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英语专业议论文范文

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英语专业议论文范文

近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注,于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

300字英语议论文范文篇1

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.

I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.

This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

300字英语议论文范文篇2

My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .

But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......

I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.

300字英语议论文范文篇3

My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?

I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.

I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.

If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.

I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.

300字英语议论文范文篇4

It's my dream to be a teacher .

Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should

英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!

高中英语作文议论文范文篇1

Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today

目前不适合鼓励买车

Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.

To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.

Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.

Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.

From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.

as far as I am concerned 就我看

in favor of 赞成

to begin with 首先

for example =for instance 例如

moreover 并且

last but not least 其次

in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论

高中英语作文议论文范文篇2

The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

as a result 结果

It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。

what’s worse 更糟的是

think about 想起,想到

高中英语作文议论文范文篇3

Disability

残疾

There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.

In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.

too many disabled people 太多残疾人

commiserate with them 同情他们

consider themselves as 把自己当作……

the same as 和……同样

taken care of 照看,照顾

look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己

or else 否则in the future 将来

英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面我为大家带来英语议论文写作方法附范文,欢迎大家学习!

英语议论文写作方法附范文:

一、议论文部分组成:

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

二、写作中注意事项:

1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

三、范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

I'd like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

英语专四作文议论文范文

专四题目:考试是好还是坏?When we entered primary school, we started to work hard in the hope of passing the examinations. There is no doubt that examinations have become part of students' lives. As it is so important for us, we have to take a correct attitude towards examinations. So, are examinations harmful or useful?专四范文:Exams Are UsefulThere has been a heated debate over the pros and cons of exams. On balance, I hold the contention that exams are useful rather than , the ultimate purpose of any education is to disseminate knowledge rather than pass exams. An undue emphasis on the importance of exams may serve to undermine this purpose. If students only cram for tests 0ne or two weeks before the exams without really learning anything, such an education undoubtedly fails to fulfill its function. On the other hand, it is undeniable that exams are a useful device to gauge students' academic performance, It may not reflect exactly how well a pupil has grasped a subject; however, it provides some information which also guides further study. Additionally, since exams have been employed to distinguish excellence from the mediocrity, itmotivates students to reach for their potentials as well. After all, we live in a competitive world; and it is obligatory for schools to impart a sense of competition to the final analysis, the merits of the exam system outweigh its demerits. Nevertheless, students should not study merely for the sake of passing exams. Instead, they should make acquiring knowledge the ultimate goal of study. (202 words)更多专四作文精彩句子: people argue that an overheated competition engendered by exams may do students a disservice.有些人认为考试造成的过度竞争可能会对学生不利。 is advantageous to impose the exam system for the following two reasons.实行考试制度是有好处的,有以下两个原因。 propose that exams should only make up for part of a student’s evaluation.我建议考试应该只占学生评价标准的一部分。 and assignments should also account for some points.考勤、课上参与和作业也应该占一些分。 from a test of knowledge, exams also test how students perform under pressure.除了检验对知识的掌握程度,考试也检验学生在压力下的表现。

英语专四写作模板推荐

引导语:下面我就为大家推荐一些英语专四写作模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

一、问题分析型

Part One : The Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. Last (week/ month), I visited a friend of mine and found that ------- . The (case/story/incident) is not rare. It has now drawn much nationwide attention to the issue/problem of ------------.

We may trace this problem back to --------, but it does not answer the question of why---------.

2. Perhaps nothing is more (dominant/popular/important/harmful/dangerous )in (the modern world/Chinese family/school/society) than --------. According to a recent(study/investigation/poll)80% teenagers (people/women) are (addicted to/indulged in /interested in) doing--------.

True, it does some good to us, but when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.

Part Two: The Model of the Body paragraph

1.分析原因: In my opinion, the (phenomenon/problem/failure/change) in ------ (is partly.../ mainly /largely attributable to.../due to.../owing to....) --------.

The fact that ------ has several factors. First,------. Second, ------. Finally, -----

2. 分析结果: It is important for people /teenagers to realize that------- ,for it will( produce/ exert/have)a remarkable (impact/influence/effect) on---------. First of all, -------. Also,-------. Finally,--------.

Part Three; The Model of ConcludingParagraph

is(no denying/little doubt)that (special/adequate/considerable/further)attention must be paid/called/devoted to the problem of we ignore/fall in/ are blind to the problem, it is very likely that ---------.

2. We must look for /search for/call for an immediate attention/action/method/measure because the present/current situation/state of ---------.

3. It is suggested/ recommended/hoped that great /persistent/contiuous efforts should be made to halt/ control/check the danger of-------. Anyhow, wider education/ more publicity should be given to the serious consequences/ effects of ---------. Only by recognizing/ realizing the -------, necessity/importance/dangerous effect of ----- can we-----.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: ------contribute both to --------and to -------. Besides,------offers -------. And most importantly, ------help to promote --------.

结论: -----plays a vital role in people's life, and it deserves further attention from(the government/ authorities).

Model Five: 引言: Ever since early this century. 提出自己的论点: ------ has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in modern (industry/agriculture/science and technology/natural defense and education). Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on---------.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: If there were no --------, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing,---------. For another,--------.

结论: Therefore, we should make better use of -------.

二、观点选择式A or B

将原题复述_________When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would deem that___, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

The main reason for my propensity for A/B is that___________________

The second reason can be seen by every person that________.

In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________.

There are some disadvantages in____(另一种观点的`缺点).Such as__________.

In a word, ____________(_重复观点句并缩写理由) into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.

2。 Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.

The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.

There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as _______________

Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________).

From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _________.

3。In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________

It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.

In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B

三、问题解决型

Part One: The Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. ---------has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

2. Recently, --------has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm to-------.

3. ------has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

4. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of------.

5. ------ is now ------,and at the same time ------. These two factors have caused --------. Then what shall we do to solve ------- in the face of such a situation?

Part Two: The Model of Body Paragraph

1. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ------. Others argue that-------.

2. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ------, there are a number of advantages of -----. Another solution is to ---------.

The first reason is that ------. The second reason is --------. The third is ---------.

4. The eventual result it brings out is ----. And perhaps the most obvious result of---- is ------.

5. ------ is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, ------. What's more, --------. Most important of all, ---------.

Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph

1. Personally, I believe that ----. Consequently, I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because-------.

2. With the development of society, -----. So it is urgent and necessary to------. If every member is willing to contribute himself to society, it will be better and better.

3. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way,because I believe --------.

4. My own point of view is that ------ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that -----. AS an old saying goes, --------.

5. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in -----. And I believe that ------.

四、阐述观点型

Model One: 引言: There is no consensus of (opinions/ disagreements) among people as to the view of ----------. Some people suggest that -------, while some other people argue that ----------. I agree with the latter to some extent. 提出自己的论点: I think------------.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: I can think of no better illustration of the (view/idea) than my own (experience/ example) of---------. First, ----- Second, ------ .Finally,------.

结论: My personal experience leads me to conclude that ---------.

