研究结论：(创新点1张)1、高中物理认知过程五阶段的提法源于对理论的梳理，并对实践中的经验进行了整合，是一次大胆的尝试;对高中生认知过程可以从这样五个阶段进行把握
2、高中物理教学策略可以基于高中学生物理认知的阶段性特征体现出应有的层次结构
不足之处也很明显，由于受到个人理论水平和教学经历的局限，研究视角显得狭窄，研究对问题分析得不够透彻，而且还有很多问题没有分析总结出来。
各位评委老师，同学们：
上午好！我是惠州学院中文系03本2班的学生陈显春。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，我的指导老师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文，主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家，他是我国文化发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才，在散文创作方面，他更是是继欧阳修之后，宋代诗文革xin运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖，唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中，他写了大量的散文，含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间，不仅创作了大量的诗词，同时也写了不少散文作品，包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的'最直接的文本基础。此外，在大学学习期间，我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程，对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有一定的了解，也积累了一定的写作素材，有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。
我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手，着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度，结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析，去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色，并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。
具体说来，我的论文分为以下五个部分：
第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。
第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛，内容丰富，蕴意深邃，感情真挚，充满理趣。或写景状物，寄寓深远;或谈经论道，释说世理;或叙古述今，慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友，诉说真爱。
第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文，艺术形式灵活多变，笔锋清新自然，感情真挚恳切，寓意深远理趣，语言平淡简朴，具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为：“文理自然，姿态横生，闲适旷达，浑然天成;情如泉涌，随物赋形;辞达;命题立意，新颖深刻，高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟，平淡简朴。”五方面的内容。
第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值，包括：苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。
第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。
虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展，近20年来，出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文，但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少，除了零散的一些论文外，在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。因此进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比，具有创新之处，就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色的基础上，更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。
在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了大量的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，并参考了部分毕业论文总结样本。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导老师曹国安老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。其中，我的论文题目就是在曹老师的提议下而最终拟定的。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！
上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢！
教学论文答辩
最重要的技巧就是一定要牢牢的掌握自己论文的整个框架以及牵扯到的相关的知识，在整个答辩的过程中，对于框架的掌握是第一位的，因为只有掌握了整体的框架，你才能够知道这个论文到底是从哪里入手进行分析，动用了哪几个方面的知识，最终又是从哪个方面来进行总结的，也就是说只有这样才能够最终的把握好整篇论文的写法。
一、切忌敷衍塞责，应该认真准备
【案例一】一些教师对撰写论文比较重视，但对论文答辩不够重视，马虎从事。不同的论文答辩，会有不同的要求，有的要求脱稿，有的要求制作课件进行介绍，有的可以边看论文边讲。有一次，我在当评委时，一位教师不知怎的，把论文题目《情境教学法在高中思想政治课堂中的运用》说成了《高中思想政治课情境教学法的运用》。有的要求制成课件，个别教师连课件都没做，拿着纸在讲。
凡事预则立，不立则废。参加论文答辩的教师不能掉以轻心，必须认真对待，做好准备，对论文内容要深刻理解和全面熟悉。论文答辩的目的是为了进一步审查作者是否自己独立完成论文，有无抄袭;进一步考查和验证作者对所写论文论题的认识程度和当场论证的能力;进一步考察作者对所涉及的专业知识掌握的深度和广度等情况;针对论文中存在的一些问题，评委给出一些可行性的建议，进而可以提升教师科研的水平和论文的质量。教师要准备摘要、讲稿、答题及技术等。对于字数较长的论文，要准备写一个较详细的摘要和提纲，把字数浓缩到3000字以内，写出论文的写作动机、主要观点、材料、方法、结论等。考虑一些可能被问到的问题：如，你为什么要选择这个题目，该选题有哪些理论意义和现实意义?论文的基本思想和重要观点是什么，你是从哪些方面进行论证的?在写作中你参考了哪些文献?你的论文有什么创新和特色，存在哪些问题等等。
二、切忌照本宣读，应该有的放矢
【案例二】有一次，在某市教学大比武论文答辩会上，一位教师在介绍《论高中爱国主义教育的必要性及对策》时，从头到尾读了一遍。由于这位教师读得比较流利，语速较快，能在10分钟内把这篇论文读完。接着，评委问了两个问题：“文章中涉及的高中爱国主义教育现状和对策有没有必然的联系?高中生和初中生的爱国主义教育有什么不同?”
