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Brand loyalty refers to consumers in the purchase decision-making has shown a certain brand of bias (as opposed to random) behavioral response. It is a course of conduct, but also a psychological (decision-making and evaluation) process. The formation of brand loyalty is not entirely dependent on the quality of their products, reputation, brand association and the spread of consumers it is closely related to the characteristics of their own, rely on the use of consumer products experience. Increase the brand loyalty of a business's survival and development, increase market share is extremely loyalty is the core brand value. It consists of five components:1, no brand loyalty areThis layer of consumers will continue to replace the brand, the brand did not agree with, is very sensitive to price. Low prices on which the election which many低值易耗品, the same habits of industry and consumer goods are of no brand , accustomed to the purchaserThis layer of consumers loyal to a brand or a few brands, the consumption of fixed habits and preferences, a pretty good idea at the time of purchase, our objectives are clear. If there are obvious incentives for competitors, such as price concessions, advertising, unique packaging, sales promotion to encourage consumers to try other means. Continued to purchase or purchase a product, brand switching will be carried out to buy other , satisfied buyersThis is one of the original consumer of the consumer is already quite satisfied with the brand, and brand switching has resulted in the risk of anxiety, that is to buy a new brand, there will be risks, the risks will be effective, the risk adjustment and so , emotional buyersThis level of consumer brand has a love and emotion, some brands is that they rely on emotions and the soul, such as the number of consumers every day with Chinese toothpaste, soap, some children Wahaha drink milk every day, Coca-Cola to incurred by the procession force formula, etc., can be enduring, that is, consumers have become friends, life, essential supplies, and not easily , loyal buyersThis layer is the highest brand loyalty, consumers not only have feelings for the brand, and even pride. Such as the Omega table, BMW cars, Rolls-Royce cars, Montagut clothing, alligator apparel, Nike shoes are in possession of the purchaser of such a value of brand loyalty is mainly reflected in the following aspects:1, lower marketing costs and increase profitsThe value of loyalty to the creation of what is? Loyalty, value, profit is a direct correspondence between the existence of a causal relationship. Marketing in the famous "Second, the eight principles", that is, the performance of 80% from 20% of the regular customers patronage. Of enterprises self-evident the importance of finding new customers, but the maintenance cost of an old customer for the development of only one-seventh of a new