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英语习语论文答辩

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英语习语论文答辩

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语论文答辩开场白(精选7篇)

在现在社会,许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多,开场白应该达到明确您的'意图,使目标愿意和您交流,允许您提出问题的目的。那么,开场白一般是怎么写的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白,欢迎大家分享。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.

Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Good morning.

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)

I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.

The whole thesis consists of --- parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.

In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.

Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.

OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.

Good morning.

all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

英语世界英语学习杂志

英语世界杂志社含金量高。《英语世界》杂志社主办的杂志,是100面向大学师生及英语爱好者的阅读学习刊物,中国第一家英汉对照的英语学习杂志,从获得国家颁发的边校质量奖和国家百种重点社科期刊奖,是一个非常有含金量的杂志。

靠谱英语世界杂志创刊于1981年,是由中国出版传媒股份有限公司主管,商务印书馆有限公司主办的英语学习刊物。杂志帮助广大读者在扩大视野、增长知识的同时,提高英语水平,特别是读、写、译的水平。书中内容会广泛选材,英汉对照,详加注释,便于自学。

《英语世界》创刊于1981年,由中国出版集团主管,商务印书馆主办,《英语世界》杂志社编辑出版。首任主编为陈羽纶先生。该刊是一本面向大学师生及英语爱好者的阅读学习类刊物。系中国第一家英汉对照的英语学习杂志,曾荣获国家颁发的“编校质量奖”和“国家百种重点社科期刊奖”。一向以内容新颖、形式活泼而著称。2009年荣获“新中国60年有影响力的期刊”称号。该刊宗旨是文拓视野、译悦心灵。常设重点栏目包括:文苑、环球万象、艺坛、谭译录、释疑解惑等。所选文章英语纯正,译文典范,经典而不失趣味,时尚而不落俗套,介绍并借鉴西方文明的同时,对中国文化予以深切的关照。

英语论文答辩评语

毕业论文答辩组的评语大全

在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,要用到评语的地方还是很多的,评语的内容包括被考评者的工作业绩、工作表现、优缺点和需努力的方向。那么你所知道的评语都是什么样子的?下面是我为大家整理的毕业论文答辩组的评语,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

指导教师意见优秀

答辩小组意见该生能在规定时间内熟练、扼要地陈述论文的主要内容,回答问题时反映敏捷,思路清晰,表达准确。答辩小组经过充分讨论,根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现,同意评定论文为优秀。

答辩组认为,该同学在毕业论文写作过程中,态度端正,论证严谨,论文写作规范,论文写作水平较高,运用理论分析问题和解决问题的能力较强,答辩应对沉着,回答流利准确。故该同学的毕业论文达到了本专业培养目标要求,建议授予本科学士学位。

指导教师意见良好

答辩小组意见该生能在规定时间内比较流利、清晰地阐述论文的主要内容,能恰当回答与论文有关的问题。答辩小组经过充分讨论,根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现,同意评定论文成绩为“良好”。

指导教师意见中等

答辩小组意见该生能在规定时间叙述论文的主要内容,对提出的问题一般能回答,无原则错误。答辩小组经过充分讨论,根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现,同意评定论文成绩为中等。

答辩小组通过对该论文的审核,认为该论文选题具有研究价值,作者具有一定的阅读参考资料的能力,基本完成了毕业论文任务书所规定的内容,行文流畅,答辩时能较正确地回答问题。本文尚存在全篇结构不够合理、介绍多与论述等缺陷。经答辩小组讨论,答辩成绩定为。

指导教师意见及格

答辩小组意见该生能在规定时间内能陈述论文的主要内容,但条理不够明确,对某些主要问题的回答不够恰当,但经提示后能作补充说明。答辩小组经过充分讨论,根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现,同意评定论文成绩为及格。

指导教师评语:本文选题的角度较为新颖,文章脉络清晰,文笔流畅,基本观点明确。文章目前仍存在的主要问题:学生没有完全深入和消化所查找的资料,论据不够充分有力。

评阅教师评语:此文首先值得肯定的是选题的立意较好。也是较有研究空间的论题。论文在有限的篇幅里,也基本能叙述清楚.该专题属于业内.研究程度及第一手资料、文献都积累较多的领域,注意充分吸收已有研究成果以支持自己的分析、研究。论述清楚,论点鲜明,论据充实,结构合理,文笔流畅。存在不足在于缺少自己的新的观点,多为总结今人研究之成果,但作为一名本科生也属可贵。

答辩小组评语:立意较好,也很有研究价值。但此题构架和内容都比较庞大,也需要较强较成熟的独立研究能力,因此,对于本科生来说,难度不小。如果作者能多吸取和借鉴前人的研究成果,并加强对文献的阅读和分析,则更能帮助其在论题的论证上,理顺逻辑,顺畅思辨。在论文陈述上,还需大胆、自信,这样才能提高临场语言的提炼能力,对问题的应变能力。

1、这篇文章开头就提出中心论点“感恩,我们不该忽略”,接着用几个分论点有力的论证了中心论点。能综合运用多种论证方法来论证观点,论述条理清晰,论据充实有力。

2、文章切合题意,这一点从标题“不经历风雨怎能见彩虹”就可看出;结尾处再次点题,中心明确。作为一篇议论性散文,文章语言流畅,少了正统议论文的呆板枯燥,多了鲜活的灵性灵气,更加耐人品读。作者对“成长与挫折”关系的认识比较深刻,并能运用例证引证法透彻地进行分析,取得了启人心智发人深思的表达效果;而比喻排比反问句的运用,又使全篇文采斐然。

3、选题较具时代性和现实性,全文结构安排合理,观点表达基本准确,思路基本清晰,全文内容基本上按照行政管理专业培养要求来写,查阅的相关资料也较多,但行政管理专业特色体现的还不够充分,属于自己创新的东西也还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。

4、 本文以官员问责制为题进行研究,能为解决我国官员问责制存在的问题提供参考和借鉴作用。在全文结构中,首先对官员问责制的基本原理问题进行了分析,然后再对我国官员问责制存在的问题进行深入的分析,最后为解决前面的问题提出有效的建议。全文体现专业特色要求,部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密,真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多。总体上达到毕业论文要求。

5、该文选题符合行政管理专业培养目标要求,能较好地综合运用行政管理知识来分析企业行政管理实践问题,论文写作态度比较认真负责,论文内容较充分,参考的相关资料比较切合论题的需要,层次结构比较合理,主要观点表达的比较明确,逻辑思路基本符合要求,语言表达基本通顺。但论证的深度还不够,创新点不足。

