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首页 > 学术期刊 > 桩基检测低应变检测论文英文版

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甜甜婉儿

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低应变是检测装身完整性的,高应变既可以检测完整性,又可以检测桩的承载力。根据作用在桩顶上动荷载能量是否使桩土之间发生一定塑性位移或弹性位移,而把动力测桩分为高、低应变两种方法。动力检测法又有高应变与低应变之分。对桩顶施加锤击,使桩身不沉应变达到1.5~2.5mm以上的称为高应变动测法,否则称为低应变动测法。前者对了解桩的承载力效果较好,后者对检验桩身混凝土匀质性效果较优;前者检测设备较笨重,价格贵,且因要求锤与桩的重量比须大于0.08~0.2,因此检测大直径、深长的灌注桩,锤的质量要求大于10吨以上,相应的吊张、搬运设备都显得笨重;后者设备较轻便,价格低些。高应变法,作用在桩上能量大,应力和应变水平接近或达到工程桩的应力、应变水平,动荷载使桩克服土阻力产生贯入度,从而使桩、土之间产生塑性位移。桩对外的抗力主要通过位移产生,有了位移,桩侧和桩尖土阻力得到一定程度的产挥。在桩顶量测到的桩,土响应信号包括承载力因素,所以高应变试桩可以对单桩承载力进行判定,也可以评价桩身结构完整性。低应变法,作用在桩顶上的动荷载小于使用荷载,其能量小,只能使桩产生弹性变形,一般情况下只产生10-5动应变。它是通过应力波在桩身中传播和反射原理,对桩身结构完整性进行评价;根据振动理论对承载力进行推算。低应变法从原理上不能直接得到承载力的推断,而是由实测动刚度和静动对比的修正进行推算,因此带有很大的地区经验和人为因素。

119 评论

快到碗里吧吧吧

低应变反射波法Low Strain Reflection Wave Method桩身完整性检测Inspection of pile integrity桩基础|pile foundation高层建筑 High-rise buildings(分类词汇:环境资源相关 )大型桥梁super-large bridges 深水码头Deep Water Wharf海上石油平台Offshore oil platform建筑结构building structure施工construction非线性弹性材料nonlinear elastic materials桩基工程质量问题这篇虽然是科技论文,但是我觉得他翻译成“pile foundation quality question”很不妥当,我将他修改成problems of pile foundation quality,,从汉语语法之角度考虑,这里的问题两个字是多余的,去掉更好,你自己看看吧!不确定性因素Incertitude Factors基桩Foundation Pile隐蔽性(Impercephbility)axial strain轴向应变研究热点research hotspot(也有用point的)桩身缺陷位置 positions of pile defects定性估计 qualitative estimation混凝土强度等级concrete strength gradethe signal of reflected_wave curve反射波曲线信号工程隐患Project Concealed Harzard一维波动模型one-way fluctuant model控制体(control volume),本构关系 constitutive relationFORTRAN语言编制程序program written in FORTRAN language响应时程曲线波形时程曲线response time history curvePile foundation is widely used as the main basic structure of high-rise buildings,super-large bridges,deep water wharf and Offshore oil platform. During recent years,there are many bases of pile foundation quality affecting the normal working and safety of the building structures. Pile construction has high impercephbility and whose quality presents many incertitude factors,from an angel of qualitative inspection of the foundation piles, it has important significance for ensuring the quality and safety of foundation pile projects to modify the inspection methods and improving the inspection quality and the reliability of inspection & assessment results,it is also one of the research hotspots in foundation pile field. The main functions of low strain reflection wave method is to inspect the pile integrity, such as the judgment of pile defects positions, the checkout of pile lengths, and the qualitative estimation of the concrete strength grade,the judgment of the pile quality using the signal of reflected_wave curve accurately, the elimination of the project concealed harzard,and the estimation of foundation pile quality. This paper studied on the low strain reflection wave method for measuring of pile integrity made of Kelvin nonlinear elastic materials, set up a new one-way fluctuant model to treat the problems of piles made of Kelvin nonlinear elastic materials, gave out a dynamics equation of control volume,and induced the relation between pile axial forces and axial strain using the constitutive relation of one-way nonlinear elastic materials, put forward a new calculation method for the fluctuation of one-way nonlinear elastic materials, simulated the pile-top speed response time history curve (or displacement, acceleration) numerically using program written in FORTRAN language, finally the author set up a curve database of the foundation piles existing integrity problem for the integrity inspection of foundation piles in the future.