customer. In low-profit era, becomes the value of loyalty marketing. Many enterprises in our country most of the focus on finding new customers, but to enhance existing customer satisfaction and loyalty are indifferent. The purpose of an enterprise is to create value,Not just to make a profit. Create value for customers is a basis for establishing successful enterprises. Create superior value in favor of the concept of cultivating customer loyalty, customer loyalty will turn into profit growth and enterprise value, enterprise value and loyalty to create a business together constitute the true meaning of , easy to attract new customersHigh brand loyalty on behalf of each user can become a living advertisement, it will naturally attract new customers. Under the effect of word-of-mouth marketing: a customer satisfaction will lead to potential business 8 T; a dissatisfied customer will affect the purchase of 25 individuals will, therefore, a satisfaction, and are willing to establish long-term stability for the enterprise customers will be considerable profits. Job on behalf of brand loyalty on the consumer is satisfied with the , expansion of sales channels to increase powerWith high brand loyalty and sales channels in members of negotiating the status of a relatively active. Of course, selling to dealers selling profitable products, products with high brand loyalty naturally welcomed by the dealer. In addition, dealers also depends on the self-image of its products sold to raise. Therefore, the high brand loyalty of the products in the development pathway more smooth, easy access to more favorable terms of trade, such as after the delivery shall run, the best location of the , there is greater flexibility in the face of competitionMarketing era of market competition is increasingly reflected in the competitiveness of the brand. When facing the same competition, with high brand loyalty, as consumers slow to change, so can have more time to develop new products, improve the dissemination of offensive strategy to deal with , user-friendly to meet consumer demandEnterprises to enhance brand loyalty, to win the goodwill and trust of consumers, enterprises should focus on all the activities of the consumer to start services to meet consumer demand. To allow customers to purchase products and enjoy the use of services, there are memorable, enjoyable, comfortable feel. Therefore, the process of brand marketing must put the interests of short-term interests and long-term relationship, we must faithfully fulfill their obligations and social responsibility, with practical actions and the integrity of the image to win the trust and support of consumers. With the credibility of the brand, why should we worry there will not be any market, brands do not wang? This is a brand operated by market rules,Loyalty tied to value creation, business customers create more value, in favor of cultivating customer loyalty, and