咩丝忒酷
国外早期将企业财务舞弊的特征研究称为“企业舞弊红旗”研究，通过对舞弊企业进行归类分析，得出财务报告舞弊企业在某些方面存在共性特征，将这些共性特征定义为会计舞弊“红旗”，一旦发现一个企业具有“红旗”中的近似现象，便可以对其进行舞弊风险防控检查[13]。Albrecht 和 Romney(1986)采用问卷调查与归纳研究方法，发现公司管理人员个人能力、文化素质高低与公司报表是否作假有着极其密切的关系[14]。Beasley(1996)通过对舞弊公司的分析发现独立董事比重、董事会审计人员比例、会议次数可以纳入舞弊公司预警信号中来[15-16]。Summers 与 Sweeney(1998)从舞弊三因素理论入手，采用案例分析与实证研究相结合的方式对上市公司舞弊手段进行分析，发现大型上市集团公司大多采用关联方关系弄虚作假的方式，通过伪造、变造虚假买卖合同等手段作高收入，利润自然也增加。研究还指出隐藏内部关联方交易事项，也是企业财务报告舞弊的常见现象[17]。Abbott Parker 与 Peters(2002)运用案例剖析，通过正反例子对比说明治理层结构设置对预防财务舞弊的重要性，再一次强调了建立审计委员会的必要性，在研究中也指出内部机构审计专业性较弱也容易滋生财务舞弊，应合理安排董事会人员，增加财务或审计相关专业人才，面对公司重大财务决策可以着重听取其有益建议[18]。Doumpos(2005)在对公司财务舞弊研究时把本国 57 家公司作为取样对象，从这 57 个样本中分别获得资产、负债、收入费用、利润等数据计算负债率、销售净利率、资产周转率将得到的指标带入回归模型，经过检验分析得出总资产周转率在辨别企业是否存在舞弊行为方面具有显著性[19]。 文献评述财务舞弊自企业成立以来就一直存在着，从最初单业务造假到各个报表联动造假愈演愈烈，因此关于财务舞弊的手段、特征以及对策的国内外文献研究也较多。已有文献中，实证过程中只将能够量化的财务比率作为研究变量，研究变量类别较为单一，因此得出的研究结果的准确性有待商榷。在分析财务舞弊的具体特征方面，对于企业发生财务舞弊时宏观环境到底存在着什么样的特征并没有论证，本文将财务舞弊的宏观环境特征与微观特征相结合，全面分析财务舞弊特征。研究领域偏窄。现存的文献研究大多是财务舞弊特征与识别，如若能将财务舞弊的特征识别与计算技术结合，不仅能够弥补研究上的不足，而且也能极大的提高该研究的实用性以及操作性。
孩子的笑
财务论文的英文参考文献大全
财务是非常有前途的一个职业,也是一个很容易规划自己发展路径的职业。下面是我为大家整理的财务论文英文参考文献，欢迎阅读。
[1]Adams, M. and Hardwick, P. An Analysis of Corporate Donations: UnitedKingdom Evidence [J], Journal of Management Studies, 1998,35 （5）: 641-654.
[2]Aronoff, J Ward. Family-owned Businesses: A Thing of the Past or Model of the Future. [J]. Family Business Review, 1995,8（2）; 121-130.
[3]Beckhard,R“Dyer Jr.,. Managing continuity in the family owned business [J]. Organizational Dynamics, 1983,12 （1）:5-12.
[4Casson, M. The economics of family firms [J]. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 1999' 47（1）:10 - 23.
[5]Alchian,, H. Production, information costs, and economic organization. American Economic Review [J]. 1972,62（5）: 777-795.
[6]Allen, F,J, Qian and M, J. Qian. Law,Finance and Economic Growth in China [J], Journal of Financial Economics, 2005,77: .
[7]Amato,L. H.& Amato,C. H. The effects of firm size and industry on corporate giving [J]. Journal of Business Ethics,2007,72（3）: 229-241.
[8]Chrisman, . Chua,., and Steier, L. P. An introduction to theories of family business [J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2003b, 18（4）: 441-448
[1]Antelo,M. Licensing a non-drastic innovation under double informational asymmetry. Rese arch Policy,2003,32（3），367-390.
[2]Arora, A. Patents,licensing, and market structure in the chemical Policy, 1997,26（4-5）， 391-403.
[3]Aoki,R.,& Tauman,Y. Patent licensing with spillovers. Economics Letters,2001,73（1），125-130.
[4]Agarwal, S,& Hauswald, R. Distance and private information in of Financial Studies,2010,23（7），2757-2788.
[5]Brouthers, Hennart, . Boundaries of the firm: insights from international entry mode research. Journal of Management, 2007,33,395-425.
[6]Anderson, J. E. A theoretical foundation for the gravity equation. American Economic Review, 1997,69（1），106-116.
[7]Barkema,H. G.,Bell,J. H. J.,& Pennings, J. M. Foreign entry,cultural barriers,and learning. Strategic Management Journal, 1996, 17（2），151-166.
[8]Bass, B.,& Granke, R. Societal influences on student perceptions of how to succeed in organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1972,56（4），312-318.