6、 本文选题较合理,符合行政管理专业要求。全文以……为主题来分析论证,对提高我国行政管理的…………具有参考与借鉴意义。内容论证也较科学合理,格式较规范,参考的资料紧扣文章主题需要,但创新点不够,论证不够,尤其文章最后一部分论证太薄弱,缺乏说服力。总体上基本达到毕业论文的要求。

7、 本文以……为主题,重点探讨……问题,选题基本符合行政管理专业范畴,充分体现出专业特色。全文结构符合要求,逻辑思路清晰,论据较充分,观点表达准确,语言流畅,论证方法也较合理,但创新点不够,部分观点论证不充分,格式还不是非常的规范,真正属于自己的思想不多。总体上基本合格。

8、该文选题具有较强的现实性针对性和实用性。结构安排科学合理,思路清晰,层次分明。各部分之间联系比较紧密,观点表述也基本准确,论证内容比较具有说服力。在论证过程中基本上运用了行政管理专业基本知识原理来分析文中的主要问题,但参考的资料还欠充分,文章缺乏自己原创的内容,少数观点论证不深刻和全面。

9、 本文以官员问责制为题进行研究,能为解决我国官员问责制存在的问题提供参考和借鉴作用。在全文结构中,首先对官员问责制的现实意义进行了分析,然后再对我国官员问责制

10、对困境进行深入的分析,最后提出化解困境的有效建议。全文体现专业特色要求,符合行政管理专业培养要求,参考的文献资料符合论文观点与主题的需要,实践论证还不够,但,真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多。总体上达到毕业论文要求。

11、论文思路比较清晰,语句基本通顺,层次清晰,观点表达准确。作者比较很好的将行政管理专业基本原理知识与党内监督实践问题有机结合起来进行分析,并针对党内监督的现实问题提出了一些比较好的解决建议,查阅与参考的文献资料与主题结合的比较紧密,但个别地方论证的观点不是很明确和有说服力,总体上达到毕业论文要求,部分内容与主题结合的还不是很好,逻辑结构也存在一点小问题。总体上说,基本达到毕业论文的基本要求。

12、全文以xxx为题,选题具有较强的新颖性和实用性。全文结构科学合理,逻辑性强,思路清晰,查阅的参考文献资料符合论文要求。论证方法较合理。论证内容较有说服力。对问题的分析比较透彻。该生在论证过程中也能很好的将行政管理专业知识原理与社会现实结合起来。无论从选题上还是观点论证上都符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。但创新点不够。

13、语言表达一般,格式完全符合规范要求;参考了一定的文献资料,其时效性一般;未见明显抄袭现象。

14、 本文研究了XXXX对处理会计信息失真有较强的实用价值,提供了新的依据。作者思路清晰,论述过程严谨,分析合理,结果于实际应用性较强。论文写作规范,语句通顺,达到了学校对学位论文的各种要求。

15、该论文选题正确,结构合理,内容丰富,数据资料充分,分析方法先进,写作进度安排合理,结论和建议具有区域现实意义,建议推荐为校级优秀毕业论文。

16、本论文选题有很强的应用价值,文献材料收集详实,综合运用了所学知识解决问题,所得数据合理,结论正确,有新见解。另外论文格式正确,书写规范,条理清晰,语言流畅。

17、论文结构完整,各部分基本符合XXXXX论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好,有创意。为了写好这篇论文,作者作了一定研究,特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出,作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的'。语言也非常犀利,论文条理清晰说理充分,观点具有独创性,有一定的参考价值,不失为一篇好文章。

18、在做硕士论文期间,其积极参与各项教学科研活动,在教学实践的过程中,认真阅读教材和查阅学术资料,大大提升了其教学水平。同时她还具有较强的动手能力,并参与了导师的多项课题,使自己的理论与实践水平得到了很大的提升。参加了多次省级以上论文学术交流,口才与演讲能力得到充分的提高。

19、该研究生的英语已顺利通过CET—,并在GRE考试中取得优异成绩。具备较高的英语听说读写能力,在发展与教育心理研究所对外学术交流中表现出色。

20、该生实习期间,工作认真,勤奋好学,踏实肯干,在工作中遇到不懂的地方,能够虚心向富有经验的前辈请教。对于别人提出的工作建议,能够虚心听取。能够将在学校所学的知识灵活应用到具体的工作中去,保质保量完成领导交办的工作。同时该生能够严格遵守我中心的各项规章制度,能与同事和睦相处,表现出较好的团队合作精神和敬业精神。

1、该课题选题新颖,紧密结合临床,设计合理,属于本学科研究热点,研究工作具有一定的理论意义与实际价值。论文的内容与题目基本相符,结构完整,格式规范,层次清楚,条理分明,语言通顺流畅,内容丰富。文献材料收集丰富详实,基本涵盖了本学科相关的主要文献,并对本学科发展趋势有一定的归纳作用。数据资料充分,论述过程严谨,思路清晰,综合运用了所学知识解决问题,分析方法选用得当,结果可信。论文撰写严肃认真,推理符合逻辑,结论和建议具有现实意义,是一篇有较高学术价值的硕士生论文。

2、从答辩可以看出该生总体专业基础比较扎实,准备工作充分,对论文内容非常熟悉,能简洁明了的陈述设计思想和过程,系统展示流畅,回答问题有理有据,基本概念清楚,论文有一定创新。希望继续完善论文中的部分文字和符号,争取规范使用。

3、xxx同学的硕士毕业论文《消费者网上购物的网站体验对网上购买意愿影响的实证研究》在相关文献研究和时事动态分析的基础上,研究了网站体验的组成要素,以及网站体验对消费者网络购买意愿的影响,其选题具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。

4、该论文引用文献具有代表性和科学性,对有关的中外文献材料进行综合分析和归纳整理,掌握了xxxx的研究背景、研究现状和发展前景等内容,文献综述丰富而规范。

5、在十分钟的陈述中,该生介绍了论文的主要观点、内容与结构,以及论文的写作过程,条理清晰,语言无大错,对老师的提问做出了基本正确的回答,体现了一定的专业素养。但设计过程有点小问题,流程图不很完善,希望及时纠正。

6、xxx同学的学位论文《基于数据挖掘的高校本科专业设置预测系统数据模型的分析和研究》选题于教育部委托中山大学开展的高校本科专业设置预测系统项目。该论文研究成果对于构建高校本科专业设置预测系统具有一定的先导性意义。

