研究减负论文

一、成立学校减负督导小组为使减负工作得到真正实施，切实改变固有的教学模式，突出以人为本，以学生全面均衡学习发展的培养为目标，将素质教育落到实处，我校特别成立了学校减负督导小组。减负督导小组由校长、党支部书记王锁庚牵头，由学校教导处、各教研组以及一线教师队伍中的骨干构成。在减负工作中，减负督导小组积极向广大教师和家长进行减负宣传，组织大家学习减负资料，提供减负工作的研讨，协调减负中出现的来自于学校、家庭、社会三方面的冲突，对落实减负工作的顺利实施发挥了重要的作用！二、转变教师思想观念许多教师认为：减轻学生课业负担问题，是个实践问题，不是理论问题。主要是有令不行，有禁不止。针对着一种看法，学校减负督导小组组织了广大教师进行讨论，使广大教师明确--这个问题既是实践问题，也是理论问题。例如为什么要减轻学生的过重负担？学生负担过重已经造成了哪些危害？怎样减轻学生的过重负担？减轻了负担会不会降低教育质量？等等。这些问题均属于认识问题，都涉及理论问题。这些问题如不解决，就不可能在行动上坚决贯彻，就必然出现"有令不行，有禁不止"的现象。学校还通过组织教师深入学习上级文件及教育教学的新理念使教师自觉从三个方面"负重"，努力使学生"减负"。一是思想上"负重"，即从实施素质教育的大局出发，切实减轻学生过重负担为己任，以学生的全面健康的学习生活为目的，使学生体味到成长中的快乐，使学生通过不断地学习扩大视野，看到纷繁美丽的大千世界，使学习融入学生成长的过程之中，并为培养学生的终身学习打下良好的基础。二是在业务上"负重"，一丝不苟，更新观念，解放思想。通过学习和工作中的实践、总结，不断提高自身的从教素质和能力。并且，在课堂教学实践中扎扎实实地做好各项教学工作，以高效、创新的劳动切实为学生松绑，提高教学效果。

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In order to primary and secondary school students from heavy academic burden of saving it and let the kids have more playing time to promote comprehensive child, a healthy development, to "burden reduction." The burden of students are twofold: First, academic burden and the other is the spirit of burden. Why is there such a heavy burden, but also from two aspects: one from the parents from two schools. As we all know, in the face of competition in education, employment pressure, parents, school students put on more pressure. Does not lay a good foundation for future learning will be affected. Therefore, in primary schools, parents have to attach great importance to their children's learning, they "Wangzaichenglong" eager, holidays, weekend to send their children Shangfudaoban, do exercises, the timing of a closely, which is also available in the children playing time Ah! Parents in the education, today's children prematurely mature thinking, thinking into the focus of secondary schools, the prestigious university, which is also available in the past share of our childhood innocence, happiness. But the real source of the pressure or the community, our society personnel system over the pursuit of higher education so that parents of children of future employment problem of the concern, if not into prestigious universities, faced with the problem of employment will increase, so they are not allowed to Let not their children who bear this "can not Chengshouzhizhong." The school teachers and students from the burden of examination and the entrance examination pressure. "Burden reduction" is an old topic, why can not reduce the burden on students, they are heavy, why exactly where the «First of all, relieve the burden on students, parents do not appreciate, but added that many parents worry about. Now they are worried about the joy of education, that time is not Chuhaochengji test results. The