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英文医学论文写作题目

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英文医学论文写作题目

标题是论文中浓缩的最重要的信息点,是文章主要观点及主要论点。写出一个简明扼要、重点突出且不乏味的SCI医学论文英文题目是件较有挑战性的事情,论文作者需要有相当不错的英文写作能力,写出符合西方人胃口的文章题目,有一些情况下还要对西方文化有一定研究才可以。SCI医学论文英文题目翻译的要求是:重点突出,行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。 含糊不清的文题通常会给读者与做索引的人带来很多不必要的麻烦和不便。

简洁:文题切记不要过于复杂。字数过多削弱读者的印象。最好的方法使用几个字体现文章的中心内容,作主标题,再加一个副标题以表明区别。 文题中,将主要位置留给关键词。文题没有必要的冠词可以删除(a,an和the)和多余的说明性短语。

就这些了!

s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.

If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.

First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.

Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.

Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog

All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。

有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。

人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。

其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.

令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.

在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文

Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?

Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.

As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.

范文二:

My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。

imaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we

提供一些英语专业的毕业论文题目,供参考。

英语医学论文写作题目

这个简单啊。你可以到PubMed中下载。输入关键词,然后检索即可。

s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.

If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.

First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.

Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.

Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog

All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。

有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。

人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。

其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.

令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.

在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文

Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?

Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.

As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.

范文二:

My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。

标题是论文中浓缩的最重要的信息点,是文章主要观点及主要论点。写出一个简明扼要、重点突出且不乏味的SCI医学论文英文题目是件较有挑战性的事情,论文作者需要有相当不错的英文写作能力,写出符合西方人胃口的文章题目,有一些情况下还要对西方文化有一定研究才可以。SCI医学论文英文题目翻译的要求是:重点突出,行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。 含糊不清的文题通常会给读者与做索引的人带来很多不必要的麻烦和不便。

简洁:文题切记不要过于复杂。字数过多削弱读者的印象。最好的方法使用几个字体现文章的中心内容,作主标题,再加一个副标题以表明区别。 文题中,将主要位置留给关键词。文题没有必要的冠词可以删除(a,an和the)和多余的说明性短语。

就这些了!

关于英语专业的论文题目,学术堂整理了十五个好写的,供大家参考:1.《红字》中海丝特 白兰不理智的一面(The Irrational Side of Hester Prynne of The Scarlet Letter)2. 《董贝父子》中的矛盾冲突(The Conflict in Donbey and Son)3. 论文化不同对联想意义及翻译的影响(On Influence of Cultural Differences on Associative Meanings and Translation)4. 美国教育的衰弱(The Drop of American Education)5. 19世纪欧洲移民对美国工业化的积极影响(The Positive Impacts of European Immigration on American Industrialization in the 19th Century。6. 朱丽叶之人物分析(Character Studies in Juliet)7. 主述理论在文学中的运用(The Application of the Thematic Theory in Literature)8. 语用学中的会话含义理论(Conversational Implicature Theory in Pragmatics)9. 英语语音简析及对提高初学者口语的指导(A Brief Analysis of English Phonetics as well as a Guide to Improve Learners’ Oral English)10. 比较两种对于哈姆雷特复仇的评论(Comparison on Two Kinds of Comments on Hamlet’s Revenge)11. 英语语言中的性别歧视 (Sexism in English Language)12. 英语的学与教 (English Learning and Teaching)13. 由美国2004年总统选举所想到的 (More than 2004 Presidential Election)14. 论腐朽世界中的纯洁品质——关于《雾都孤儿》的赏析 (The Purity in a Corrupt World—An Analysis of Oliver Twister)15. 论理智与情感之关系——对《理智与情感》的人物分析

医学论文写作题目

随着社会的发展和人们道德、价值、法律观念的增强,现代社会要求一名合格医生应该具备丰富的专业知识同时具备良好的个人素质。那么医学专业的论文如何选题呢?下面我给大家带来医学 毕业 论文选题与题目参考_医学专业的论文题目有哪些,希望能帮助到大家!

