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A McDonald's fried chicken was very toxic 60 cigarettes ‧ former head of McDonald's Jim Cantalupo died of a heart attack. Critics said that Cantalupo's sudden death is because eating too many hamburgers, french fries results. Debate is not over, the shocking news one after another. May 5, McDonald's headquarters announced that the new president, Charlie ‧ Beira had a colorectal cancer surgery. In mid-May, one called "Give me the greatest number" of the documentary in the United States began to release, words against McDonald's. In this documentary, the young American director Morgan Spurlock ‧ mice as their own bodies to do an experiment: 30 consecutive days, he ate only McDonald's food three meals a day, drink McDonald's drink, and then he in the form of a documentary, so that everyone witnessed eating McDonald's for their own health changes brought about more harm than good. Although there is no medical proof of Cantalupo's death, Beira in colorectal cancer and hamburgers, French fries are necessarily linked, but the McDonald's admitted that they did a lot of these fast-food consumption. Reuters reported that they had the status of long-term consumption of McDonald's hamburgers: a huge McDonald's corporate headquarters is located in the Chicago suburbs, practitioners seldom have the opportunity to go outside to eat lunch. Available within the company cafeteria is McDonald's listing or upcoming products. In these foods, some are not seen at the McDonald's shop, what more of Orthodoxy Big Mac hamburger, soft drinks and French fries. This restaurant has also been used as a new product developed by the "early adopters Corner", the new products in the market prior to jettison should be here through the personal taste of senior officials. Allegedly, Beira to eat hamburgers, french fries a lot more than his predecessor. This name came from a poor president, since the age of 15, on the McDonald's fast food restaurant to work Zhengdian pocket money. Since then, the burgers and fries meals have become the work of Beira. And Morgan Spurlock's documentary ‧ even exacerbated the popular fast food on global security doubts. Recent years According to relevant statistics, obesity, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease is commonly found in western rich man's disease over the past recent years, China has a rising trend, and there are up to 50% of the mortality rate, has become a community a public nuisance. Correspond with the pace of development is that, McDonald's and other Western fast-food in China, the pace of development was equally astounding. Therefore, these diseases, whether behind the McDonald's there to do as the representative of the Western fast food? The question mark hanging over our hearts for everyone. And the "Ronald McDonald" against the "Give me the greatest number" in the United States to be known as "save your life the movie" This supreme honor. The documentary