7、在五分钟的陈述中,该生介绍了论文的主要内容与结构,以及为此进行的研究,显示出对所研究的问题有一定的认识。视频设计很漂亮,但不太符合专业要求,若多从计算机专业的角度对实现过程进行设计则更好。

8、该论文研究结果表明,xxxx,研究具有很强的实践价值和操作性,充分反映了作者对于xxxx知识掌握的全面性,对于xxxx实践有经验,有分析,有思考,有建议。

9、该生专业素养比较好,对所提问题回答流利,正确率高,对实现过程中遇到的难题认识到位,时间把握得当,若能用比较新的运行环境进行实现相对好。

10、论文陈述清晰明白,开门见山,直接入题。对老师的提问能流利作答,思路清晰,但对论文中的部分代码解释不楚,有少量语言错误,望今后的研究中多创新。

11、结合数学知识用计算机技术来处理地质问题,对方法原理掌握透彻,论文有比较好的创新。对快速傅里叶和小波变换图的结果分析到位,处理结果良好,计算机基础素养好。答辩中主要问题回答准确、深入。论文中变换的指标若有对比会更好。

12、该生在规定时间内比较流利、清楚的阐述论文的主要内容,能恰当回答与论文有关的问题,态度谦虚,体现了比较扎实的计算机基础。建议把图像的打开功能用适当的文字表达出来,继续完善使论文格式规范化。

13、该论文选题合理,为xxxx提供理论支持,研究意义重大。

14、该生流利地陈述了写作该论文的目的、理论与实践意义,古玩网站设计过程很规范,但实体和概念之间联系少,整个设计应该尽量符合计算机方面的要求。

15、该论文反映出了作者在本门学科方面坚实的理论基础、系统的专业知识以及良好的科研能力。达到了硕士学位论文的要求,建议安排答辩。

16、该生陈述清楚,回答问题流利。虽论文立意比较好,有一定的研究价值,但构架和内容都比较庞大,需要较强的独立研究能力,论文题目和客户端登陆服务器模块也需稍作修改。该生准备工作充分,环节陈述完整,论文构思清晰,体现了较好的专业基础,时间把握也很好。就是论文中有需求但缺乏需求分析,对部分答辩问题回答不太清楚,图的表示方式不规范。

17、本文的写作符合硕士研究生毕业论文规范,学术水准较好,体现了两年学习的成果,可进入答辩程序。

18、答辩的准备工作充分,对老师的提问能详实回答,并对设计过程中所遇困境能反复探讨研究,找出更好的解决方法,专业技术比较好。若能结合专业改进使静态的网页成为动态的则更好,不足在于数据库中表的描述方式不太对,望改进。

19、答辩过程中,该生能在规定时间内熟练、扼要的陈述论文的主要内容,条理清晰,创新点明显,回答问题时反映敏捷,表达准确,系统演示熟练,专业素养很高,经答辩委员会商议,一致同意其成绩为优秀。

1. 这篇议论文开篇解释生活是什么,自然引出下文。论述部分注重道理论证,善用比喻说理,也通过对比论证将面对同一境遇的不同表现与结果论述得非常清楚。作者结合自身的经历论述,有说服力。

2. 该生工作认真负责,班主任工作做的扎实,经常深入学生了解他们的思想和学习状况,与学生谈心,帮助他们树立正确的人生观和价值观,与学生交流探讨好的学习方法,组织开展各项有益的文体活动,深得学生喜爱。该生已具备一名优秀青年教师的基本素质。

3. 注重心理咨询理论与心理咨询实践相结合,比较出色地承担了校学生心理咨询中心的咨询工作,有比较丰富的心理临床工作经验。

4. 其在研究生阶段的科研学习以及工作都是优秀出色的,并得到了多项荣誉证书。相信这些经历和积累都将成为其人生道路上的宝贵财富。希望其在以后的工作和学习中,将继续保持并发扬严谨治学的作风,兢兢业业,争取取得更大的成绩。

5. 该生在实习期间听课认真,备课仔细,能够积极查阅资料,丰富教学内容。试讲勤奋,授课大方,表达流利,教态自然,能较熟练地运用现有教学设备,采用多种教学手段促使学生思考。课堂民主又不失纪律性,深受学生喜爱。该生已具备一名合格青年教师的基本素质。

6. 在做硕士论文期间,其积极参与各项教学科研活动,在教学实践的过程中,认真阅读教材和查阅学术资料,大大提升了其教学水平。同时她还具有较强的动手能力,并参与了导师的多项课题,使自己的理论与实践水平得到了很大的提升。

7.某某同学在实习期间能够认真遵守实习生守则,工作较为负责,在实习主副班工作中取得了较好的效果。能够认真制订活动计划,主动向指导老师请教,认真制作各类教学具投放于区域活动中,尽力做好课前准备,认真地组织好同学们的一日活动,基本达到教学目标。实习副班工作时,能配合主班老师做好课前准备及课程活动的配合指导,做好同学们一日的工作,有较强的协作能力,与同学也能建立较为融洽的师生关系,希望今后能再接再厉,继续进步!

8. 在专业课程的学习上,他根据研究方向的要求,有针对性的认真研读了有关核心课程,打下扎实的科研基础;在读期间他还研修了很多其他课程,开阔了视野,对整个研究领域的结构有了更深刻的认识。在英语学习方面,其具备了较强的英语听说读写能力。