论文答辩的第一部分是介绍自己的论文，而不是读论文。这位参赛选手就犯了照本宣读的大忌。介绍的内容包括写作背景和意义、文章的观点、结构、论证过程、论据材料、结论，要做到概括简要，言简意赅。
三、切忌平平淡淡，应该重点突出
【案例三】在一次论文答辩会上，一位教师在介绍《浅析如何提高理科班思想政治教学的有效性》时，分三个方面进行介绍：1. 论文写作的原因。2. 论文的结构有五点：教师自身要重视教学，提升综合素质;引导理科生树立正确的学科观;尊重理科生的个性，建立良好的朋友关系;创新教学方法，激发理科生学习兴趣;减轻理科生作业负担。3. 取得的成效。然后，评委问了两个问题：文章内在的'逻辑关系，你是如何处理的?文章中提到的五个方面做法是否适合文科思想班政治教学?
另一位教师在介绍论文《施“寓盐于汤”之策，达高效课堂之果》时，不仅介绍了这篇论文写作的背景，结合自身教学实践谈了对预设的“角度”与生成的“程度”、思维的“深度”与提问的“热度”的看法，而且还介绍了自己写这篇论文的心得体会。然后回答评委的提问：课堂预设要达到哪些目标?
在这两位教师的论文介绍中，第一位教师的介绍显得平淡，第二位教师的介绍有特色。俗话说：“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，要尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己在论文中的新观点或新的突破、最具特色和有亮点的部分，写作时最大收获、最深体会表述出来。
四、切忌答非所问，应该切中要害
【案例四】一位教师在介绍论文《思想政治课堂教学中的“生动”和“主动”》时阐明了自己的观点：“生动”使思想政治课堂教学越来越吸引人，一扫原先给人一种“枯燥乏味”的印象;但似乎又陷入另一种“枯燥乏味”，给人一种毫无生命力的形式主义之嫌。无视“主动”的“生动”是无效的。在课堂教学实践中，他努力尝试着实现“生动”和“主动”的统一。在10分钟内的介绍中，他能够脱稿讲清文章的结构、思路及主要观点，应该是不错的。接着，评委问道：“生动”和“主动”如何界定?教师答道：“主动”是突出学生情况。后面答不下去了。评委追问：“生动”难道不突出学生情况吗?参辩老师哑然无语。
在这个案例中，由于参辩教师事先在写作时没有真正搞清“生动”和“主动”的区别，或者没有听清楚，在回答评委的问题时，有点离题。主动是相对于被动而言，是指不待外力推动而行动。生动是指具有活力而且感动人的。
在评委提问时，参辩教师要认真聆听，并做好记录，仔细推敲评委所提问题的实质和要害。如果对所提问题没有搞清楚，可以请提问老师再重复一遍。如果对所提问题的有些概念不清，可以请教提问老师，或者把自己对问题的理解说出来，征求提问老师的意见，弄清问题的意思后，再作回答。只有这样，才能答到要害上，避免答非所问。
五、切忌强词夺理，应该实事求是
【案例五】一位教师在介绍论文《反思性学习在高考思想政治复习中的运用策略》后，评委针对参考文献提出如下的问题：文章中四方面的参考文献(1.《新课程与学习方式的变革》;2. 罗洪儿，《对教学反思问题的探讨》2006;3. 熊川武，《反思性教学》2004.华东师范大学出版社;4.网络资源《如何上好复习课》、《建构主义理论学习摘记》)对写作有何作用?这位老师答道：“扩大知识面，提供一个理论的支撑。”评委又问道：“你能否结合《新课程与学习方式的变革》这本书，谈谈如何提供理论的支撑?”“在新课程下，三大学习方式自主、合作、探究发生了变化。”“该书的作者是谁?写于何时?”“作者是一位专家，大概写于2003年吧!”“你认为你文章中的这些参考文献的写法规范吗?”“当然规范，网上也是这样写的，我看人家论文的参考文献也是这样写的。”
论文答辩有“问”有“答”，还可以有“辩”。提问老师所提的问题中，有的是基础知识性的问题，有的是学术探讨性问题。对于后一类问题，是非正误尚未定论，与所提问老师的观点相左时，可以据理力争。但对于前一类问题，是要参辩者作出正确全面的回答，不具有商榷性。这位参辩老师对参考文献格式的写法这一基础性问题的回答有点强词夺理。因为提问老师前面所提到的“《新课程与学习方式的变革》这本书的作者是谁?写于何时?”参辩老师答不出来，至少说明参考文献格式写法有问题。所以，对于自己没有搞清楚的问题，应该实事求是的回答，表示今后好好去研究，切不可狡辩。
六、切忌自卑傲慢，应该文明礼貌
【案例六】在当评委的这几年里，我感觉大部分教师在参加论文答辩时，均注重自己的仪态与风度。但有的教师从未经历过这种场面，感到胆怯，缺乏自信心。有的老师认为自己的论文曾在省级获奖或在刊物上发表，当自己的观点与提问老师观点相左时，态度有点傲慢自负，有理不饶人。这两种情况都会影响答辩的成绩。
论文答辩的过程是学术交流和探讨的过程。参辩人应把它看成是向专家学习和接受指导的好机会。孙中山先生曾说过：“其所具风度姿态，既使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”。参辩人应尊重评委老师，言行举止要文明礼貌，谦逊大方。特别在自己难以回答评委所提出的问题，或和提问老师的观点相左时，更应如此。
教育学毕业论文答辩自述范文
尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家上午好!
