单片机循迹小车毕业论文

论文摘要：本文介绍一款红外线遥控小车，以AT89S51单片机为核心控制器，用L289驱动直流电机工作，控制小车的运行。本款小车具有红外线遥控手动驾驶、自动驾驶、寻迹前进等功能。本系统采用模块化设计，软件用C语言编写。转贴于 51论 文网 一、设计任务和要求以AT98C51单片机为核心，制作一款红外遥控小车，小车具有自动驾驶，手动驾驶和循迹前进等功能。自动驾驶时，前进过程中可以避障。手动驾驶时，遥控控制小车前进、后退、左转、右转、加速等操作。寻迹前进时小车还可以按照预先设计好的轨迹前进。转贴于 51论 文网 二、系统组成及工作原理本系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。硬件部分主要完成红外编码信号的发射和接受、障碍物检测、轨迹检测、直流电机运行的发生等功能。软件主要完成信号的检测和处理、设备的驱动及控制等功能。AT89S51单片机查询红外信号并解码，查询各个检测部分输入的信号，并进行相应处理，包括电机的正反转，判断是否遇到障碍物，判断是否小车其那金中有出轨等。系统结构框图如图1所示。转贴于 51论 文网 图1 系统结构框图三、主要硬件电路1、遥控发射器电路该电路的主要控制器件为遥控器芯片HT6221，如图2所示。HT6221将红外码调制成38KHZ的脉冲信号通过红外发射二极管发出红外编码。图2中D1是红外发射二极管，D2是按键指示灯，当有按键按下时D2点亮。

Along with the development of science and technology, intelligent and automation technology is more and more popular, all kinds of hi-tech also widely used in intelligent robot toy car and manufacturing field, make intelligent robot more and more diverse. Intelligent car is a variety of high-paying technology integration body, it incorporates mechanical, electronic, sensors, computer hardware, software, artificial intelligence and many other subject knowledge, can involves many of today's current areas of technology. This car design mainly by the single chip microcomputer control system module, manostat module, motor driver module, infrared inspection module and to the wireless digital module composition, system to C8051F340 microcontroller as the core, set to foreign control, use linear regulator chip to voltage stability of control for single chip microcomputer and other peripherals for the reliable power supply, using infrared to the module black and white signal detection, use L298N motor driver module to the dc speed-down motor stability control, use light coupling strength chips for electrical isolation of control, eliminate interference, the use of wireless digital module CC1101 for two car communication. The intelligent design two cars are from the start to car, overtaking alternately lead, lead a circle overtaking about 27 seconds. Key words: C8051F340 infrared to the dc speed-down wireless digital overtaking lead

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