中美育儿异同英语论文范文

The Differences of Education between China and U.SBased on checking the extensive literature and summing up the evidence, it is clear that study about differences of higher education between China and US has carried out a lot which mainly explaines the differences from different aspects of higher edcation between China and the United States. Such aspects mainly includes the social environment and cultural tradition, higher education system and reform measures. In the Integration of these differences, advantages and evils of both educational systems have been evaluated respectively, and corresponding improvement measures were also put forwords. By summary, the detailed conclusions are listed as follows:US is a open society. The society's openness urges the American college to abandon old educational thoughts which European traditional universities stick to, adopt the open policy to absorb all advatanges from other countries and establishe a diverse and open education control system which emphasizes on the actual effect. US is the biggest imigrant country which has very strong containing nature in the culture. American economy ephiseizes on the practical value, matter rewards as well as individual value realization with fast development, rich material life, strong material idea and etc[2].Us’s higher education was considered as the best education in the world. Comparing the elementary education between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while US's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. Now Chinese students are generally regarded as intalents with few intelligence and high scores. What causes for such a view? Because the Chinese students study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of application. Therefore, it is very important for Chinese higher education to cultivate the idea of unifying the study and prctice.US's education pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual.Obviously, Chinese education may fruitfully develop and ultilize the function of cerebrum, but US’s higher education could expand the function of cerebrum by ultilizing and synthesizing the information outside.Each national higher education as economic system’s reflection serves for the economy; US education aims to adapt for society demand, they explicitly stipulate three big functions including education’s service for the economic development, scientific research and teaching. The manifest of service in the establishment of specialty curriculum is to meet the social need, set up special curriculum and specialty which the society needs; In China's universities, during quite long period of time, the establishment of specialty curriculum lacks the change and couldnot follow social demand.In order to adapt the society, the American universities has established many specialties and curriculum of choice for students; The students choose or transformate specialties and schools according to own interest and hobby. The American higher education system is extremely diverse and flexible, which is solo in the world higher education; In China, the student may choose the specialty according to own interest and hobby, but change of specialty in the school is not easy, and transformation of school is more difficult.When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description. The American students donot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action.Many teachers still adopted old teaching ways in the Chinese universities, thus take a test which needs mechanical memorizing.Due to the development of science and technology, connections between higher education and national politics, economy, science,culture, military relation is day by day closer. The higher education is vigorous and upward, and it not only simply performances for the growth of quantity, but especially has had the huge change in the nature[1]. The advanced level of higher education has become a thesymbol of national strength.We should clarify the difference of higher education between China and American, at the same time absorb the advantges to profit from the American higher education so as to faster the reform andthe development of our higher education.

写作思路：写出中国父母和美国父母在教育儿女的问题上的根本性差异，表达出两种家庭的不同理念。

正文：

The purpose of American family education is to train children to be "social people" who can adapt to various environments and survive independently. This expectation is not high“ "Social man" is not a vague ideal, but a plain, easy to operate and broad requirement.

美国家庭教育的目的，是要把孩子培养成具有适应各种环境和独立生存能力的“社会人”，这个期望值不高。“社会人”不是一种缥缈的理想，而是一个平实、易操作而又宽泛的要求。

Therefore, American parents can treat their children's education more easily, dig out the positive elements of their children's personality to the maximum extent, and let their children realize their self-worth.

所以美国父母能较为轻松地对待子女的教育，把子女个性中积极的成分最大限度地挖掘出来，让子女实现自我价值。

Even if we achieve our goal, we don't pursue some utilitarian goals, such as high education background and good career. But in fact, such education produces many "unintentional effects", and genius is produced inadvertently.

就算达到目的，也并不追求一些功利性的目标如高学历、好职业，但事实上，这样的教育却产生许多“无心插柳柳成荫”的效应，天才产生在不经意中。

The purpose of family education in China is to train children to be "talented" and have a promising future, a good career and a happy life.

中国的家庭教育目的，是把孩子培养成“才”，将来有出息，有个好职业，一生能在顺境中度过。

This expectation is high and utilitarian, because "promising", "good career" and "prosperity" are not a general purpose and are difficult to achieve.

这个期望值高，而且功利性强，因为“有出息”、“好职业”、“顺境”不是一个一般的目的，较难实现。

For this purpose, Chinese parents are particularly concerned about their children's academic achievements. The only requirement for their children is to sit down to study and learn arts attentively and quietly, but ignore their children's talents and limit their creativity.

出于这个目的，中国父母特别关心孩子的学业成绩，对孩子的唯一要求就是专心、安静地坐下来读书、学艺，却忽视孩子的天分，限制他们的创造力。

As a result, in order to cultivate so-called "talents", they kill their talents and produce many effects of "cultivating flowers with heart".

结果为了培养所谓的“人才”反而扼杀了天才，产生许多“有心栽花花不开”的效应。

Moreover, due to little consideration of children's character, social adaptability, civic awareness and other issues.

而且由于很少考虑孩子的性格、社会适应能力、公民意识等问题。

even if their academic performance is good, they may not be able to successfully establish themselves in society in the future. Sometimes, their parents' expectations will be completely defeated.

即使学业成绩好，将来也未必能顺利地立足社会，有时候，还会使父母的期望完全落空。