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首页 > 学术期刊 > 英语期刊的创新论文

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北冰洋的海豚

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我国24岁天才少年曹原与其导师一天之内连发两篇《Nature》,介绍了魔角石墨烯研究的新突破。

更加值得注意的是,曹原是第一篇论文的第一作者,以及和导师共同为文章通讯作者。在第二篇论文中曹原和其他两位作者并列为第一作者。

在学术圈中,第一作者被认为是对论文做出绝对贡献的人,而通讯作者通常是由教授等课题组长担任,是论文的主要创意贡献者之一。

其实,这并不是曹原第一次获得国际关注,事实上早在2018年3月6日,当时只有21岁的草原就以第一作者的身份在一天之内连发了两篇《Nature》论文,论文发表之后立即引起整个物理学界的反响,一些报道称其一举解决了困扰世界107年的难题。这里多说一下,一般论文很难登上《nature》,有些科学家一辈子也只能登上1-2篇,而曹原可以在同一天登上两篇,可想而知他的理论有多么重要。

在2018年被英国《自然》周刊评为:2018年度影响世界的十大科学人物,而当时还是学生的曹原位列榜首。

还有一些媒体报道说:诺贝尔奖颁给他只是时间早晚的问题。

虽然国内国外对曹原的研究赞誉如潮,但还是有些人不理解,为什么是中国人曹原的科研论文,非要去英文期刊发表文章?

其实这个问题非常有含金量,我们可以透过这个问题,了解一下为什么中国人的论文,以发表在英文期刊上为荣。

论文的发表

其实科学家做研究,也需要像明星一样吆喝自己的成果,只不过明星面对的是普通观众,而科学家面向的是其他科学家。

科学家主要研究的工作,都是创新性工作,然而他们研究的成果究竟对不对呢?其实并不能只有作者一个人说了算,比如:我说我研究了一个超导体,那么我把我的研究交给同行审阅的时候,同行通过我的论文来指出我的错误,从而否定我的理论。

当我交给同行审阅时,并不是一个个直接去找同行,而是发表在相应的期刊上,让同样订阅该期刊的同行看到。

但是期刊这么多,我该如何选择要投稿的期刊呢?这里有几个重要标准:相关领域的期刊;受科学家关注度较高的期刊。

如果我把论文投到一个冷门的期刊,该期刊可能只有100人订阅,那就说明我的文章发表在这个期刊上很难引起同行的广泛关注。

如果我把论文投到一个热门的期刊,该期刊会受到全世界大多数科学家的关注,那就说明我的文章能够引起同行热议。

但是,热门期刊并不会随便收录我的文章,一方面是因为该期刊每次可以收录的文章有限,另一方面是该期刊为了保证自己的权威性,会对论文进行筛选。一般创新度不够、实验数据造假、论文与其他重复性较高等文章都会被筛选掉。

但如果通过了这个阶段,也不会被立即发表,杂志的编辑还会提出修改意见,以及调整内容等进行修改,审核等,在此过程中也会有许多文章被筛选掉。一般情况下一篇文章从投稿到最终发表需要3-12个月,当然如果研究的内容非常热门或者成果特别巨大,那么可能只需很短的时间就会被发表出来。

中文研究为什么要发表在英语期刊?

中文研究之所以要选择在英语期刊发表,其实就是因为受科学家关注度较高的期刊几乎都是英文期刊。

评价一个期刊的影响力,可以通过看该期刊的影响因子,影响因子的计算方式是IF(年份)=该期刊最近两年的全部文章在当年被引用的次数/该期刊最近两年的全部文章。

比如:如果该期刊最近两年发表了100篇文章,一共被引用了200次,那么该期刊的影响因子就是2。

从这里你看出来了,影响因子越高的文章,代表着被同行认同率越高,而影响因子每年都会更新一次.