situation is not eager to learn on the primary Kaobu Shang good junior high school, junior high school on the good should not even think about Kaobu Shang admitted to a good high school, Kao Bushang good high school to college on the Moxi, which is一环扣一环, which the Central Pine Do not trip. Now social competition so fierce that the school will relax a lot of parents to their children privately raised, it is a more frightening competition, the more terrible pressure. These semester, our school students in order to reduce burdens, no subscriptions, "a practicing every lesson" of the operation, but parents have their own bookstores to buy. Some parents even think that teachers in the "lazy", the parents raised at the meeting to increase operating capacity. "Burden reduction" after the majority of students after school hours and more, but so have plenty of time, some students without any use, only blindly indulged in playing computer, watching TV, so parents and the "burden reduction" had a担心. To achieve the real "burden reduction", as Jiangxiao Zhang said, teachers and students the spirit of burden too heavy to be cut, mechanical, punitive, Leisi the arrangement will not work, and the necessary homework burden can not be reduced. At present, some schools of "burden reduction" a worrying tendency: the pretext of "burden reduction" at the deletion of teaching content; pretext of "burden reduction" free adaptation of teaching plans; pretext of "burden reduction" arbitrarily reduced teaching time. Or even, "burden reduction" a work of irresponsible individual teachers, reducing the requirement for teaching. To sum up, I think, "an examination set for life" system has not completely changed the circumstances, really for the students "burden reduction" means only one, that is, schools should take "light burden, high-quality" road , The teachers should actively explore and study the teaching reform, summed up in Kenei, extra-curricular feasible and effective teaching experience, strictly control the volume of work, meticulously arranged, according to the attention of teaching students the design work. Operating on the content, it is necessary to highlight the focus of new knowledge, but also pay attention to the link old and new knowledge, it is necessary to consider the consolidation of "double-base", but also pay attention to the development of intelligent, both for the majority, but also take care of two. Form of flexible and diverse, lively. For orally, observation of nature, thought of, the practice of operational work, and sometimes, according to teaching needs, but also let the children design their own operations, they play the autonomy of the layout and operations vary from person to person, both unity The assignments will also be selective and the autonomy of the operation. In addition, schools and families should give the students create a relaxed and a good environment, can effectively prevent the child's physical and mental too tired.