国外校园足球文献研究概况论文

青少年校园足球运动发展现状及对策研究概 述:中国青少年校园足球活动开展方案刚刚提出来不久就惹起了社会各界人的关注。本文主要运用文献资料法,对以后我国青少年校园足球活动展开的状况作简明的概括,对青少年校园足球的展开重要性及制约要素停止分析,针对各种效果提出处置方案,以便提供参考。中心词汇:青少年;校园;足球国度青少年校园足球活动开展方案,旨在为贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于增强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》和推进全国亿万学生阳光体育运动的普遍展开,让学生在快乐足球中强身健体,锻炼意志质量,发扬团体天赋,培育团队协作看法和顽强的拼搏肉体,为广阔青少年的安康生长,中国足球运动的复兴和开展打下坚实的基础。对现有的效果提出相应处置方案,为我国青少年足球运动朝着蓬勃、有序、安康的开展提供有益参考。2目前我国青少年校园足球活动展开的状况中国青少年足球运动展开状况我们国度如今有两亿九千多万青少年,小学将近六万七千所,中学将近七千万所,这么大的基数,中国的青少年足球水平与普及水平都落后于其他国度。据有关方面统计,在1990年至1995年间,我国青少年足球人才数量为历史最高65万人,而2000年至2005年则降至18万人,以后在中国足协注册的青少年足球运发动仅有5万余人,以后的更逐渐增加。资料显示,就足球学校而言,2006年中国足协发布的“近十年中国足校统计数据”,1997年在足协注册的足校曾达3000所,仅北京一地就有40多所,但从21世纪初起,足校数量末尾大面积缩水,到2006年全国有案可查的足校只要300所,其中还不包括曾经开张但未注销的学校,到2007年,足校只剩下20所。在人才梯队培育方式上,过去我们国度不时采取了“基层学校--各级专业体校--省市专业队(体工队)--国度队”的人才培育形式。国度青少年校园足球活动开展方案展开以来近期的一些停顿状况中国关心下一代任务委员会、教育部和国度体育总局三方共同发起的“中国青少年校园足球活动开展方案”,该方案执行委员会曾经在全国范围内选定城市首批试点。目前校园足球运动在全国的44各城市停止了规划,一共是2300所学校。涵盖了四个直辖市,13个市级足协,还有22个省和自治区,总局这次拨款将近四千万。如今北京作为第一个正式启动方案的试点城市,往年内将在全市范围内60所小学、40所初中、20所高中和10所大学,片面推行“校园足球”活动。在今后10年内,校园足球活动在全国范围内将有多座城市内推行。3展开青少年校园足球活动的重要性 培育学生参与体育活动的兴味,树立校园足球文明兴味,是人对外界环境一定的现象与事物在看法或实际中,发生的心思倾向。青少年校园足球活动的展开,使学生有更多的时机参与体育锻炼并从中体会到有限快乐,致使使他们构成了经常从事体育锻炼的习气,成为生活节拍的一个不可缺少的重要组成局部,因此对体育发生浓重的兴味。同时,校园足球活动的展开,可以丰厚校园文明活动,加快校园体育文明的树立,进而促进了校园足球文明的开展。青少年学生精神旺盛,喜好普遍,喜欢张扬特性,而校园足球为他们提供了一个培育发明力,释放能量的宽广天地,可以他们融入到校园足球的文明气氛当中,加快校园足球文明的开展具有重要的意义。增强青少年体质、促进青少年安康生长近期体质安康监测标明,青少年耐力、力气、速度等体能目的继续下降,视力不良率居高不下,城市超重和瘦削青少年的比例清楚添加,局部乡村青少年营养状况亟待改善。增强青少年体质、促进青少年安康生长,是关系到国度和民族未来的大事,随着“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”的启动,我们也要用足球这个孩子们最喜欢的项目,吸引广阔青少年学生走向操场、走进大自然、走到阳光下,积极自动参与体育锻炼,培育体育锻炼的兴味和习气,有效提高学生体质安康水平。从小抓起,促进我国足球运动的普及与提高世界足坛100多年的开展历史和足球强国的成功阅历证实 :一个国度足球运动的普及水平,足球人口的数量,竞赛、练习 体系的完善水平,与国度足球竞技水平有直接的关系。因此世界上越来越多的国度对开展本国足球运动,尤其是青少年足球运动表现出高度的注重。中国足球开展要从小抓起,从小学到大学树立、健全各级各类足球学校。这样才干保证有少量足球人口,充足的足球后备人员和良好的群众基础。“足球要从娃娃抓起”,要让每个少年儿童从小无时机接触足球,保证他们参与足球运动的权益,提供参与足球活动的平台,在普及的同时也要注重提高。多渠道地完善足球后备人才培育,提高我国足球竞技水平青少年足球后备人才的培育直接影响到一个球队的出路与命运,影响其继续安康地开展。青少年足球是我国足球开展的未来和希望。在青少年竞技人才的培育目的上,我们要更多得给孩子参与时机,淡化竞赛效果,注重人才综合素质的培育,从而可以发现有天赋的人才,多渠道开掘人才。足球运动管理中心必需制定规范系统的练习 纲要,由经过严厉培训的教练停止指点,再配合迷信合理的竞赛布置,这才干为青少年早期打好扎实足球基础,从而为不时涌现优秀人才提供有力的保证。