从2019年影响因子我们可以看出,排名靠前的期刊都是英文期刊,比如:《nature》的影响因子是,排名第13。

而中文期刊《cell research》在中文期刊中影响因子为,是中文期刊中影响因子最高的期刊,但影响力远不如《nature》。(多说一句,有些中文期刊在国际上影响力也比较大,具体要看期刊的领域)

也就是说,中文期刊在国际上的影响力,并不如英文期刊,如果作者发表在中文期刊上,那么该作者的文章只能引起中文圈内的科学家关注,无法获得国际的关注,以至于该作者的成果无法被大众所熟知。这非常不利于科学交流,也不利于我国的科学发展。

总结

其实最开始最受欢迎的国际期刊并不是英文期刊,而是德语,这是因为当时德语有很多顶级科学家,但随着科学中心从德国转移到美国,使得美国科学水平大幅提升,以至于目前主流期刊几乎都是英文期刊。

而我国的科学研究之所以发表在英文期刊上,是因为只有受关注较高的期刊,才能获得更多更专业的同行审阅,才能使自己的研究获得足够的关注。

293 评论

浪费粮食的满福

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 现代语言学期刊Creative Education 创新教育

212 评论

迷路的小花猫。

幼儿英语合理性的文献如下:

【期刊论文】探究幼儿英语教学模式的组合优化期刊:《海外英语》 | 2021 年第 003 期关键词:幼儿英语教学;教学模式;浸入式;非浸入式;教学方法;组合优化

摘要:在全球化大背景下,英语已成为二语习得的主流。且语言学习的特殊性和窗口期这一说法的普及,大大提升了幼儿英语教学的热度。儿童英语教学走入千家万户,市场旺盛的需求量扩充了幼儿教学方面的学习教材、教学机构、研究投入,同时也带来了前所未有的问题和挑战。

鉴于教材种类繁杂、幼儿教学机构鱼龙混杂,导致教学方式不一;结合政策、深入了解我国幼儿英语教学的现状后,归纳出几种常见教学模式和方法;并就其弊益取长补短,优化组合,得出最适合当下中国儿童的二语教学模式,期望寻求最大限度减少教育资源的浪费,提高我国九年义务教育的外语教学质量。

【期刊论文】创新幼儿教师英语课堂教学方式提高教学实效的研究期刊:《进展:科学视界》 | 2021 年第 004 期关键词:创新;幼师英语课堂;教学策略

摘要:当前幼师英语课堂教学存在学生积极性不强,课堂参与程度低,英语课堂教学有效性不强等问题。本文主要从英语课堂教学中提升学生的学习英语自信心,融入幼儿园生活场景,提高趣味性,创设跨文化场景等方面来创新英语课堂教学。

