文学类论文答辩问题的准备

其实毕业论文答辩需要准备的就是一份可以让答辩委员会的老师们可以简单明了并且条理清晰的听到你的论文内容并从中可以明白你的研究思路和创意点的论文。

论文答辩需要带的东西分别是纸质稿论文、书面陈述稿、PPT。纸质的论文包括封面、参考材料、具体内容等，然后按照顺序装订

面临要问难的同学们来讲，过了论文编写的难关，过了论文查重的难关，过了各种难关，那么接下来咱们要预备答辩，答辩时我们应该准备什么呢？答辩时老师我们又会问些什么呢？

虽然在私底下，我们已经和论文“磨合”了一个月，虽然我们对论文有了很多的“了解”，但是在面对一个老师设计答辩时，还是比较紧张的大脑一片空白，不知道该怎么可以回答老师的问题。

回答时，老师会问，你为什么选择这个论文题目的问题？事实上，这个问题需要具体分析，你必须如实回答这个问题，你可以从自己的实际情况来理解它，比如你对这个方向更感兴趣，对这个方向更熟悉，不管是什么样的答案。应提前调查，结合下一步发展情况，才能使选题的选择更加“合理”，具有说服力。

对于社会背景进行调查及核心思想观点，这个问题就要同学们通过上网或是可以根据学生自己的实践来分析了，在答辩的时候我们能够让自己的思路更加具有清晰，能够尽量的表达准确。尽可能的避免啰嗦、词不达意、含糊不清的表达。

还有自己所选择的方法及创新点，在论文答辩时，要将论文的闪光点表现出来，能够让老师清晰的了解你的论文思路、方法、延伸、闪光点等等，因而同学们尽可能的保持头脑清晰，在听清问题时，言简意赅、有理有据的表达，相信一定会能够顺利通过答辩的。

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

马上又要进入毕业季了，对于即将毕业的学子们来将毕业论文答辩也是将此阶段的学习生涯划上完美的句号。那毕业论文答辩都需要做哪些准备以及答辩的流程是怎样的呢？分享一些经验给大家。

方法/步骤

熟悉自己的论文，写好论文陈述，也就是陈词，然后准备好评委可能会问的问题该怎么作答，提前掌握答辩的礼仪规范。