brand loyalty and profits will bring about the growth of tied to value creation, business customers create more value, in favor of cultivating customer loyalty, and brand loyalty and profits will bring about the growth of to enhance brand loyalty, to win the goodwill and trust of consumers, enterprises should focus on all the activities of the consumer to start services to meet consumer demand. To allow customers to purchase products and enjoy the use of services, there are memorable, enjoyable, comfortable feel. Therefore, the process of brand marketing must put the interests of short-term interests and long-term relationship, we must faithfully fulfill their obligations and social responsibility, with practical actions and the integrity of the image to win the trust and support of consumers. With the credibility of the brand, why should we worry there will not be any market, brands do not wang? This is a brand operated by market rules,1, user-friendly to meet consumer demandOperation is also a universal law, but also the best way to increase brand loyalty. Brand should spare no effort to do it carefully, to avoid short-term interests in pursuit of aggressive impetuosity committed an error, otherwise, no way will inevitably lead to brand and eventually move toward is to meet consumer demand for a real understanding of the consumer. Only domestic brand to provide the vast majority of the product value and function of the main, but far from being refined to meet the demand can not be compared to foreign brands. China's superior nutrition ham flavor, easy to carry out, but the food did not open the hole must be cut to find a pair of scissors. . Gillette razor handle manually is not only convex pattern with a circle to increase friction to prevent slip razor hand and scratch the face, and think on the convex pattern onto a layer of rubber to allow customers to use when in the hands of a more fitting skin, more comfortable,Convex pattern in the wear layer of rubber so that when customers use more fitting in the hands of the skin, more comfortable,2, product innovation3, to provide value-added productsThe quality of the product is brand loyalty from customers on the basis of. Many brands of the world history tells us that consumer brand loyalty, in a sense can also be said that the loyalty of the quality of their products. Only excellent quality products in order to truly establish in people's eyes the "brand" by consumers. Product innovations so that consumers feel the quality has been increasing 's air-conditioning, washing machine, there will be new features every year, the introduction of new technology products; Nokia, Motorola unveiled a new handset every year; P & G Oil & Ulan,海飞丝products such as modified from time to time the introduction of new formulations of its new products excitement, to make people feel that business has been working to improve product quality for can provide