Model Two: 引言: In the past few years, there has been an growing trend that--------. People have conflicting views of this fact. Some people support and others worry. 提出自己的论点As for what I think,----------- is (beneficial to us in many ways./useful in many ways.)

提供论据,证明自己的观点:Firstly, -------. Secondly, -------. The last point,---------.

结论: Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about---------.

Model Three: 引言: In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of -------.提出自己的论点: --------is popular that it has become an indispensable part in our life.

五、观点评论型作文模版

Part One Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. One of the great writers once said that ---------. Now it still has a realistic significance.

2. There is an old saying goes that-----------. It's the experience of our forefather; however, it is correct in many cases even taday.

3. One of our ancient philosophers said, ---------. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

4. The English proverb says, ----------. This is quite true because--------.

5. In our history, the idea that ------- never has been so popular. On one hand,----------, on the other hand,---------.

Part Two: The Model of the Body Paragraph

1. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ------ because ---------.

2. The advantages of ------are much greater than those of --------. For instance, -----------.

3. However, if not managed properly, ------ can create many problems. Sometimes-------. Furthermore, ---------. Therefore, ---------has been gaining public.

4. What is more, the essence of ----- is that -----, although we cannot, most of us------------.

5. To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why I prefer------ is that--------.

Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph

1. As regards me, I tend to pick-------- , for-------. What is more, ----------.

2. For me, --------- is a glory and it is the most important thing I have take into feasible consideration.

3. If I were given a choice between----and ----, I would certainly prefer -----. For me,------.

4. My point of view in -------- largely results from the fact that --------.

Should College Students Hire Cleaners? 范文 College Students, Please Mind Your Own Business! --Should College Students Hire Cleaners? Several years ago, a middle school in Shanghai announced that students would be required to pull up and remove the weeds growing on the school’s playground. The next day, what did happen was that, instead of doing the work themselves, the students stood in the shade of the buildings and the trees, watching their parents doing the work on their behalf in the midday heat. What a “spectacular” scene of doting parents and spoiled children! The idea and the practice that college students in China should hire cleaners to keep their dorms clean are just an extension of such notorious dotage and spoiling and, as such, constitute an unmistakable indication of our education being truly sick and decadent. Those who advocate and support the contention maintain that, as Chinese families get materially better-off in recent years, college students have the implicit freedom to spend their money on whatever they desire and hiring cleaners to keep their dorms clean can help students save time, which they presumably can spend on their studies. However, such a chain of reasoning is seriously flawed. Admittedly, people could spend their legitimately-earned money on whatever they like; however, they should do so only to the extent that they spend the money on those commodities and services they themselves are incapable of. For each college student sharing a dorm with 4 or 5 roommates, there are at most 3 or 5 square meters of space for him or her to tend to, including the space in the corridor. Keeping such a small space tidy and clean is a piece of cake for any college student as an adult; the labor involved in the process is minimal, so is the time required. When frugality is still a universally acknowledged virtue in the present-day world, spending money on hiring cleaners for a trivial responsibility students are wholly capable of performing themselves is simply an act of money squandering. Managing a dorm one lives in is really assuming responsibilities for one’s own actions. When the dorm gets disorderly and unclean, it is its inhabitants who should get it tidy and clean. In performing the cleaning him/herself, a college student learns to share the responsibility for managing a public space of which one is a part. The student also shows respect for the common welfare of the entire dorm. Cleaning one’s own dorm is a necessary process whereby one becomes a responsible person. What actually lies behind such a contention is a deep-entrenched contempt for manual labor and the argument that hiring cleaners could help students save time and devote to their studies is a mere pretext. Typically, college education is not dominated by heavy loads of coursework and a college student has ample time to manage his/her own affairs apart from his or her studies. Usually, those students who claim they are too busy to clean their own dorms are most often found otherwise preoccupied with playing computer games or shopping. They refuse to do manual labor because they tend to regard themselves as elites or the “chosen ones” once they succeed in entering a college. As self-styled elites, they believe they are bound for white-collar careers and thus have the privilege to stay aloof from menial work of a blue-collar worker. This naturally leads to a serious question regarding the ultimate aim of our education. No one denies the importance of learning but acquiring learning is only part of the college education. Essentially, college education is about the development of a whole person, who can apply the knowledge and the skills in diverse intellectual spheres to cope with the challenges ahead and turn one into a person instrumental to our society. Barack Obama is a living example of how a responsible person can grow into a global leader. What are most impressive about this first Afro-American president of the United States are not those impassioned speeches he has made about “Yes, Change We Can” but his readiness to serve the society through practical social work. On January 19, 2009, just one day before his inauguration, the president-elect worked as a volunteer at the Sasha Bruce Youthwork Shelter, painting the walls of the dormitories for homeless teens. This illustrates that the avoidance of physical labor is never the mark of a true elite. In the Chinese labor market, recent years have already witnessed an alarming surplus of college graduates, among whom a considerable proportion has found it hard to be employed. One of the reasons for their unemployment is their failure to acquire effective skills to solve practical problems. This constitutes a sharp contrast with the Japanese corporate culture in which newly-recruited college graduates start their professional careers not with the fundamentals of office work, but with the cleaning jobs in the company toilets. By forming their character and shaping their willpower, toilet cleaning enables Japanese college graduates to become CEOs of many influential multinational companies. This culture is echoed in South Korea where the Minister of the National Treasury worked part-time as toilet cleaner in the wake of the Asian financial crisis about a decade ago. How could we expect Chinese college students to be future leaders, on national and global scales,when they even refuse to mind their own business of cleaning their dorms? It is well articulated that “those who are ordained for a lofty mission should first be subjected to the most rigorous intellectual and physical hardships.” If learning and knowledge can “civilize one’s mind”, doing physical labor can serve to “brutalize one’s physique.” Instead of being reciprocally repulsive, those two impulses are what a college student ought to cultivate in the equal measure. Whether or not college students should hire cleaners to take care of their dorms is not a matter of money or of time, but a matter of whether we expect to develop ourselves into men of integrity, responsibility, and maturity. To the extent that Chinese college students should cultivate healthy and productive value orientations, they should take every precaution against becoming spoiled by the materialistic well-being that the country as a whole is currently experiencing. After all, there are provinces of human behavior where money cannot and should not exert its impact because such behavior is measured not in terms of money but in terms of moral values. 范文2 Recently there are reports in newspapers and internet that most of students of FuDan University who live in newly-built students flat or off-campus housing hire clernness from housekeeping services ,which brings about an intense debate between those students and teachers of the university and also among our society .Facing with the new inclination among our college students ,different people hold different opinions .Some students deem that hiring cleaners as a new form of efficiency which deserves nothing to be accused while some of administers believe that it is an pretense to escape from someone think that the hiring of clean service is a sign indicating that students are becoming harmonious with society, and what causes those who hold the viewpoint of doing cleanness to think so is their tradditional opinion that colledge students is a separate group of society .As far as I am concerned,I think the argument is not reasonable enough . The main reason for my propensity for the opposite opinion is as follows . It is the reality that our college students have to cope with a great deal of events of our daily life besides study ,and which also occupy a part of our time and energy to some extent .In addition,with the rapid development of our science and technology ,our society offer us more services than before .However it can not be the excuse for us to hire cleaners,and support the idea that hiring cleaners means being harmonious with society and doing cleanness means separation from society which cannot stand to course,as students of university ,we have achived the age of adults and shouldnot keep away from our society ,however,as everyone can see that, there are accountless approaches to get in touch with our society besides hiring instance,We can find some part-time jobs and participate some activity associates which can greatly contribute to our contacting with and get harmonious with our society .Maybe someone will argue that these things may account for a lot of time of them , and cause them cannot do well in their study . It is unreasonable to stand by,I long as we make full use of our time and efficiently arrange our time ,we will succeedly make it. Without doubt ,numerous examples can be found in newspapers ,Tvs and internet .With the same age as ours,the main characters of such events can deal with it ,why we cannot ?Even some students spend much of time on playing vidio games and some meaningless things rather than doing cleanness by their own and join in the can we explain this phenomenon ?Are they busy with their study ?Of course they do not . In addition ,some aspect also deserves some words here .As college students ,we certainly should do everything that we can solve and cultivate the habit of undertaking responsibility and being independent .In the event which we are discussing ,we also should make clear where the money used to hire cleaners comes from .If it is earned by ourselves ,we of course can hire such such students be called adults ? The general definition for adult is ,at least he or she should be independent .So from this angle hiring cleaners is improper for our students . In a word ,we had better do cleaning by our own rather than hiring cleaners because it only takes a little part of our time and we can easily be good at our study at the same time as long as we arrage our time efficiently and make full use of it.