我是20XX学前的李燕，我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师，在我论文写作期间，曾老师给予了悉心的指导，这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此，我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。
下面，我将这次论文的任务，目的，意义，所选用的资料文献，写作基本思路，以及文章中我个人的一些新的观点与理解向各位老师作汇报：
这次论文的主要任务是仔细搜集有关当前幼儿数学教育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料，运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论，结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料，写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于，我所去过的几所幼儿园中，幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中，幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高，情绪不愉悦。皮亚杰曾经说过：“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣，兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。”试想，幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步，学习兴趣都没有了，又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢?因此，我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于：有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心，探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性，最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育，张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献，还在网上也收集了一些资料。
具体来说，我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义，幼儿学习兴趣的特点，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题，家长方面，幼儿园方面，幼儿园教师方面，幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手，1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。
通过本次的论文写作，一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧，另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷，使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟，甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此，我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。
谢谢!
直接问数学老师呗
0悬赏分你问谁啊？
教育学毕业论文答辩自述
接地气的大学生活即将结束，毕业生都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的教育学毕业论文答辩自述，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家上午好！
我是20XX学前的xx，我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师，在我论文写作期间，曾老师给予了悉心的指导，这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此，我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。
下面，我将这次论文的任务，目的，意义，所选用的资育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料，运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论，结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料，写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于，我所去过的几所幼儿园中，幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中，幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高，情绪不愉悦。皮亚杰曾经说过：“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣，兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。”试想，幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步，学习兴趣都没有了，又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢？因此，我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于：有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心，探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性，最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育，张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献，还在网上也收集了一些资料。
具体来说，我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义，幼儿学习兴趣的特点，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题，家长方面，幼儿园方面，幼儿园教师方面，幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手，1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。
通过本次的论文写作，一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧，另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷，使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟，甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此，我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。
谢谢！
尊敬的答辩委员会主席、各位委员、各位老师、各位同学，上午好：
我提交的论文题目是《××》对题目的解读有两层含义：基于学生认知的视角;基于教师教的视角
论文的总体框架包括了五个部分
之所以选择该题目进行研究，主要是基于以下的考虑：
