音译意译毕业论文

我记得以前上口译课的时候说到了翻译中会出现的问题，譬如是音译，意译还是组合在一起音译当然是比较简单的，意译的话就要考虑到语境的变化，双方文化的差异以及习惯的影响商务英语通常比较正式，那么从单个的词到整句话的组合都有很多讲究了，譬如英文都是you咯，但翻译过来肯定是您或者贵公司，这是文字。其次是态度，整段文字都是有态度的，大多的应该是温和中有坚定，略有agreesive，特别是谈判时候的语境更为复杂。第三呢还有文化背景造成的差异，这就是翻译中都会碰到的问题了这个题目吧可以较泛的谈，那么每一点呢就都不用太深入，只要结构清楚可能好写一点。或者抓住其中一个点发散开，个人prefer这一种，找资料的时候比较有针对性。你跟导师商量一下吧

可以的。但这类型的材料不好找。名著的比较容易。

其实论文写翻译是最好写的，我毕业的时候也写的是港口航道专业术语翻译技巧，同学中也有写各种专业领域内的翻译，比如什么广告语翻译啊、网络用语翻译啊 翻译技巧，其实都差不多，不外乎哪几种，音译，意译，音形结合，外来词等等，这些资料无论网上还是图书馆都很多的，你找起来非常容易，你就阐述一下各种翻译技巧，然后再举一个那个领域内的例子，就可以。 字幕翻译，也差不多，无非是要多强调一些前后剧情的衔接、注重口语化表达使其更容易理解、俗语谚语的翻译等。 望采纳，谢谢你！

General coping strategies In fact, the so-called non-local translation is not entirely impossible to translate, some special linguistic phenomena can not be transplanted to the target despite being, at least in the language of their role is to communicate. Translation for cultural factors can not be processed by means of compensation. Literal Translation The so-called literal translation, that is, while maintaining the original beauty while maintaining the original style and form of translation method. Such as "dollar policy" can be translated as "dollar diplomacy", "paper tiger" can be translated as "paper tiger", "from head to food" can be translated as "head to toe." Again, "she beauties of the content, Biyuexiuhua of appearance" can be literally translated as "Her beauty makes the fish sink, the goose fall down and the moon hide herself and put the flowers to shame." As the sentence is in English and Chinese culture of the nuclear area, the literal translation of English to communicate not only will not lead to cultural barriers, but also retains the original information of the image and vitality. Transliteration When a language or cultural terms there is the concept of another language without the corresponding components, they will appear blank or cultural vacuum semantics. In this case, the original language and translation between languages the most, especially in between English and Chinese, the translator is difficult to form or directly from the semantic angle. At this point, the sounds or the semi-transliteration is a better and convenient way. For example, radar --- radar, morphine --- morphine, humour --- humor, copy --- copy, kung fu --- Kungfu. Paraphrase The so-called free translation is not only to maintain the original content to keep the original style and form of translation method. Such as "white elephant" can be translated as "useless and redundant stuff", "a skeleton in cupboard" can be translated as "family shame should not be," "philandering," can be translated as "look for trouble". Another example is the "--- lanterns photo nephew uncle (old)" can be translated as "act according to the old ways", this makes clear, if this phrase literally translated as non-"the nephew carrying a lantern --- showing the way for his uncle doing things in the old fashion "on the bewildering. Borrow Borrowing is used to borrow another term approach to the original language word translation directly into the language to. In our everyday communication, there are many words borrowed from English, such as "Hi" "Hello" "Ok" "powerPoint" "Bye-Bye" and "CEO" and so on. Substitute Alternative that is translated, alternative, including creative and elaborate vocabulary of translation. Innovation is the word utilization phonetic, semantic and other means to create new terms such as, "Champaign" "beer" "swallow tail". Many special Words in Chinese culture through cultural substitute is often the method can be achieved. Again, "This is called 'Accidents will happen', she's a man who is strong, who knows ruin a young age on the typhoid (Lu Xun's" blessing ")." Can be translated as "It was really a bolt from the blue. Her husband was so strong nobody could have guessed that a young fellow like that would die of typhoid fever." 6 literal notation This method can preserve the cultural characteristics of the original, simple to the reader to understand. Such as: "Kung is standing drinking and the only one who wore gown ...... Although he wore a gown, but dirty and broken, does not seem to make up not wash ......"" kung was the only long-growned customer to drink his own standing. Although he was a Long gown, it was dirty and tattered, and looked as if it had not been washed or mended for over ten years. (Yang Xianyi Gladys translation) "" gown "in the feudal era of the wealthy upper-class dress, is the cultural symbol of class scholars. English "long gown" and "short coat" for English readers, but different clothes, not a sign of status and knowledge, it is difficult to "long gown" and the scrubby bookish character Kung link. John Day with a literal translation (long gown) + footnote (long gowns were usually worn by the gentry) method, to a certain extent, reveal implicit in the "gown" cultural significance of the term, so that readers can also target language, such as Like Chinese readers deep insight into the original theme.