consumers with additional value-for-money interests who will be able to win , effective communicationThe quality of products by consumers to judge the satisfaction of truly consumer-centric done; not only have to pay attention to the core product and tangible products, but also to provide more additional products. Haier not only the maintenance staff time to fix the refrigerator, air-conditioning; customers can get more, maintenance staff courtesy warm greetings to the people, bring their own drinks do not drink a water user, the user sets of plastic shoes to avoid fouling the floor at home and so on Haier's Because after-sales service provided to consumers the benefits of an unexpected and greatly improve the consumer's brand evaluation and acceptance. Homogenization in the product of the times,Enjoy convenient, practical and full of interesting communication experience. At the same time, the club provided by Nokia is the world's fascinating photos. Club Nokia choose a series of international famous brands, including Hallmark, Sanrio, EMI, Universal, and so on, Nokia users can personalize their mobile through effective communication with consumers to maintain and enhance brand loyalty, such as the establishment of customer database, regular visits, public relations, advertising and so on. The establishment of customer database, choose the right customers, customer classification, choose to retain the value of customers to develop customer loyalty program; understanding of customer needs and effectively meet customer requirements; with customers to establish long-term stable and mutual need and mutual assistance relationship. Mainly to the dissemination of advertising, advertising can enhance consumer brand familiarity, trust, so that consumers love the brand and loyalty.(A) the purchase of the number of repeat customersA certain period of time, customers of a brand product of the number of repeat purchase more on the brand loyalty of the higher, the lower the contrary. Should be noted that this indicator in determining the limits of the reasonable, it must be based on different products be treated differently.(B) the length of the customer toAccording to the law of consumer psychology, customer purchases of goods, especially the purchase of goods, must go through the selection process of comparison. However, due to differences in the degree of trust for different products, customers to buy the length of the selection are different. In general, the shorter the time to select customers that he formed a preference for branded goods, the higher the brand loyalty, on the contrary that he is the brand loyalty of the lower. In the use of this standard to measure brand loyalty, it is important to remove the product structure, use of the impact of differences.