is 98 minutes long, recorded ‧ Morgan Spurlock ate only McDonald's in 30 days of food throughout the process. The reason for the name from this film is because McDonald's employees are always asking customers whether or not to the greatest number of packages, plus money Tim copies of drinks and French fries. Morgan Spurlock's experiment ‧ rule is this: 1. Eat only McDonald's sales of food, including beverages; 2. Do not buy packages or to increase the Hamburg, beverages, unless the service offered; 3. Menu of each eat food at least once. In order to prove that not fraud, Spurlock and invited three doctors to do recorded throughout the experiment, regular follow-up of his health. He then starting the road, covering 20 cities in the United States doctors, health consultants, chefs, children, exploring the relationship between health and fast food. Prior to filming the documentary, height 1 m 9 Spurlock's health, weight less than 84 kg. During the trial two weeks later, doctors said his liver was seriously injury, should stop testing. But he did not listen to a doctor's advice. Three weeks or so, his heart began to abnormal, the doctor ordered him to eat two aspirin a day, he refused, because McDonald's does not provide aspirin. Results One month later his blood pressure greatly increased, also increased body weight 11 kg. The film's influence is indeed not be ignored. Film in the Sundance Film Festival award, this year in March, McDonald's announced the abolition of restaurant "large number" of food sales, and introduced a more healthy adults "happy meal", which contains vegetables salad, bottled water and counting Step device. McDonald's also announced that in the future would continue to introduce more wholesome food. ‧ Morgan Spurlock in a media interview, said: "My family is very thin, and I have been very healthy, like sports. But in order to shoot the film, I really paid a lot, shooting the film, I am to stop the movement, I just like to walk the ground motion, but such exercise for me is not enough. " Many of his fans, after watching the film, have come to its official Web site message. All critic of the first paragraph or the last paragraph are serious identical, such as "I saw this film, stopped to fast-food restaurant," "the fast-food restaurants several times a week habit of going down to once a week, and then my weight down, a healthy feeling of many, I thank the directors, suggested that all the United States were overweight to see the film, this is not entertainment or social experiments, have seen the movie will be able to save your life. " ‧ Morgan Spurlock, said the reasons for the increase in obesity worldwide, is one of the U.S. fast-food culture output. He McDonald's restaurant, for example, this fast-food chain stores in more than 100 countries for 46 million people a day diet, only half of them Americans. "In other words, 23 million people in the United States, the other 23 million people abroad. So, we are our bad habits