毕业 论文写作是高等学校英语专业教学计划中一个不可缺少的组成部分和实践性环节;下面是有毕业答辩评语,欢迎参阅。 毕业答辩评语 1、该课题选题新颖,紧密结合临床,设计合理,属于本学科研究 热点 ,研究工作具有一定的理论意义与实际价值。论文的内容与题目基本相符,结构完整,格式规范,层次清楚,条理分明,语言通顺流畅,内容丰富。文献材料收集丰富详实,基本涵盖了本学科相关的主要文献,并对本学科发展趋势有一定的归纳作用。数据资料充分,论述过程严谨,思路清晰,综合运用了所学知识解决问题,分析 方法 选用得当,结果可信。论文撰写严肃认真,推理符合逻辑,结论和建议具有现实意义,是一篇有较高学术价值的硕士生论文。 2、从答辩可以看出该生总体专业基础比较扎实,准备工作充分,对论文内容非常熟悉,能简洁明了的陈述设计思想和过程,系统展示流畅,回答问题有理有据,基本概念清楚,论文有一定创新。希望继续完善论文中的部分文字和符号,争取规范使用。 3、___同学的硕士毕业论文《消费者网上购物的网站体验对网上购买意愿影响的实证研究》在相关文献研究和时事动态分析的基础上,研究了网站体验的组成要素,以及网站体验对消费者网络购买意愿的影响,其选题具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。 4、该论文引用文献具有代表性和科学性,对有关的中外文献材料进行综合分析和归纳整理,掌握了____ 的研究背景、研究现状和发展前景等内容,文献综述丰富而规范。 5、在十分钟的陈述中,该生介绍了论文的主要观点、内容与结构,以及论文的写作过程,条理清晰,语言无大错,对老师的提问做出了基本正确的回答,体现了一定的专业素养。但设计过程有点小问题,流程图不很完善,希望及时纠正。 6、___同学的学位论文《基于数据挖掘的高校本科专业设置预测系统数据模型的分析和研究》选题于 教育 部委托中山大学开展的高校本科专业设置预测系统项目。该论文研究成果对于构建高校本科专业设置预测系统具有一定的先导性意义。 7、在五分钟的陈述中,该生介绍了论文的主要内容与结构,以及为此进行的研究,显示出对所研究的问题有一定的认识。视频设计很漂亮,但不太符合专业要求,若多从计算机专业的角度对实现过程进行设计则更好。 8、论文借助统计分析软件进行了因素分析,论文内容丰富、条理清晰、结构完整,资料收集详实,数据准确,论证清晰有力,论据充分可靠,结论可靠。 9、该生专业素养比较好,对所提问题回答流利,正确率高,对实现过程中遇到的难题认识到位,时间把握得当,若能用比较新的运行环境进行实现相对好。 10、论文陈述清晰明白,开门见山,直接入题。对老师的提问能流利作答,思路清晰,但对论文中的部分代码解释不楚,有少量语言错误,望今后的研究中多创新。 11、结合数学知识用计算机技术来处理地质问题,对方法原理掌握透彻,论文有比较好的创新。对快速傅里叶和小波变换图的结果分析到位,处理结果良好,计算机基础素养好。答辩中主要问题回答准确、深入。论文中变换的指标若有对比会更好。 12、该生在规定时间内比较流利、清楚的阐述论文的主要内容,能恰当回答与论文有关的问题,态度谦虚,体现了比较扎实的计算机基础。建议把图像的打开功能用适当的文字表达出来,继续完善使论文格式规范化。 13、该论文选题合理,为____ 提供理论支持,研究意义重大。 14、该生流利地陈述了写作该论文的目的、理论与实践意义,古玩网站设计过程很规范,但实体和概念之间联系少,整个设计应该尽量符合计算机方面的要求。 15、该论文反映出了作者在本门学科方面坚实的理论基础、系统的专业知识以及良好的科研能力。达到了硕士学位论文的要求,建议安排答辩。 16、该生陈述清楚,回答问题流利。虽论文立意比较好,有一定的研究价值,但构架和内容都比较庞大,需要较强的独立研究能力,论文题目和客户端登陆服务器模块也需稍作修改。该生准备工作充分,环节陈述完整,论文构思清晰,体现了较好的专业基础,时间把握也很好。就是论文中有需求但缺乏需求分析,对部分答辩问题回答不太清楚,图的表示方式不规范。 17、本文的写作符合硕士研究生毕业论文规范,学术水准较好,体现了两年学习的成果,可进入答辩程序。 18、答辩的准备工作充分,对老师的提问能详实回答,并对设计过程中所遇困境能反复探讨研究,找出更好的解决方法,专业技术比较好。若能结合专业改进使静态的网页成为动态的则更好,不足在于数据库中表的描述方式不太对,望改进。 19、答辩过程中,该生能在规定时间内熟练、扼要的陈述论文的主要内容,条理清晰,创新点明显,回答问题时反映敏捷,表达准确,系统演示熟练,专业素养很高,经答辩委员会商议,一致同意其成绩为优秀。 20、该论文研究结果表明,____ ,研究具有很强的实践价值和操作性,充分反映了作者对于____ 知识掌握的全面性,对于____ 实践有 经验 ,有分析,有思考,有建议。 21、该生用dreamweave和access数据库等技术对甘孜旅游网站进行设计,设计清新美观,主要问题回答准确,基本概念清楚,望对论文中指正的数据库存放问题进行修改。 22、论文结构严谨,层次分明,采用了递进式的分析结构,逻辑性强,文笔流畅,表达清晰,重点突出。 文章 格式符合学术规范。反映作者具有较强的独立科研能力。论文表明作者掌握了 企业管理 学专业的基本理论和分析方法,论文达到了硕士学位论文水平,同意其参加论文答辩,并建议授予硕士学位。 23、论文长于思辨和综合,而短于对实际需求和现实情况的考量,比如各用户对于专业设置的需求以及数据挖掘中数据的可采集性及可用性等。建议今后在相关研究中采取更广泛视角。 24、该生对数据库的设计细节讲解详细,研究深入,论坛设计部分独立完成,有一定的科研能力,答辩中思路清晰,回答得简明扼要,语言流利。答辩组经过认真讨论,一致同意通过该生成绩为良好,但要求该生纠正论文中尚存的某些错误。 25、该生能在规定时间内陈述论文的主要内容,但答辩中回答问题不是很流畅,对设计的细节技术不太熟,回答问题不够切题。 26、论文格式正确,结构严谨,层次分明,书写规范,逻辑严密,语言流畅,重点突出,反映了作者具有较强的独立科研能力。论文总体优秀,同意提交答辩,建议授予农学硕士学位。 27、从五部分对论文进行阐述,重点突出,答辩流畅、熟练,知识掌握基本到位,时间符合要求。不足是论文中有部分概念错误。 