(C) customers of the price sensitivity of theConsumer prices are very important, but this does not mean that all kinds of products consumers the same degree of price-sensitive. Facts have proved that love and trust for the products, consumers bear the price changes of their ability, that is, low degree of sensitivity; and who do not like the product, consumer price changes on their ability to bear, that is highly sensitive. Which can also be a measure of consumer brand loyalty. Applying this standard, the customer should pay attention to the extent necessary for the products, product supply and demand situation and market competition of three factors. In practical application, the measure of price sensitivity and the relationship between brand loyalty,To exclude these three factors.(D) the customer's attitude to the competitive productsOf a change in brand attitude, and more competitive products by comparison with the generated. Products according to customer's attitude to the competitors, customers can determine the products of other brands of high and low loyalty. If customers are interested in strong competitor products, goodwill, and on the description of a low brand loyalty. If customers are not other good brand, a low level of interest on the notes of a high brand loyalty.(E) the quality of products the customer's attitudeAny one enterprise may occur due to various reasons the issue of product quality, even if the brand is also inevitable. If a customer's impression of a good brand, high loyalty, the problems of enterprises will be tolerant and sympathetic attitude, I believe that businesses will soon be addressed. If the customer brand loyalty of a low quality issues once the products, customers will be very sensitive, very likely no longer purchase the product. 中文再这个网址
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以往在企业营销活动中，有相当一部分企业只重视吸引新客户，而忽视保持现有客户，使企业将管理重心置于售前和售中，造成售后服务中存在的诸多问题得不到及时有效的解决，从而使现有客户大量流失。然而企业为保持销售额，则必须不断补充“新客户”，如此不断循环。这就是著名的“漏斗原理”。企业可以在一周内失去100个客户，而同时又得到另外100个客户，从表面看来销售业绩没有受到任何影响，而实际上为争取这些新客户所花费的宣传、促销等成本显然要比保持老客户昂贵得多，从企业投资回报程度的角度考虑是非常不经济的。因此，以“漏斗”原理作为制定企业的营销策略的指导思想，只适应于传统的生产观念以及产品观念和推销观念为主导的时代。如今，买方市场情况下，产品同质化程度越来越高，同时，由于科学技术的发展，产品本身的生命周期也是越来越短，很多企业推出的营销策略和手段也大同小异，消费者已变得相当理智，所以对客户进行维护和售后的服务非常必要。下面我们具体分析下如何维护客户：一、不为难客户 谈合作、谈项目一定要讲究时期。时期不好，好合作也会泡汤。当客户有为难之处时，一定要体谅别人，不要让客户为难。比如他正在有事，他认为那样做会不合适或不能做等，你就要马上停止你的要求，并告诉他不管怎么样，你都非常感谢他。你的善解人意会让他觉得很抱歉甚至内疚，下次一有机会他就不会忘记补偿你。二、替客户着想 我们与客户合作一定要追求双赢，特别是要让客户也能漂亮地向上司交差。我们是为公司做事，希望自己做出业绩，别人也是为单位做事，他也希望自己办的事情办得漂亮。因此，我们在合作时就要注意，不要把客户没有用或不要的东西卖给他，也不要让客户花多余的钱，尽量减少客户不必要的开支，客户也会节省你的投入。三、尊重客户 每个人都需要尊重，都需要获得别人的认同。对于客户给予的合作，我们一定要心怀感激，并对客户表达出你的感谢。而对于客户的失误甚至过错，则要表示出你的宽容，而不是责备，并立即共同研究探讨，找出补救和解决的方案。这样，你的客户会从心底里感激你。四、信守原则 一个信守原则的人最会赢得客户的尊重和信任。因为客户也知道，满足一种需要并不是无条件的，而必须是在坚持一定原则下的满足。只有这样，客户才有理由相信你在推荐产品给他时同样遵守了一定的原则，他们才能放心与你合作和交往。比如，适当地增加某些服务和培训是可以接受的，但损害公司、客户甚至别人利益的要求绝不能答应。因为当你在客户面前可以损害公司或别人的利益时，他会担心他的利益也正在受到威胁。五、多做些销售之外的事情比如，我有客户要找教委的某领导，却找不到好的机会。如果我认识又有机会，我就会为他引荐。比如他们需要某些资料又得不到时，我就会帮他搞到。甚至，他们生活中碰到的一些困难，只要我知道又能做到时，我就一定会帮助他们，这样，我与客户就不再是合作的关系了，更多的就是朋友关系了。这样，一旦有什么机会时，他们一定会先想到我。