transported to the world." A fried chicken leg is equal to 60 cigarettes, the toxicity of There is no doubt that Morgan Spurlock's experiment ‧ too extreme, because very few people to Western fast-food as the only food. Therefore, it was also accordingly noted that as long as not eating or Dun Dun daily consumption on the human body will not be much harm. "This view is not correct!" China Nutrition Institute director Li days in an interview with reporters with certainty that the Western fast food is a typical "three highs" (high-calorie, high fat, high-protein) food, such as nutrition, diet architecture Science is absolutely unreasonable. "Western fast food type is nothing less than a few samples so that we can come to the same kind of analysis." Qing-days to Western fast food types to be classified in accordance with a detailed explanation. "The first killer is a deep-fried grilled food. French fries, sort of deep-fried food is the culprit leading to cardiovascular disease. In particular, French fries are high-fat foods, potatoes, fat content of less than 1% of the original, but potatoes expansion nature of large, deep-fried, after up to 40% of the fat content. fried foods after high temperature will produce carcinogenic substances such as benzopyrene. fried foods also destroy vitamins, so that protein denaturation. while the grilled chicken wings and other barbecue class Foods containing a large number of '34 benzopyrene' (the first three major cancer-causing substances), will lead to charring of protein degeneration (increased kidney and liver burden). a study says that a deep-fried chicken is equal to 60 the toxicity of cigarettes. " "Hamburg-based compound is refined white flour, food, the focus of physiological effects on the human body is heat. The history of human nutrition that is too fine a long-term food were easily cause coronary heart disease, diabetes, arterial sclerosis and myocardial infarction. As Hamburg contains a large number of cream, only very little clip of the 12 lettuce or pickled cucumber, so a very high fat content, vitamin content in very low. " "Salt of the problem can not be ignored." Qing-days that because of excessive salinity problems, McDonald's is also on the British "Times" and "blacklist." World Health Organization recommended intake of salt per person per day not more than 5 grams, nutrition experts suggest that China should not exceed 10 grams. "If the long-term eating salty, will not only induce cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, but also cause gastritis, peptic ulcer and other diseases." "Western fast foods, carbonated drinks can be described as is an accomplice." Qing-days, added. Coca-Cola and other carbonated beverages containing phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, will pick up the body's calcium, and the sugar content is too high, there is gas, there is not much nutritional value, a sense of fullness after drinking affect the dinner. Many children refuse to eat properly is for this reason. Ice Cream Frozen Desserts categories of food such as sugar, cream, easily cause obesity, high sugar content will also affect the meals. Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital nutrition experts Professor Zhao Lin also pointed out that hamburgers, french fries and other hormonal changes can cause the body to eat those addicted, resulting in difficult to control food intake. The study also found that hamburgers, French fries, potato chips, wafers, roasted pork, fruits, brown crust on the dessert, cookies, cakes and other foods rich in acrylamide. Acrylamide is known to carbohydrate-rich foods at high temperature frying, baking, or baking a natural by-products generated after. Acrylamide can cause gene mutations would undermine the central and surrounding the nervous system, induce benign or malignant. Experts believe that this discovery explains the Western countries, the reasons for high incidence of cancer. World Health Organization (WHO) provides per kilogram of acrylamide in food should not exceed 1 mg. But McDonald's, KFC, etc. French fries sold in the levels of acrylamide is about 100 times higher than that of the standard, a packet of plain potato chips exceeded about 500 times, bread, cakes and biscuits in the levels of acrylamide are also excessive. Zhao Lin also pointed out that Western fast food commonly used in hydrogenated fats (shortening, margarine) endanger even more than saturated fat. He told reporters, Head of Nutrition at Harvard School of Public Health, Walter Willett ‧ back in 1991 issued a paper, clear that the use of Western fast food such as hydrogenated fats on human health, potential hazards. Western fast food in the deep-fried foods and baked goods generally contain hydrogenated fats. Willett said: "The effects of fat on blood cholesterol, diet studies and on the hydrogenated fat intake and risk of heart disease, diabetes, epidemiological studies have shown that the relationship between risk, hydrogenated fats worse than saturated fat." The consequences of long-term consumption of Western fast food "If you are a young age often can not sleep, fatigue, they should be well aware of their diet structure of the." This is Li days to today's young people's advice. He pointed out that holds many lessons for the young office workers are increasingly too lazy to make their own breakfast, lunch, and often eat together and dinner often eat out, but three meals a day is the most common alternative to Western fast food. So the long-term health is difficult to guarantee. He said that an egg breakfast, a cup of milk and cereals are essential, while the fast-food nutrition with very unreasonable. For the children, the Western fast-food caused by the most direct consequence of obesity. Zhao Lin believes that as residents become more affluent, very rich material supply, all kinds of Chinese and Western fast food, soft drinks, convenience food, a growing number of residents in eating