28、论文发现论网站的易用性体验、网站的有用性体验、网站的视觉体验、价格体验、商品体验、服务体验、信誉体验等七个方面的体验可以很好地解释网站体验的内涵,利用SOR模型分析得知网站体验对购买意愿有显著正向影响,情绪和感知风险是网站体验和购买意愿之间的部分中介变量。论文采用规范分析和实证分析等方法来论证自己的观点,研究方法较为科学。论文在以下几个方面有所创新:一是构建了网站体验研究的新模型,二是比较系统地运用实证分析方法从多角度分析影响网络购买意愿的因素。论文有相当的理论深度。论文观点鲜明,论证清晰有力,论据充分可靠,数据准确,资料详实,文献综述丰富而规范,其中论文关于网站体验对购买意愿的影响的观点具有一定的新的见解。不足之处在于网站体验的维度还不够全面,尤其是网站技术因素部分,未来还可以考虑研究网速等网站技术因素对网站体验的解释力度。 29、本文主要围绕着高校本科专业设置预测系统的数据模型这个问题展开分析和研究。论文首先对已有的专业设置数据模型进行综述,分析其在功能性、预测性、分析性以及挖掘性方面的不足之处,然后结合高校本科专业设置的实际需求,引入数据挖掘技术、数据仓库和OLAP,构建基于数据挖掘的高校本科专业设置预测系统的数据模型。总的来说,论文框架清晰,逻辑严谨,行文体现了自己的学术思考及思辨结论,有自己的创见。 30、论文陈述清楚,讲解简单明了,存在不足在于缺少自己的新观点、新方法,多为套用他人研究成果,论文格式方面应多规范。 毕业答辩评语精选 1、本文以官员问责制为题进行研究,能为解决我国官员问责制存在的问题提供参考和借鉴作用。在全文结构中,首先对官员问责制的现实意义进行了分析,然后再对我国官员问责制 2、以__题进行研究。能为解决__的问题提供参考和借鉴作用。在全文结构中,首先要调整基本概念提出问题,然后在对问题进行深入的分析,最后为_ 提出有效的建议。全文体现专业特色要求,部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密,真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多。总体上达到毕业论文要求。 3、全文以__题。重点探讨出__问题,然后针对问题提出有效的建议。全文结构符合要求,逻辑思路清晰,论据较充分,观点表达准确,语言流畅,论证方法教合理。参考的资料与主题结合紧密。 4、的困境进行深入的分析,最后提出化解困境的有效建议。全文体现专业特色要求,符合行政管理专业培养要求,参考的文献资料符合论文观点与主题的需要,实践论证还不够,但,真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多。总体上达到毕业论文要求。 5、论文思路清晰,语句通顺。能很好的调查__存在的问题。作者对于论文内容有一定的了解和熟悉。思路清晰,层次清晰,逻辑结构合理。观点表达准确。研究原理采用恰当。在论证过程中能有效的将专业原理与要研究的主题结合起来。个别地方论证的观点不是很明确,总体上达到毕业论文要求。 6、本文以官员问责制为题进行研究,能为解决我国官员问责制存在的问题提供参考和借鉴作用。在全文结构中,首先对官员问责制的基本原理问题进行了分析,然后再对我国官员问责制存在的问题进行深入的分析,最后为解决前面的问题提出有效的建议。全文体现专业特色要求,部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密,真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多。总体上达到毕业论文要求。 7、 论文评语 ——优:论文选题符合专业培养目标,能够达到综合训练目标,题目有较高难度,工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考)价值(较大的实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力强,能全面收集关于考试系统的资料,写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识,全面分析考试系统问题,综合运用知识能力强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定,内容完整,层次结构安排科学,主要观点突出,逻辑关系清楚,有一定的个人见解。文题完全相符,论点突出,论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅,格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料,其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。 8、全文结构基本合理科学,逻辑思路清晰,观点表达准确,语言流畅,论证方法较合理,参考的文献资料符合主题要求,从主题到内容符合专业要求,部分与本分之间衔接的比较紧密,但个别引文没有标著出来,真正属于自己创新的内容还不是很多,个别概念比较模糊,总体上达到毕业论文要求。 9、研究__题,充分的体现时代特色性。能为中国行政管理问题的解决提供参考价值。全文结构合理,思路清晰,观点明显。在论证过程中能教好的将论证与案例论证结合起来。不足之处是部分论点的论据还缺乏说服力。论文评语 10、全文以__题,选题具有较强的新颖性和实用性。全文结构科学合理,逻辑性强,思路清晰,查阅的参考文献资料符合论文要求。论证方法较合理。论证内容较有说服力。对问题的分析比较透彻。该生在论证过程中也能很好的将行政管理专业知识原理与社会现实结合起来。无论从选题上还是观点论证上都符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。但创新点不够。 11、选题符合行政管理专业培养目标目标,能较好地综合运用社会理论和专业知识。论文写作态度认真负责。论文内容教充分,参考的相关资料比较充分,层次结构较合理。主要观点突出,逻辑观点清晰,语言表达流畅。但论证的深度还不够。 12、选题较具时代性和现实性。全文结构安排合理。观点表达基本准确。全文内容紧扣行政管理专业要求来写,充分体现出行政管理专业特色。查阅的相关资料较多。但不足之处主要是属于自己创新的东西还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。 