1、调查研究与教学实践表明：学生感到物理学习比较困难是不争的事实;而大量的研究结论对高中物理学习困难的归因分析并不到位，对学生的认知发展的认识评价也显得并不中肯。只有少数研究从认知的视角展开探讨，提供了深入研究的视角。
2、教学实践中，多样化的教学策略选择，既要遵循物理学科自身的独有规律，也要尊重学生现实的认知发展水平、兼顾学生潜在的认知发展可能
1、现实和理论上的困惑促使我们进行思考：学生的物理学习到底在哪些环节？陷入了怎样的困顿？我们着重考察了两个方面，尝试从这样两个视角进行解读
2、并最终明确了本研究的方向：
文章基于对认知理论的梳理，结合实践研究，粗浅地将高中学生物理学习的认知过程划分为五个阶段：为什么要划分阶段？划分阶段是为了研究的方便，也有着切实的理论渊源;为什么是5个阶段？基于物理学科的特点，我们认为5个阶段可以比较好的分析学生的物理认知过程。
并基于这五个阶段，着重研究了在教学过程中，如何把握高中生物理学习的认知过程特点;并依据对高中学生认知过程的把握，对高中物理教学策略的选择，进行了理论和实践两个层面的探讨。
研究通过文献梳理，对现有的研究情况进行归纳概述，分析了目前高中学生认知过程的理论基础及教学策略的内涵。通过问卷调查、学习材料元分析等多种形式，为研究收集到了较为可靠的第一手材料，为研究的深入提供了必要的保障。
本研究的核心部分着重分析了高中物理概念教学、物理实验教学的实施中，高中学生物理学习的认知过程的阶段性特点，并进行了教学策略选择的相关研究。
时间关系，下面就以“高中物理实验教学中的认知过程把握与教学策略选择”的研究为重点向委员会作出汇报
综观物理实验所承载的对物理学科问题的研究，我们发现，基于物理实验的物理问题的研究过程一般主要由：
1、观察和感知研究对象的外显特征
2、体察和感悟构成实验现象的基本要素
3、策划和构建探究规律的实验方案
4、实验现象观察及数据的采集
5、完成实验意义建构
等等5个环节构成，对每个认知阶段基于学科的角度进行的深入的探讨(实验认知1张)比如在“物理实验表象化阶段”，着重对“属性为验证性的、属性为探究性的、基于假设或猜想的”三种属性的实验的认知过程进行了认知要素分析并以对高中学生的物理实验认知过程的把握实现高中物理实验教学策略的选择(实验策略1张)
比如“物理实验雏形化阶段的教学策略”，通过辨析学科原理和实验原理的异同，着重研究了引领策略和规划策略两个方面的策略考量
通过研究，我们认为：研究结论：(创新点1张)1、高中物理认知过程五阶段的提法源于对理论的梳理，并对实践中的经验进行了整合，是一次大胆的尝试;对高中生认知过程可以从这样五个阶段进行把握
2、高中物理教学策略可以基于高中学生物理认知的阶段性特征体现出应有的层次结构
不足之处也很明显，由于受到个人理论水平和教学经历的局限，研究视角显得狭窄，研究对问题分析得不够透彻，而且还有很多问题没有分析总结出来。
各位评委老师，同学们：
上午好！我是惠州学院中文系03本2班的学生陈显春。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，我的指导老师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文，主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家，他是我国文化发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才，在散文创作方面，他更是是继欧阳修之后，宋代诗文革xin运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖，唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中，他写了大量的散文，含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间，不仅创作了大量的诗词，同时也写了不少散文作品，包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的'最直接的文本基础。此外，在大学学习期间，我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程，对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有一定的了解，也积累了一定的写作素材，有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。
我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手，着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度，结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析，去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色，并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。
具体说来，我的论文分为以下五个部分：
第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。
第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛，内容丰富，蕴意深邃，感情真挚，充满理趣。或写景状物，寄寓深远;或谈经论道，释说世理;或叙古述今，慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友，诉说真爱。
第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文，艺术形式灵活多变，笔锋清新自然，感情真挚恳切，寓意深远理趣，语言平淡简朴，具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为：“文理自然，姿态横生，闲适旷达，浑然天成;情如泉涌，随物赋形;辞达;命题立意，新颖深刻，高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟，平淡简朴。”五方面的内容。
第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值，包括：苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。
第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。
虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展，近20年来，出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文，但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少，除了零散的一些论文外，在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。因此进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比，具有创新之处，就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色的基础上，更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。
在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了大量的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，并参考了部分毕业论文总结样本。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导老师曹国安老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。其中，我的论文题目就是在曹老师的提议下而最终拟定的。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！
上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢！
