酒店论文外文文献

Chain-like management - - future retail trade host �? Deng Jing�? The literature comes from: The finance and trade grinds �? 1995�? �? 3�? [CAJ] [PDF] <�? First, the retail business chain-like management origin and sends �? The retail business chain-like management most gets up early the source in US, until now already some more than 130 years history.The world first chain store, is originates by a New York wife and children tea shop �? 859 years this store takes the identical capital all �? Has set up own minute in each place �? Implements the unification management, the unification management, depends upon the meager profit but high turnover, expanded and consumer's contact face and the management scale in the intense market competition obtains the development.Now �? Sets up the chain store, implements the chain-like management the way to cause this shop to develop helps of a - - Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean tea company America biggest supermarket chain stores