医疗 保险 毕业论文题目

[1]医保药品目录调整之退出机制的国际 经验 借鉴

[2]德国长期护理保险制度的缘起、运行、调整与改革

[3]美国长期照护评估系统最小数据集升级对我国老年护理评估的启示

[4]基于RE-AIM模型的城乡居民大病保险模式评估

[5]“十四五”期间提升老龄人口医养服务路径的思考

[6]人口流动对居民商业保险需求的影响研究——基于CGSS2017数据的实证分析

[7]浅谈中医“治未病”费用补偿机制

[8]政府财政精准施策,助力医疗卫生体制高效运行——以阜南县医改实践为例

[9]美国医疗保险与药物治疗管理

[10]美国药物治疗管理服务的计费模式

[11]东营地区农村医疗保险对农村居民消费的影响

[12]全民医保“十四五”规划发展方向与商业保险的发展建议

[13]“十四五”期间财险业发展前景预测

[14]“管理式医疗+保险科技”模式在健康保险发展中的应用

[15]现行医保结算方式下的医院 财务管理 探讨

[16]公立医院医保基金内部控制的问题与对策探讨

[17]大别山连片特困地区农户多维贫困测度及治理研究——以安徽省W县为例

[18]上海市质子重离子医院商业保险模式实践及思考

[19]医疗协作模式医联体激励相容制度分析

[20]资源配置视角下长期护理险15个城市服务供给模式分析

[21]我国社会保障体系对居民就业的影响研究

[22]“一带一路”背景下针灸推拿英语复合型人才国内外就业情况分析

[23]中国医保预算影响分析的研究范式

[24]中国医保预算影响分析的研究范式

[25]20_—20_年镇江地区烧伤流行病学特征分析

[26]城乡居民医疗保险征缴问题与对策——以镇巴县税务局观音税务分局征缴实践为例

[27]对“锦欣医疗”跨界合作的营销策略分析

[28]老年女性精神分裂症患者乳腺癌患病风险因素

[29]立足新阶段 坚持新理念 开启新征程——关于医疗保障体系现代化的几点思考

[30]社会保险基金财务和会计制度改革的探索与思考——从医疗保障制度改革视角探讨

[31]海南自贸港医疗保障与国际接轨的走向思考

[32]多维度多层次推进医疗保障 应保尽保的珠海实践

[33]宁夏城乡居民大病保险制度运行情况分析与思考

[34]定点医疗机构医保基金使用规范初探

[35]我国心脑血管疾病治疗费用与基本医疗保险支出核算与分析

[36]浅谈外伤与疾病的关联性鉴定在工伤认定中的运用

[37]基本医疗保险按病种分值付费比较研究

[38]某三级公立医院出入院服务时效和患者满意度现况分析

[39]新形势下生育保险费用精细化管理探索与实践——基于某三级综合性医疗机构视角

[40]国内外DRG病种支付应用与发展的探讨

[41]经济法视野下农民工社会保障制度分析

[42]我国互联网医院服务模式分析

[43]北京市16区患者基层医疗卫生机构就诊情况及影响因素研究

[44]经济新常态环境下社会保险与商业保险融合发展研究

[45]基于层次分析法研究门诊患者选择医疗机构的影响因素

[46]农民参加城乡居民基本医疗保险满意度及其影响因素——基于湖南省5市的实证分析

[47]用人单位未缴纳基本医疗保险的侵权损害赔偿——以保定金盛公司医保纠纷案为例

[48]西宁地区ICU老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴严重呼吸衰竭的危险因素分析

[49]老龄化背景下我国老年人长期照护社会性保险法制构建初探