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
教学答辩时，评委一般提问专业知识、学科教学素养、关联考试3个方面的问题。
1、专业知识：主要问学科知识，一般都是和教师抽到的这节课相关的知识点，有课内的，也有向课外延伸的。
2、学科教学素养：主要问教学，涉及到教育教学理论，考查教师的教育教学理论水平。比如，本学科的核心素养、培养目标；介绍当前你们学校的一些好的教学做法；怎么确定教学目标？某个目标如何达成？如何检测？
3、关联考试：主要问考试。比如，这一节课如果考试考到，可能会出哪些考点？为什么？会考哪些题型？答题的思路和方法是什么？
教师答辩一般问你个人的基本信息、你的教学实施；你的课程设计；你的专业基础知识、专业的教学论；你的教学反思等。
1、你个人的基本信息、你的教学实施。
比如说，你是哪里毕业的？你是什么专业的？有没有过从教经验？等等类似于个人情况的基本信息。此类的问题即是在试讲过程中考官想要知道你究竟是怎么做的，是关于实施和组织层面的问题。比如，你是如何导入的？你如何组织小组活动？你的教学过程中哪里体现了学生独立思考的？
2、你的课程设计。
此类的问题一方面是考官想要更了解你的教学设计的初衷另一方面也许是因为你在试讲中有处理不当的地方，没有达到教学目的。比如，你的教学目标是什么？重难点是什么？在这个知识点上你为什么这么设计？
3、你的专业基础知识、专业的教学论。
这个问题的可能在于你刚才试讲的时候没有能够把知识点讲清楚，或者知识点表述错误，不够明晰。比如：你认为这篇文章详细写了什么？略写了什么？这些问题来询问你教育知识与能力的基础。比如，语文的板书有什么作用？如何激发学生写作的兴趣？
4、你的教学反思。
此类问题在于考官想听一听你对自己这堂课的评价，你能不能发现自己这堂课的优点更重要的是发现不足，并且能够针对这些不足提出一些弥补的办法。比如，你这堂课你自己满意吗？你认为你的课程有什么不足的地方吗？
根据学术堂的了解，学前教育专业毕业论文答辩一般会问以下三个问题：1、老师一般会问的第一个问题：一般在答辩前老师会首先检验一下论文是不是学生自身的研究成果，是不是有抄袭和剽窃的现象。因此他们通常会提出这些问题，比如“你是怎么想到要选择这个题目的?”、“你在写这篇论文时是怎样搜集有关资料的?”、“你写这篇论文时参考了哪些书籍和有关资料?”、“论文中提到的数据的出处何在?”等等。2、老师一般会问的第二个问题：在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。3、老师一般会提问的第三个问题针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
学前教育论文答辩问题
临近毕业的时候，毕业论文写作是每位学子必不可少的，写完之后要进行答辩。以下是我整理的学前教育论文答辩问题，欢迎阅读。
学前教育论文答辩问题
（1）辨别论文真伪，检查是否为答辩人独立撰写的问题；
（2）测试答辩人掌握知识深度和广度的问题；
（3）论文中没有叙述清楚，但对于本课题来讲尤为重要的问题；
（4）关于论文中出现的错误观点的问题；
（5）课题有关背景和发展现状的问题；
（6）课题的前景和发展问题；
（7）有关论文中独特的创造性观点的问题；
（8）与课题相关的基本理论和基础知识的问题；
（9）与课题相关的扩展性问题。
（10）自己为什么选择这个课题？
（11）研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？
（12）全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？
（13）全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？
（14）在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？
（15）论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？
（16）还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？
（17）写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？
【拓展延伸】
论文答辩技巧：
图表穿插
任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲，长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。
语流适中
进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们论文答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚，影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度，要有急有缓，有轻有重，不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。
目光移动
毕业生在论文答辩时，一般可脱稿，也可半脱稿，也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式，都应注意自己的目光，使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流，使听众对你的'论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上，由于听的时间过长，委员们难免会有分神现象，这时，你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来，使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。
体态语辅助
虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主，但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩，使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反，如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着，或者始终如一地低头俯视，即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖，结论再正确，论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时，一定要注意使用体态语。
时间控制
一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上，都对辩手有答辩时间要求，因此，毕业 论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度，到该截止的时间立即结束，这样，显得有准备，对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路，容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现，应该重视。
紧扣主题
在校园中进行毕业论文答辩，往往辩手较多，因此，对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说，他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解，有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行，能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外，委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问，如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗，对你的毕业论文给予肯定。
人称使用
在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少!