中文意思:为了把小学生从沉重的课业负担中拯救出来，让孩子们有更多的玩耍时间，促进孩子全面、健康的发展，因此要“减负”。学生的负担有二：一是课业负担；二是精神负担。为什么会有如此沉重的负担,也来源于两个方面：一来自家长；二来自学校。众所周知，面对升学的竞争，就业的压力，家长、学校对学生施加了更多的压力。不打好基础就会影响今后的学习。因此，在小学阶段，家长们就非常重视子女的学习情况，他们“望子成龙”心切，节假日，双休日送子女上辅导班，做习题，把时间安排得紧紧的，孩子们哪还有玩的时间啊！在家长们的教育下，现在的孩子思想过早地成熟，想着进重点中学，上名牌大学，哪还有以前我们儿时的那份纯真，快乐。但是这份压力的真正来源还是社会，现今社会用人制度过分追求高学历，使家长对子女的今后就业问题产生了担忧，如果进不了名牌大学，面临的就业问题就会更大，因此，他们不得不在现在让子女们承受这“不能承受之重”。而学校里师生的负担来自统考以及升学考试的压力。 “减负”已是个老话题，可为什么学生的负担没有减下，反而更重，原因究竟在何处？首先，减轻学生负担的规定，家长们并不领情，反而有不少家长增加了担忧。他们担心现在进行的快乐教育，到时候就是考不出好成绩的结果。面临的情况是小学不好好学就考不上好初中，考不上好初中就别想考上好高中，考不上好高中上大学就没戏，这是一环扣一环，哪环松了也不行。现在社会竞争这么激烈，就是学校放松了不少家长也会给孩子暗地里加码，那反而是一种更可怕的竞争、更可怕的压力。这几个学期，我校为了给学生减负，没有征订“每课一练”等作业本，但是家长们自发去书店购买。有些家长甚至认为老师在“偷懒”，在家长会上提出要增加作业量。“减负”后大多数的学生的课余时间多了，但有了这么充裕的时间，有的学生不加任何利用，只一味沉迷于玩电脑，看电视，于是家长们又对“减负”产生了担心。 要做到真正的“减负”，正如江校长说的，师生过重的精神负担要减，机械性的、惩罚性的、累死人的作业不要布置，而必要的课业负担不能减。目前有些学校的“减负”出现令人忧虑的倾向：借口“减负”随意删减教学内容；借口“减负”随意修改教学计划；借口“减负”随意减少教学时间。甚至，“减负”成为个别教师工作不负责任，降低教学要求的理由。 综上所述，我认为，在“一考定终身”的体制还没有完全改变的情况下，真正能为学生“减负”的方法只有一条，就是学校要走“轻负担，高质量”之路,教师们应该积极探索和研究教学改革,总结出在课内、课外有效可行的教学经验，严格控制作业量，精心安排，注意根据教学内容设计学生欢迎的作业。作业就内容来说，既要突出新知识的重点，又要注意新旧知识的联系，既要考虑巩固“双基”，又要注意发展智能，既要面向大多数，又要照顾两头。形式上灵活多样，生动活泼。如有口头的、观察性的、思考性的、实践操作性的作业，有时，根据教学需要，还可让孩子自己设计作业，发挥他们的自主性,并且布置作业因人而异，既有统一的必做作业，也有选择性和自主性的作业。另外，学校和家庭应该给学生们营造一个轻松、良好的环境，可以有效地避免孩子的身心过于疲惫。

在小学语文课上，对小学生的小学语文教育实行增效减负，需要一个长期的实践，同时要结合小学生在此阶段的身心发育特点，进行有目标的教学和课程布置。小学语文课程是整个小学课程中上课最频繁、耗时比较多的课程之一，完全可以进行调整达到减负增效的目的。那么，如何对小学语文教学进行优化，打造人文课堂，提高小学生的语文素养，提高小学语文教学效率，是我们急需思考的问题。一、小学语文课堂教学现状由于长期以来升学指标带来的压力，老师们的教学工作只能针对应试而开展。对于教学结果的评价也是大多以分数为衡量标准，在这样的形势下，应试教育在校园教学中较普遍。自新课改实施以来，教育教学发生翻天覆地的变化，但是由于最终的升学模式和人才选拔方式没有得到彻底改变，升学率仍是衡量学校教学质量的主要标杆，导致老师辛辛苦苦地教，学生没日没夜地学。再加上学生的家长都愿意选择名校，为此升学率低下的学校很难揽到生源。在这样的现实困境与无奈中，小学语文教学仍然采用以传统的教学模式为主，以书面考试和死记硬背为主要的教学方式。因此，要让减负增效的理念让大家接受，必须通过大家的共同努力下工夫在思想上与先进科学的学习方法相融合。二、对减负增效的简述通常情况下，一个学校的老师和学生对自身价值观的看法，能够反映此校的教学水平，也是学校教学成果的最好反映和证明。师生共同的价值观最终凝聚成师生所在学校的学校价值观，它们是统一的整体，没有谁强谁弱之说，也没有大小的区别。儿童在进入小学之前，对于口头表达的语言大都能够自如地运用。进入小学之后，小学生要掌握语文书面表达知识。所以，在小学语文阶段，小学课程的教学任务是非常繁重的，关系到以后一个人的文字功底扎实与否，以及这个人的语言和文学水平的高低。三、小学语文课堂减负增效策略1.构建有效的语文教学课堂教育事业不断发展，在新课改实施这样一个大前提下，我们在小学语文教学中提倡减负增效的新理念。这个理念要求教师在语文教学中，把小学生当做学习的主体进行教学，使得小学生在老师的指导下自主学习，让他们得到充分锻炼，在自主学习下获得知识会使小学生对知识的理解和记忆更牢固，从而提高学习成绩。在课堂教学中，语文教师不要吝啬对学生的小小进步作出表扬，鼓励学生多问问题，多开动脑筋想问题。适当的表扬能够使得学生获得心理上的满足，从而努力学习，做得更好。如果学生的进步总是得不到老师的肯定，那么，久而久之学生就会泄气，学习的积极性就会受挫，不利于学习的持续进步。在教学过程中，即使小学生对语文知识和概念的理解有偏差，教师也不能对小学生的回答进行直接否定，而是要鼓励学生，提示学生将问题思考完整并且最终得出正确答案。在课后，语文教师要与每位学生进行单独的沟通交流，决不能因为学生成绩不好就对该学生产生偏见，或者对他们置之不理。教好每一位学生是教师应有的职责，也是教师教学水平和综合素质的体现