翻译心理学的研究意义和价值论文

Education and educational psychology is the study of the educational process, educators and the educated and the phenomenon of mental activity and change of generation branch of psychology. It is a range of education, science and interdisciplinary between Psychological Science. It is mainly teachers and students context of teaching and learning interaction between the psychological process of teaching and learning in the process of psychological phenomena.Educational Psychology in the late nineteenth century became an independent discipline, but in the history of many educators have been able to practice in education based on the psychological state of the targeted teaching. For example, the ancient Chinese educator Confucius asked: "Do not anger does not start, do not but can not speak does not send" heuristic teaching method. Socrates also made in ancient Greece: "I am not giving knowledge. But knowledge generated by their own midwife" This Educational Psychology. The production of educational psychology, is the combination of psychology and education, and gradually form an independent branch of the historical process.Early in the nineteenth century German psychologist Herbart clearly on the first teaching and learning of psychology as a theoretical basis. He will be a combination of psychology and education, educational psychology attempt to have played a larger role in promoting. His book "General Education" and other books on education set up to explore the role of psychology.The generation of experimental psychology as an independent discipline of educational psychology is another important condition, which led to the emergence of experimental education, experimental pedagogy is a pioneer in educational psychology, experimental psychology and pedagogy is a product of integration. Psychological Testing and the birth of educational psychology provides a theoretical and method in psychology, the process of formation and development of law played an important catalytic role. How to adapt to individual differences and individualized, is the common task of pedagogy and psychology, intelligence tests and educational tests is to understand the mental state of students and the teaching effect tool.In 1903, an American psychologist Thorndike wrote, "Educational Psychology", which later expanded to three volumes of "Educational Psychology", published in 1913 -1914, which established the educational psychology as a the status of independent subjects, marking the official birth of educational psychology. In this book, including human nature, learning psychology, individual differences and the reasons of three parts. His study of three law (law of effect, reserve ratio, practice law) and individual differences theory, after 20 years of educational psychology as an important research subject.With the development of education, social development, to meet the needs of educational development, educational psychology, the task of increasing study also expanded the scope and depth. Europe and the United States is to study the general characteristics of child development, special children's mental activity, learning psychology, learning methods, learning counseling and mental health, mental structure and mode of learning, education and psychological measurement and evaluation of teachers in psychology. The development of modern science, especially in modern biology, anthropology, sociology, medicine and the development of psychiatry have an impact on educational psychology, prompting it constantly updated to meet the requirements of social development. United States, "Annual Review of Psychology" comprehensive agreement on all aspects of comparison that the educational psychology research tasks and targets should include eight items: education evaluation and measurement; the characteristics of child development; special children and their education; about learning psychology educational methods; special subjects of study; study counseling and mental health; teachers, staff and teachers to promote learning behavior; educational psychology approach.Educational psychology research methodology is observation, investigation and interview, natural experiment, laboratory experiment and so the basic observation is the educational psychology research methods, experimental method is more practical research methods.Today, the world As regard the important role of education, more emphasis on education of their children grow. And a higher education requirement, due to fast development of society, from which reflected individual differences and diversity has become increasingly evident, with many new things and subjects, and this also suggests a greater education challenges. So I think for the study of educational psychology has a very broad prospects and challenges, so I am very willing to join the educational psychology of learning and study, want to learn, they can on this subject a deeper understanding, and can the knowledge applied to work in the future to serve the community which