六、让朋友推荐你如果前面的要诀都掌握并运用自如的话，你就会赢得客户和朋友的口卑，你的朋友就会在多数也是他同行的朋友中推荐你。那么你的生意就有如原子弹爆炸，会迅速在业界扩张起来。你就达到了生意的最高境界，让客户来主动找你。七、不要忽视让每笔生意来个漂亮的收尾所有的工作都做完了，你与客户的合作告一段落，是不是就是终结了呢？也许这是大部分业务员处理的方式，但事实证明这是一个巨大的错误。事实上，这次生意结束的时候正是创造下一次机会的最好时机。千万别忘了送给客户一些合适的小礼品，如果生意效益确实不错，最好还能给客户一点意外的实惠。让每笔生意有个漂亮的收尾带给你的效益不亚于你重新开发一个新的客户。理由如下：如果你前面的工作尚欠火候，还不能从合作关系提升到朋友关系的话，这个时候这样做就能很好地实现这个目标。如果前面的合作可能有些不如意的话，这更是个很好的补救方案。因为大部分的人都认为既然合作完了，那么我们与客户的关系也自然结束了，所以对这种不求回报的最后感谢，他们马上就会把你从合作关系提升到朋友关系上来。那么下次再有需求时肯定跑不了就是你的。八、以让步换取客户认同在与客户进行沟通的过程中，一些销售人员以为自己在每次沟通中都扮演着“进攻者”的角色：为了达成销售目标一步一步地向前迈进，不断地说服客户认可产品或服务的品质、接受产品或服务的价格等等。这些销售人员的销售目标是明确的，为了达成目标而努力奋进的勇气也是值得赞扬的，但是他们为了实现目标所采用的方法却不见得高明，至少，我们不提倡销售人员对客户进行单一的、“进攻”意图明显的说服。其实很多销售人员都会在销售沟通过程中有意无意地使用一些让步方式，以期让客户满意。比如在保证利润的前提下进行价格方面的让步，或者根据双方的诉求提出解决问题的折中方式等。销售沟通中的让步策略如果运用得当，那将有利于实现买卖双方的双赢，同时也有利于长期销售目标的实现。如何了解客户需求客户服务，就是与顾客建立一种关系，并使他们感到满意， 然后继续和你做生意。随着现代商业的飞速发展，客户服务变得越来越具挑战性。要想让客户满意，就要了解客户的需求，尽力满足，甚至要超过客户的期望值。那么，如何了解客户的需求呢？首先，仔细、周到的观察必不可少。从事客户服务的员工必须密切关注顾客的一举一动，不仅是顾客们说了些什么，还有他们的身体语言，这些都可以帮助其判断客户对服务的满意程度。一种更直接地了解客户需求的方法是向他们询问。许多公司都在不断改进客户服务方式，在每一次联系时都会问：如何让您更满意？怎样给您更多的帮助？第三种方法是关注竞争对手的做法。如果竞争对手的客户服务在某方面已经超前了，那就意味着，你的客户今后会提出更高的要求。你也必须作出相应的调整，以追赶竞争对手。既然如此，为何不成为市场的领导者，在客户服务上先行一步呢。如何防范老客户的流失一些高层管理人员经常诧异地说：“不久前与客户的关系还好好的，一会儿‘风向’就变了，真不明白。”客户流失已成为很多企业所面临的尴尬，他们大多也都知道失去一个老客户会带来巨大损失，也许需要企业再开发十个新客户才能予以弥补。但当问及企业客户为什么流失时，很多企业老总一脸迷茫，谈到如何防范，他们更是诚惶诚恐。客户的需求不能得到切实有效的满足往往是导致企业客户流失的最关键因素。一般来讲，企业应从以下几个方面入手来堵住客户流失的缺口。实施全面质量营销顾客追求的是较高质量的产品和服务，如果我们不能给客户提供优质的产品和服务，终端顾客就不会对他们的上游供应者满意，更不会建立较高的顾客忠诚度。因此，企业应实施全面质量营销，在产品质量、服务质量、客户满意和企业赢利方面形成密切关系。另外，企业在竞争中为防止竞争对手挖走自己的客户，战胜对手，吸引更多的客户，就必须向客户提供比竞争对手具有更多“顾客让渡价值”的产品，这样，才能提高客户满意度并加大双方深入合作的可能性。为此，企业可以从两个方面改进自己的工作：一是通过改进产品、服务、人员和形象，提高产品的总价值；二是通过改善服务和促销网络系统，减少客户购买产品的时间、体力和精力的消耗，从而降低货币和非货币成本。某企业为了更好地吸引客户，将销售收入的3%用于新产品的研制开发，生产市场上有良好需求的产品，还投入了大量的费用改进产品的各种性能，提高产品的价值。而且把全国市场划分为华东、华西、华中、华南、华北五个部分，出资建立了五个仓库，每个仓库都配备专门的送货车。另外企业承诺客户不管什么时间要货，只要一个电话，保证24小时内送到。解决了客户缺少货源问题，节省了货物运输的时间、费用，客户购买产品的成本大大降低，受到众多客户的好评，企业当年的销售额就比往年增加了。很多企业为了发现自身存在的问题，经常雇一些人，装扮成潜在顾客，报告潜在购买者在购买公司及其竞争者产品的过程中发现的优缺点，并不断改进。提高市场反应速度1、善于倾听客户的意见和建议客户与企业间是一种平等的交易关系，在双方获利的同时，企业还应尊重客户，认真对待客户提出的各种意见及抱怨，并真正重视起来，才能得到有效改进。在客户抱怨时，认真坐下来倾听，扮好听众的角色，有必要的话，甚至拿出笔记本将其要求记录下来，要让客户觉得自己得到了重视，自己的意见得到了重视。当然光仅仅是听还不够，还应及时调查客户的反映是否属实，迅速将解决方法及结果反馈给客户，并提请其监督。客户意见是企业创新的源泉。很多企业要求其管理人员都去聆听客户服务区域的电话交流或客户返回的信息。通过倾听，我们可以得到有效的信息，并可据此进行创新，促进企业更好的发展，为客户创造更多的经营价值。当然，还要求企业的管理人员能正确识别客户的要求，正确地传达给产品设计者，以最快的速度生产出最符合客户要求的产品，满足客户的需求。在一次进货时，某家具厂的一个客户向其经理抱怨，由于沙发的体积相对大，而仓库的门小，搬出搬进的很不方便，还往往会在沙发上留下划痕，顾客有意见，不好销。要是沙发可以拆卸，也就不存在这种问题了。两个月后，可以拆卸的沙发运到了客户的仓库里。不仅节省了库存空间，而且给客户带来了方便。而这个创意正是从客户的抱怨中得到的。2、分析客户流失的原因（1）对于那些已停止购买或转向另一个供应商的客户，公司应该与他们接触一下以了解发生这种情况的原因，区分客户流失的原因。客户流失的原因，有些是公司无能为力的，如客户离开了当地，或者改行了、破产了，除此之外，其他的因素有：他们发现了更好的产品；供应商的问题或产品没有吸引力。这些都是公司可以改进的，如客户流失是因为服务差、产品次、价格太高等.诚的客户是企业最宝贵的资源, 如何提高客户忠诚度是企业必须面对的问题。电信行业自从垄断被打破以来，运营商之间的竞争是愈演愈烈，运营商的利润率随着竞争的升级在逐步下降。提高客户忠诚度，减少客户流失，成为电信运营商保持业务增长的重要手段。1 是电信客户忠诚度客户忠诚对任何一家企业来说都非常重要，那么应该如何去判断哪些是忠诚客户呢？ 