[50]政研融合构建医保治理体系与现代化初探

医院管理mba论文题目

1、临床路径在医院管理中的应用

2、以医院管理年为契机 提高医院服务水平

3、患者满意度分析与医院管理对策研究

4、临床路径在我国医院管理中应用的现状

5、医院管理与医疗保险的关系与利益探讨

6、医院管理信息系统的建设与发展

7、医院管理干部培训需求与建议

8、浅谈如何加强医疗风险管理

9、精细化管理是医院管理的好模式

10、医院管理干部制度改革的实践

11、《中华医院管理杂志》被引分析研究

12、医疗设备管理在医院管理中的地位和作用

13、如何在医院管理中更好地使用激励

14、论建设高素质职业化医院管理人才队伍

15、试论建立我国现代医院管理会计制度

16、华西医院管理模式探讨

17、公立医院管理与考核的国际经验及启示

18、经济转型期公立医院管理者的激励与约束机制研究概述

19、当前医院管理中几个 热点 问题的辨识

20、医疗保险费用支付方式改革对医院管理的影响

预防医学毕业论文选题

1、公众如何预防新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎

2、 儿童 乙型肝炎疫苗预防接种效果探讨

3、预防新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎口罩使用指南

4、健康 教育 在社区传染病预防控制中的应用效果评价

5、孕前检查预防出生缺陷的优生优育对策分析

6、预防接种薄弱区量化甄别与考核效果分析

7、出生缺陷的相关因素及预防现状分析

8、青少年流行性传染病的控制及预防 方法 研究

9、浅谈煤矿尘肺病预防及粉尘危害防治

10、呼吸道传染病的主要特点及预防控制办法

11、研究学校学生传染病的预防与控制 措施

12、探讨宫血宁胶囊预防药物流产后子宫出血的效果

13、室内装修过程中的职业危害预防

14、社区传染病的预防和控制措施

15、职业性布鲁氏菌病的预防

16、职业性中毒性肾病的危害和预防

17、靖江市儿童家长预防接种服务满意度调查分析

18、高危人工流产术后宫腔粘连的预防疗效观察

19、于计划免疫月龄前发生麻疹的预防措施分析

20、健康教育在儿童保健和预防接种中的效果分析

21、公共卫生管理在传染病预防工作中的作用

22、探讨调查细菌性食物中毒的病原菌与预防对策分析

23、儿童家长预防接种知识知晓情况分析

24、公共卫生监测对传染病预防控制的影响

25、瑞昌市新入学儿童预防接种情况及影响因素分析

26、20_-20_年禽流感流行情况及其监测和预防

27、中国破伤风免疫预防的现状、问题与展望

28、儿童计划免疫预防接种依从性影响因素分析

29、常见肾脏疾病儿童的预防接种

30、流行传染病的控制及预防方法探讨

31、芬吗通在临床中预防术后宫腔粘连的应用效果

32、一例接种卡介苗后疑似预防接种异常反应的分析

33、职业性急性钡及其化合物中毒的预防

医学专业的论文题目有哪些相关 文章 :

★ 医学论文选题的四大基本方法

与医学相关的论文集锦

临床医学专业毕业论文5000字(2)

★ 儿科医学论文题目

★ 临床医学专业毕业论文5000字

★ 妇科医学论文题目

★ 与医学相关的论文锦集

★ 药学类毕业论文题目

★ 儿科医学论文题目

★ 成人医学本科毕业论文范文(2)