13、选题较具时代性和现实性,全文结构安排合理,观点表达基本准确,思路基本清晰,全文内容基本上按照行政管理专业培养要求来写,查阅的相关资料也较多,但行政管理专业特色体现的还不够充分,属于自己创新的东西也还不多。总体上符合毕业论文要求。 14、本文以__主题,选题具有很强的现实性和应用性且符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。该论文结构基本合理,全文共分__部分。其中第一部分__在此基础上重点探讨__。在论证过程中,该生的参考文献资料与所要论证的观点及内容结合紧密,运用的研究方法主要是理论研究与事例研究法。用词基本准确。但存在的问题主要是论据不够充分,还缺乏说服力,个别引用内容没有标明出处。 15、该文参考的文献资料充分且符合论题的需要。该文以__为例,重点探讨 __该文选题符合行政管理专业要求,结构完整,思路清晰,观点表达准确,格式规范,能较好的将行政管理专业知识运用来分析现实中的行政管理实践问题。但个别观点论证还不充分。总体上符合毕业论文要求。 16、该文以__为主题,充分体现出时代性和现实的社会价值。全文分_ 个大部分。首先对__行了论述,然后重点分析__全文基本上都是紧扣主题来展开论述。在论述过程中该生较好的运用了行政管理专业知识来分析解决__问题。语言较流畅,但观点不够精炼。在论证过程中能恰到好处地运用理论论证方法与实践论证方法。观点表达准确,思路清晰,文章整体性较强。整体上符合行政管理专业培养目标要求。 17、该文选题具有较强的现实性、针对性和实用性。结构安排科学合理,思路清晰,层次分明。各部分之间联系比较紧密,观点表述也基本准确,论证内容比较具有说服力。在论证过程中基本上运用了行政管理专业基本知识原理来分析文中的主要问题,但参考的资料还欠充分,文章缺乏自己原创的内容,少数观点论证不深刻和全面。 18、选题符合行政管理专业培养目标要求,也体现出较强的时代特色性与实践应用性,全文结构基本合理,思路比较清晰,语言比较通顺,层次分明,观点表达基本准确,论据与论点基本上保持一致,参考的文献资料与论题和论文内容结合紧密,能综合运用行政管理专业原理知识并结合社会实际来分析文中的主要问题,但格式还不是很规范,创新点不够,部分论点的论证还缺乏说服力,语言凝练的还不够,总体上说,基本达到毕业论文的要求。以……为主题,全文首先分析了……,然后再分析……,最后重点探讨了……, 19、论文评语——良:论文选题符合专业培养目标,能够达到综合训练目标,题目有难度,工作量较大。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力较强,能较为全面收集关于考试系统的资料,写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识,全面分析考试系统问题,综合运用知识能力较强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定,内容较为完整,层次结构安排科学,主要观点突出,逻辑关系清楚,但缺乏个人见解。文题相符,论点突出,论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅,格式完全符合规范要求;参考了较为丰富的文献资料,其时效性较强;未发现抄袭现象。 20、本论文选题有很强的应用价值,文献材料收集详实,综合运用了所学知识解决问题,所得数据合理,结论正确,有创新见解。另外论文格式正确,书写规范,条理清晰,语言流畅。今后要进一步 总结 经验,对德育教育模式进行比较,这样可以把德育教育工作得更好。论文能按时交稿,经过认真修改,已经达到本科论文的要求。 毕业答辩评语优秀 一、优: 论文选题符合专业培养目标,能够达到综合训练目标,题目有较高难度,工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考)价值(较大的实践指导意义)。 该生查阅文献资料能力强,能全面收集关于考试系统的资料,写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识,全面分析考试系统问题毕业论文,综合运用知识能力强。 文章篇幅完全符合学院规定,内容完整,层次结构安排科学,主要观点突出,逻辑关系清楚,有一定的个人见解。 文题完全相符,论点突出,论述紧扣主题。 语言表达流畅,格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料,其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。 二、良: 论文选题符合专业培养目标毕业论文,能够达到综合训练目标,题目有难度,工作量较大。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。 该生查阅文献资料能力较强,能较为全面收集关于考试系统的资料,写作过程中能综合运用考试系统知识,全面分析考试系统问题,综合运用知识能力较强。 文章篇幅完全符合学院规定,内容较为完整,层次结构安排科学,主要观点突出,逻辑关系清楚,但缺乏个人见解。 文题相符,论点突出,论述紧扣主题。 语言表达流畅,格式完全符合规范要求;参考了较为丰富的文献资料,其时效性较强;未发现抄袭现象。 三、 中: 论文选题符合专业培养目标,能够达到综合训练目标,题目有一定难度,工作量一般。选题具有学术研究(参考)价值(实践指导意义)。 该生查阅文献资料能力一般,能收集关于考试系统的资料,写作过程中基本能综合运用考试系统知识,全面分析考试系统问题,综合运用知识能力一般。 文章篇幅完全符合学院规定,内容基本完整,层次结构安排一般,主要观点集中邮一定的逻辑性,但缺乏个人见解。 文题基本相符,论点比较突出,论述能较好地服务于论点。 语言表达一般,格式完全符合规范要求;参考了一定的文献资料,其时效性一般;未见明显抄袭现象。 四、及格: 论文选题符合专业培养目标,基本能够达到综合训练目标,题目难度较小,工作量不大。论文选题一般。 该生查阅文献资料能力较差,不能全面收集关于考试系统的资料,写作过程中综合运用考试系统知识,全面分析考试系统问题的能力较差强。 文章篇幅符合学院规定,内容不够完整,层次结构安排存在一定问题,主要观点不够突出,逻辑性较差,没有个人见解。 文题有偏差,论点不够突出,论述不能紧紧围绕主题。

