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傻兮兮的呆呆

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合肥汽车客运总公司发展战略研究 合肥工业大学 2007 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 6 、哈尔滨成功汽车维修有限公司发展战略案例 哈尔滨工程

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华师小超

[1] 李裕坤, 孙艳芳. 如何舞好"负债经营"这把双刃剑[J]. 发展 , 2005,(03) [2] 刘隆亨,赵素苓,王谷红. 对现代企业实行负债经营的法律研究[J]. 中央政法管理干部学院学报 , 1995,(06) [3] 夏冰. 负债经营需要注意的几个问题[J]. 经济师 , 1995,(07) [4] 曾志奇. 负债经营利弊析[J]. 会计之友 , 1998,(01) [5] 徐世伟, 陈春宏, 于晓梅. 论负债经营的利害关系[J]. 林业财务与会计 , 1997,(05) [6] 丁国安. 负债经营及其风险防范[J]. 财会研究 , 2000,(07) [7] 梁守太, 张俊武. 负债经营须有度[J]. 企业改革与管理 , 1998,(02) [8] 陈巧兰, 叶晓萍. 论可持续发展的科学内涵及其紧迫性[J]. 聊城师院学报(自然科学版) , 2003,(01) [9] 农海沫. 负债经营利弊谈[J]. 广西经济管理干部学院学报 , 1996,(02) [10] 夏冰. 负债经营:国际经验与我们的对策[J]. 上海会计 , 1997,(01)

236 评论

以哩哇啦

企业负债经营的汽车行业参考文献有哪些本文是为大家整理的企业适度负债经营主题相关的10篇毕业论文文献,包括5篇期刊论文和5篇学位论文,为企业适度负债经营选题相关人员撰写毕业论文提供参考。1.【期刊论文】企业适度负债经营研究期刊:《商场现代化》 | 2021 年第 006 期摘要:自经济全球化以来,各行各业不仅要同本国相关联企业竞争,还要面对来自国际其他企业的挑战.在这种时代大背景下,企业仅仅依靠自有资金的获得以谋求发展是远远不可能的.这种情况下许多企业就会选择借款去筹集资金,希望利用财务杠杆的乘数效应来扩大企业的规模,获得更大的利润,从而提高企业自身的竞争实力.但是同时要注意的是,因为负债经营会给企业带来财务风险,如果风险过大,稍有不慎就可能会陷入财务危机.关键词:财务风险;财务杠杆;适度负债;北京汽车股份有限公司链接:.【期刊论文】施工企业适度负债经营管理分析期刊:《经济技术协作信息》 | 2018 年第 013 期摘要:随着建筑市场竞争日益加剧,施工企业面临着激烈的竞争,加之受国家宏观经济政策、资金使用效益、业主付款不及时、PPP项目资金投入和BT、BOT、BOOT、EPC项目回款资金不到位等因素的影响,企业的资金越来越紧张.本文从负债的内涵及性质特点,适度负债经营的内容,负债经营的利弊分析,适度负债需要考虑的相关因素等四个方面详细分析了施工企业采用适度负债经营的必要性.施工企业有效地利用适度负债经营,既可以规避债务风险,减缓资金压力,又可获取最大资金管理效益,还利于企业做大做强和可持续发展.关键词:适度负债经营;施工企业;经营管理;资金使用效益;国家宏观经济政策;市场竞争;PPP项目;EPC项目链接:.【期刊论文】企业财务杠杆与适度负债经营策略探讨期刊:《中国经贸》 | 2018 年第 002 期摘要:企业在生产经营过程中可能会存在负债经营,这就涉及到企业财务杠杆效应.企业必须根据自己的负债经营状况来进行调整,例如采用负债筹资手段,准确把握负债时机,确定负债资金结构比例,以此来为企业带来额外收益.本文就分析了基于企业财务杠杆的经营策略,探讨企业中所惯用的适度负债经营策略.关键词:企业财务;杠杆原理;适度负债;财务风险因素;负债比率;筹资链接:.【期刊论文】企业适度负债经营问题研究期刊:《农村经济与科技》 | 2018 年第 006 期摘要:在企业激烈竞争下,受多个方面的影响,加大资金还无法满足一定需求,尤其是负债经营,将制约企业的生存和发展,也会给企业增加一些经营风险.所以,要为其制定出更为科学的负债经营方案,保证在很大程度上能降低财务风险,也能为企业发展提供更多效益.关键词:企业;适度;负债经营;问题链接:.【期刊论文】企业适度负债经营问题的研究期刊:《山西财税》 | 2017 年第 004 期摘要:随着国家政策的调整、行业的竞争加剧等多方面的影响,使得企业加大了在发展中对资金的需求。但企业如果只靠内部的积累,却远远不够。负债经营在现代市场经济条件中成为企业生存发展的重要环节,利用好企业的负债经营可以充分发挥负债的财务杠杆效用,反之,则会加大企业的经营风险。这需要企业制定科学合理的适度负债经营方案,努力降低、规避财务风险,同时为企业获取最大的利益并且优化企业的经营。关键词:适度负债;经营问题;大企业;市场经济条件;负债经营;财务风险;国家政策;生存发展