patterns and habits change substantially. On the other hand, due to transportation facilities, TV computer literacy, physical activity reduced, leading to an increase in children's calorie consumption dropped, so that the incidence of child obesity on the rise. The proliferation of childhood obesity has become a children's learning and growth that can not be ignored. According to the survey, in recent years, some of our cities in the country increased year by year the incidence of obesity niche has reached 5% -10%, and some cities even more than developed countries. Unconsciously, has been more popular in the West of obesity in China has gradually become a public nuisance. Maybe some parents would say, "The children point it does not matter baby fat, fat-point was lovely Well!" The fact is far from being the case, the impact of childhood obesity among children outside of their own growth and development could easily develop into adult obesity. According to studies, school-age children into adult obesity, obesity risk of 3.9-5.6 times the non-obese children, about 42% -63% of school-age children will be obese into obese adults. Childhood obesity has also become an adult after high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary heart disease, gallstones, kidney disease, fatty liver, sudden death, breast cancer, gout and other diseases. Of obesity on children's cardiovascular fitness and aerobic capacity caused by injury, decline in exercise capacity of children. Nutrient excess also allow early development of immune cells, prompting premature cell aging middle age, resulting in cellular immune function to quickly lower. More serious is that, due to large pituitary cells in obese children has also been gradually replaced by fat cells, thus causing sex hormone secretion disorder, can lead to the feminization of boys, girls and masculine, and this group of sexual impotence adult and reproductive incompetence will not only destroy the countless books of the well-being of families, and may even become a social problem. And more recently Canadian researchers found that high-fat foods may harm the developing nervous kids channels, may contemplate the quality of the child's brain and cause permanent damage. Moreover, obesity can also cause decreased immune function of children, easy to fall ill; activity of decline, people are not flexible; and the psychological state of poor children, especially the students are very prone to inferiority complex. Li days that the establishment of a reasonable diet structure of relevant laws and regulations introduced by the Government need to purge the food market; also need the general public self-restraint on the recommendations of nutrition experts can not listen to rational, after listening again to eat; for food manufacturers, the wildly popular lure advertising, the media should be well off; also encourage food manufacturers to develop more delicious and nutritious food. Promote the whole society to