医学论文怎么写医学论文写作一般有几种类型:综述、个案报道、病例分析、临床研究、科研课题论著、学位论文等等。医学论文的撰写要看你的经历和年资,这决定了您对问题理解、了解的深度和广度,也就是能力,简要建议如下:1、在校学生,一般只能写综述等理论探讨型的论文;2、低年资者,综述、病例个案报道、回顾性病例分析等。3、高年资者哪一种类型的论文都可以。至于怎么写医学论文,以下步骤供参考:结合自己平时的工作和学习,借助数据库查找相关的参考资料,大量参阅相关文献,筛选自己喜欢的、熟悉的内容,找出具有科学性、实用性的论点,着手撰写。以下内容供参考:医学论文的基本格式及写作方法(一)标题(title)标题要求:1.阐述具体、用语简洁:一般不超过20个字。2.文题相称、确切鲜明:标题体现内容,内容说明标题。3.重点突出、主题明确:突出论文主题,高度概括,一目了然。不足以概括论文内容时,可加副标题(破折号、括号或加序码)。(二)作者署名(author)1.作者署名的意义(1)明确论文责任:文责自负(2)获得应有的荣誉:载入科技发展的史册(3)文献检索的需要:著者检索(4)明确著作权:人身权和财产权2.作者署名的原则署名的个人作者,只限于选定研究课题和制定研究方案,直接参加全部或主要部分研究工作并做出贡献,以及参加撰写论文并对内容负责的人。(GB7713-87《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》)3.作者署名的要求(1)分为集体署名和个人署名。(2)第一作者应是论文课题的创意者、设计者、执行者,是论文的执笔者。(3)多人合写时,主在前,次在后;多单位合写时,用脚注标明。(4)作者人数不易过多,一般不超过6人。(5)指导、协作、审阅者可列入致谢中。(三)摘要(abstract)1.摘要内容和格式一般格式:(1)目的(objective):说明论文要解决的问题及其起源、由来。(2)方法(methods):说明研究时间、参加完成研究的患者或受试者的人数和研究的主要方法。(3)结果(results):说明研究内容中主要结果,包括数据和统计学检验结果。(4)结论(conclusions):说明主要结论,包括直接的临床应用。其它格式(1)目的(objective, purpose, aim, background):论文要解决的问题及其起源、由来、研究背景。(2)设计(design):论文基本研究设计。(3)地点(setting):研究地点、单位、等级。(4)对象(subjects, patients):论文研究的时间、参加完成研究的患者或受试者的人数和研究的主要方法。(5)处理(intervention):论文的临床治疗和其它处理方法。(6)检测(measures):论文为评定结果而进行的主要测试项目。(7)结果(results):说明研究内容中主要结果和数据。(8)结论(conclusions):说明主要结论,包括直接的临床应用。2.摘要的写作要求(1)连续写出,不分段落,不加小标题,不举例证。(2)格式规范化。(3)简短、完整,一般占全文文字的10%左右。(4)文字性资料,不用图、表、化学结构式。(5)内容基本一致的英文摘要。(四)关键词(key words)关键词是表达科技文献的要素特征,是具有实际意义的词或词组。主题词是规范化的关键词,关键词是具有灵活性和广泛性的自由语言。现阶段关键词和主题词都作为检索语言使用。由于关键词是自然语言,同义词、近义词、多意词未统一,造成检索误差,故目前多采用从医学主题词表(MeSH)中选择。1.关键词格式3-8个词或词组,之间空一格书写,不加标点符号。外文字符之间可加逗号,除专有名词的字首外,余均小写。2.选择关键词的方法(1)可从标题、摘要和全文内容中选择,以从标题中选择最常用。(2)要严格筛选,充分、准确、全面地反映文章的中心内容。(3)查阅医学主题词表确认。(五)引言(introduction)1.引言的基本内容(1)简要叙述研究此项工作的起因和目的(2)研究此项工作的历史背景(3)国内外对研究此项工作的研究现状和研究动态(4)强调此项工作的重要性、必要性和研究意义(5)适当说明研究此项工作的时间、材料和方法2.引言的写作要求(1)简明扼要,重点突出:一般为200-500字,约占全文的1/8-1/10。(2)实事求是、客观评价:不能蓄意贬低前人,切忌妄下断言。(3)少用套话:水平如何,自有共论。(4)勿与摘要相同,避免与正文重复:不涉及结果或结论。(5)一般不写“引言”字样标题。(六)材料与方法(materials and methods)1.材料与方法的主要内容(1)实验对象:①动物:名称、品种、数量、来源、年龄、性别、分组标准与方法。②微生物或细胞:种、型、株、系、培养条件和实验室条件。③临床病例:来源、数量、性别、年龄、病因、病程、病理诊断、分型标准、选择标准。(2)实验仪器:仪器设备名称、生产厂家、型号、操作方法、改进之点。(3)实验材料:药品和试剂的名称、成份、规格、纯度、来源、出厂时间、批号、浓度、剂量、给药方法、途径、用药总量。(4)实验方法与条件:①临床病例:观察方法、指标、治疗方法、药物名称、剂量、使用方法、疗程。②手术与标本:手术名称、术式、麻醉方法、标本制备过程。③实验室:实验与记录手段、观察步骤、指标、注意事项、方法改进及依据。(5)统计学方法:(七)结果(results)结果是论文价值所在,是研究成果的结晶。全文的结论由此得出,讨论由此引发,判断推理和建议由此导出。1.结果的内容(1)数据:不用原始数据,要经统计学处理。(2)图表:用于显示规律性和对比性。(3)照片:能形象客观地表达研究结果。(4)文字:对数据、图表、照片加以说明。2.结果的写作要求(1)按实验所得到的事实材料进行安排,可分段、分节,可加小标题。(2)解释客观结果,不要外加作者的评价、分析和推理。(3)结果要真实性,不可将不符合主观设想的数据或其它结果随意删除。(4)因图表和照片所占篇幅较大,能用文字说明的问题,尽可能少用或不用图表或照片。(八)讨论(discussion)讨论是论文的重要主体部分,是作者对所进行的研究中所得到的资料进行归纳、概括和探讨,提出自己的见解,评价其意义。1.讨论的内容(1)对实验观察过程中各种数据或现象的理论分析和解释。(2)评估自己结果的正确性和可靠性,与他人结果比较异同,并解释其原因。(3)实验结果的理论意义及对实践的指导作用和应用价值。(4)(4)作用机制或变化规律的探讨。(5)同类课题国内外研究动态及与本文的关系。