266 评论

寒风夜雨119

Financing for Development: DebtWEDO/UNIFEM Women’s Consultation Briefing Paper. By Gail Lerner, Rebecca Desiree Lozada and Viola is a strong consensus in the international community that the debt burden is a serious barrier to the creation of any meaningful development strategy. The Secretary General’s report of earlier this year rightly identifies debt as a significant obstacle to development in low-income, middle-income and transition economy countries. It recognizes that debt financing ought to be an integral part of a country's development effort and not a foreign debt is growing exponentially. Debt relief continues to be an exercise of power and control through the conditionalities imposed by the International Financial Institutions (IFIs). Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) impose unacceptable conditions on debtor nations and drain them of precious resources. Present debt-management proposals such as those devised by creditors—the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, to include the Enhanced HIPC—offer too little, too late, to too few countries. Because these are designed by creditors, their purpose is debt collection, not debt relief. Both lenders and borrowers must take responsibility for the debt crisis. It is unjust that creditors dominate the debt relief process. Unless present debt-management plans are transformed into effective, equitable, development-oriented and durable debt release opportunities, the devastating cycle of debt accumulation will repeat itself, condemning millions more people to governments are obliged to prioritize debt repayments over spending on health, education, sanitation, clean water and other social needs. This undermines accountability by debtor governments to the people, which in turn erodes local democratic institutions. Debt and loan negotiations are always conducted in secret between elites in the North and elites in the South, fostering , if the debt problem is to be resolved in a way that contributes in an integral way to sustainable community, attention must be paid to how concurrent channels of development financing contribute towards the creation and expansion of external debt. For example, attention needs to be given to how existing trade and investment agreements might inhibit rather than enhance revenue-generating opportunities for developing countries. Vigilance needs to be maintained so that development efforts are not financed through modalities, instruments or mechanisms that create additional burdensome fora of civil society convened by the international Jubilee campaigns call for the cancellation of all illegitimate debts of all Southern countries. The prevailing opinion is that there are several categories of illegitimate debt, which can be identified as follows:1. Debts that are illegitimate to repay, that is, they cannot be serviced without causing harm to people and . Debts incurred by illegitimate debtors and creditors acting illegitimately which includes both “odious debt” (that is any debt incurred not for the needs or interests of the state but to strengthen a despotic regime that represses its own population).3. Debts incurred for illegitimate uses, such as debts for projects which were never built or did not befit the people as they were intended; debts contracted for fraudulent purposes;4. Debts incurred with illegitimate terms, included debts incurred at usurious interest rates; debts that became unpayable as a result of external factors (unilateral increase in interest rates) over which debtors have no as they are at the divide between the productive and reproductive spheres of life, women have borne the full impact of debt dependence, adherence to SAPs and underdevelopment. In their multitude roles of worker, caregiver, home manager, wife and mother, women’s time and energies are stretched to breaking point as they strive to enable the family to survive economic of perpetuating this set-up, the Financing for Development process must work for systemic, structural and policy changes and programmes that will free countries from the debt trap, prevent the repetition of these problems and promote political and economic democracy and equity, gender equality, popular empowerment and sustainable this framework and towards this end, we recommend that the international community ensure the: * Immediate cancellation of 100% of the debts of low-income countries, immediate debt relief for severely indebted middle income countries, and cancellation of the illegitimate debts of all Southern countries * Active participation of civil society in decision-making processes that determine the allocation of funds from new loans and debt relief * Elimination of any conditionalities attached to new loans and debt relief that perpetuate indebtedness, as articulated in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) and the enhanced HIPC initiatives, starting with heavily indebted poor countries in Africa * Introduction of a new, independent and transparent arbitration process for negotiating and agreeing upon international debt cancellation which ensures that losses and gains are equally shared along with the introduction of ethical lending and borrowing policies to prevent future recurrence of the debt crisisDebt FinancingDebt financing involves any money that a business borrows in order to run operations. Also referred to as loans, it can be a long-term or short-term solution to needed cash flow. There are various options for obtaining the money a business may need to operate any viable business, loans are available. Terms may vary, but every loan is set to be repaid with interest at a future date. This cash flow option can be attractive to business owners because they do not have to sacrifice any ownership interests in their business. Furthermore, the interest on borrowed money may be tax-deductible. Finally, the costs are relatively fixed, and therefore predictable in planning for future business looking for a short- or long-term cash flow solution, a business may find that a loan is the most viable option. By definition, short-term debt financing provides money needed for day-to-day business operations with plans for repayment in less than one year. Day-to-day business operation needs may include purchasing inventory or supplies or paying employee wages. Short-term financing is also referred to as operating loans, and can include lines of credit or credit the other hand, long-term loans provide greater amounts of money that are paid back over a longer period of time. A business may use long-term debt financing to purchase equipment, land, buildings or machinery. This money then is used to purchase business assets in which the scheduled loan repayment and the usefulness of the asset extends longer than one business can obtain money from different sources depending on its needs and financial situation. Banks and credit unions are traditional sources for borrowing money and offer a variety of options especially for businesses. If a business does not yet have established credit, or its credit is poor, it still may be able to get the money needed through a commercial finance company, which offers loans with higher interest rates to high-risk borrowers. Also, commercial financial institutions are available for loaning money, as well as for providing funds for inventory or equipment financing can be a useful tool for a business in need of additional cash flow. However, it is meant to be a means to an end, namely of generating more money for a business in order to grow it. Business owners should try to avoid falling into the revolving trap of getting their business into an unmanageable state of debt. Remember that "he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase" (Ecclesiastes 5:10).

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