eat salt, less sugar, less fat light nutritious food, in the case of proper nutrition to enjoy delicious. Food must be "out of balance", that is, the nutritional intake and consumption of the heat balance. So you can eat some animal and plant proteins such as soy products, lean meat, fish, milk, eggs, etc., should eat more fruits and vegetables. Be careful not to partial eclipse, picky eaters, eat greasy, fried foods, eat, or eat sweets. "Social and health experts challenge is to educate consumers and persuade them to change their lifestyle." United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention Dr. Dilts says. It's like wake-up call, for those of us ordinary consumers, indeed, the most important thing is to change unhealthy lifestyle, and McDonald's say "goodbye" is just one of an initiative.

每一种饮食文化都有其自己的历史,饮食以其自身的存在证明着历史的沧海桑田。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于饮食文化论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!饮食文化论文篇1 浅析台湾饮食文化 摘要：饮食是一种生活，也是一种文化表现。台湾特殊的历史背景、突出的海岛特征、独特的文化习俗融合形成了多元化的饮食文化。台湾饮食文化以福建闽南饮食文化为主，但又结合了中国大陆各地的饮食文化特点。本文旨在通过对台湾饮食文化的介绍，使人们对台湾的饮食文化能有一个大概地了解。 关键词：台湾;饮食文化;地方性;多元化 台湾是我国第一大岛，位于北回归线附近地，暖湿的气候正是孕育新鲜蔬果的最佳环境，而四面临海的位置更是各式海产品丰富的蕴藏之地。因为有得天独厚的自然环境，再加上各式美食文化的融合，而发展出于台湾人地道的美食。对于台湾人而言，饮食是一种生活，也是一种文化表现，尤其台湾特殊的历史背景和突出的海岛特征，外来移民族系繁多，使得饮食文化更加多元化，不仅各系的中华菜肴在此发扬光大，更汇集了来自全球各地的精致饮食，包括美、欧、日、亚热带、地中海等世界美食，都可以在台湾吃到。而台湾菜作为中华菜系中的一种，在台湾占有重要的位置，成为台湾最基础的饮食，深为台湾人民所喜爱。台湾饮食文化，是和当地的物产、文化传统紧密相关的，它是在台湾独特的历史文化、地理环境基础上，经过多次的文化融合而形成的多元化饮食文化。 中国美食甲天下，是全世界公认的。台湾继承了中华美食的传统，但又由于历史发展的不同路径，形成了今日丰富多彩的性格，也体现出台湾文化的开放与多元。梁实秋先生曾说“台湾地区之饮食本属闽南系列，善治海鲜，每多羹汤”，这也许是因为台湾与闽南地区仅有一水之隔，地理环境与气候物产相似的缘故，而台湾的先民又大多是从福建省的漳州和泉州移民的，因此我们很容易在台湾早期的饮食文化中看到闽南的地方风味。然而1949年，国民党政权退踞台湾，带去了大陆各地的风味菜，从此，大陆各大菜系就在宝岛得以发扬光大，逐渐形成多元而且独特的“台湾菜”文化。台湾小吃很有特色，它来自民间，扎根乡土，以其淳朴自然的本色深受食客的喜爱，造就了台湾人生活中最具代表性的饮食文化。举凡“蚵仔煎”、“虱目鱼肚粥”、“炒米粉”、“万峦猪脚”、“大肠蚵仔面线”、“甜不辣”、“台南担仔面”、“棺材板”、“烧仙草”、“筒仔米糕”、“花枝羹”、“卤肉饭”等等，都是独具台湾风味的名食小吃。 1、闽客饮食文化 台湾移民中闽南人移民时间最长、人数最多，所以闽菜可以说是台菜的主轴，是台湾最主要的饮食文化。闽菜以盛行汤菜和烹制山珍海味而着称，尤以清鲜、和醇、荤香、不腻的风味特色，独树一帜，以偏甜、偏淡、偏酸的“三偏”为特色。另外，与福建一样，台湾具有浓厚的饮茶文化，喜欢冲饮壶茶，讲究茶具的精美和冲泡方法，特别流行“功夫茶”。在历史上，台湾还生产过供春、秋圃、潘壶等几种质坚耐热、外观雅致的紫砂名壶。 2、少数民族饮食文化 台湾本土的华人融合了闽南、客家、土著(在台湾称“原住民”)等多种族群。饮食文化除了以闽南饮食文化为主外，还融合了各少数民族的传统饮食文化。 “客家”是汉民族中一支独特的族群。客家人在台湾已有二三百年的历史，目前共有400万人，约占台湾人口的1/6，他们拥有自己独特的饮食文化。传统的客家饮食与昔日农耕劳动的生活息息相关。其中糯米制的饭，因教一般的米食保存的时间长，而成为著名的客家主食，包括饭条、菜包等。由于生鲜食物比较匮乏，所以酸、咸和腌渍的菜肴特别多;像姜丝大肠、梅干扣肉、咸猪肉、客家小炒等都是知名的客家菜。 土著的饮食夺取自自然，如山产肉类、鱼、野菜、农产等，种类繁多，但吃法简单豪迈。不少高山族部落仍保留着不少传统特色，如兰屿的雅美族吃鱼有男女之别限制。土著人喜喝酒，尤其是自己用米或栗所酿的小米酒，风味香甜，呈现出了特有的饮酒文化。 3、食补文化 药膳是中医中药、饮食烹饪中的一朵奇葩，是饮食文化与中医文化的共同结晶：饮食文化是内容，中医文化是基础。药膳的最大特点是：有病治病，无病强身，男女老幼皆宜。他首先讲的是“膳”，即以食为主;然后才讲的是“药”，其药效寓于食品之中。现代药膳，是根据中国医药学的传统理论，结合现代营养学的研究成果，精心设计各种营养素的比例，用中药和食物相配合进行烹调加工，在考虑药物功效的同时要兼顾到味觉的可口，以收到“食助药力，药助食威”的效果。 台湾与大陆南方一样，饮食非常讲究食补。现在可以说是一种健康饮食文化。在台湾，养生防老，“阴阳互补”，“五行调和”等观念深厚。目前台湾食物养生方式主要有素食、生食、有机饮食、断食疗法及传统中医食疗。台湾民间常有以“四神汤”(淮山、芡实、莲子与茯苓)作滋补饮料，是著名的滋补小吃。 4、小吃文化 台湾小吃的发源于民众生活息息相关，最能诠释台湾本土文化、体现民间生活真实的一面。“就地取材”是个是小吃的特色。夜市则是体验台湾小吃的最佳场所，他以浓厚的地方特色与地道的乡土原味，紧紧住住了台湾本地人的胃与游客的心;不但拥有琳琅满目的小吃种类，而且相对于传统中国菜的讲究与精致，反而有一份不必正襟危坐的自在感。