156 评论

颜庄小店

The innovative application of Miao embroidery in modern clothing design in Guizhou Province Summary:Guizhou Miao embroidery is one of the intangible cultural heritage in the world. It is a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese embroidery and has a unique artistic charm. Miao embroidery is a cultural product created by the people of Miao nationality who exert their wisdom and diligence in the life of nature. It is the carrier of Miao culture. The application of Miao embroidery innovation in Guizhou in modern clothing design is beneficial to the establishment of unique artistic style of modern clothing, the integration of traditional technology and modern design, and the inheritance and development of traditional words:Guizhou Miao Embroidery; modern clothing design; innovative application IntroductionMiao embroidery in Guizhou Province is wonderful, but with the development of the times, Miao embroidery skills gradually decline, is facing the challenge of metamorphosis and regeneration. Designers in the new era should shoulder the responsibility of inheriting and developing the Miao embroidery techniques. The Miao embroidery is a source of inspiration for modern fashion design because of its rich and varied shapes, colors and techniques[1].In the new era, how to apply the innovation of Guizhou Miao embroidery to modern clothing design, how to inherit and innovate, how to collide traditional techniques with modern design to create new sparks, and how to make Miao embroidery glow with new vitality, etc. , it is worthy of our deep thought and study. 1. Main characteristics and distribution of Miao embroidery in GuizhouMiao embroidery in Guizhou is very particular. Different needlework methods should be considered according to the expression of different objects and artistic effects. Some needlework, some needlework, some needlework, and some needlework involve thread winding, weaving and knotting each other. Guizhou Miao embroidery mainly flat embroidery, lock embroidery, braids embroidery, seed embroidery, plate embroidery, broken thread embroidery, tin embroidery and so on, embroidery design texture rich three-dimensional sense. There are many branches of Miao ethnic group in Guizhou, and different regions have different representative types of embroidery: the most common flat embroidery, mainly distributed in southeast Guizhou Taijiang, Shidong, Rongjiang and Danzhai County. Flat embroidery single needle single thread, pay attention to even and even stitch. CREPE and braid embroidery are mainly distributed in Xi River and Leishan. It is one of the most unique traditional embroideries. The craft is complicated, first the silk thread weaves the small plait, with the traditional pattern pastes the cloth as the bottom, the small plait sews on the pattern, each sews a stitch to fold, causes the small plait drape three-dimensional, like the relief. Dazi embroidery is mainly distributed in Taijiang, Dazi is to wire around a few times and then insert the base cloth to play a knot in one heart, a Zhang Sengyou effect. Broken thread embroidery, mainly distributed in Taijiang, is a very special embroidery method in flat embroidery. Broken thread embroidery divides ordinary silk thread into 8 to 12 strands of fine thread, and then uses fine threads to make flat embroidery. It is exquisite, exquisite and luxurious. It is a fine work in Miao embroidery. Tin Embroidery is distributed in Jianhe. The Intelligent Miao people cut tin foil into thread and embroider it on cloth. The geometric pattern is the most fashionable style of embroidery[2].Miao embroidery in Guizhou Province is rich and colorful, with distinctive features, which congeals the national spirit and historical and cultural connotation of Guizhou. 2. Development Status of Miao embroidery in Guizhou ProvinceWith the development of social economy, there are fewer and fewer young people learning embroidery skills[3].Miao embroidery process innovation and age is proportional to the younger generation of the Miao is the carrier of process inheritance, lack of innovation will lead to Miao embroidery culture and environmental adaptability[4].The lack of innovation ability has become a big problem in the development of Miao embroidery Guizhou has unique tourism resources. In recent years, the rapid development of Guizhou tourism industry has led to the development of tourism products, and the design of tourism products with Guizhou characteristics has become a hot spot, including the development of Guizhou Miao embroidery tourism products with Guizhou characteristics, for example has the Miao nationality embroidery clothing, the bag, the small ornament and so on. Since 2015, the international ethnic and folk cultural tourism products fair of Guizhou has been held, fully displaying the colorful and varied forms of Guizhou, displaying ingenious ethnic cultural products and unique ethnic cultures, to promote the protection, inheritance and scientific and reasonable industrial transformation of national folk arts and crafts, so as to promote Guizhou mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further enhance cultural self-confidence, and enhance the soft power of culture. The opening of the fair has brought a new opportunity for the innovation and development of Miao embroidery in Guizhou. 3. The application of Miao embroidery in costume design in Guizhou application of Miao embroidery in traditional dress in Guizhou ProvinceMiao embroidery is not bound by natural form, pay attention to emotional expression screen, rich in strong artistic appeal. Abstract methods are widely used in the modeling of Traditional Miao costumes. The image of virtual animals and plants of the Miao people in Guizhou Province means that in the long course of history, the Miao people have naturally transcended the process of imitating reality in the face of various external circumstances, the abstract form of the object in the Miao embroidery to provide a broad space for its the traditional costumes, the Miao people in Guizhou have rich and colorful embroidery colors and techniques, which are full of the unique artistic language of the Miao Culture. In traditional costumes, Miao embroidery uses unique embroidery techniques to decorate costumes, which are often decorated on the body, placket, collar, cuffs and Hem of traditional costumes, the texture effect in the decoration increases the layering, massiness and artistic sense of the dress. Women dress up, complex exquisite needle will focus on the collar, cuffs and other parts, highlighting the focus of clothing, and ensure the harmony and unity of clothing and accessories[5]. application of Miao embroidery in modern clothing designThe modern clothing design uses the Miao nationality traditional color matching method for reference, the decorative color mainly gives priority to the bright color, forms the intense contrast color. Highlight the decorative patterns of clothing, traditional Miao costumes into modern clothing. In the modern clothing design, the traditional national cultural elements are increasing, the unique style of Guizhou Miao embroidery has created the traditional significance modern fashion works in the international modern clothing design application[6].In 2009, the famous domestic designer Lin Xuefei designed the evening dress with the Miao nationality characteristic by the tin embroidery element, and displayed it at the European wedding dress conference, which caused a great sensation overseas. Miaos'clothing elements are widely used in modern fashion design in European and American fashion shows. Modern women underwear design is often used embroidery techniques, highlighting the Miao embroidery close to the heart, showing the feminine soft and sexy[7].

87 评论

skyblue086

因为Nature杂志在国际上的认可度很高,而在我们自己的国内杂志上发表,国际上有部分学术机构会不认可,因而发表在Nature上是对于这个少年学术成就的极大肯定。

106 评论

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