浮云秋叶
摘 要随着化石能源消耗的不断增长,世界性的能源危机和环境问题已经日益突出。在绿色可再生能源中,太阳能凭借其存储量无限、清洁安全以及易于获取等独特优点而受到了世界各国科研领域的普遍关注,太阳能光伏发电技术的应用更是普遍关注的焦点。我国化石能源相对贫乏而能源消耗量巨大,因此展开对太阳能光伏发电技术的研究和应用上的普及对我国未来的经济发展有着非常重要的战略意义。一套基本的光伏发电系统一般由太阳能电池板、蓄电池、直流控制系统和逆变器组成。其中,直流控制系统是光伏发电系统的核心部分。AbstractWith the costant growing consumption of fossil energy, global energy crisis and environmental problems have become more and more acute. Among various green renewable energy resources, solar energy has drawn the attention from the scientific circles of various countries due to its unique advantages such as bountless storage content, cleaness and safety, and easiness to obtain. In particular, the application of solar photovoltaic technology has become a universal focus. China has relatively scarce fossil energy resources while a huge energy consumption. Therefore, the research and application of solar photovoltaic technology has important strategic meaning for the future economic development of China. A basic solar photovoltaic system is generally composed of solar panels, storage batteries, DC (direct current) control system and inverters, among which, DC control system is the central part of the solar photovoltaic system.本课题的主要内容包括太阳能光伏发电系统的发展和应用,太阳能光伏发电系统的分类,太阳能光伏电池和蓄电池的选型,直流控制系统的设计,太阳能电池最大功率点的跟踪设置,逆变器容量的确定及电路设计,三相变压器及交流配电系统的设置。关键词:太阳能光伏发电;光伏电池;直流控制系统;交流配电系统The major content of this subject includes the development and application of the solar photovoltaic system, the classification of the solar photovoltaic system, solar photovoltaic cells, the design of DC (direct current) control system, settings of maximum power point tracking, circuit design and determination of the capacity of the inverter, and the settings of three-phase transformer and the AC (alternating current) distribution words: solar photovoltaic power, photovoltaic cells, DC (direct current) control system, AC (alternating current) distribution system
爱心小猪
[1-1] 师宇腾.太阳能光伏阵列模拟器综述.电源技术.[1-2] 董振利.基于DSP与dsPIC的数字式太阳能电池阵列模拟器研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2007[1-3] 刘志强.10kW光伏并网逆变器的研制[D].北京:北方工业大学,2011[1-4] 赵玉文.太阳能光伏技术的发展概况.第五届全国光伏技术学术研讨会论文集.1998 [1-5] BennerJP,KazmerskiL. Photovoltaicsgaininggreatervisibility. SPeetrum,(9):34-42 [1-6] 余蜜.光伏发电并网与并联关键技术研究:[博士学位论文].武汉:华中科技大学,2009[1-7] 许颇.基于源型逆变器的光伏并网发电系统的研究:[博士学位论文].合肥:合肥工业大学,2006[1-8] 林安中,王斯成.国内外太阳电池和光伏发电的进展与前景.太阳能学报,增刊. 1999:68-74[1-9] 汪海宁.光伏并网功率调节系统及其控制的研究:[博士学位论文].合肥:合肥工业大学,2005[1-10] 周德佳.太阳能光伏发电技术现状及其发展,电气应用. 2007[1-11] 曹伟.基于DSP的数字光伏模拟器研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2009.[1-12] 韩珏.太阳能电池阵列模拟器的研究和设计[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006.[1-13] OLILLA J. A medium power PV-arraysimulator with a robust control strategy. Tampere,Finland: Tampere Universityof Technology, 1995, IEEE: 40. [1-14] 韩朋乐.数字式光伏电池阵列模拟器的研究与设计[D].成都:电子科技大学,2009.[2-1] 董密.太阳能光伏并网发电系统的优化设计与控制策略研究:[博士学位论文]. 长沙:中南大学,2007.[2-2] 吴忠军,刘国海,廖志凌.硅太阳电池工程用数学模型参数的优化设计.电源技术. 2007.[2-3] 苏建徽,余世杰,赵为.硅太阳电池工程用数学模型.太阳能学报. 2001.[2-4] 裴云庆.开关稳压电源的设计和应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010.[2-5] 孙孝金.太阳能电池阵列模拟器的研究与设计[D].济南:山东大学,2009.[2-6] 朱丽.一个光伏阵列模拟器的设计[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2007.[2-7] 刘万明.数字式太阳能阵列模拟器的研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2009.[2-8] 谢文涛.新型光伏阵列模拟器的研究与设计[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007.[2-9] 李欣.数字式光伏阵列模拟器的研制[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007.[2-10] 杜柯.基于DSP的光伏电池数字模拟系统研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2006.[2-11] 陈亚爱.开关变换器控制技术综述[J].电器应用,2008,27(4):4-10.[3-1] Cho J G,Sabate J A,Zero-voltageZero-current Switching Full-bridge PWM converter for High Power Applications,IEEETrans 0n Power Electronics,1996 [3-2] Cho J G,Jeong C Y,Lee FC,Zero-voltage and Zero-current switching Full—bridge PWM Convener UsingSecondary Active Clamp,IEEE Trans 0n Power Electronics,l998 [3-3] Kim E S,Joe K Y,Park S G,An ImprovedSoft Switching PWM FB DC/DC Converter Using the Modified Energy Recovery Snubber,IEEE AppliedPower Electronics Conference and exposition,2000 [3-4] Ruan XB,Yall Y G,An Improved Phaseshifted Zero-voltage Zero-current Switching PWM Converter,IEEE Applied PowerElectronics Conference and exposition,1998 [3-5] Cho J G, Back J W, Jeong C Y, NovelZero-voltage and zero-current-switching(ZVZCS) Full Bridge PWM Converter Usinga Simple Auxiliary Circuit,IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference andexposition,l998
华尔街学徒工