135 评论

土豆0207

低应变是检测装身完整性的,高应变既可以检测完整性,又可以检测桩的承载力

349 评论

Smile丶燚

A foundation has the extensively applied realm, is key figures building, large bridge, deep wharf of water and sea the petroleum terrace main foundation form that etc. adoption.In recent years, a engineering quantity problem influence building structure of the case of the normal usage and safety is a lot of.The construction of the stake have the concealment of the height and the construction quantity of the stakes contain a lot of indeterminations factor, seeing from the angle of a quantity of examination, the method and meanses of the improvement examination, the credibility that the exaltation examination work quantity and examinations assess the result, have the important meaning towards the quantity and safeties that insure an engineering of , is also a research heat of realm to order it a. The low contingency reflect a function with main method is to examine a body structure integrity, if a body blemish position judgment, construction the stake grows to check to settle sex to estimate the etc. with the concrete strength grade, making use of to measure glint a curve signal rows to break a body quantity accurately, expeling the engineering to suffer from, carrying on the evaluation to the quantity of the stake of . This text to the Kelvin not the glint a new method of low contingency of the flexible material a body of line complete sex examination carried on the research. Build up the new model of the Kelvin non- line flexible material an a of the problem motion;Give square distance of the control dynamics of the body, make use of a 维 not the line flexibility originally 构 the relation deduce a stalk toward dint and stalks toward emergency relation, putting forward a not the line flexibility undulates new calculate way of problem;Adopt the FORTRAN language establishment procedure, the number imitates a speed( or move, acceleration) to respond to a form of the timing curve;Exist an establishment of of problem to rise various form database to the integrity finally, is hereafter used for a complete sex examination service. And low contingency glint a method;A body integrity examines 2 phrases

282 评论

a长了一半的草

一说到桩基低应变动力检测,相关建筑人士还是比较陌生的,桩基低应变动力检测基本概况怎么样?以下是中达咨询为建筑人士梳理相关桩基低应变动力检测基本内容,具体内容如下:中达咨询通过本网站建筑知识专栏的知识整理,梳理桩基低应变动力检测的相关内容:低应变桩基检测仪用于建筑、公路、铁路、桥梁、隧道等各个领域中,挖孔、冲(钻)孔、沉管等灌注桩及各种打入桩的完整性检测。随着我国经济实力的不断增强,建设行业正在以前所未有的速度飞速发展。在越来越多的房屋、水利以及公路桥涵的建设中,桩基作为一项典型的隐蔽工程在工程质量控制中起到了至关重要的作用。桩基的质量问题往往会影响整个工程的质量,严重的会对工程造成不可逆转的损害,甚至造成事故。桩基低应变动力检测主要目的:对于桩基的检验目的,主要是为了了解桩基的承载力,对桩基的混凝土质量进行检测,以验证其是否符合质量标准,还有就是对桩基本身的灌注情况进行检测,对桩基中存在的质量隐患进行排查,通过适当的手段进行补救,保证工程质量。桩基低应变动力检测主要原理:低应变反射波法检测桩基,主要是对桩基的完整性进行检测,对桩基的长度进行校对,检验桩基是否存在缺陷,并准确定位缺陷位置,以及对混凝土的强度等级进行估算。其原理是通过力锤或手锤敲击桩基顶部,使桩基产生应力波,应力波通过桩基,延桩基方向传播。根据一维弹性杆应力波波动理论,桩基中存在如断裂、夹泥、扩径、缩径、沉渣等情况时,应力波的波阻抗Z会发生明显变化,从而产生反射波和透射波,变化的程度取决于波阻抗Z的大小,也就是说取决于桩基中存在问题的严重性。通过安装在桩基顶部的传感器接收信号,对信号进行分析处理,分析反射波和透射波的相位以及幅值大小,可以有效确定桩基的问题位置和程度。桩基低应变动力检测影响要素:(1)低应变反射波法检测桩基的局限性(2)低应变反射波法检测桩基的影响因素更多关于标书代写制作,提升中标率,点击底部客服免费咨询。

280 评论

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