Conventional strategiesIn fact, so-called translation is not impossible, some special linguistic phenomenon, though not transplanted into the target language, but at least they in the role of language can convey. According to the cultural factors can be processed by means of translationSo-called literal text, which not only keep the original style and beauty and maintain translation methods of form. For example "selling" for "policy", "foreign financial idea can be translated as" tiger ", "a paper tiger", "your head under the preserved as" from head to foot. And if she has the capacity of ChenYuLaYan BiYueXiuHua, "to" beauty country can sink fish, providing the goose fell down and hide the moon to herself and any 6 "because of the shame belongs to the scope of Chinese culture and English for nuclear not only won't cause of cultural communication obstacles, and retain the original informedness, vivid and vivid.,When a language exist in vocabulary or cultural concept in another language without corresponding ingredients, can appear the semantic gap or cultural vacuum. In this case, the original language and language differences between maximum, especially in English, the translator is directly from the perspective of semantic form or. At this time, transliteration or half is a more convenient, the method. For example, clear - radar, morphine - - humour morphine, humor, copy, copy - - free, just keep text content and not keep original style and form of translation methods. Such as "white" can be looked as "useless and burdensome thing", "a 62 cupboard is" in "tolajon malpuran lavu en la domo" and "philandering" for "look for" as to happen, "nephew lanterns - according to their old" for "act more exactly," let it be clear at a glance, if the person is this sentence literal translation is a lantern nephew "advertising - showing his uncle rationally for doing it for the strong" let people borrowing is another word to the original language input to the language vocabulary directly. In our daily communication has many words are borrowed from the English, such as "Hi" Hello "" Ok" powerPoint " " and CEO, ", the alternative is translated, mainly including vocabulary and expounds the innovation of translation. Innovation is the comprehensive utilization of vocabulary, translation, create new vocabulary means, for example, "do" Champaign "swallow tail." many special Chinese culture-loaded words often need water through the method can realize the substitute. Another example, "this is called" unforeseen circumstances, she is the man who knows solid muir is ruining in lu xun's blessing on typhoid () ". Is It a blue bolt save the country was strong, husband having guessed that nobody would like, a common site of typhoid fever die."6 literalThis method can save the ethnic culture characteristics, and easy to understand. Such as: "bore b f is standing in the wine and alluring man... wear although gown, but dirty and break up, seems to have no washing..." "Kung growned - was how to please his standing its customer with a salt was dirty and gown, was tattered, as if it had not which has washed or mended operations (campaigns for over yan xianyi socio-semiotic)" in Chinese feudal gown "is rich in the upper class society, culture is the symbol of class. English "mutually gown" and "short coat" for English readers different clothes, not only the knowledge, and that will be "mutually with the gown" kong yiji any link of character. Pedantic John and adopts the literal (mutually gown) + footnote gowns worn / (mutually in the headline gentry) method in a certain extent, reveals the implicit in the "obligatory" is a word of cultural significance, so readers can also like Chinese readers comprehend the deep theme text.呃——————不知对不，弄了好久呢，所以就选我的吧 嘻嘻

晕 你都这时候才想起来写啊 你写什么方面的啊？

不论任何口译，必须达到双语水平接近才能作。另一点就是双向，不能说汉英不能口译，只会英汉！因此，听了英语想汉语学不会英语，听了英语不想汉语又做不好口译！反之亦然。自己看如何解决吧！