我们在撰写医学论文的时候,尤其是初次撰写时,为了归纳总结出我们临床科研的成果,探讨个人的诊疗体会,甚至提出新的想法及问题的,我们首先会遇到的问题就是如何拟定论文的题目?下面学术堂来为你详细解答:1、选题的方向要有创新性,突出重点选题之前,一定要了解本项研究的现状,通过查阅相关的文献,了解相关专业领域的动态,收集相关的信息、资料和设想,无论是前瞻性研究还是回顾性总结都需要了解研究的现状,以此为出发点做科研、选题较容易找到选题的切入点,产生创新性。在这里给大家一些容易产生创新点的几个选题方向:从国家在医疗行业的方针政策、法规选题;从学术信息中选题,拾遗补缺;从医疗新业务、新技术寻找选题;从临床工作遇到的罕见病和疑难病例,危重病人的诊治经验选题;从专业学科与边缘学科交叉发展中选题;在自己学科发展新领域,读国内外文献、参加学术会议受到的启发,进行技术和方法的移植研究中选题;在临床工作细节中寻找选题;从临床操作规范性的建立和统一中选题。2、拟题应突显论文的宗旨,体裁明确首先,拟题之前必须明确写此文的意图是什么?是介绍推广一项新技术研究及成果,一项前瞻性的探讨研究,一篇经验性总结,一项临床报道与体会,还是归纳性的综述。我们应当从标题上就反映出文章的体裁,研究的方向,让读者看完标题,就可知道论文的宗旨,大致了解论文的主要内容。如标题“抗癌药新进展”一看就知文章是一篇综述,作者的意图是介绍国内外研究抗癌药物的新方法、新成果,以便推广应用。广大的临床、药理、药学工作者以及肿瘤患者,一看标题,阅读全文的兴趣豁然而生。如将标题改为“几种抗癌药物介绍”,宗旨不清、意图隐涩,大家会认为是一则商业广告,读者或审稿人单看题目都不知道介绍的重点是什么。3、定题体现科技论文三要素,内容详实定题前我们要明确题目中包含的三要素“研究对象(患者人群、病症类型、技术方法等)、处理因素(用药治疗、诊治方案、新技术、新方法等)、观察指标(实验效应判定途径)”。一个好的标题也必须反映这三个要素,才会对全文起到点石成金的作用,编辑、审稿人、读者初看标题就可以基本上了解文章要讲什么,研究内容是什么,判定文章的独特可取之处。如标题“核黄素对冠心病血小板聚集和心功能的影响”,其中三要素一目了然,研究对象(冠心病)采取的处理因素(应用核黄素)比较新颖独特,且通过检测血小板聚集和心功能等核心指标来判定实验效应的优劣,三要素齐全且具有一定的新颖性,定题就比较成功。如标题改为“横黄素在冠心病中应用”,即使有研究对象和处理因素,但缺少观察指标因素,就显得吞吐不全、科学性不足。尽管此文是一篇好文章,但读者看了标题以后,感觉无多大意义,会一看了之。4、抓住编辑、审稿人眼球,突出新颖性这就要求我们作者在定题提炼三要素的时候,尽量突出重点用药,特色用药,特色的诊断和治疗方法,主要或创新技术方法,代表性的观察指标,观察方法等具体学术名词,让编辑、审稿人和读者通过标题就可以了解到文章研究的主要内容,研究的新颖性及创先点在哪里。另外,定题题目不宜过长,20字左右(外文10个实词以内),过长的学术名词可以用简称代替。5、把握几个定题原则先进性原则:可以从空白性研究,发展性研究,验证性研究(国外),实用性研究等为切入点;可行性原则:可以从研究者个人知识水平,研究的客观条件,可采取的研究方法、手段,经费,设备,时间,对象,伦理问题等把握定题的可行性如何;实用性原则:最好应以“减轻病患痛苦,促进健康生活”,处理好理论与实践,近期与远期,基础与应用关系为出发点判定研究的实用性如何;科学性原则:研究内容理论依据一定要科学合理,实验依据一定要客观。

好的,私信你了。

英文医学论文写作题库

这个简单啊。你可以到PubMed中下载。输入关键词,然后检索即可。

s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.

If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.

First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.

Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.

Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog

All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。

有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。

人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。

其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.