台湾各地都有夜市，多半位于交通枢纽、庙会和集市等人潮最旺、发展最早的地方。台湾虽然不大，但因为各地文化特色的不同，长期以来各夜市都有自成一个的特色小吃。 除了多样化的小吃种类外，小吃摊汇聚人潮的效应，带动了民生消费商品的进驻，如各式服饰、鞋类地摊与百货公司、餐饮店等，让以“吃”为主要形式的夜市，增加了“逛”的趣味，“有得吃又有得玩儿”成了台湾夜市最大的特色，从而聚集了更多的人潮。 5、快餐文化 快餐文化的传入让不少小吃文化受到冲击，因为快速又便利，但是却让某些地区性的饮食文化一步步的消失。过去富含地区风味的饮食习惯及饮食文化，也因为新的一代渐渐接受属于快餐的口味，而慢慢消失，家乡的滋味已不复存在，旅客到了陌生异地，只要找到某些快餐餐厅，一切便已然让人感到安全、踏实，我们的家乡，飘落在充满薯条、炸鸡、可乐、汉堡的一家全球化餐厅里。 参考文献 [1]焦桐，《台湾味道》，生活.读书.新知三联书店，2011 [2]刘汉琴，《诱人的台湾风味小吃》，《烹调知识》，2009 [3]王学泰，《中国饮食文化史》，广西师范大学出版社，2006 [4]林博专，《台湾高山族饮食风情》，《烹调知识》，2004 饮食文化论文篇2 浅谈金陵饮食文化 【摘 要】谈饮食，势必会想到“民以食为天”这一古训。饮食与人们日常生活息息相关，必不可少。每个地区、民族的饮食生活各不相同。 【关键词】金陵;饮食;文化 南京地处长江下游，气候湿润，土壤肥沃，物产富饶，交通便利，经济强盛，市场繁荣，加之南京乃是“六朝古都”，古称建邺、建康、江宁、金陵等，早在六朝时期，西晋左思的《吴都赋》就以“金陵佳丽地，自古帝王洲”来描写当时金陵的盛况。悠久的历史和古老的文化是南京饮食业发展的渊源，优越的地理条件和繁荣的市场经济，就是饮食业赖以存在和发展的物质基础。 一、原料物产 南京地区素有“鱼米之乡”的美誉，水陆交通都很发达，一年四季水产、禽、蔬菜联翩上市，金陵人最讲究饮食的时令性。优越的自然条件，为源远流长的金陵烹饪提供了极为丰富的特产资源。每个地区都有各具特色的特产和原料，对这些原料在加工上也都有本地区的特殊方法，形成本地区的地方风味特色。南京一年四季季节分明，既可生长南方作物， 又适应于北方作物的生长，可说是集南北作物的优势于一地，形成了鲜明的地方性。 二、食医结合 食疗在我国历史悠久，自古就有着把烹调技艺同医疗保健紧密联系的传统，几千年前就很重视“医食同源”、“药膳同功”，利用食物原料的药用价值，烹制成各种美味佳肴，达到预防和治疗疾病的目的。南京的一种特产蔬菜——菊花涝就具有此功效。菊花涝，又名菊花脑、菊花叶、菊花菜等，是一种多年生宿根性野花，属菊科。可食部分为其嫩梢。它含有丰富的维生素、蛋白质、黄酮和挥发油等。据中医学称“菊花涝，味甘、凉，无毒，有清热凉血、调中开胃，降血压，清凉解毒之功效。适用于胃热心烦，便秘口苦，头痛目赤等疾。”它当年播种，最迟到清明前即可收食。南京素有“火炉”之称，盛夏几乎家家必食菊花涝，这时正是它功效的最佳时期，也是人们最需要它的时候，它既能降暑， 又是可口的美食，这足以显示它清热凉血、调中开胃、降血压、清凉解毒之功效。食医结合在它身上得到充分的体现。 三、讲究时令的饮食风习 南京人在饮食方面似乎也不乏天赋，常把饮食跟季节联系起来。如“春有刀鲚夏有鲥”、“秋有肥鸭冬有蔬”、“小暑黄鳝赛人参”，“冬鲫夏鲤”、“稻熟鸭肥”……等等。人们掌握原料的生长规律，不同季节运用不同原料，讲究适时而食。 这也说明饮食原料与季节的密切关系。在《周礼》中记载有“春多酸，夏多苦，秋多辛，冬多咸，调以滑甘”的说法，这就是讲味道要应和季节时令。对调味品也要按时令调配，如“脍，春用葱，秋用芥。豚，春用韭，秋用蓼。”自古以来，我们一直遵循调味、配菜的季节性，冬则味醇浓厚，夏则清淡凉爽; 冬多炖焖煨焐， 夏多凉拌冷冻。特别注意按节令排菜单。正如一代美食名家袁枚的《随园食单》时节须知中说的“……冬益食牛羊， 移之于夏。非其时也。……萝卜过时则心空;山笋过时则味苦，刀鲚过时则骨硬。所谓四时之序，成功者退，精华已竭……”这里是说：宜于冬季用的牛羊改到夏季来吃，就不合时令。萝卜过时就空心无味，山笋过时就有苦味;刀鱼、鲚鱼过时骨就硬，万物都按四季的时序生长，旺盛期一过，精华耗尽……。袁枚的这一精辟阐述，说明当时人们就注意到了自然界的变化规律对饮食的影响及饮食与季节的结合。 四、繁荣发达的饮食业 中国烹饪的发展，可说是从隋唐起(或更早些)，经历了封建社会的发展时期，饮食业也在起伏中不断向前发展。对外贸易的交流，丰富了中国烹饪的食物原料;多民族的统一，使各地烹饪技艺得到了交流。特别是许多烹饪著作的出现，使中国烹饪以技术型慢慢过渡到学问研究的新阶段。唐代社会的昌盛，为饮食业提供了丰富多彩的原料和品种。当时南京在面点制作方面，水平已达到相当的高度。陶谷在《清异录》中列举的“建康七妙”，就可反映出当时南京厨师烹饪水平。“齑可照面，馄饨汤可注视， 饼可印字，饭可擦擦台，温面可穿结带，饼(一本作醋)可以作劝盏，寒具嚼着惊动十里人。”这里是说：碎切捣烂的腌酸菜，平均得像镜子一样可以照见人面;馄饨汤清如洁水，可以注入砚台磨墨写字;饼很薄，如蝉翼，下面的字可以映出来;饭粒光滑， 擦台上不碎不粘;面韧如裙带，打成结也不断;面饼入水不化，可以做酒盏用不漏酒;馓子又脆又香， 嚼起来十里内的人们都可以闻到香味而惊动。这当然是有些夸饰之辞，但反映了当时南京厨师烹饪水平之高。农业、手工业的发展，带来了商业的繁荣。唐代不仅饮食店分布极广，而且大城市里有了热闹的“夜市”供应。“夜泊秦淮近酒家……隔江犹唱后庭花”(杜牧《泊秦淮》)。可见那时在夜市可以办酒宴，足见当时饮食行业的营业是非常兴旺的。 五、对外的影响 中国的饮食文化直接影响到日本、蒙古、朝鲜、韩国、泰国、新加坡等国家，是东方饮食文化圈的轴心;与此同时，它还间接影响到欧洲、美洲、非洲和大洋洲，像中国的素食文化、茶文化、酱醋、面食、药膳、陶瓷餐具和大豆等，都惠及全世界数十亿人。由于政治上的影响，南京地区的人口几经流动，每一次朝代的更换，都带来了一部分外地居民(包括商人)，这样给南京地区的传统饮食带来了新的内容，从而创造了极好的与外界交流的机会。饮食生活在长期的发展中，一方面兼收并蓄，接收外地菜肴的影响，另一方面南京又有许多技术和菜肴传到外地，在相互交流中却保持了本地区的地方特色，使之更加具有区域性、地方性。如当时驰名中外的“北京烤鸭”最早始于金陵。北京著名烤鸭店“老便宜坊”于一九三四年所作的题为“首创焖炉烤鸭”的广告：“本坊自金陵移平三百余年，首创焖炉烧鸭烧鸡，精制各种菜谱，屡承中外士媛交相赞许，认本坊所烧鸡鸭为中国第一美味，深合卫生美旨，是以欧美杂志，均有记载(《中国饮食谈古》)”。不过金陵烤鸭在北京得到了进一步的发展，他们选用填鸭制作，使之更加肥润、香嫩。这也体现出在交流中求发展，在发展中求创新的这一宗旨，以一个侧面，也体现出整个中华民族的融合性。 猜你喜欢： 1. 健康饮食文化论文范文 2. 饮食与健康论文1000字 3. 英国饮食文化论文 4. 中西饮食文化差异论文 5. 欧洲饮食文化论文