Harnessing the Power of the SunWith rising fuel costs, climate change concerns and a growing demand for electricity, renewable energy resources such as solar power are becoming an increasingly valuable part of the world's energy mix. Around the globe, businesses and homeowners are harnessing the power of the earth's most abundant natural resource - sunlight - to provide energy using solar 's solar electric power systems and products offer high quality, reliable power generation for residential, commercial and industrial applications. By partnering with the sun, solar energy can supply local power for on-and off-grid applications with zero noise pollution and air emissions. 掌握太阳与不断上涨的燃料成本,气候变化的关注和对电力的需求日益增加,可再生能源资源,如太阳能发电正在成为越来越有价值的一部分,世界上能源结构。全球各地的企业和业主都掌握了地球上最丰富的天然资源-阳光-提供能源利用太阳能发电。 The sun light in the semiconductor pn junction, the formation of a new hole - electron pairs in the pn junction of the role of the electric field, the hole flow from the n area p areas, electronic flow n by p zone area, connected to the circuit after the current form. This is the photoelectric effect of the working principle of solar cells. First, the way solar power generation solar power in two ways, one is light - heat - electricity conversion mode, and the other is light - electric direct conversion approach. (1) light - heat - electricity conversion of solar radiation through the use of thermal energy generated by power generation, is normally provided by solar collectors to heat absorbed by refrigerant into steam, and steam turbine-driven power generation. A process before it is light - heat conversion process; after a process of heat - electricity conversion process, as with an ordinary power. Drawback of solar thermal power generation is highly inefficient and costly, it is estimated that at least its investment than the average fire Power your 5 to 10 times. a 1000MW of solar thermal power plants need to invest 20 to 25 billion . dollars, an average of 1kW of investment from 2000 to 2500 . dollars. Therefore, at present, can only be applied to small-scale special occasions, and large-scale use in the economy is very uneconomical, but also with ordinary competing power plant or nuclear power plants. (2) Optical - Electric direct conversion approach is the use of the photoelectric effect, solar radiation will be directly converted into electrical energy, light - the basic power conversion is the solar cell device. Solar cell is a kind of volts due to the effects of photovoltaic solar energy will be directly converted into electrical energy device is a semiconductor photodiode, when the sun's light to the photodiode, the photodiode will be the sun's light energy into power, resulting in current. When many cells are connected in series or parallel can be up to become a relatively large output power of a square solar cells. Solar cells is a promising new type of power supply, with a permanent, clean and flexibility of the three major advantages. Solar battery life long, as long as there is sun, solar cells can be an investment in long-term use; and thermal power, nuclear power generation compared to solar cells will not cause environmental pollution; Xinhuanet both solar cells can be as large as one million kilowatts of medium-sized power plants, small enough to only use a solar battery, which is unmatched by other power通用电气公司的太阳能电力系统和产品提供高品质,可靠发电的住宅,商业和工业应用。通过与太阳,太阳能可以提供当地的电力,供市民和离网应用与零噪音污染和废气排放 太阳光照在半导体p-n结上,形成新的空穴-电子对,在p-n结电场的作用下,空穴由n区流向p区,电子由p区流向n区,接通电路后就形成电流。这就是光电效应太阳能电池的工作原理。 一、太阳能发电方式太阳能发电有两种方式,一种是光—热—电转换方式,另一种是光—电直接转换方式。 (1) 光—热—电转换方式通过利用太阳辐射产生的热能发电,一般是由太阳能集热器将所吸收的热能转换成工质的蒸气,再驱动汽轮机发电。前一个过程是光—热转换过程;后一个过程是热—电转换过程,与普通的火力发电一样.太阳能热发电的缺点是效率很低而成本很高,估计它的投资至少要比普通火电站贵5~10倍.一座1000MW的太阳能热电站需要投资20~25亿美元,平均1kW的投资为2000~2500美元。因此,目前只能小规模地应用于特殊的场合,而大规模利用在经济上很不合算,还不能与普通的火电站或核电站相竞争。 (2) 光—电直接转换方式该方式是利用光电效应,将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能,光—电转换的基本装置就是太阳能电池。太阳能电池是一种由于光生伏特效应而将太阳光能直接转化为电能的器件,是一个半导体光电二极管,当太阳光照到光电二极管上时,光电二极管就会把太阳的光能变成电能,产生电流。当许多个电池串联或并联起来就可以成为有比较大的输出功率的太阳能电池方阵了。太阳能电池是一种大有前途的新型电源,具有永久性、清洁性和灵活性三大优点.太阳能电池寿命长,只要太阳存在,太阳能电池就可以一次投资而长期使用;与火力发电、核能发电相比,太阳能电池不会引起环境污染;太阳能电池可以大中小并举,大到百万千瓦的中型电站,小到只供一户用的太阳能电池组,这是其它电源无法比拟的
根据教育部公开信息规定,已经没有明确的本科一批次、二批次概念。新余学院是一所综合类本科院校。学院设有光伏材料加工与应用技术、光伏发电技术及应用、商务英语、市场营
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光伏发电我明白,这个我了解好比
太阳能光伏效应,简称光伏(PV),又称为光生伏特效应(Photovoltaic),是指光照时不均匀半导体或半导体与金属组合的部位间产生电位差的现象。[1]人们通
太阳能充电器的设计摘要:设计了基于LP3947的太阳能充电电路,通过脉宽调制对锂电池充电进行智能控制,从而提高太阳能电池输出功率及锂电池的使用效率,达到延长电池