研究生英语专业议论文

商务英语是专门用途英语的一个重要组成部分。专门用途英语相关知识的学习是商务英语学习体系中不可或缺的部分,是学习商务英语知识和培养商务英语应用能力的重要渠道。下面是我为大家整理的,供大家参考。

论文摘要:年教育部出台的《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》一文中明确规定了“以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,走产学结合发展道路”的高职教育办学指导思想,此办学指导思想决定了有必要对商务英语专业现行的人才培养模式进行改革。本文以河南农业职业学院商务英语专业推行工学结合人才培养模式的改革与实践为例谈一下个人看法。

论文关键词:商务英语,工学结合,人才培养模式,改革,实践

一、引文

根据教育部教高[2006]16号档案《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》的精神,高等职业教育人才培养模式改革应以增强学生的职业能力为目标,根据职业岗位的任职要求,参照相关的职业资格标准来进行,强化学生能力的培养,尤其是实践能力以培养。商务英语专业在我院是开办时间较短的专业,在几年的专业建设与发展过程中,我们不断摸索与探讨,努力按照高等职业教育相关档案的精神和要求,调整专业课程设定和改革人才培养模式。商务英语专业始终坚持为地方经济和社会发展服务的指导思想,以学校为主体,以行业、企业为依托,以专业指导委员会为纽带,不断探索工学结合办学的途径。几年来,通过探索产学结合,工学交替的人才培养模式,大力开拓新的实习基地,并且把企业专家请进校园、让学生深入实习基地进行顶岗实习,这样的教学模式不仅使学生学到了很多书本上学不到的技能,而且大大拓宽了他们的就业渠道并且取得了初步成效。

二、商务英语专业推行工学结合人才培养模式改革与实践的理论依据

1、工学结合的概念。什么是工学结合人才培养模式?世界合作教育协会的解释是:“将课堂上的学习与工作中的学习结合起来,学生将理论知识应用于与之相关的、为真实的雇主效力且通常能获取报酬的工作实际中,然后将工作中遇到的挑战和增长的见识带回课堂,帮助他们在学习中进一步地分析与思考。”这种办学形式以增强学生的实践动手能力为突破口,以提高学生职业素质、缩短学校教育与用人单位需求之间的差距、提高学生的就业竞争力为根本原则,充分体现了“以就业为导向,以能力培养为核心”的职业教育理念,是适应社会发展变化的产物,也是我国职教改革与发展的核心领域。

2、高职教育办学指导思想。2006年教育部出台的《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》一文中明确规定了“以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,走产学结合发展道路”的高职教育办学指导思想,此办学指导思想决定了有必要对商务英语专业现行的人才培养模式进行改革。我国高等职业教育虽然历史不长,但发展很快,工学结合,产教结合,学校与企业深度融合构成我国目前高等职业教育人才培养模式的特点。高等职业教育强调要根据劳动力市场的需要培养人才,以就业为导向,追求的是学校教育与社会生产实践的零距离。工学结合恰恰是实现这一目标最有效的途径。

三、商务英语专业推行工学结合人才培养模式改革与实践的主要思路与措施

河南农业职业学院商务英语专业实行“2+1”工学结合人才培养模式,即学生前两年在校内学习理论课及实践课,第三年由学校组织校外实习。一年的时间为学生了解社会,学习第一线的实用知识与技能提供了充裕的时间,学校通过建立工学结合校外实习基地,推动实践教学与学生就业。工学结合校外实习基地是校企双方合作,利用企业生产与经营资源建立的用于培养学生专业技能与职业素质的实践教学场所,学生在校外实习基地顶岗操作,在实际工作情景中教育自己,掌握未来就业所需知识和职业技能。因此校外实习基地的良好执行是开展工学结合人才模式改革与实践的基础和质量保障,而正确的改革思路与得当的实践措施对实现人才培养目标具有重要意义。

第一,要明确工学结合,校企“2+l”合作办学的基本思路。

“2+1”指2年校内课程+1年企业行业课程。即学生在三年的高职学习生活中,前两年在学校重点学习专业基础知识,即英语语言基础知识和商务管理基本技能;后一年中的第一学期在企业上课,学习企业所需技能课,即岗位核心技能,最后一学期到企业顶岗实习。前两年侧重理论知识的学习,最后一年则以实践为重点。

第二,要明确高职英语专业工学结合人才培养模式的基本特征。

商务英语专业工学结合人才培养模式的基本特征具体表现为:1工学结合人才培养计划是将在校内学习与在企业工作经历学习有机结合的教育计划,使学生既能获得学历教育,又能经历职业资格培训;2学校与合作教育企业建立相对稳定的契约合作关系,形成互惠互利、优势互补、共同发展的动力机制;3合作企业为学生提供的工作岗位都是经学校开发或认定的,是从事专业工作适宜的学习培训环境,企业对学生的录用是由企业与学生双向选择决定的;4学生从事的是合作企业的实际生产和经营工作,企业对学生按正式员工要求和管理;5学生在合作企业的工作与其学业目标和职业目标密切相关;6学生在实践中的工作进展是由学校主导和监控的;7由学校和企业共同考查评价参加合作教育学生在工作中的表现;8企业要把录用和培养参加合作教育的学生作为发展企业和培养人才的企业事业发展的重要部分。