英语论文答辩用英语吗

这个肯定跟专业有关系的,比如你是英语等外语专业,本科论文答辩就需要用外语答辩。还有就是看你的本科院校要求了,有些好一点的大学可能会要求有英语答辩。大部分大学都不用的,说英文太难了,答辩就够喝一壶得了。

一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。当然是要用英语的,希望可以帮到你!望采纳。

根据专业而定吧 不过全程英文确实很酷

郑大远程教育英语专业答辩用中文。英语专业的学生答辩的时候使用中文。很多英语专业学生写的论文是跟英语教学有关的,而且写的内容也是用中文写的,答辩的时候用中文是没有任何关系的。论文的内容和英文的关系非常大,用英文答辩也是可以的。

英语口语实习论文模板

已发送,请注意查收自己写的哦,手酸死了。不论怎样总得有个感情分吧~~

英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的,在考试的时候套用这些句型,可以提高写作速度,也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文,速看!

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 finally, ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first , __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly, ________________(影响二)。 hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近几年,大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪,因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的,受过良好教育,上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么,是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢?

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解释。首先,现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬,舒适的工作环境,较高的社会地位的好工作。结果,大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生,才能以及知识,而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外,他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己,使自己更有能力。

非英语专业口译教学探讨[摘要]非英语专业学生学习口译既有代写论文自己的优势也有其劣势。在基础阶段将口译技能教学融入英语教学,可以促进英语教学,并减轻未来口译教学的压力。在提高阶段,将英语教学融入口译技能教学,在提高学生语言水平的基础上培养具有专业知识的口译人才,满足多方需求。 [关键词]非英语专业 口译教学 教学目标 方法 口译涉及社会生活的方方面面,有时对某些议题的探讨深入广泛,需要各种专业背景的口译员共同合作才能完成口译任务。目前,我国口译员培训主要集中在各外语院系,绝大多数学生都是语言背景,非语言背景学生仅占极少比例。这种专业背景过于单一的学员组成,造成我国口译员队伍的专业背景过于单一,不利于我国职业口译员队伍自身的发展。为改变这一状况,对一部分英语水平较高的非英语专业学生进行口译训练非常必要。本文主要探讨非英语专业口译教学的内容、步骤及方法。 一、非英语专业口译教学目标 1.非英语专业学生学习口译的优势和劣势 作为一种符号系统,语言是人类用来传递信息的重要手段,是思想的载体。语言学习的根本目的在于用这种工具来传达信息交流思想。而思想与信息的深度和广度因个体不同而不同。与同年级的英语专业学生相比,非英语专业学生的优势在于拥有自己的专业,比如生物工程、医药、汽车工程等,英语仅仅是他们的一个工具。理论上讲,语言水平等同的条件下,非英语专业学生在理解和表达本专业领域及其相关领域的思想信息时,能够达到的深度和广度是英语专业学生所不能及的。 另一方面,正因为非英语专业学生有自己的专业,所以在规定的学习时间内,其专业课程学习的时间极大地挤占了英语语言的学习时间,英语课程及课时数量远远少于英语专业学生的课程及课时数量。到了三、四年级提高阶段,大量各种专业课程的开设进一步挤占英语课程的课时,使得非英语专业学生的英语课程(ESP)大多数高校每周只有2课时,数量上更是无法与同年级的英语专业学生相比。不难理解,整体而言非英语专业学生的英语水平尤其是听说水平不及英语专业学生。 非英语专业学生的专业优势和语言方面的劣势使得非英语专业口译教学不能照搬英语专业口译教学模式,必须根据学生特点设计不同的口译教学目标、教学内容、遵循不同的步骤和方法。 2.非英语专业口译教学目标 按照不同的分类标准口译可以分为多种。Pchhacker认为,从历时的角度看,口译最为明显的分类标准是交际的社会语境(the social context of interaction),即口译发生的情景(setting)。按此标准,口译可以分为商务口译、外交口译、军事口译、法庭口译等。按照口译所需的技巧和知识可分为会议口译和一般口译。会议口译包括交替传译(Consecutive Interpreting)和同声传译(Simultaneous Interpreting),需要完整全面的口译技巧、多领域的知识和极高的A、B语水平。一般口译可以简单概括为商务口译(In-house Interpreting)和陪同口译(Escort-Interpreting)等。对于一般口译而言,交替传译技巧就可完成任务,语言水平要求低于会议口译,一般只涉及特定领域的专业知识。社会对不同口译人才的需求数量不尽相同。如果把口译人才总需求比作是一个金字塔形状,那么,对一般口译人才的需求就是庞大的占总量达80%的金字塔中底部,会议口译人才的需求仅仅占为数极其小的塔尖部分。 综合考虑我国非英语专业学生的语言基础、专业优势、课时少的现实,以及市场需求等因素,非英语专业口译教学比较合适的目标应该定位为:在提高学生的A、B语水平的基础上,主要传授交替传译的入门知识,训练其交替传译(Consecutive Interpreting)技巧,为学生所学专业领域以及相关专业领域培养专业型一般口译人才,并从中发掘人才,为更高级别培训(如会议口译)输送后备力量。 二、非英语专业口译教学内容 作为一种专业技能培训,仲伟合认为口译教学的内容可以综合概括为三个模块,即:语言知识板块、百科知识板块和口译技能板块。对于非英语专业口译教学而言,应该以大学四年不同阶段所开设的英语课程和专业课程分别为语言知识基础和专业知识基础,重视语言水平提高和口译技能教学甚于百科知识教学,即教学内容应该是依托学生原有的专业知识技能采取语言(英语)知识+口译技能的模式。 口译是一种耳听口说的活动,使用的是口头语言,口译语言教学的内容当然也应重视口头语言。这种口头语言包括A语和B语。对于非英语专业学生来说,最需要提高的无疑是作为外语的英语口语(B语)。但是,作为口译教学内容的B语口头语言并不完全等同于一般英语口语课的教学内容。一般口语课教学往往注重日常生活情景常用言语的教学,如商店购物、机场接人、餐厅就餐等场合使用的日常表达用语,属于生活口语类。在口译活动中,译员虽然也需要这类口语,但是仅掌握这类口语是无法完成口译任务的。要想做好口译工作,需要掌握的重点内容是“口译工作言语”。这是一种在社会的言语交际环境中为了某种工作之故而使用的特定的口语。与生活口语相比,因为使用的交际场合常为正式或者半正式,它的语级较高,可启用正式或者庄严语体;逻辑性较强,有一定的结构完整性;信息量较大较浓缩不易记住需要比如笔记等口译技能帮助记忆;用词较为严谨,甚至在某些层次上很专业化,比如使用一些生僻的技术用语,这些场合惯用的套话等。“口译工作言语”在生活中几乎很少使用,却是译员在语言学习过程中最需要重视和提高的。 因为教学目标是培养专业型的一般口译人才,需要用到交替传译技能,所以技能教学内容主要包括:听解原则;言语类型分析;主题思想辨别;口译短期记忆训练;口译笔记;目的语信息重组;演说技巧;数字传译技巧;译前准备技巧;协调能力训练等。