英国骑士文化毕业论文

我个人认为你这个题目太大了，这个题目应该是那些专家学者经过长年累月的潜心研究之后才能做的。原因是首先，骑士文学载文学史上的地位不太高，市民文学中间又非常良莠不齐，相关论文比较少；其次也是很致命的一点是，文学对文化的影响是一个大题目，顶尖学者都不敢随便触及。因为文学的作用很小能举出实例来支持，说大说小似乎都没有问题，说它影响大似乎太武断，说影响小太绝对，说影响不大不小太中庸。所以我建议你这个题目可以换一个方向，说说西方文化对骑士文学或者市民文学的影响这样可能更容易入手一些吧。

1National Dress in BritainScottish National DressOne of the most famous national costumes in the world is that worn in Scotland, the kilt, however some people say that the kilt is not as traditional as some would have it. Be that as it may it is certainly what people associate with Scotland, along with whisky and haggis that people consider it very bad luck to wear a kilt in a tartan that does not belong to your family. Just to remind you should you visit Scotland any time - the men do not wear skirts - they wear kilts - and don't you forget it! is a bat and ball sport. The objective of the game is to score more runs (points) than the opposing team. It is a team game played between two teams of eleven players each. It originated in its modern form in England, and is popular mainly in the Commonwealth countries. In the countries of South Asia , including India , Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, cricket is by far the most popular participatory and spectator sport. It is also a major sport in places such as England and Wales, Australia , New Zealand, South Africa, Zimbabwe and the English -speaking Caribbean (called the West Indies). The length of the game (called a match) can last six or more hours a day, for up to five days in Test matches (internationals) the numerous intervals for lunch and tea, and the rich terminology are notable aspects which can confuse those not familiar with the sport. Cuisine!Yes, we do have a wide and varied cuisine in Britain today, no more do we suffer under the image of grey boiled meat! After years of disparagement by various countries (especially the French) Britain now has an enviable culinary reputation. In fact some of the great chefs now come from Britain, I kid you not!However Britain's culinary expertise is not new! In the past British cooking was amongst the best in the world. Mrs Beeton is still one of the renowned writers of cookery books, her creations have now gained international popularity, years after her British cuisine is substantial, yet simple and wholesome. We have long believed in four meals a day. Our fare has been influenced by the traditions and tastes from different parts of the British empire: teas from Ceylon and chutney, kedgeree, and mulligatawny soup from India. Manners/EtiquetteIn Britain, even today, people are judged by their table manners, especially when eating out or attending formal functions. There are certain ways you should behave and certain niceties to observe. These are just a few, from basic manners to some more advanced niceties for formal popular saying in the UK is "Manners maketh man."Basic MannersEating Things you should do:-If you are at a dinner party wait until your host(ess) starts eating or indicates you should do so. Chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink. Soup should be spooned away from you. Tilt the bowl away from you. Break bread and rolls with your fingers not with your knife. Break off a small piece of bread (or roll and butter it. Do not butter the whole slice or half a roll at one time. You may use a piece of bread on a fork to soak up sauce or gravy. Never hold the bread in your fingers to do this. Only clear consomme should be drunk directly from the soup bowl, and then only if it has handles. You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork. Things you should not do:-Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. Never put too much food in your mouth. Never mash or mix food on your plate. Do not blow on hot food or drink. Do not sip from a coffee spoon or teaspoon. Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork. - comprises of England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands· includes 4 nationalities: English (England), Welsh (Wales), Scottish (Scotland) and Irish (Ireland)· the largest cities are London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Sheffield, Bristol, Leeds and EdinburghGeography – The UK is situated off the northwest coast of Europe bordered by the Atlantic ocean and from Europe separated by the North Sea and the English Channel. The Irish Sea and the North Channel separate Great Britain from - 244,820 sq km Climate – mild & rainy (Gulf Stream)Population – 56 million people (dense population)Industries – highly industrialised – iron & steel engineering, motor vehicles, aircraft, textil, plastic, cotton, wool, chemicals, electronics, shipbuilding, food products (incl. fishing)Mineral resources – coal, natural gas (North Sea), oilAgriculture – wheat, barley, oats, potatoes, sugar beet, milk, meat, sheepGovernment system:The United Kingdom = G. B. + Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy, the present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II., she has no political UK is governed by the Cabinet ( 20 leading ministers + the Prime Minister). The supreme legislative body is the Parliament, this is split into two houses - The lower house is The House of Commons – 5 years (elected). The Upper house is The House of Lords which currently has hereditiary and life peerage members, although this is under is no written constitution (common law, conventions)There are 3 main parties – Conversative (Tories) (right wing), Labour (left wing) and the Liberal Democrats (middle of the road)EnglandCapital - LondonGeography – situated in BritainSize - 132,589 sq kmWalesCapital - CardiffGeography - West, mountains and moorlandSize - 21,588 sq km Climate - rainyIndustry – tourism, mining, manufacturingOther - The oldest son of the English Monarch is given the title “Prince of Wales”. In 1999 Wales was granted devolution, this allows them to have their own elected parliament

贵族的精神，现代绅士精神的前身。

亚瑟王组建圆桌骑士时发下的誓言“我尊贵的武士们，让我们在此一起立誓。我们只为正义与公理而战，绝不为财富，也绝不为自私的理由而战。我们要帮助所有需要帮助的人，我们也要互相支援。我们要以温柔对待软弱的人，但要严惩邪恶之徒。”