第三,要通过改革确立新的商务英语人才培养模式。

工学结合、校企合作办学教育的实质是学校和用人单位共同制定人才培养计划,共同开展人才培养工作,学生毕业后全部或部分在用人单位就业的一种产学合作教育人才培养模式。作为学校,必须首先深入企业,了解企业的用人需求和人才培养规格。

企业调研内容应该侧重于了解企业每年员工的招聘数量,人才的型别,企业对技能型人才的知识、技能和态度的要求等等,为学校的专业设定、课程设定等提供决策依据。它将有助于商务英语专业人才培养目标准确定位,专业设定市场化,专业针对性加强,学生学习积极性提高,增强岗位适应性和社会适应性,形成招生与就业的良性回圈和商务英语人才培养目标的实现,促进高职高专教育改革的蓬勃发展。以河南农业职业学院商务英语专业为例,“工学结合”的“学”主要体现在学生前2年主要在校学习社会基础知识、思想道德修养、英语语言知识技能和商务专业理论基础知识和一般技能,而“工学结合”的“工”则是第三年根据合作企业——商务英语专业学生实习基地的需要,校企共同制定学生就业岗位的素质需求、核心技能、创新能力及可持续发展方面的有关课程,有目的性、针对性地在秦皇岛、上海等实习基地进行岗位技能操练或顶岗实训,接受秦皇岛、上海等地实习的管理、技能训练和企业文化薰陶,增强岗位适应性和实际岗位工作能力,以便就业时能够尽快进入岗位角色。

第四,商务英语专业教学模式改革

“2+1”工学结合人才培养模式的主要形式为专案式培养,它已成为商务英语专业人才培养模式创新专案。在人才培养的过程中,主要是提升学生的实践能力,所以应该大胆进行课堂和实践教学的改革和摸索,实施创新教育。采取集中上课、分散指导、开放式校外实训基地实习、专案研讨等各种教育形式,多不失为课堂和实践教学的改革和摸索的创新之路。在专业特色专案的建设与教学改革的实施过程中,河南农业职业学院基础科学系商务英语专业做了如下工作:1专业调研。包括郑州和上海地区商务英语人才需求,商务英语核心技能调研。2商务英语专业毕业生跟踪调研。了解企业技术进步和人才市场化趋势。3结合专业课程的实训、暑假企业实践、人才培养创新方案制定。4课程资源建设。课程设计、优化、整合。理论实践课程模式改革。5实训教学

第五,工学结合人才培养模式的实践以本校商务英语专业为例。

1、专业设定、培养目标和规格、专业培养方案设计中积极邀请商务英语专业建设指导委员单位参与,吸收10多家企业、事业单位的专家成立了专业建设指导委员会。在教学计划制定过程中广泛征求专家意见,结合专家反馈对教学计划进行适时调整,使基础科学系培养出来的学生符合社会实际的需求。

2、广泛开展基地共建,校企人员互兼互聘,开展攻关、专案推广

河南农业职业学院商务英语专业与校外企事业单位共建设实习基地,构建了有效的校企互聘互兼合作长效机制,并取得明显成效,到目前为止,基础科学系商务英语专业十余位教师被校外企事业单位外聘。基础科学系商务英语成立以来,以河南省及郑州市为中心辐射周边地区省市行政事业单位、企业单位,广泛开展实践基地共建,签订双向互利的实践基地协议,利用学校的师资、技术力量为企业事业单位提供技术支援,既锻炼双师型教师队伍,又促进了企业的发展,取得了良好的效果。

3、加强学生实习、实训方面的对外合作

我们商务英语专业自组建以来在院、系领导的大力支援下,积极与用人单位合作,为学生创造了良好的实习条件。在实训室的建设中,我们加强与社会企事业单位的联络和合作,根据社会对学生能力的要求筹建实训室,或对实训室进行改进。基础科学系自成立以来,积极与用人单位合作,为学生创造良好的实习条件,并在学生实习时聘请实习基地的商务人员和高阶管理人员对学生的进行指导。在顶岗实践中,每位学生都落实有明确的指导教师,对学生的顶岗实践做出指导、评价和建议。上海、秦皇岛等地商务酒店为学生提供为期9个月周的顶岗实训场地,分布在文秘、前厅接待、翻译、礼仪、客房服务、电子商务等等各种相关的基础岗位,以保证学生对岗位技能的熟练掌握和企业工作环境的适应性。同时,学校、酒店、学生签订三方顶岗实习协议书,履行并保障各自责权利,使工与学有机结合,落到实处。顶岗实习取得的成效:商务英语专业目前已经形成良好的产学机制,基础科学系为企业解决技术难题,促进企业新专案推广和市场开拓,进行英语培训等;企业为商务英语专业建设提供指导,并为学生提供实习实训基地,企业和学校形成了良好合作,校企业共赢的局面

四、工学结合校外实习基地的管理模式探索

根据校外实习基地合作企业的性质、规模,以及在合作教育中所承担的具体教学任务不同,本校商务英语专业对校外实习基地的管理模式主要进行以下两种探索:

1、以企业为主的管理模式。

这类模式一般适用于两种情况:一种是企业全方位介入的一种订单式合作教

育形式,合作方一般是大型企业。企业合作的主要目的是希望按其要求培养所需

的应用性技术人才。一种是在合作教育中,以企业接受学生岗位实习为主要内容

的合作形式,合作方一般是中小型企业。例如,2010年上海世博会前夕,上海各大酒店、宾馆急需一大批专业外语人才,08级商务英语学生在基础科学系领导组织下在多家宾馆、酒店顶岗实习。

2、企业与学校相结合的管理模式。

这是我们采取的最为普遍的管理模式。在这种模式中,企业为学校提供实践

教学必需的场地、装置、师资及其他条件,并派专人负责实践教学基地的管理。学生在实践教学基地的实践活动,是企业经营活动的一部分。与企业单独管理不同的是,实践教学基地的教学活动完全按照专业的要求进行,专业教师直接参与实践教学基地的教学管理工作。例如,从2007年开始至2010年,本校商务英语专业学生赴秦皇岛和北京的实训基地进行实习时由专业教师带队和企业合作实行企业与学校相结合的管理模式。这种管理模式一方面,学生通过实践提高了技能;另一方面专职教师通过顶岗实践,熟悉各个岗位的工作任务和岗位职责,积累现场工作经验,这种方式可以迅速地促使年轻教师成长为行业的专家,这样授课时才能讲授、训练工作岗位真正需要的知识与技能

五、总结

以探索商务英语专业工学结合的培养模式为出发点,明确工学结合,校企“2+l”合作办学的基本思路,分析商务英语专业传统人才培养模式,从而进行了教学模式改革,积极开拓和建设新的实训基地,加强校企合作,工学结合,通过探索校外实训基地的管理模式进而探索工学结合的人才培养模式,借助企业的平台,为商务英语专业的学生提供了真实的工作环境,并及时的反馈社会对人才的客观要求,这样也就促进了教学改革,是一种良性回圈;同时为企业培养人才降低了成本,不用再去培训书呆子。这种双赢的人才培养模式应该在实践中不断的发展、改进,使学校、学生、用人单位都能从中得到真正的实惠,使高职商务英语专业教育为社会做出更大的贡献。

参考文献

1 罗群英.以就业为导向的高职教学体系改革探索[J].教育与业.

