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首页 > 学术期刊 > 毕业论文findings怎么写

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1. Title首先,当然需要拟题。如果你还没想好论文要做什么主题的话,赶紧开动脑筋,翻翻图书馆的书,跟导师约见聊一聊,找几个好朋友一起brainstorm一下。标题需要使用key words清晰地概括你的研究。Title可以分成2段,前半段一般概括论文主题,后半段概括研究方法和研究context,比如:xxxxxx : a case study of xxxxx。2. Abstract其实大家对abstract肯定不陌生,因为即便没写过,在读reading的时候也看过不少。Abstract的好处就是让读者通过阅读abstract的内容来了解大意,判断这篇文章是否是他们需要的文章。其实abstract说直白点,跟summary差不多,大致在200-300单词之间,概括文章的主要组成部分,比如aims, methodology, findings, conclusion。每一个部分用1到2句话概括。3. IntroductionIntroduction主要是研究的基本原理阐述(rationale),其中包括描述论文研究的背景(context),选择这个课题的原因,主旨大意(key ideas)概括,或者文献(literature)的概括,以及阐述目的(statement of aims)。研究问题(research questions)可以放在introduction部分,也可以放在文献综述(literature review)的结尾处。大家可以根据实际情况进行调整。Introduction的最后一个部分,需要阐述本篇论文的主要结构(structure of the other chapters)4. Literature review虽然literature review在第4部分,但是建议大家可以先写这个部分。因为你所阅读的文献会影响你对研究的设计和研究的方案。这个步骤要求大家阅读大量的文献,并提取有用的信息,比如按themes分类,对比不同学者间的相似的观点,以及相反的观点。同学可以根据不同的theme进行讨论,对比,并谈谈这些学者间的观点和debate以及研究设计与你自己的论文之间的关系。5. Methodology同学的研究可以基于已经出版的文献资料,或者自己收集的原始资料。如果使用已经出版的文献资料,那么你需要非常清晰地表述你是如何获得这个资料的,如何进行筛选,以及如何分析等等。如果你打算自己收集原始的资料,比如采访,问卷等等,你需要填ethics form,并确认你研究的所有参与者都清楚了解到研究的用意和性质,并愿意参加。以下7个小点,基本就是这种类型的methodology需要涵盖的内容,大家可以仔细核对:describe the method(s) you usedshow how the literature review informed your methodologydescribe the materials you useddescribe the participants and your relationship to themdescribe how you collected your data – the procedureevaluate any restrictions in using this/these method/s in your context or settingdescribe the ethical considerations involved in using this methodology6. FindingsFindings这个部分需要你把资料收集的结果展示出来,主页菌建议大家用表格的形式或者饼图、柱状图等等方式来直观呈现数据,并且把重点向读者说明。在chapter的末尾,需要对这个章节的主题和内容进行一个小结。7. DiscussionDiscussion的部分需要紧密联系findings中的数据结果。要把注意力集中在最重要的结果和问题上。当然也可以谈谈哪个结果是让你比较惊讶的,说说原因。同样,也可以说说有哪些limitation。8. Conclusion可以谈谈你在研究过程中学到了什么,并且得出这个研究结果之后,你的下一步研究计划是什么。可以跟introduction部分提及的内容相呼应,也可以给其他对这个课题有兴趣的人提一些建议。9. References这个部分很简单,需要你把论文中有引用到的文献列出来,注意格式。10. Appendices你可以把你的问卷或者采访的问题以一个appendices的形式附在论文的最后做参考。

175 评论

sleepworm88

毕业论文Findings怎么写? 70+Dissertation长啥样? 学姐本期分享Findings高分句式, 留学生必备建议收藏. . Providing background information: reference to the literature /question 提供研究背景,回顾参考文献&研究问题 . As mentioned in the literature review, … Very little was found in the literature on the question of … The first question in this study sought to determine … With respect to the first research question, it was found that … . Restating the result or one of several results 重述现有研究结果 . The current study found that … In this study, Xs were found to cause … This experiment did not detect any evidence for … The most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that … The results of this study did not show that …/did not show any significant increase in … . Comparing the result: supporting previous findings 比较研究结果,并支持以前的发现 . Comparison of the findings with those of other studies confirms … This also accords with our earlier observations, which showed that … These results corroborate the findings of a great deal of the previous work in … In accordance with the present results, previous studies have demonstrated that … . Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings 比较研究结果,与之前研究存在矛盾 . This study has been unable to demonstrate that … This finding is contrary to previous studies which have suggested that … The yields in this investigation were higher compared to those of other studies. However, the findings of the current study do not support the previous research. . Offering an explanation for the findings 为调查结果提供解释 . These relationships may partly be explained by … This rather contradictory result may be due to … These possible sources of error could have affected … A possible explanation for these results may be the lack of adequate … . Noting implications of the findings 调查结果阐述的可能性影响 . An implication of this is the possibility that … This finding, while preliminary, suggests that .… One of the issues that emerges from these findings is … Some of the issues emerging from this finding relate specifically to … . Commenting on the findings 对调查结果提出评论 . However, these results were not very encouraging. The present results are significant in at least two major respects. The results of this study do not explain the occurrence of these adverse events. These findings will doubtless be much scrutinised, but there are some immediately dependable conclusions for … .