令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今,人们更关心他们的健康,期望寿命更长,从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势,为患者提供更多不必要的体检,以使更多的利润。

In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.

在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先,医生应该对病人的期望值,并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次,当局应承担起它的责任,确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务,以合理的价格。

Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文

Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?

Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.

As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.

范文二:

My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。

标题是论文中浓缩的最重要的信息点,是文章主要观点及主要论点。写出一个简明扼要、重点突出且不乏味的SCI医学论文英文题目是件较有挑战性的事情,论文作者需要有相当不错的英文写作能力,写出符合西方人胃口的文章题目,有一些情况下还要对西方文化有一定研究才可以。SCI医学论文英文题目翻译的要求是:重点突出,行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。 含糊不清的文题通常会给读者与做索引的人带来很多不必要的麻烦和不便。

简洁:文题切记不要过于复杂。字数过多削弱读者的印象。最好的方法使用几个字体现文章的中心内容,作主标题,再加一个副标题以表明区别。 文题中,将主要位置留给关键词。文题没有必要的冠词可以删除(a,an和the)和多余的说明性短语。

就这些了!

【关键词】  医学英语论文; 标题写作; 修辞原则; 策略Abstract:As an important component part of a medical research paper,the English title plays a crucial role in promoting international academic exchanges. Its main functions are to summarize and reveal the subject, guide reading, and to be used for storage and retrieval. This paper mainly investigates the strategies of title writing for medical English research paper and presents four principles:focuse on subject,be accurate,be concise,be words: Medical English research paper;   Title writing;   Rhetorical principle;   Strategy人们读书看报,首先要看的是标题,题目常常能概括地反应文章的内容。题目取得好,简练又吸引人,才会引起读者的兴趣。标题“居文之首,句文之要”,被人们比喻为文章的眼睛。标题在学术论文中同样起着至关重要的作用。随着经济全球化的发展,医学界国际交流活动日趋频繁,在交流活动中起主导作用的学术期刊更加“规范化、标准化”,国内越来越多刊物须附英文标题和摘要。因此,学术论文的标题英译也越来越重要。医学论文题名具有高度概括集中反映文献主题的功能,指导读者查找文献资料的导读功能和信息储存提供编制文献检索的功能[1]。本文主要探讨医学论文英文标题写作中应遵循的主要修辞原则及表达策略,以期更好地发挥学术论文标题的功能,促进学术交流。1  突出主题原则及修辞策略    题名是论文最重要的、浓缩的信息点,是读者最先得到的直接信息,即文章的主要观点和主要论点。因此,标题应简明扼要、重点突出、反映论文主题。根据国际医学期刊编辑委员会制定的《生物医学期刊投稿的统一要求》中对文题的要求:简练和反映论文主题,英文标题应切题准确,反映文章的中心内容,便于索引,利于论文广泛流通。    好的标题不仅能起到“画龙点睛”的作用,还可以提高论文索引的利用价值。通常读者总是先浏览期刊的文章标题,在对其感兴趣后才会通读全文。因此,在标题英译时,应从以下两个方面注意修辞策略:    在信息传递上,要充分反映论文的创新内容,重要内容前置,突出中心;准确使用题名的必要结构要素来完整表达医学文献主题,在医学论文中最常见的结构类型是由研究对象、研究目的和研究方法三要素组成的题名。在表达方式上,多用名词、名词词组、动名词来表达。文字安排应结构合理、选词准确、详略得当,重要的词放在文题的起始,如association, application, determination,effect,detection,establishment等词所引导的短语都是研究的中心内容。