微弱信号检测的论文

If the signal-to-noise ratio at the input terminal of signal processing system is bad, or even buried in the noise, low noise electronic design will not be sufficient to detect the signalWeak signal detection allpies modern electronics and signal processing methods to extract useful signal from the noise, the key of which is to reduce the noise and recover, increase and extract useful signal. Related detection technology is a technique based on the relativity can utmostly reduce the bandwidth and the noise and test the weak signal through the calculation of autocorrelation or paper will discuss simply the principle of weak signal detection based on the improvement of signal-to-noise ratio in the signal processing system. It puts an emphasis on the principle, method and application to detect weak signal applying relativity detection.人工翻译，请参考

Because of the increased degree of automation, all production processes are concentrated control or detection, measurement instruments and measured the distance between distant objects, environmental conditions more complicated. In particular, the measured signal is weak and is buried in the noise of how the weak signal was detected more and more people's attention. Weak signal detection is an emerging technology disciplines, cover the application of optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, thermal, biological, mechanical, geological, environmental, medical, laser, materials, and other fields. Its equipment has become indispensable to modern scientific equipment. Weak signal detection is the purpose of extracting useful from the noise signal, or use some new technologies and new ways to improve the detection system output signal a letter impatient than the paper first to understand the weak signal detection technology development on the basis of the status quo, have weak signal detection technology The basic principle, the weak signal conditioning for the detailed design. The design chosen photoelectric detector to weak-signal acquisition, preamplifier Yun-partly because of bandwidth limitations and gain the request, using two amplifier. Selection of low noise, high-bandwidth OPA380 transported to the first-class signal amplification, Wan Fang LM358 completed two to enlarge. In this paper, the design of second-order Chebyshev low pass filter to enlarge active after the signal filtering, signal filtering, with a voltage signal for increased drive capability. In weak signal processing circuit design, the layout of the circuit boards for the detailed design, to reduce leakage current in the circuit. .

由于自动化程度的提高，各个生产环节都集中控制或检测，测量仪器与被测对象的距离较远，环境条件较为复杂。特别是被测信号是微弱的而且是深埋在噪声中的，怎样对微弱信号进行检测越来越受到人们的重视。微弱信号检测是一门新兴的技术学科,应用范围遍及光、电、磁、声、热、生物、力学、地质、环保、医学、激光、材料等领域。其仪器已成为现代科学研究中不可缺少的设备。微弱信号检测的目的是从噪声中提取有用信号,或用一些新技术和新方法来提高检测系统输出信号的信躁比本文首先在了解微弱信号检测技术发展现状的基础上，掌握微弱信号检测技术的基本原理，对微弱信号调理电路进行详细设计。本设计选用光电探测器对微弱光信号进行采集，前置放大部分由于运放带宽的限制和放大倍数的要求，采用二级放大电路。选用低噪声、高带宽的运放OPA380进行信号第一级放大，运放LM358完成二级放大。本文设计切比雪夫型二阶低通有源滤波器对放大后的信号进行滤波，信号经过滤波后，采用电压跟随器加大信号驱动能力。在微弱信号调理电路设计中，还对电路板布局作详细设计，以减少电路中的泄漏电流。