208 评论

小白兔256

1由点到面,构建知识网络对所学的知识点分步地进行梳理、归纳和总结,理清知识脉络。从一个简单的语法点或一个核心句型开始延伸,理清它们的变化形式、变化规律以及与时态、语态等的关联。所谓由点到面,构建知识网络。2由面到点,加深记忆,查漏补缺回归课本,查缺补漏,打好基础。以单元为单位展开复习,回忆每单元所学的主要内容,包括核心单词、重点句型和语法,以及需要掌握的对话等。回忆时要有框架,由面到点,比如先通过目录页回忆每个单元的话题,然后再回忆细化的知识点。3聚焦重难点,巩固易错点对每单元中的重点内容(词汇、句型和语法)和在练习中易错的点作进一步的复习,解决重点、难点和疑点,加深理解。多看错题本,攻克错题。4经典题目自测,检验复习效果对复习效果进行检测,会产生成就感或紧张感,从而自觉主动地去学习,同时可以及时调整复习方法。在复习完成时,选取一定数量的题目进行检测非常有必要。多做典型题,摸清规律,学会举一反三,但不提倡题海战术。想要考个好成绩,除了熟练掌握单词、语法、句型,还要有正确的答题技巧

256 评论

三尺优姬

据学术堂了解,英国论文结论是论文中篇幅很小的一个部分,在论文中通常起到两个作用:首先总结和归纳文章的主要研究内容,这也是所谓的“回顾”,第二个则是给最后结论或是评价判断。最后的结论中可能还包括提出对研究的建设性意见和对对未来的研究发展方向探讨。在学位论文和研究论文中,结论往往更复杂,还包括部分研究结果的意义和对未来工作的建议。以下我们罗列出了涉及描写结论的常用句型:1、Restatement of aimsThis study set out to …This paper has argued that …This essay has discussed the reasons for …In this investigation, the aim was to assess …The aim of the present research was to examine …The purpose of the current study was to determine …The main goal of the current study was to determine …This project was undertaken to design … and evaluate …The present study was designed to determine the effect of …The second aim of this study was to investigate the effects of …2、Summarising research findingsThis study has identified …This study has shown that …The research has also shown that …The second major finding was that …These experiments confirmed that …X made no significant difference to …This study has found that generally …The investigation of X has shown that …The results of this investigation show that …X, Y and Z emerged as reliable predictors of …Multiple regression analysis revealed that the …The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that …The relevance of X is clearly supported by the current findings.One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that …3、Suggesting implications for the field of knowledgeIn general, therefore, it seems that …The results of this study indicate that …These findings suggest that in general …The findings of this study suggest that …Taken together, these results suggest that …An implication of this is the possibility that …The evidence from this study suggests that …Overall, this study strengthens the idea that …The current data highlight the importance of …The findings of this research provide insights for …The results of this research support the idea that …These data suggest that X can be achieved through …The theoretical implications of these findings are unclear.The principal theoretical implication of this study is that …This study has raised important questions about the nature of …The following conclusions can be drawn from the present study …Taken together, these findings suggest a role for X in promoting Y.The findings of this investigation complement those of earlier studies.These findings have significant implications for the understanding of how …Although this study focuses on X, the findings may well have a bearing on …4、Significance of the findings or contribution of the studyThis research extends our knowledge of …This research will serve as a base for future studies and …This research provides a framework for the exploration of …This research has several practical applications. Firstly, it points to …These findings enhance our understanding of …The findings of this thesis could be used to help …The current findings add to a growing body of literature on …Taken together, these findings suggest a role for X in promoting Y.The findings of this investigation complement those of earlier studies.A key strength of the present study was the …The present study makes several noteworthy contributions to …The present study should prove to be particularly valuable to …The present study provides additional evidence with respect to …The present study confirms previous findings and contributes additional evidence that suggests …The key strengths of this study are its long duration and …The empirical findings in this study provide a new understanding of …The study has gone some way towards enhancing our understanding of …The study has confirmed the findings of Smith et al. (2001) which found that …The findings from this study make several contributions to the current literature. First,…This is the first study to investigate the effect of …This is the first time that X has been used to explore …This study has demonstrated, for the first time, that …This is the first study reporting an advantage in those who …This is the largest study so far documenting a delayed onset of …The contribution of this study has been to confirm …This work contributes to existing knowledge X by providing …The analysis of X undertaken here, has extended our knowledge of …The methods used for this X may be applied to other Xs elsewhere in the world.The X that we have identified therefore assists in our understanding of the role of …5、Significance of the findings with a qualificationNotwithstanding these limitations, the study suggests that …Whilst this study did not confirm X, it did partially substantiate …Despite its exploratory nature, this study offers some insight into …Notwithstanding the relatively limited sample, this work offers valuable insights into …Although the current study is based on a small sample of participants, the findings suggest …6、Limitations of the current studyA limitation of this study is that …Being limited to X, this study lacks …The small sample size did not allow …The major limitation of this study is the …This study was limited by the absence of …X makes these findings less generalisable to …Thirdly, the study did not evaluate the use of …It is unfortunate that the study did not include …The scope of this study was limited in terms of …The study is limited by the lack of information on …The most important limitation lies in the fact that …The main weakness of this study was the paucity of …Since the study was limited to X, it was not possible to ..An additional uncontrolled factor is the possibility that …It was not possible to assess X; therefore, it is unknown if …An issue that was not addressed in this study was whether…The generalisability of these results is subject to certain limitations. For instance, …One source of weakness in this study which could have affected the measurements of X was …7、Recommendations for further research workMore research using controlled trials is needed to …What is now needed is a cross-national study involving …More broadly, research is also needed to determine …More research is required to determine the efficacy of …More research is needed to better understand when implementation ends and …This research has thrown up many questions in need of further investigation.It would be interesting to assess the effects of …It would be interesting to compare experiences of individuals within the same … .It is recommended that further research be undertaken in the following areas:It is suggested that the association of these factors is investigated in future studies.A further study could assess the long-term effects of …Further work needs to be done to establish whether …Further studies need to be carried out in order to validate …Further experimental investigations are needed to estimate …Further studies regarding the role of X would be worthwhile/interesting.Further investigation and experimentation into X is strongly recommended.

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