网络教育毕业论文答辩难吗？答辩有什么技巧吗？相信这是困扰了很多考生的问题，今天小编给大家整理了一些相关回答，考生们赶紧来看一看吧！网络教育毕业论文答辩技巧1、对自己所写论文要十分熟悉。当然，通过独立思考，反复推敲，按自己的构思动手写成的论文，你一定是熟悉的。不过我们过去接触过的论文中，有的是把收集来的资料“粘贴”成论文，提交论文时，本人没有认真读一遍，交出的论文漏洞百出。比如，有的论文称“21世纪”，而后面的论述用的资料又是“1995年如何如何”。这样答辩时由于你对论文不熟悉，针对所提问题就很难回答;还有的毕业论文给人感觉写的不错，但答辩时却一问三不知，显然对这篇毕业论文你不熟悉。所以参加毕业论文答辩，首先要熟悉自己所写论文。2、针对答辩提出问题的方向，在答辩前做些准备。(1)对自己所写论文中涉及的专业基本概念和原理，在答辩前最好一一整理出来。比如，论文中我的第二个论点涉及了某个基本概念，这个基本概念的内容我参考了某“专业书”的第几页，内容是什么，整理好备用。(2)结合所写论文的论点，在答辩前，收集一些资料。比如，很说明问题的好案例;比如，在你实际工作中遇到的实例等等。(3)在当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题方面。平时多关注所学专业当前的政策研究、热点问题的讨论。以上就是小编的回答了，希望可以给大家带来帮助。猎考网招生老师还可以在线为您答疑：2020年秋季郑州大学网络教育招生简章2020年秋季电子科技大学网络教育招生简章
网络教育到了后续阶段，考生可能会担忧论文答辩的问题，害怕现场答辩会不会很难。那么在网络教育论文答辩的适合要注意什么呢？下面老师将为考生一一解答。 一、什么情况下要进行网络教育论文答辩？ 网络教育高起专不需要进行论文答辩，只有专升本、高起本才需要论文答辩。 二、网络教育的论文答辩难不难？ 相对于全日制的论文答辩而言，网络教育答辩会简单一些，且网络教育论文答辩的通过率也是很高的。虽然也是通过现场答辩，但答辩的时间大约是5分钟，只要得到80分以上，就能获得申请学士学位证的申请条件。但考生还是要做好充分的准备，学习，深入了解自己的论文选题，这样才能提高自己的答辩通过率。 三、网络教育的论文答辩要注意什么？ 1、学位英语要通过，这是申请学位证的前提条件。 2、注意网络教育论文答辩时间，网络教育分春秋两季入学和毕业，春季毕业的论文答辩时间4月-6月;秋季毕业的论文答辩时间10月-12月;每所院校的答辩时间都不同，学生必须根据自己报读院校的答辩时间进行答辩。 3、毕业论文答辩辅导讲座要关注。一般考生所报读的网络教育学院会提供这类答辩辅导讲座课件，在这些课件里网院老师们会就论文的体例、选题、要求做出指导，这对考生写网络教育毕业论文有很大的帮助。 4、毕业论文选题不要太偏。考生写网络教育毕业论文的时候，难免要借鉴一些现成的文章和观点，选题太偏，参考文献会大大减少。 5、网络教育论文答辩流程：确定选题-选题通过-提交开题报告-开题报告通过-提交论文初稿-初稿通过-提交论文终稿-终稿通过-进行论文答辩。学生可登陆院校平台进行详细了解。 6、因为各高校网院对网络教育毕业论文的写作要求不同，答辩老师对学员的具体答辩要求也不同。一般学生必须至少提前30分钟以上到达远程校外学习中心、函授教学站参加网络答辩。 7、论文答辩后一个月内即可查询成绩。 网络教育的论文答辩要注意的这些情况了解了吗?论文答辩虽然不会很难，但是也要考生用心对待，深入学习才可以通过哦!自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
教育专业论文答辩自述范文
毕业论文答辩是答辩老师和撰写毕业论文的学员面对面的，由答辩老师就论文提出有关问题，让学生当面回答的活动。下面是我为您搜集整理的教育专业论文答辩自述范文，希望能对您有所帮助。
各位老师、同学：
大家好!我的论文题目是《高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索》，本篇论文是在xx教授的指导下完成的。
在此，我十分感谢他长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助，同时也感谢各位评审老师对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩。
一、选题缘由、目的
向量进入中学数学教材，是近几十年来国内外教学改革的一个主要特征。空间向量引入立体几何是数学课程改革的重点之一，它是一个具有几何和代数双重身份的概念，具有特别广泛的教育价值。用它来解决部分立体几何问题，可以大大降低难度，激发学生的学习兴趣，有利于学生在学习中获得成功的体验。我们的教师在空间向量这一部分的教学中的难点和焦点在于:空间向量在立体几何中如何运用?空间向量在立体几何教材中怎样安排?如何在立体几何的教学中，正确处理好空间向量和传统方法的关系?怎样设计这部分知识的教学才能帮助学生更好地理解本部分的内容?为此我进行了高中立体几何空间向量教学实践探索。