各种技能的训练方法不尽相同。比如短时记忆训练可以通过复述练习、影子练习等进行,表达能力训练包括当众中英文演讲、就给定的主题和情景用中英文描述等,而笔记技能教学包括笔记符号的选择,链接关系的处理,笔记的布局原则等。 三、非英语专业口译教学的步骤和方法 当前,我国非英语专业学生大学四年期间的英语学习可以分为一、二年级的基础阶段和三、四年级的提高阶段。基础阶段,学生的专业课开设较少,英语教学注重英语基础知识学习和听说读写等能力的提高,多数高校周课时一般为四节到六节。提高阶段,随着所开设的专业课程的增多,多数高校的英语课时被压缩至二节,英语学习进入专业英语学习(ESP)阶段,英语教学强调英文在学生所学专业领域的运用,涉及较多的专业知识内容。同时,很多高校也鼓励开设双语(英汉)专业课程。这种以内容为教学重点的课程(content-based course)从某种程度上来说也可以算做是提高阶段语言教学的一部分。 受专业课程的挤压,非英语专业学生的英语课时不论在基础阶段还是提高阶段都是较少的。口译教学安排应该尽可能结合英语课程进行。基础阶段,学生英文水平有限,还不能进行全面的口译训练。但这并不是说不能进行任何的口译技能教学。在此阶段,教授某些口译技能不仅可以进行,而且能够促进英语教学尤其是听说教学,同时还能够减轻提高阶段口译课时少教学任务重的压力。但是这时的口译教学只能算做是提高语言教学水平的辅助手段之一。在提高阶段,口译教学应该结合该阶段开设的专业英语(ESP),围绕学生的专业知识及相关领域知识,强化口译技能和B语作为工作言语的教学。这时,口译教学为主外语教学为辅。下面详细阐述。 1.基础阶段 在基础阶段对非英语专业学生进行一些口译技能训练,可以促进英语教学。这些技能涉及口译的各个环节,涉及听解、记忆、笔记、表达、译前准备等操作过程。 在精读课上,教师可以选取一些合适的口语语篇特征鲜明的课文对学生进行口译技能训练。比如高等教育出版社《大学体验英语》精读第二册第一课的课文是美国斯坦福大学校长于2001年9月21日在新生开学典礼上的讲话。在课文讲解之前,教师要求学生了解作者身份,请学生特别注意讲话是在刚刚发生之后不久,作者发言的场合及目的听众组成等背景知识,让学生在看课文之前对课文内容等进行预测,然后对照课文检验预测的准确程度进而讲解译前准备的口译知识。进入课文讲解阶段,引导学生分析课文的语篇特征,逻辑结构等,熟悉此类讲话的结构措辞等。讲解完毕,引导学生进行断句、口头翻译成汉语等视译训练。为巩固学习成果,可以提供更多同类型讲话,供学生进一步练习。 口译员在工作现场的听解要求比一般人日常交际过程中的听解要求更高,更全面。不管学生将来是否继续口译学习,掌握口译员的理解技巧对其提高英语听力水平、应对各种学生最为关心的听力考试及用英语进行口头交际等都将大有裨益。在听力课上可以融入口译听解技能教学,包括训练学生通过积极地听取材料有效理解不同的语体、分析其中蕴含的信息单位以及信息单位之间的逻辑关系,如何脱离词语的束缚获取其中蕴含的意义、遇到数字、术语、模糊点等时如何应对等。随着听力课程的推进,听力材料的内容在不断加深,材料长度也逐渐增加。比如到了二年级有些听力教材的单篇材料长度达到将近400单词。受人类工作记忆容量(7+2个单位)和保持时间(2~15秒)的生理限制,即使学生完全理解了其中蕴含的信息,也难以在听完后全部记住,如何记住理解了的信息以应对相关考试(比如大学英语四级考试的复合式听写部分的句子听写)就成了学生必须面对的问题。这时,口译员的脑记和笔记技能就可以融进听力课教学。比如教师可以讲解笔记符号的选用,如何做笔记最为省力,最应该记什么等,并结合材料进行训练,培养学生记笔记的意识。 当众清晰简洁流畅连贯的口头表达能力不仅口译员必须具备的能力,也是任何一个高素质的人才应该具备的才能之一。口语课上,教师让学生就某一个话题进行讨论并要求大家当众阐述观点后,不妨在点评学生的口头表达时引入公共演说技能的教学,就语速与语调的控制、如何纠正不良表达方式等进行指导,对学生进行有效的口头表达训练。 当然,学生在此阶段主要是打好语言基础。口译技能教学只能见缝插针进行,目的在于促进学生的语言学习,同时也为其进行后续的口译学习准备条件,达到一箭双雕的效果。 2.提高阶段 学生进入三、四年级,对部分英语程度较好尤其是听说水平较高的同学进行口译训练的条件更为成熟。首先,其时这些学生大都已经通过了大学英语四、六级考试,英文水平进一步提高,学生的语言基础更为扎实;其次,学生英语学习进入提高阶段,专业英语课取代了基础英语课程,专业课程比例扩大,部分专业课程使用双语教学,这些都为口译教学的正式开展准备了专业知识基础,同时也为口译教师解决了专业术语方面的难题。这时,口译教学应该与英语语言教学脱离,单独开设。教学对象也不应该再是全体学生,而是英语程度尤其是听说水平较高的部分对口译感兴趣的学生。教学目标是培养口译人才,而非单独的提高英语语言水平。教学重点是提高学生的口译知识技能和进一步提高B语水平。 此阶段,口译知识技能的教学可以从微观和宏观两个方面进行。微观方面包括上面所说的口译分项技能,比如听取与分析技能、短时记忆技巧、口译笔记技巧、表达能力、译前准备技巧等。这些技能在一二年级的基础阶段虽然有所涉及,但也只是有选择地作为提高英语教学的手段穿插进行,并非教学重点,学生难以也不可能全面掌握。到了三、四年级,口译教学应该全面地加强训练上述各项微技能。训练的方法可以参考其他类型口译教学,如采用复述练习、影子练习(Shadowing Exercise)等训练学生的短时记忆;理解过程中的词语脱离练习等训练学生的听取与分析技能等。 宏观方面教学主要围绕如何训练学生把上述各种微观技巧协调运用于具体的口译任务。教学可以采用任务教学法(task-based teaching method)。因为该类口译教学的教学目标是:为学生所学专业领域以及相关专业领域培养掌握一定交替传译技能的专业型一般口译人才。所以,设计选择口译任务时应该考虑学生的专业、可能的就业领域、甚至该领域内、行业内经常需要口译的场合(setting)等因素,选取一些典型的出现频率高的口译情景进行设计。 至此阶段,学生的语言水平尤其是B语言水平虽然与基础阶段相比有了很大的提高,但是距离一个合格的译员所需要的B语水平相比依然有相当的差距。口译教学依然需要非常重视学生B语水平的提高。不过,这时的英语教学与基础阶段有所不同。首先,英语语言教学不再作为单独的课程开设,而是融入口译课程的各个环节,比如在教学生译前准备技巧时,让学生根据具体的口译任务对可能遇到的词汇术语等制作并记忆词汇表,进行听取与分析技能教学时让学生分析不同口头语篇熟悉其逻辑结构等。其次,这时英语学习的内容由基础阶段的普通用语为主转变为“口译工作言语”为主,是学生所学相关专业领域的典型口译情景所需的典型工作言语。比如,企业产品发表会,公司开业典礼致辞等场合的常用语体。 需要指出的是:上述工作言语中含有一些生僻的专业术语等不为口译教师所了解的内容。因为其时专业英语以及某些英汉双语专业课程已经开设,口译教学可以和这些课程的教学互相配合,谋求解决。 四、结束语 基于非英语专业学生的专业背景、语言水平及专业课程设置等情况,以此类学生为教学对象的口译教学应该设定不同的教学目标,遵循不同于英语专业口译教学的教学步骤,基础阶段和提高阶段的教学重点和内容也应有所不同。在具体教学过程中,明确语言教学和口译技能教学在不同阶段的地位,才有可能实现既定的教学目标。 参考文献: [1]. Introducing Interpreting Studies [M]. Routledge, London and New York, 2004,13. [2]杨承淑.口译教学研究[M].台湾:辅仁大学出版社,2000,11. [3]刘和平.口译培训的定位和专业建设.进入21世纪的高质量口译—第六届全国口译大会暨国际研讨会论文集[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2008. [4]仲伟合.译员的知识结构与口译课程设置[J].中国翻译,2003,(4). [5]鲍刚.口译理论概述[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,. [6]桂诗春.新编心理语言学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, .

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