4制约我国青少年校园足球活动展开的要素分析中国竞技足球运动的状况严重约束人们的思想当国奥队、国度男、女足球队参与世界足球赛事失败时,看到中国足球在世界上没有立锥之地,随后紧接而来的中超联赛闹出的绯闻,俱乐部在绿荫场上不时地出现各种闹剧;以各种秉公作弊的手腕--贿赂裁判、吹黑哨、鱼目混珠、虚报年龄、以大打小、打假球。这些临时驻扎于中国足球运动的“病根”严重阻碍中国足球的开展。这些“病根”蔓延而发生了各种效应,人们对中国足球的绝望,看到了中国足球出路和命运的渺茫。高涨与绝望的中国人们对中国足球失掉决计,甚至有抵触的思想,更不要谈上支持了。资金充足,场地设备不完善,中央开展不平衡中小学体育场地、器材设备是保证体育教学和课外体育活动和课余体育练习 正常停止必不可少的物质条件,是反省、督导、评价、规范学校体育任务的重要内容之一。临时以来,学校场地设备不完善严重影响到了学生体育活动和锻炼的兴味。目前中小学生参与足球运动最大的效果就是场地器材、设备装备不完善以及配套规范的成人化,这一效果曾经对中小学生参与足球运动的积极性发生了消极的影响。在中央,效果愈加突出,有些学校甚至运动场都没有,愈加不用说西部的中央学校了。资金充足,场地设备不完善,中央开展部平衡是校园足球运动展开进程中所面临的困惑。学校足球体育教员缺乏专业化足球教育不只要求体育教员具有一定的足球技艺,也需求了解孩子的心思和运动形式。”闻名 儿童教育专家殷红博说,“但理想是恰恰不同:足球毕业的虽然技术专业,但不了解孩子的心思和运动方式;非足球专业的存在基础技艺完善,需求经过足球专业基础技艺培训。”来自中国足球学校的调查显示,现有的体育教员中,懂得足球教育的不到1/10。5青少年校园足球活动展开处置方案分析教育行政部门与学校体育联手开展校园足球运动教育行政部门与学校体育共同联手,依照国度青少年校园足球开展方案的指点纲要停止落实。推行校园足球运动,我们要吸取以往的经验,把我们校园足球的基础做得更扎实。防止以往的效果,一定要依照青少年足球的开展规律去办事,只要依照规律办事,依照用力状况去展开足球活动,我们国度的青少年足球水平,校园足球水平才干有质的飞跃。 加大资金投入,优化场地设备规范,培育合格的足球教练员国度财政支持与相关部门财政拨款,加大对学校场地设备资金的投入,对不利于青少年身心安康开展的场地器材规范依照《中小学体育器材和场地》(国度规范化)的要求停止整改。依据中学生的自身特点,树立契合国度规范化的场地设备,这样不只要助于提高学生把握 举措技艺的才干,也有助于学生愈加喜欢体育课以及促进中小学生的身心协调开展。在培育足球教员方面,首先要培育教员、教练热爱足球与为中国足球事业贡献的肉体。其次,培育良好的专业水平、学习和自创国外足球强国的先进练习 方法、阅历。三要活期组织展开全国的足球研讨会,总结、交流阅历,探求新思绪。普遍举行各级足球联赛,提高学生对足球运动的热情依据中小学生的身心、体能、认知等方面的特点,也要制定适宜他们的练习和竞赛方法,包括练习和竞赛的人数、时间、规则比如:学校每学期应举行校内足球联赛(男、女),以班级为单位组队参与,举行小学场地五人制,中学场地七人制,还有以足球有关的各种足球游戏竞赛等等;竞赛的人数依据具体状况制定经过竞赛增强学生参与足球运动的热情,要以树立校园足球文明、足球传统为目的;要淡化化竞赛效果,更多的青少年赛事不计名次,鼓舞更多的学生参与竞赛,从基本上根绝青少年队伍和教练深谋远虑、故弄玄虚、拔苗滋长等不良行为。学习与练习 ——统筹统筹,片面开展为了惯切国度青少年校园足球活动开展方案要求,各学校防止不了成立一些足球兴味班、足球特产班、足球培训班等等。在成立这些班级的同时也有各种效果的出现,比如:学生的学习与练习 主次分不清、往常练习 时间与学习时间分工不明白、为了抓练习 而无视学习等矛盾的发生。青少年校园足球运动开展方案是我们国度2008年奥运会后为了贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于增强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》的一项重要举措。目前刚刚起步,在开展进程中肯定会碰到 这样或那样的困难,但是随着校园足球活动推行的不时深化,置信各种的效果都会渐渐地被处置,中国青少年校园足球活动开展前期宽广。