一般来说，忠诚的客户有以下几个特征：忠诚的客户有反复购买的行为，且购买的频率相对较高；忠诚的客户是企业新产品的积极体验者，是企业新产品和新服务的主要客户群；忠诚的客户愿意为企业提供一定的参考，对于企业的发展有着一定的看法和建议；忠诚的客户乐于向其他顾客推荐该公司的产品和服务；忠诚的客户对于其他企业的同类产品有排斥感。客户对于企业忠诚度的提高是伴随着客户使用该企业产品的过程而发展的。从客户开始使用该企业产品到客户对该企业产生一定的忠诚，一般经历5 个阶段，如图1 所示。从顾客接受该产品到顾客满意，说明顾客有了使用该产品的意愿，而我们企业要做的就是使客户的满意度达到尽可能大，使客户在使用的过程中有愉悦的感觉。客户在消费电信产品的过程中会有一定的风险和不确定性，而效用最大化的产品能让顾客对企业产生一定的信赖，让客户的风险性和不确定性降到最低。应该说顾客信赖感是客户忠诚的前身，只有当客户对企业有了真正的信赖，客户才能被企业锁定，成为企业的忠实用户。客户对于企业的忠诚可细分为行为、意识和情感忠诚3 类。行为忠诚是指客户在购买过程中实际表现出来的重复办理的行为；意识忠诚表现了客户在未来消费中存在的潜意识的办理意向；情感忠诚则表现为客户对运营商及其业务或服务的态度，包括客户积极向周围人士推荐该运营商的业务和服务。由这3 类组成的电信客户忠诚度，反映了客户因对运营商业务或服务的信赖而经常性重复办理的程度，是运营商长期赢利潜力的重要指标。2 电信客户忠诚度的因素分析电信客户的忠诚是一个相对的概念， 客户对于一个企业没有绝对的“忠诚”，而且衡量一个客户是否忠诚也缺少绝对的标准。但是客户的忠诚是建立在满意度的基础之上的，因此我们在考虑将客户忠诚度量化的过程中，可以先从影响客户满意度的因素着手。在对于影响电信客户忠诚度的因素进行分析的时候，我们首先要了解哪些因素对于电信客户的忠诚起到真正的作用，这些因素将成为量化客户忠诚度的评价指标，如图2 所示。价格价格在任何时候都是竞争客户的“重中之重”，基于价格的手段往往易引起客户的注意。我国现阶段的电信运营商开拓市场的最直接、最广泛的方法就是降低资费价格，因此价格是电信运营商维持客户忠诚度的一项非常直接且重要的手段。质量在通信服务行业，关于质量的两个最重要的范畴就是通信质量和服务质量。通信质量更多依靠技术，而服务质量则较多取决于人。在通信行业中，通信质量被认为是影响客户满意度的最重要的一个环节。优质的通信质量和服务质量是留住客户、培养客户忠诚度的前提。时间一般认为，消费者消费一个品牌的时间越长，消费者就越容图2 影响客户忠诚度的因素层次模型图3 电信客户忠诚度时间因素示意图易对该品牌产生依赖。但是电信产品和传统的产品有着一定的区别（ 见图3）， 电信产品的更新换代相对较快，顾客很难对于一项业务保持长久的消费忠诚。电信客户的这项特性对于电信运营商进行客户流失管理有着重要的参考价值，运营商可以通过顾客使用该产品的时间数据来挖掘顾客流失的大致时间。消费者特征消费者的不同特征引起客户消费行为的不同。比如，在通信市场中，一般来说大客户对企业的忠诚机率要大于个体客户；年龄大的客户对企业的忠诚机率要大于青少年客户。消费者的这些特征差异给了运营商市场细分的依据，让运营商在市场战略中注意到了差异化的重要性。竞争对手在分析影响电信客户忠诚度的因素时，我们不能忽略竞争对手，竞争对手的竞争行为是导致企业客户流失最根本的原因。诸如替代品等的出现让消费者有了选择的权利，让客户的流失有了合理的理由。通信市场瞬息万变，重视竞争对手的竞争行为，建立动态的竞争反应机制是保持客户忠诚度、减少客户流失的重要举措。电信客户忠诚度应用模型对于影响客户忠诚度的因素进行分析可以为通信企业防止客户流失管理提供一定的参考。客户的忠诚度分析基于客户满意度调查的基础之上，因此量化了的客户忠诚度对于通信行业的客户管理有着参考价值。比较重要的因素是电信运营商在客户管理过程中的重点。重要性和满意度都比较高的因素是保持客户忠诚的关键，在该区域内的因素也是企业极易受到竞争对手攻击的项目，对于该区域的因素，运营商应该重点进行管理和优化；在客户满意的区域内，要保持这些竞争对手相对不太重视的竞争优势；对于那些在客户心目中不受重视的，但是企业也没有表现出一定竞争力的潜在流失区域内，应该进行适当的调整，防止客户潜在流失；而重要性比较高、企业恰恰又做得不够的区域内的因素是导致客户流失的“罪魁祸首”，对于这些因素的管理优化是企业争夺客户资源、提高市场竞争力和客户忠诚度的关键。3 电信客户忠诚度的措施建立“以人为本”的企业理念“以人为本”的企业理念一方面是对消费者，另一方面也是针对企业的员工。“ 沟通从心开始”、“用户至上，用心服务”等等标语都表明了电信运营商已经越来越意识到了客户的重要性， 意识到只有真正做到奉顾客为“上帝”，才会让客户对于企业及其品牌忠诚。提升客户忠诚度，客户是关键主体，而企业内的员工则是这一目标实现的基础。要想赢得客户，企业必须先赢得自己的员工，没有员工的忠诚就谈不上客户的忠诚。赢得员工忠诚， 让每一个员工都有着“主人翁”的态度是赢取客户忠诚的前提。实施差异化战略迈克尔· 波特在《竞争优势》中提出“企业惟一持久的竞争优势来源于差异化”。业务创新和产品的差异化是现代通信企业赢取竞争优势的重要手段。产品差异化是以产品为特色的，尽可能多地为客户提供增补功能，让客户在同等条件下获得最大的效用。产品差异化带来的附加价值可以极大地弥补企业在价格等方面的缺陷。如果说产品差异化战略是赢得客户的“法宝”，那么顾客差异化战略就是企业留住客户的“杀手锏”。采取顾客差异化战略的前提是必须要了解客户，这对于建立客户忠诚非常重要。了解客户意味着企业要从客户的资料数据中挖掘出客户的独特之处，掌握导致客户差异的原因。对于不同特征的客户，企业要制定相对不同的营销和管理策略。比如，如今的电信运营商往往对于大客户、企业用户和个体客户都有着不同的服务标准；VIP 等服务标准的出台也显示了企业客户差异化的战略正在实施。重视CRM 建设信息化时代管理信息系统的出现使得企业的管理出现重大的改变，其中CRM 的出现极大地改变了以往企业客户关系管理的不足。CRM 为通信企业建立了客户忠诚培养与提升的流程，为企业实现对客户“一对一”的服务提供了基础条件。通信企业建立CRM 后，可以管理客户的整体资料和信息，通过适当的数据存储和挖掘，企业可以得到诸如客户利润贡献率、交易偏好、地理位置、消费习惯等极其重要的信息。这些信息的整合及使用有效帮助了客户忠实战略的实施。企业运用CRM 的目标就是提高忠诚客户的比重，提升满意客户的忠诚度，并提高忠诚客户的利润贡献率。影响客户忠诚度的因素很多，但是客户忠诚的基础和根本是客户的满意。电信运营商只有将“使客户满意”的理念和实践相结合，使得客户对于企业越来越有依赖感，才能真正赢得客户的忠诚，从而增强企业的核心竞争力。
人力资源管理 已经成为了企业变革的倡导者和推动者。下面是我为大家整理的有关人力资源管理论文，供大家参考。 摘要：随着市场竞争愈发激烈，世界范围内对于人才的争夺
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