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首页 > 学术期刊 > 英语论文写作考试

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议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。

英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:

1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;

2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;

3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。

写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证 ,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点:

1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。

2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。

3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。

4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等 等。

请看下面的范文:

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

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电锯小天王

【成考快速报名和免费咨询: 】对于议论文写作,考生们都觉得没有多大问题,如果是英语议论文呢?考生是不是还能像语文一样如鱼得水呢?下面就跟着湖北成考网一起看看吧。 湖北成考英语考试议论文写作技巧 一、篇章结构 (一)先有规矩,然后才能从心所欲,不逾矩 议论文的写作,住往从正反两方面来论述,且都有其约定俗成的议论模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如,某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗?”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对,他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点:There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break I believe that—。而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说:I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三块则从反面观点,即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发,批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说:Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners.最后一块(段)则用不同的语言再次强调已方观点。乍一看去,议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑,但“四块论”符合人的认知规律,所以值得多多模仿和操练。 (二)围绕中心论述,确保论述的内容直接为主题服务 在上例中,“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句,论述时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动,就可以交到更多的朋友”,然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”,“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”……这种论述方式貌似环环相扣,承前启后,实则是中心涣散的流水账,说到最后,不仅读者会一头雾水,连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。 (三)确立并写好论点,并将其置于每一段的段首 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点,每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己:这一论点是否会让自己信服?如果—个论点连自己都说服不了,就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答,犹报琵琶半遮面,也不能深藏不露,让读者去总结和归纳,而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首,才能纲举目张,也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中,第一个结构松散,群龙无首,令读者不知所云;而第二个例子则中心突出,章法严谨。请看: ,it is very convenient in daily are many shops and supermarkets in a can buy everything I need easily in these I am sick,I can easily see a doctor in any clinic or services are good in a I want to go somewhere,I can take a bus,a train or something are also many kinds of entertainment in a buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a city,too. is convenient and comfortable to live in a begin with,there is good housing in a city,as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment,public libraries and parks. 而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子,是不适宜用作中心句的。例如: always feel relaxed and happy during breaks.(叙述性句子) times are scheduled for about 10 minutes.(说明性句子) 以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗?”的一篇学生习作: Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times,I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class. The most important reason for believing that is that many students have friends in other spend all day in our own classroom,and break times are the only time we have to spend with other can become very tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time with the same people. A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friends,they can annoy each leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers. Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classes,because it is then easier to know what is going say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the ,students could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors. As I have explained,although it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own classroom,it would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time. 这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式,正反论述兼顾,结构严谨,中心突出 以上就是关于湖北成考英语考试议论文写作技巧的相关介绍,希望能帮助大家。考生想要了解更多关于湖北成考资讯,如湖北成人高考指南、成考院校、成人高考网上报名、成考答疑等,可以及时关注湖北成人高考网。 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

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