2  准确规范原则及修辞策略    准确是修辞的基本原则,也是翻译必须遵循的原则。科技文体写作更应遵循这一原则,因为学术研究特别强调准确,不能模糊不清、模棱两可。措辞准确、表达客观、逻辑严密、行文简洁、词义明确、含义固定是科技文体所共有的文体特征[2]。医学英语除了具备以上特征外,它还有大量的专业词汇、术语以及特定的词汇结构体系、语法规则和语篇结构。因此,在医学论文题名写作时语言表达要合乎医学论文写作的规范标准。论文标题英译要在正确理解原文的基础上进行,必须忠实地传达原文的内容,保持原文的风格。具体可采取以下方法:    首先,格式要求规范。标题译文可采用首字母大写,其余的用小写(首字母缩略词全大写,专有名词的首字母大写);也可采用标题首字母大写,其余实词首字母大写,虚词小写(4个字母以上的介词或连词的首字母大写);排列时可根据具体学术期刊的规范分别采用居中排与左对齐的方式;书名应用斜体表示。    其次,选词应强调专业化。与其它学科的英语术语相比,医学英语术语特征相对明显,专业化是医学英语的一大特色。因此,熟知医学英语术语,选择专业词汇,避免使用通俗语是医学工作者治学严谨的表现。例如,“先天性皮肤并指畸形” 应译为“syndactyly of fingers”而不是“congenital skin webbed fingers”;“大黄”“丹参”分别为“Rhubarb”和 “Salvia miltiorrhiza”,而不是“Da Hunag” 和“Dan Shen”。另一方面,科技英语用词强调词义单一、准确,忌用多义词。根据科技英语的这一修辞特点,在英译时应用词义明确单一的词来代替词义较多的词,如用to transmit, to convert, to obtain, to insert, to consume, to absorb, application, sufficient, superior来替代常用的to send, to change, to get, to put in, to use up, to take in, use, enough, better。    此外,用词要准确。注意不使用非标准化的缩略语,应使用公认的缩略词语、代号、符号、公式等。国际上《核心医学期刊文摘》中,对缩写词的使用非常谨慎,对非公认的缩略词语,第一次出现必须先写全名,缩写附后加括号。如丙型肝炎病人:hepatitis C virus (HCV),维甲酸:all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)。    语言的习惯搭配也是医学论文英语标题写作特征的一种重要表现形式。在英语中,有相当数量的动词、名词、形容词都有其固定的介词搭配,在使用此类词语时一定要多加注意,以避免错误。医学英语标题多采用逻辑动宾关系的名词性组合形式,常见的搭配如:patients with, cases of, operation on, cure for, response to, effect on, research in/into/on, approach to, observation(s) of/on/in, treatment of等等。下面的标题译文很好地说明了正确使用介词搭配能有助于准确明了地反映论文的主题。    例: The acupuncture effect on left ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris (针疗对冠心病心绞痛患者左心功能状态的影响)    “影响”为中心词,但它在文中的意思为“疗效”,因为“针疗”是一种治疗疾病的方法,“针疗的疗效”可译为“acupuncture effect (on)”。“左心功能状态”是表类属的定语,应紧跟“影响”。“患者patients (with)”修饰“左心功能状态”,“冠心病心绞痛”修饰“患者”。层层修饰关系在译文中均以介词表示,译文准确而明晰。[3]3  简明有效原则及修辞策略    好的标题应是高度概括、言简意赅、便于检索。在完整、准确地概括全文内容的基础上,用尽量少的文字恰当反映所研究的范围和深度,不可夸大其词,以偏概全,也不可缩小研究范围,以偏代全。做到简明有效主要从以下两个方面着手:    在信息处理上,遵循科技写作中语言运用的最小信息差原则以谋求语言运用的最大信息量的输出和最佳交际效果,即“作者应该写的都能写出来,读者对作者所表达的意思都能读明白”[4]。    在选词用语上,文题力求语言精炼,中心词突出,一般在10个单词以内,通常不超过16个单词。标题起始处的冠词“A”“The”可以省略,但文题中间的“the”不能省。采用短语翻译题名,医学论文英语标题采取的主要短语结构有:名词+动词不定式;名词或名词短语+过去分词;现在分词短语;介词短语结构;名词或名词短语+介词短语;以动词形式开始的短语结构等。以短语形式来表达一个句子,结构言简意赅,内部组织严密,而且可以把更多的信息融于一体,使彼此的逻辑关系更明确,表达更细密,更有利于达到交际目的。    由于医学英语要求客观和精确,一些旨在加强语言感染力和宣传效果的修辞格不常见。但是,医学英语强调注重有效的语法和词汇修辞,如英语讲求结构平行对称。论文标题中并列的内容,应注意到语法结构上的对称,即名词与名词并列,动名词与动名词并列,不要混杂使用。