东华大学论文开题报告模版

关于英语开题报告模板

接地气的大学生活即将结束，马上就是做毕业设计阶段了，在我们做毕业设计之前要先写开题报告，那么应当如何写开题报告呢？以下是我帮大家整理的关于英语开题报告模板，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

一、论文题目：

classroom interaction and oral english teaching

二、研究现状：

三、研究的目的及意义：

通过对目前已经发展起来并比较成熟的几种互动模式的归纳来看：关于人际互动这种互动模式在目前的互动性研究中被单独研究还比较少，没有被当作一种独立的模式应用到英语口语课堂教学中，它更多的是被贯穿到其他几种互动模式当中。因此，本论题认为它还有进一步研究的空间。

四、研究的理论依据和研究方法：

本论题将以教育心理学的理论为基础，以互动理论和构建主义理论为依据，运用归纳总结的方法对已有的'研究进行宏观上的概述，从而引出本文论题，通过例证分析、验证人际互动模式对课堂英语口语教学效果的提高所具有的重要意义。

提纲：

introduction

chapter one definition and theoretical basis of interaction

1.1 definition of interaction

1.3 some main interactive modes in the present classroom

chapter two the necessity and the principles of following interaction-teaching mode

2.1 the disadvantage of traditional oral english teaching mode

2.2 the necessity and merit of taking interaction-teaching mode

2.3 oral english interaction-teaching mode should follow the principles

chapter three personal interaction in the oral english teaching

3.1 the relationship between the teacher and students

3.2 two types of personal interaction

3.3 classroom climate

3.4 classroom size

chapter four the evaluation of the interactive oral english teaching mode

4.1 some principles should follow when evaluating

4.2 the concept of evaluating

4.3 the technology of evaluating

conclusion

参考文献：

jonssen, dh..thinking technology: toward a constructivist design model [j].educational technolgy. 3 (1994): 34-35.

littlewood, william. communicative language teaching [m].cambridge: cambridge university press .1981.

卢艳春, 路雅琴.“构建主义与大学英语口语教学.” 前沿杂志. 11 (xx):98-100.

司洪海.“构建主义理论与英语口语教学.” 基础英语教育. 4 (xx):8-9.

吴蕾.“构建主义在英语口语教学中的应用.” 东华大学学报(社科版).7 (xx年):23-24.

function and application of descriptive translation studies

1 introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

2 outline

2.1 development and major concepts of dts

in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

2.2 methodolgy

i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

2.3 dts in contrast to other theories

a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

2.4 case study

in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be

under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

2.5 conclusion

based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”

论文开题报告模板！直接套用！

每一个内容都有参考句式，把自己的研究内容往上套即可。

1. 论题的背景及意义

例：...研究有利于全面...的特点，可以丰富现...的研究。

这一...研究可以弥补......研究的不足，深化与之密切相关......的研究......研究。

......角度进行研究，运用相关的......理论分析...问题，突破传统的......的角度去研......的模式，使......的研究能从一个新的角度获得解决方法。

2. 国内外研究现状

例：......在国际的研究现状；......国内的研究现春仔袭状。

文献评述（把上面的国内外的研扒兄究现状总结一下即可）

3. 研究目标、研究内容和拟解决的问题

A研究目标与内容

例：

本文拟......分析......分析两部分。首先对......情况重新审视，深入分析......，然后与其相关的......进行异同比较，最后归纳......的类型，并得......启示。本文的研究重戚裂点是.....情况

B拟解决的问题

例：

根据对......的现有研究成果，在全面考察的......情况下，结合......综合考虑......因素，以确定......

绘制相应的......模型后，通过实验结论证实其......的有效性和合理性。

4. 研究方法

例：

文春仔袭献研究法：通过图书馆、互联网、电子资源数据库等途径查阅大量文献，理解......等相关知识，理清......的发展脉络及研究现状，学习......有关理论，获取......等相关数据信息，为设计......提供思路和参照。

实验研究法：通过设计......选取......，进行数据分析，考察.......。

统计分析法：运用......数据分析软件，采用拍冲人工操作和计算机统计向结合的方法，进行定扒兄性与定量分析。经过人工和计算机校对筛选出所有合乎要求的信息，在定量研究春仔袭的基础上进行定性分析。

5. 创新之处和袭乎歼预期成果

例：

通过与戚裂现......技术的结合，使扒兄用......软件设计模型，......运用到......方面提春仔袭供新的视角。

6. 进度计划（根据自己院校顷凳修改相应时间扒兄即可）

例：

2020年10月中旬-2020年11月底确定论文选题，完成开题报告及答辩。

2020年12月初-2021年1月底撰写论文大纲完成论文前X章

2021年2月初-2021年2月底撰写论文后X章，完成初稿。

2021年3月初-20213月底交导戚裂师审批修改，完成二稿。

2021年4月初-2021年4月底进一步修改格式，完成三稿。

2021年5月初-2021年5月中旬查重定稿，装订成册及论文答辩准备。

7. 已取得的研究工作成绩

例：

已积累了一定的相关文献，初步研读了其中的大部分文献扒兄，并将其分类春仔袭以方便日后查阅参考，基本完成了本研究的准备工作。

8. 已具备的研究条件、尚缺少的研究条件和拟解决的途径

已具备的研究条件

例：

已经查阅到相关的论文和著作，并且研读了其的大部分文献，理清了论文的基本思路。

尚缺少的研究条件

例：

由......的使用权限有限，使得搜集到......不多，关......的搜集比较困难。

对......的理论知识的掌握还不够，自己......理论素养还不够深厚。

拟解决的途戚裂径

例：

利用图书馆的文献传戚裂递功能，向其他高校图书馆求助，同时向老师和前辈寻求帮助。

完毕！