和信长庆
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
鹿鹿小宝贝
1、表起始的过渡语
to begin with, according to, so far, as far as等。
2、表时间的过渡语
first/firstly, in the meantime, at the same time, for the first time, ever since, while, shortly after, the next moment, nowadays, at present, before long, in the future等。
3、表空间的过渡语
on the right/ left, to the right/ left of, on one side of... on the other side of ..., at the foot/ top/ end of, in the middle/ center of等。
4、表因果的过渡语
thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result(of...), with the help of..., owe ...to...等。
5、表转折的过渡语
on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ...for another, on the contrary, except for, in spite of, otherwise, after all, in fact等。
ryanhui123
英语衔接词有but、 however、 neverthless、 nonetheless、whereas、while等。
英语中的衔接词是用于衔接主从句之间、句与句之间、段落之间的词或者短语。衔接词包括连词、连接性副词和部分介词。
具体分类：
1、表示转折的：
but, however, neverthless, nonetheless, yet, although等。
2、表示对比或选择的：
whereas, while, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise, instead of等。
3、表示结果或者目的的：
so, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly, so...that, in order that, (so) that, lest等。
4、表示并列的：
and, both... and, neither...nor, not only... but also, as well as, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition等。
5、表示条件的：
if, unless, supposing(that), provided/providing(that), only if, in case (that), in the event(that), so/as long as, on condition that, assuming(that)等。
以上内容参考：百度-英语衔接词有哪些
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