例如:The Role of Arthroscopy in Diagnosing and the Treatment of Joint Diseases in Children(关节镜在儿童关节疾病诊治中的作用)宜改为:The Role of Arthroscopy in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Joint Diseases in Children。修改后两个动名词并列,既简化了文字,符合修辞原则,而且还更为醒目。平行结构的使用可以增强修辞效果,不仅使主题更加突出,而且还富有美感,引起读者兴趣。请看下面两个例子:例1:“Clinical, physiological, and radiological study of a new purpose-designed artificial bowel sphincter”例2:“Socioeconomic status,standard of living,and neurotic disorder”例1中3个形容词平行排列加强了语音的节奏感,也明确了与中心词的修饰关系,既美观又醒目;例2中的3个并列名词短语排列有序、结构工整、逻辑关系明确,读者能很快抓住论文的中心。4  得体原则及修辞策略    一个修辞行为的有效性,还取决于它是否合乎语体的规范,是否符合言语交际环境的规定,是否符合社会交往的礼仪,是否符合文化的习俗,是否符合双方的审美倾向。[5]如用戏曲语体撰写科技论文是不得体的。科技论文的行文要符合科技文体的特点,保持文体的严肃性,是为得体。医学论文的英语题名写作与翻译要求标题与论文的内容协调一致,包括风格的一致,语言表达应符合英语习惯。因此,在医学论文标题英译时,要考虑其语法、修辞特点,尽可能体现出英语的固有风格,避免中式英语的弊病。下面介绍几种表达得体的主要修辞策略。    英文标题的写作可以不拘一格,但应突出主题,服从英语的表达习惯,避免使用中国式的英语表达形式。比如,汉语医学论文标题中常常出现“初探”、“探讨”、“经验”、“体会”等词以示谦逊,而在国外的医学刊物中使用带有“浅谈”“初探”这类句式的题名会被认为所论述的内容没有多大参考价值,缺乏严肃性。这是因为欧美人认为科技论文应立足于事实材料,不必谦虚客套。    汉语论文主标题与副标题之间一般用破折号,而英文的主标题与副标题之间通常用冒号表示。病例数在汉语中一般放在正标题中,在英语中大多放在副标题中,如:Post transfusion hepatitis: A report of 60 cases (输血后肝炎60例报告)。    由于受汉语语法的限制和语言习惯的影响,在中文标题中常含有“……的研究”和“……的观察”等词语,题名英译时应省略“Regarding …”、“Observation(s) of …”、“Investigation of …”、“Studies on …”、“Research(es) on …”、“Some thoughts on …”、“Introduction to …”等冗余套语,使之更简洁且符合英语的表达习惯。    名词化结构较多地使用抽象名词表达动作和状态,这也是英语表达和汉语表达上的主要差别之一。在汉语中用行为动词表达的意思在英语中多转换为名词。英汉语的用词顺序有很大的不同。在汉语中,定语置于中心词之前,而在英语中,“中心词+后置定语”的结构应用非常广泛。例如:葡萄糖在体外和体内对神经细胞瘤的疗效:Effect of Glucose on Neuroblastoma in Vitro and in Vivo;心脏病患者肌酐激酶同功酶的测定:Detection of Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes Inheart Disease;严重脑外伤患者大断面骨折接骨时间选择:Timing of Osteosynthesis of Major Fracture in Patients with Severe Brain Injury。    总之,标题在论文中起着至关重要的作用。论文的标题应能准确地概括论文的内容,提纲挈领、点明主题、吸引读者、便于检索。要写好译好英文标题,作者不仅要有严谨的治学态度,还要掌握专业英语知识,熟悉医学英语文体的写作特点,熟记常用的句式结构及英语习惯表达方法,在正确理解论文主旨的基础上,力求重点突出,行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。

医学论文英文标题写作

标题是论文中浓缩的最重要的信息点,是文章主要观点及主要论点。写出一个简明扼要、重点突出且不乏味的SCI医学论文英文题目是件较有挑战性的事情,论文作者需要有相当不错的英文写作能力,写出符合西方人胃口的文章题目,有一些情况下还要对西方文化有一定研究才可以。SCI医学论文英文题目翻译的要求是:重点突出,行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。 含糊不清的文题通常会给读者与做索引的人带来很多不必要的麻烦和不便。

简洁:文题切记不要过于复杂。字数过多削弱读者的印象。最好的方法使用几个字体现文章的中心内容,作主标题,再加一个副标题以表明区别。 文题中,将主要位置留给关键词。文题没有必要的冠词可以删除(a,an和the)和多余的说明性短语。

就这些了!

包括有:英语医学科技论文中分词、合成词作定语以及名词连缀的使用英语医学科技论文写作中的常见错误英文医学科技论文中数词的用法及数字的写法外文斜体的使用方法 希望能帮助到你,望采纳!

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