2 刘素梅.一体化实践教学体系的构建与实施[J].职教论坛.

3 张振英.新形势下高职高专人才培养模式探讨[J].北京市经济管理干部学院学报.

论文导读:本文将根据商务信函文体特点,探讨如何在商务信函写作中进行换位思考,从而最大化地体现相关的语用原则。人类使用语言进行交际时总是遵循着一定的语用原则,其中包括礼貌原则。

关键词:换位思考,礼貌原则,英语商务信函

在当前的国际商务沟通中,人们采用多种交流方式,通常我们将这些交流方式分为言语交流和非言语交流。论文参考。其中言语交流是指使用语言和文字进行交流,既包含电话、商业谈判等口头交流方式,也包含信函、电传、电报、传真、合同等书面交流形式。论文参考。

国际贸易的迅速发展要求人们采用更为便捷快速的交流方式,传真、电传、电子邮件以及电话等省时高效的交流方式广泛应用,但国际贸易中绝大部分商业活动,比如寄送样品、订货、发货等业务都是通过往来的信函完成的。本文将根据商务信函文体特点,探讨如何在商务信函写作中进行换位思考,从而最大化地体现相关的语用原则。

一、礼貌原则及其准则

人类使用语言进行交际时总是遵循着一定的语用原则,其中包括礼貌原则。国际商务信函作为一种语言交际,也同样遵循这一原则。只有在礼貌原则的指导下,商务信函才能写作得体,从而保证有效的商务沟通。

“礼貌原则”是Leech 在1983年提出的语言交际的原则,他认为人们在语言交际中都有意识或无意识地遵循这一原则。“礼貌原则”包括六条准则:得体准则、慷慨准则、赞誉准则、谦逊准则、一致准则和同情准则。“得体准则”指说话人讲究说话方式方法,以达到自己在语言交际中的目的,具体表现是让别人少吃亏,多受益。“慷慨准则”指对别人要大方些,说话人自己少争取利益,多吃亏。“赞誉准则”指当别人陈述或张某事或某观点时,不说反对对方的话,即少贬损多赞誉。“谦逊准则”指跟别人说话时,保持谦虚的态度,即少说自己的好话,多说自己的不是。“一致准则”是指尽量减少交流双方的分歧,尽量增加双方的一致。“同情准则”是指在语言交际中应减少对对方的反感,同情对方说的话。这六条准则对于以有效交际为目的的商务信函写作来说具有非常强的指导作用。

二、如何进行换位思考充分体现礼貌原则

1.商务信函的文体特点及写作标准

商务信函中使用的语言属于书面应用文体,侧重于语言和表达手段的选择,特别关注语言的表达效果,其语言往往正式含蓄而不过分直白,留有说话的余地,避免因言语简化而失礼;二是亲切而鲜有尖锐,虽不大量使用情感方面的措辞,但字里行间在积极营造一种和谐和合作的气氛,便于增强彼此合作;三是随和灵活,便于增进理解,达成共识,引导商务沟通的良性发展。

基于商务信函的语言特点和风格,传统上人们以7C 原则作为评判有效信函写作的标准,即将商务英语写作的标准和原则归结为7个以字母C开头的单词:完整pleteness、正确correctness、简洁conciseness、清晰clarity、具体concreteness、礼貌courtesy和体谅consideration。

不论是从商务信函的文体特点抑或是其写作标准来看,都突现出进行商务信函写作时礼貌原则贯彻始终,因此如何使信函写作中的礼貌原则得以最大化的实现是有效沟通的基础。

2.商务信函写作中的换位思考

换位思考的概念及其在商务沟通中的作用

换位思考的实质就是设身处地为他人着想,它是人对人的一种心理体验过程,将心比心,设身处地,是达成理解不可缺少的心理机制,客观上要求我们将自己的内心世界如情感体验、思维方式等与对方联络起来,站在对方的立场上体验和思考问题,从而与对方在情感上得到沟通,为增进理解奠定基础。

在商务沟通中,特别是在跨文化的商务沟通中,换位思考更是进行有效沟通不可或缺的手段和方式。运用换位思考的方式,总是从对方的角度和利益出发,尊重贸易物件,可以使你传递的资讯更加友善,使沟通更具说服力、更专业且富有亲和力和人情味,在树立良好的商业信誉的同时达到积极的沟通效果。

如何以换位思考体现礼貌原则

商务信函写作中的换位思考是一种写作风格,它要求信函撰写者从读者的角度出发,重视读者想了解的资讯,尊重读者的心理感受,保护读者的自尊。运用这种写作风格,应着重从以下几个方面入手。

多谈及读者而非自己

读者希望了解他们自己的相关利益会受到什么样的影响,进行写作时我们需要主动提供此类资讯,满足读者的资讯需求,这样才能使我们的资讯更完整、更具有吸引力。试比较:

A: We are shipping yourorder of September 21 this afternoon.

B: The two dozen CorningWare starter sets you ordered will be shipped this afternoon and shouldreach you by September 28.

上面两个句子中,第一个句子强调了撰写者要做什么,而忽略了读者所关注的资讯。而第二个句子契合了清晰、具体的写作标准,告知读者具体的发货和预计到达的日期,满足了读者的资讯需求,充分考虑对方的利益,以有效的手段达到交际目的,最大化体现礼貌原则中“得体原则”。

注重读者的具体要求

当撰写的商务信函中涉及读者的要求、订单或其他相关单证时,要具体指明而不要泛泛地称为“你的订单或某某单据”。具体指明贸易物件的订单或要求会使商业信函显得友善。如

A: We acknowledge receiptof your letter dated July 8 th , inquiring for the price of our silkproducts.

B: The desk chair youordered May 5 th has been shipped this afternoon.

上面两个句子都具体指出对方的要求,符合“7Cs”原则的要求,

尽量少谈及自己的感受

在大多数的商业场合,个人的感受往往与业务无关,除非在表示祝贺或同情的场合,否则尽量避免谈及自己的感受。请看下面的句子:

We are happy to extend youa credit line of $5000.

这个句子过多地谈及撰写者自己的感受,而未能利用换位思考对读者的利益表示关注,应改为:

You can now charge up to%5000on your American Express card.

后面的句子中突显了读者可以获得的利益,表述比较得体,因此在写这类信函时,撰写者应保持一种中立而自然的情感,以“通知”为目的,减少情感的外露。而在表示祝贺或同情的信函中,则应该遵循“一致准则”和“同情准则”,将对方相应的感受表达出来,形成情感上的共鸣,促进交流的效果。

涉及正面情形时,多谈及读者

在信函写作中谈及正面情形时,叙述重点应放在读者上。如:

A: I provide healthinsurance to all employees.

B: You receive healthinsurance as a full-time P& G employee.