[9]Bresman, H.,Birkinshaw, J.,& Nobel, R. Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies,1999,30（3），439-462.
[10]Chesbrough, H. W.,& Appleyard,M, M. Open innovation and Management Review, 2007,50（1），57-76.
[1]Allport, G. W. Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Holt,Rinehart & Winston, 1937.
[2]DeVellis, R. Scale development: Theory and application. London: Sage. 1991.
[3]Anderson,J. R. Methodologies for studying human knowledge. Behavioural and Brain Sciences,1987,10（3），467-505
[4]Aragon-Comea, J. A. Strategic proactivity and firm approach to the natural environment. Academy of Management Journal,1998,41（5），556-567.
[5]Bandura, A. Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 2001,52,1-26.
[6]Barr, P. S,Stimpert,J. L,& Huff,A. S. Cognitive change,strategic action and organizational renewal. Strategic Management Journal, 1992,13（S1），15-36.
[7]Bourgeois, L. J. On the measurement of organizational slack. Academy of Management Review, 1981,6（1），29-39.
[8]Belkin, N. J. Anomalous state of knowledge for information retrieval. Canadian Journal of Information Science, 1980,5（5），133-143.
[9]Bentler,P. M,& Chou C. P. Practical issues in structural equation Methods and Research,1987,16（1），78-117
[10]Atkin, C. K. Instrumental utilities and information seeking. New models for mass communication research, Oxford,England: Sage,1973.
[1] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD）[J]. Trends in Organized Crime . 1997 （4）
[2] Crongvist, Henrik,and Matias Costs of Controlling Minority Shareholders. SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance . 2001
[3] Forker governance and disclosure quality. Accounting and Business . 1992
[4] Dechow and consequences of earnings manipulation: an analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research . 1996
[5] Healy,P. effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accountancy . 1985
[6] Holthausen Robert,David Larcker,Richard Bonus Schemes and the Manipulation of Earnings. Journal of Accountancy . 1995
[7] Defond Mark L,James Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals. Journal of Accountancy . 1994 [7] Shyam of Accounting and Control. . 1997
[8] William R Accounting Theory. . 1997
[9] Bae,Kee-Hong,Jun-KooKang, or value addition? Evidence from mergers by Korean business groups. The Journal of Finance . 2002
[10] Watts RL,Zimmerman a positive theory ofthe determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review . 1978
[1] Ball, R. and Brown, , “An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers”,journal of Accounting Research,Autumn, pp. 159-178
[2] Watts ., Zimmerman , “Towards a Positive Theory of the Determination of Accounting Standards”,The Accounting Review, pp. 112-134
[3] Hopwood A. G.“Towards an Organizational Perspective for the Study of Accounting and Information Systems”,Accounting, Organizations and Society (No. 1, 1978) pp. 3-14
[4] Collins, D. W., Kothari, S. 89, “An Analysis of Intertemporal and Cross-Sectional Determinants of Earnings Response Coefficients”, journal of Accounting & Economics,
[6] , Zmijewski , 19 89, “Cross-Sectional Variation in the Stock Market Response to Accounting Earnings Announcements”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 117-141
[6] Beaver, W. H. 1968, “The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements”, journal of Accounting Research, pp. 67-92
[7] Holthausen ., Leftwich ., 1983, “The Economic Consequences of Accounting Choice: Implications of Costly Contracting and Monitoring”, journal of Accounting & Economics, August, pp77-117
[8]Patell , 1976, “Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Tests. Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 246-276
lipingzhou13
国外的税法和会计制度与国内都有区别，所以要根据当地的税法和会计法规等，合理避税，国外清况很复杂，财务舞弊不是合理避税，迟早都会曝光的，好多大的会计师事务所和证劵公司企业合伙舞弊不是最终都被发现吗，企业要学的是合理避税不是财务舞弊，但是若是从审计角度考虑怎样发现问题，哪有审计专业方面的书籍，但国外情况复杂，就很难说了，那你就看一看涉外财务审计方面的书籍。
会计造假是指企业领导和财务会计人员在会计核算过程中，违反国家法律法规和准则制度，做假账和编制虚假会计报表的行为。下文是我为大家整理的关于会计造假方面论文的范文，
善良哒小虾米 3人参与回答 2023-12-07 好写，建议大量阅读文献后着手写。 财务报表舞弊印象中接触过很多，这个题材相对来说是比较好写的了，当然前提是你要找到足够经典的财务舞弊案例，因为案例足够经典，能够
羊咩咩要攒钱 4人参与回答 2023-12-07 财务舞弊属于防范再现造假现象，防止税款流失兼顾市场平等方向。 从会计信息反映的角度来看，会计造假主要分为两种类型：会计事项造假和会计报表造假，前者是指通过、盗窃
小精灵926 5人参与回答 2023-12-12 盈余质量好写的
黎明前的静谧 4人参与回答 2023-12-09 财务舞弊如毒瘤一样阻碍着我国市场经济的健康发展,特别是对资本市场的健康运行与发展影响更大。关于财务舞弊问题的研究,目前主要集中于主板、中小板以及创业板,对于新三
a416066323 4人参与回答 2023-12-11 