二、资料收集准备工作
自选定题目后，本人结合自身教学实践，阅读资料，拟定提纲，问卷调查与分析，写开题报告初稿、定稿，硕士论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于3月正式定稿。
三、论文的结构
本文从空间向量引入高中数学的必要性入手，研究了空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用，对高中教材中的立体几何空间向量进行了教学分析。本研究主要采用文献分析法、问卷调查法和行动研究法，对泸县二中数学教师和高二年级的二十七个班级的学生样本进行调查，集中研究空间向量对立体几何教与学产生的影响。
全文总共分为七个部分，约四万七千多字:
第一部分是绪论
阐述本研究的时代背景和现实背景;通过文献查阅研究，了解国内外空间向量引入立体几何的教学研究前沿的状况;从而界定核心概念、择取研究视野与方法、确立本研究设计与核心观点。
第二部分是空间向量进入高中立体几何教学的必要性
基于两点:高中立体几何引入空间向量的现实意义和深远影响
第三部分是空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用
回顾高中立体几何教材中的空间向量的基础知识:包括向量的起源和发展、空间向量的相关概念及表示、空间向量的基本定理和空间直角坐标系的建立。
阐述了空间向量在高中立体几何中的主要应用:确立空间位置关系、解决角和距离问题，体现空间向量是处理立体几何问题的强有力工具，相比于传统方法更具优越性。
第四部分是研究教材:高中教材中的立体几何空间向量教学分析
首先对高中立体几何新旧两种教材进行对比，分析 “空间向量”这部分内容在立体几何这一章中的安排，进而研究高中立体几何空间向量教材教学方法。
第五部分是对高中立体几何空间向量教与学的调查与分析
我于今年2月对我校高二年级进行了问卷调查--学生学习空间向量和教师对空间向量教学的调查。
调查的目的:了解普通高中立体几何空间向量教与学的现状，发现:高中生在运用空间向量来解决立体几何问题时所犯的主要错误。
有:(1)建系不合理;(2)求错点坐标;(3)不会求法向量;(4)思路不清晰;(5)计算错误，等。因此，他们在建系、求点坐标以及利用向量求空间角和空间距离等方面存在着不同程度的困难。此外，由于受到“向量解题简单”思想的误导，在什么情况下选用向量法解决立体几何问题，也是学生遇到的困难之一。
同时，存在着部分教师对空间向量持回避态度。
总之教学中要注意以下几点:
(1)空间向量方法在解决立体几何问题时要发挥其优越性的前提是要求学生有足够的向量知识储备。
(2)在教学中，教者不能有意无意地给学生传递这么一个错误信息--空间向量解决立体几何问题是万能的。
(3)在教学中，除了要教给学生必要的'数学知识，更为重要的是要传授给他们关于数学学习的能力方面的东西。
第六部分是高中立体几何空间向量教学设计与教学实施及实践效果分析
我针对高中立体几何空间向量作了教学设想，进行了教学方式探索，以启发式和探究式学习的教学方式作出立体几何空间向量部分的教学过程设计，以《空间向量的夹角》为例作了教学设计案例，最后进行了教学实践效果分析。
从中数据分析可以得出，笔者对立体几何空间向量的教学设想、教学方式和教学设计的教学实践效果是比较好的，能在空间向量教学这一知识板块的研究上，能给予同行以帮助或是提供参考，这也是本研究的主要目的所在。
第七部分是关于立体几何空间向量教学的基本结论和建议
(一)研究的基本结论
1.空间向量引入立体几何很有必要，还需要加大普及。教学上基于以下两点:
(1)空间向量的引入降低了学生学习的难度。
(2)空间向量的引入降低了对学生空间想象能力训练的要求。
2.用空间向量方法在立体几何题的教学实用性上明显优于传统方法，但不能完全摒弃传统方法，正确处理传统方法与空间向量法之间的关系，二者有机结合、相得益彰。
(二)教学建议
1.注重以新的理念指导教学
2.注重向量概念的教学
3.注重空间向量运算的教学
4.注重空间向量法与传统方法的对比
5.注重向量应用的教学
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人能力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，请各位老师多多指教，我将虚心接受，进一步深入学习研究和教学实践，既使该论文得到完善和提高，也提高教学实践水平。
以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍，请各位老师提问，谢谢。