上面两句中,A句中仅注重反映“I”关心的问题,而没有侧重读者的利益,B句则运用换位思考侧重反映读者所能享有的权利和利益,对对读者有益的正面情形进行强调。在正面情形下,如果涉及的内容包含读者在内,使用“We”将读者包含在内,效果也会不错,传递的资讯更为亲和。

涉及负面情形时,保护读者自尊

而在谈及负面资讯是,尽量委婉含蓄,避免使用人称代词“you”, 以免让读者感觉受到攻击、侮辱或指责。试看下面一段催证信函中的示例:

You must beaware that the terms and conditions fo a contract once signed should bestrictly observed, failure to abide by them will mean violation of contract. Ifyou refer to our Sales Confirmation, you will see the clause reading:

“The Buyershall establish the covering Letter of Credit before 30 th August,2000, failing which the Seller reserves the right to rescind the contractwithout further notice.”

上面这段文字虽然表述清晰准确、简洁完整,但是因为使用人称“you”并且进行合同文字的引用,会使读者产生指责、威胁的负面情感,以至产生牴触。因此在负面情形时,应尽量使用被动语态和无人称表达方法以避免谴责对方。

另外商务信函应确保文字的非歧视性,言语中不以性别、身体特征、种族、年龄或其他任何标准为依据对读者进行歧视。

强调积极资讯

商务信函中难免会提到负面资讯,如还盘、索赔信函中,提及对于读者来说的负面资讯是不可避免的。告知对方负面资讯时,清晰、准确、直截了当显得更为真诚,从而可以让读者严肃对待。

但在大多数情况下,还是强调资讯比较好。安尼特.N. 谢比尔和小N.拉马尔.赖因施发现生意人对肯定的言语反应更积极,对措辞积极的要求承诺的可能性更高。因此在信函写作中,尽量避免负面字眼或带有负面含义的文字;强调读者能够做的,而避扩音及读者不能做的行为;必须提到负面资讯时,应该提供负面资讯产生的原因,给读者合理的解释;尽量弱化负面资讯的影响,在信函写作中,尽量避免将负面资讯放在开头、结尾或换页后的首行等突出的位置,利用信函的布局来对负面资讯进行弱化。论文参考。

注意措辞语气和权力

信函的语气往往表达撰写者对于读者的态度,或谦恭、或傲慢、或亲和、或粗鲁。语气的使用非常微妙,它往往和权力相联络。Kitty O. Locker 认为适合商务写作的语气应专业但不僵硬,友善但不虚伪,自信但不傲慢,礼貌但不卑微。她认为下列途径可以有助于我们把握写信的语气:

1使用礼貌头衔称呼贸易物件或其他机构中不太熟悉的人。

2注意措辞中权力的含义。比如 “Thank you for your cooperation”通常是上级对下级说,反之则不适合。

进行文字层面外的换位思考

好的信函写作不仅仅体现在谴词造句方面,而且在文章的内容、篇章构架、行文风格以及书信布局及纸张的使用方面都应该运用换位思考的方式。

当信函正文内容不能囊括所有提供给读者的资讯时,应该以随函附件或另邮寄的方式为读者提供最完整的资讯。在篇章构建时,应该将读者关注的资讯突出,采用事由和段落分标题的形式以便于读者把握信函所有资讯要点,行文语言要简洁易动,便于读者准确把握资讯,达到准确的沟通效果。另外书信的布局和纸张对于达到良好的沟通效果也有一定的影响,美观的布局、优质的纸张会让人对撰写者的细心、效率和周到产生良好的第一印象。

参考文献:

[1] Kitty O. Locker, Businessand Administrative munication 6th Edition, Beijing: China MachinePress, 2005.

[2] 陈苏东,陈建平. 商务英语写作[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2002.

[3] 程润明,程洁. 国际贸易交际技巧[M]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社,1992.

[4] 刘润清.关于Leech的礼貌原则 [J]. 外语教育和研究,1987,2.

[5] 马东. 合作与礼貌原则在外贸函电中的应用[J]. 攀枝花学院学报,2005 3.

有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语作文范文带中文翻译

Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.

【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。

高中英语作文范文80词

I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.

我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。

英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often

An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.

Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.

【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

专业英语论文范文

本科生英语论文 范文

范文一:英语本科 毕业 论文

The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles

Thesis statement:

Everyone knows that Tess’s life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion.

Outline

Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles

A. Women’s role in industrial movements during 19th century in England

B. A brief commentary of the novel

1. the writer --Thomas hardy

2. general introduction of the novel

Ⅱ.Tess’s spirit of revolt all through her life

A. Tess’s fight to the moribund society

1. the moribund society

2. Tess’s fight to the moribund society

B. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept

1. the traditional moral concept

2. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept

C. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion

hypocritical religion in that time

2. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion

D. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage

’s unfortunate marriage

2. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage

Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring.

Abstract

This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess’s fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life.

key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate

内容提要

本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先,本文对小说的背景做了介绍。然后,对文本进行简要评论。再次,本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论:(1) 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争;(2) 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗;(3) 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗;(4) 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。最后,揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。

关键词:悲剧,反抗精神,工业运动,不幸命运

范文二:英语专业毕业论文格式要求

1、主要任务

毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段,是英语人才培养不可或缺的重要环节,是英语专业本科教学计划的重要组成部分,是培养学生综合应用所学的基本理论、基础知识和基本技能,并分析和解决实际问题的重要途径,是对学生进行科学研究的初步训练。毕业论文是学生大学毕业前的最后学习阶段,是英语教学深化和升华的重要过程;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语 语文知识 及其他相关学科知识、综合素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。

2、知识要求

英语专业的毕业论文按专业方向的不同可分为“文学”、“语言及语言学研究”、“语言教学”、“翻译研究”和“ 文化 与跨文化”等不同类别。按论文性质的不同,又可分为理论型研究论文、应用型研究论文、综述型论文和研究 报告 型论文。每个专业方向都可以有这4种不同的类型。

(1)理论型研究论文指对已有的语言、文学、翻译、教学、文化等学科领域的理论性和应用性的研究成果,在翔实、可靠的事实材料的基础上进行有一定新意的探讨,这种新意可包括新的命题、新的视角、新的材料、新的 方法 、新的论证、新的结论。理论型研究应熟识与了解现有的科学观点、结论和评价,并进行消化、吸收,针对现有理论中的不足、不确切和未涉及之处进行局部的修正、改进、补充或完善。写理论型研究论文的学生要有较好的理论准备,能够熟练运用已学的理论知识,正确、科学地分析、解决论文撰写过程中出现的各种具体的理论性问题,在教师的指导下发现、提出理论性问题并对某一具体理论提出自己的看法和意见。

(2)应用型研究论文指以实际应用为目的,探讨已有的知识在实践中应用的可能性,或运用已有的研究成果探索应用的新途径。应用型研究必须与教学、研究或社会相结合,重点在于如何运用现有的知识,提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,作出有参考或应用价值的结论。选择写应用型研究论文的学生要有一定的理论准备,能够熟练运用已学的理论知识,正确分析、解决论文撰写过程中出现的各种具体问题并在老师的指导下运用某一具体理论提出解决问题的看法和意见。

(3)综述型论文是对某一学科领域研究与发展状况作综合叙述介绍的一种论文类型。综述型论文是在大量阅读各种文献的基础上,对学科中某一具体的理论性或实际应用性问题的研究状况进行综合归纳,分析整理,去粗取精,做出判断,理出清晰而明确的研究发展脉络,从而展示研究现状和已取得的研究成果,分析问题的症结,并指出未来的研究走向和发展趋势的动态性研究成果。写综述型论文的学生应对所选课题的研究状况有比较全面的把握和正确的了解,对材料的归纳 总结 要较好地体现出综合性和概括性,要在分析、判断的基础上作出新的结论,而且要有一定的前沿性和前瞻性。

(4)研究报告型论文是就某一课题开展调查或测试并对调查或测试中获得的各种数据进行分析、综合、归纳、整理、讨论,从而作出结论的调研性论文。研究报告型论文可分为调查报告与测试报告两类。写研究报告型论文的学生需要具有正确采集、分析和处理信息和数据的方法,需要具有在理论上对调查过程进行分析和论证的能力,并能在老师的指导下独立 1

制定调查或测试方案。

3、能力培养要求

毕业论文写作是本科英语专业教学计划中规定的一项内容和组成部分,是学生毕业前提交的一份具有一定的理论或应用价值的学术论文。它是学生毕业前独立而系统地从事科学研究的初步尝试。毕业论文表明学生的英语水平和实际应用英语的能力,表明学生相关学科方面的学识水平,表明学生发现问题、提出问题和解决问题的能力以及独立从事科研工作的能力。毕业论文对能力的培养有以下几个方面的具体要求:

(1)锻炼学生运用连贯的、正确的、科学的英语语言的能力,全面提高学生综合运用英语的水平;

(2)培养学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题的思维品质;

(3)培养学生运用所学的理论知识解决来理论性问题或英语实践技能方面的应用性问题的能力;

(4)培养学生严肃认真的科学态度和严谨踏实的工作作风;

(5)培养学生勇于实践、勇于探索、勇于创新的精神。

4、综合素质要求

毕业论文在英语人才培养中起着一般教学不可替代的作用,是对课堂教学和非课堂教学的重要补充。毕业论文跟课堂教学和非课堂教学二者的配合可有效地解决语言知识、言语技能和相关知识的活用问题,能以一种综合性的研究成果的方式把分散的知识、技能与能力要素有机地结合起来。这种结合是全方位的,即思想、观念、知识、技能、能力和文化素质等诸多方面的全面综合,这种结合同时也包括文献资料检索能力、资料筛选能力、计算机应用能力、动手能力、概括能力、归纳能力、分析问题的能力与解决问题的能力等等。总之,毕业论文教学以培养学生全方位的多方面综合素质为目的。

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

专业英语教学论文2000字范文

在日常学习和工作生活中,大家都写过论文吧,论文对于所有教育工作者,对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧,下面是我精心整理的专业英语教学论文2000字范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

论文题目: 高等农业院校专业英语教学的思索与探讨

摘要: 专业英语在高等院校的课程设置中占有重要的地位,尤其是农业院校的专业设置与国际先进的技术紧密接轨,本科生以及研究生对专业英语的掌握直接影响到其将来研究课题的质量。本文针对高等农业院校专业外语教学中的教材编撰、教学内容、教学方法等环节进行了讨论,针对现有的问题提出解决的方案,以期提高高校专业英语的教学质量。

关键词: 专业英语;农业;高等教育

专业英语也称为科技英语,与高等院校开设的大学英语课程有较大的区别,是各个专业结合本专业特点,向学生讲授的主要包含本专业或者相关专业英语词汇及科技论文相关内容的一门英语课程。大部分专业都会开设专业英语课程,有些还作为学生的必修课来进行,以此促进学生以国际化的视角来深入理解所学的专业知识。农业院校由于其所开设专业的特点,除常见的栽培学、植物保护学、植物营养及环境相关的英文内容外,大部分专业也都会涉及分子生物学、生物化学等领域的一些专有名词、术语及相关内容。不同院系在专业英语课程设置上也有所不同,有的设为必修课,有的设为选修课,有的设为研究生课程,由此可见,各个院系都很重视专业外语在本科生、研究生培养中的重要作用和不可或缺的地位。本文从农业院校专业英语的教学出发,对农业相关院校开设专业英语课程中所遇到的问题和亟待解决的问题进行了分析,并探讨了加以改进和完善的途径和方法,以期推动农业院校专业英语教学的专业化和国际化,达到所期望的教学目的。

一、根据专业特点编撰教材

目前,专业外语的教学尚无针对农业院校专业特点编撰的相关专业外语教材,开设专业外语的院系多采用自编的形式为教学搜集素材和教学内容。并且,随着授课老师的更换,讲授的内容也会随之发生一定的变化,根据授课老师专业的不同,教学内容也偏向某一特定领域。目前这种状况对学生学习专业词汇相当不利,对于将来的英语论文写作也没有太大的帮助。针对这一情况,不同院系应该根据本院系的专业设置组织相关人员编写适合本院系专业的英语教材,教材内容应囊括本院系所设置专业的基本英语词汇和理论知识。这样本院系学生在学习专业英语过程中不仅仅能接触到本专业的英语词汇和论文知识,对于相关专业的英语词汇也有较广泛的认知,由此扩大学生的词汇量与知识储备。编撰过程中应注意涵盖基本理论和知识的英语词汇和科技文章,可以参考相关专业中文教材中的重点教学内容来组织英文教学内容,这样学生在学习过程中可以对中、英专业知识进行对照学习,比较容易形成系统的知识体系,也可以避免学生在学习过程中对于一些专业理论知识只识中文而不知英文表达方法,或者学到专业英语词汇时却不知道对应的中文表述。当学生有了扎实的中文理论知识,再进一步学习专业英语知识时,就很容易产生兴趣,也会产生较好的教学效果。

二、增加英文文献教学内容

由于农业院校的专业特点,不可避免的会学习到本领域内一些先进的理论和技术,而教材在选择内容上偏重较为基础的知识。理论和技术的发展是日新月异的,因此无法在教材中迅速、及时的体现出来。那么在讲授过程中就应该适时的增加2~3篇最新的英文研究文献进行讲授,让学生在学习了基本的英语词汇和知识之后也能接触到本领域最先进的研究理论、成果和技术,以此调动学生学习专业英语的积极性,激发学生进一步求学或深造的愿望。这部分英文文献讲授内容可以从国际知名杂志的刊发内容中选择,而且讲授内容的可变灵活性可以让每一届学生都能接触到当年最新发表的一些相关专业的科学论文,有利于学生知识的更新。英文文献的教学内容作为专业英语教材教学内容之外的补充,能够更好地体现专业英语的重要性以及提高学生对于专业词汇的理解和应用的能力。对于某些需要发表论文的学生更加重要,在论文的撰写方面将起到尤为积极的作用。

三、提高教师的专业英文及学术水平

目前担任专业英语课程的教师普遍具有较好的英语表达和写作能力,但由于其专业的局限性,往往发生这种情况,即在讲授自己较为熟悉或与自己的研究领域较近的英语词汇及知识时得心应手,讲的也比较透彻,而在涉及自己较为陌生的英语词汇及知识时,就稍显不足,讲解也稍显欠缺,不免给学生讲授内容不均匀的感觉,使得学生在学习本课程时也受讲授老师的影响而偏向某一方面的英语学习。针对这一情况,相关院系在安排任课老师时,可根据教材内容和教师专业及英文水平安排2~3位老师任课在讲授不同内容时,由对要讲授的内容较为熟悉的教师讲授,这样就可避免对教材内容讲授不均、甚至略过某一内容的现象发生。同时,任课老师也要不断的提高自己的英语表达和写作水平,不断地阅读和学习最新的研究文献,充实自己的知识,并努力提高自己的专业学术水平,这样在课程的学习中,学生才可以通过老师学习到更新、更专业的专业英语。

四、加强与学生的英文交流

在专业英语的授课过程中,多数教师会选择多用中文进行解释讲析,或者对一些专业词汇与生僻词汇以中文加以解释,在整个过程中仍然以中文为主。英译中成了最主要的授课模式。为了使学生建立英文思维,教师可以尝试以英文解释英文,并且在与学生的交流过程中尽可能的使用英文。这样除了会取得较好的教学效果,也可激发学生的英语学习兴趣。当然,这种以英语为主的授课模式与教师和学生的英语水平有极大的关系。任课老师应该以此为目标,在不断提高自己英语水平的基础上,积极与学生以英文为主要交流语言,通过专业英语课程使得教师和学生都有所收获。学校也应适当的给教师提供进修学习的机会,以不断提高教师的水平,保证专业英语的授课质量,也为本专业的发展与国际接轨提供保障。

五、提高学生的英语交流能力

专业英语的授课对象是高校学生,包括本科生与研究生,学生的英语水平直接影响学生专业英语的学习效果。任课教师可以在课程讲授过程中鼓励学生以自己感兴趣的方向为主要内容,撰写英文的短小综述或简介,并请学生在全班或者小组间以英文进行交流讨论,或将自己的观点进行阐述。通过这样的学习方式提高学生的英语交流能力,掌握专业词汇的使用和表述方法。教师也可以根据院系条件聘请相关专业的外国专家讲授部分学时的课程,提高学生的国际交流能力,鼓励学生参加国际会议,加强与国际专家的交流与联系。只有学生有兴趣,教师有能力,学习有条件,专业英语课程才能取得高质量的教学效果,才能为培养全面发展的优秀学生提供保障。

六、使用多媒体教学

无论哪类课程,现在基本上都以多媒体教学为主。有的课程可以图文并茂的向学生展示教学内容,并配以老师的讲解,课堂氛围就会相对活泼。但是,专业英语课程有其特殊性,主要依赖文字教学,即在老师制作的幻灯中多以文字出现,同时教师的讲解也受英语语言水平的限制,多以中文加以说明。这样的内容呈现方式较为枯燥乏味,学生容易产生疲惫、厌学的消极情绪。针对这种情况,教师可以选择购买一些与专业有关的英语科教影像制品,在适当的讲解过一些专业词汇后进行播放,在播放过程中,也可对影像中出现的`生僻词汇和用法进行讲解,或对讲解中未曾涉及的新技术或理论加以解释。这样既能引发学生的学习兴趣,也可锻炼学生的英语听力,同时增加了学生的专业词汇量,也可取得更好的教学效果。当然,影像内容的选择受市场现有产品的限制,在选择范围较窄的时候,教师可以选择相关学科的影像制品作为替代,比如,分子生物学专业的英语课程可适当选择生命的起源、地球的形成或者生物进化等方面的教学内容,也可起到同样的效果。

七、与专业实验相结合

由于多数农业院校开设的专业都有其相应的实验技术,且实验教学是专业教学中不可或缺的内容。专业英语在教学过程中也可和相应的专业实验教学相结合,担任专业英语课程的教师也应该同时能够胜任实验教学,这样在一次实验课程设置中就可以完成两项教学内容,同时使学生学习实验技术和专业英语词汇,起到双重的作用。可以增加实验课程的课时量,这样学生就有充分的时间来学习、消化学习的技术和词汇,并可在学生的自己动手过程中加深印象。

八、增加课下英语交流时间

英语语言的提高只有在不断的应用过程中才能实现,专业英语也不例外。由于高校的英语考试制度,学生学习英语的热情普遍较高,但对专业英语却不太积极。针对这一点,可以在课下增加英语交流时间,不仅仅是任课老师,也可邀请其他课程英语水平较好的老师参加,针对一些学生学习过程中的问题进行讨论。这样可以使学生在与老师的交流中提高专业英语水平,也提高了学生学习普通英语的积极性,使课程与课程之间互相产生良性循环,彼此促进,取得更好的英语学习效果。并且,课下的英语交流对于教师不断提高自己的专业与英语水平也是一个促进,只有这样才能保证高水平的教学质量。

综上所述,专业英语既是一门基础课程,也是一门外语课程,其内容涉及英语与中文两种语言,也涉及专业基本理论知识,对于教师的要求较高。任课教师既要具有较高的学术水平也要具有较高的英语水平,并且要不断的充实、提高自己才能培养出全面发展、优秀合格的学生。专业英语教学过程中,要充分掌握课程特点,极力创造好的教学条件,配备雄厚的师资力量,才能取得一流的教学质量。

参考文献:

[1]杨燕.高校专业外语教学改革的思考[J].教育教学论坛,2014,(14):36-37.

[2]胡伟莲,戴德慧.生物工程专业英语课程教学改革探讨[J].教育教学论坛,2013,(41):53-54.

[3]万冬,潘杰.制药工程专业外语教学改革[J].科技创新导报,2014,(17):92-92.

[4]陈静茹,田砾,万小梅.专业外语教学内容与方法改革[J].中国冶金教育,2014,(1 ):69-70.

[5]苗艳丽.制药工程专业英语教学改革初探[J].广州化工,2014,(14):224-225.

英语议论文模板专四

写英语议论文时,有么有万能的写作模板可以套用?下面是我给大家整理的议论文英语作文模板,供大家参阅!

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总-分-总"结构)

导入:

第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) The reasons are listed as follows. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Here are the reasons. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

Dear Editor:

[引出话题] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whethermiddle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.

[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.

[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

导语:议论文是 英语写作 中的一种体裁,下面是我收集整理的英语议论文万能写作模板,希望对你有帮助!

一.开头句型

far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......

the proverb says, 正如 谚语 所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句

4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。

5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管

6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于…

, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)

this respect, 从这个角度上

, 然而…

三.结尾句型

will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion

It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,

what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子

… for example.就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for thee reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为… 1

3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…

4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)

2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)

八 因果推理法常用句型

we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

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