随着现在足球的发展，当今足球运动逐渐呈现出新的发展趋势。攻防对抗日趋激烈，攻防范围的扩大化，运动员技战术的多样化，使比赛场上各个位置的队员攻防呈现出新的变化，其射门得分的特征也更加鲜明突出。同时，随着世界足球的相互交流与融合，球队之间的差距越来越小，对抗越来越激烈，速度越来越快，但射门得分依然是攻防的焦点，其将永远是世界性的难题。而世界杯、欧洲杯足球比赛是世界上最高水平的足球赛事，其直接体现或引导现代足球的发展方向，是洞察、分析世界足球运动特点和发展趋势的一个重要窗口。 本文通过对2006年第十八届世界杯决赛阶段64场比赛、2004年第十二届欧洲杯决赛阶段31场比赛、2002年第十七届世界杯决赛阶段64场比赛，共计159场比赛385个进球的总体情况，进行观察、统计、分析、归纳和总结，认为这三界大赛在进球进攻上有以下特点： 1这三届杯赛的平均每场进球数都较前一届的平均每场进球数有所下降，呈下滑趋势；上半时进球数量都少于下半时进球数量，在76-90min这个时间段中进球数量最多。2区是进球数量最多的射门区域。中路进攻的进球数量最多，边路进攻的进球数量是最少的，但其在比赛中的作用毫不逊于中路进攻。定位球进攻在比赛中起着极为重要的作用。 2阵地进攻的进球数量最多，快速反击进球的比重正在逐届上升。各种进攻战术得分由中场发起的最多，前场其次，后场最少。任意球进攻战术灵活多变，可以有计划地组织进攻配合，且这种进攻有充分的准备时间。传球配合是全部进攻方式中最主要的得分手段。定位球进攻方式也是现代足球进攻战术中的重要手段之一，是除传球配合以外的又一重要的进攻方式。个人突破、补射、远射、乌龙球等进攻方式获得进球的比例比较小。 3脚内侧、脚背内侧、头部是射门进球的关键部位。其中脚内侧射门进球最多，脚背内侧是准确性和力量结合最好的射门动作，也是定位球射门采用最多的一种方式。直接射门的进球数量最多，运球突破射门和补射进球数量较少；绝大多数的进球是在正常状态下打入的，正常状态和非正常状态进球占全部进球的比例差距越来越小；非直接对抗射门进球数所占的比例远远大于直接对抗射门进球的比例，但直接对抗和非直接对抗的比例成逐年接近趋势。 4直接脚传进球比例呈逐年上升的趋势，而运控突传进球的比例呈逐年下降的趋势，头顶球进球的变化不大。

On the Cultural Construction of university campus footballAbstract: The construction of the university campus sports culture, has been an important part of the construction of campus culture, Shenyang Normal, discusses the current problems in cultural construction of college campus football and made a number of rationalization proposals, and hope as the construction of the campus football culture to provide some : Campus football cultureIs a special group of mostly students, the construction of the sports culture has been an important part of campus culture construction, moral, intellectual, physical, and the United States, labor-round development of quality education advocate. Of sun movement, is to implement the program of physical exercise have facilities, the construction of the campus sports culture to the campus sports to carry out. Soccer is the most representative projects of college sports, campus football culture related to the football game, football cheerleaders, football spread, football courses on all aspects of football culture can be good to promote the development of sports culture in schools.(1) the development of the campus football culture significanceChinese football is at a critical moment of the anti-corruption, anti-crime, many scholars of Chinese football is pinning its hopes up in the campus football. World power in the world of campus sports as a reserve base of competitive sports, such as the NAB pick of the United States, South Korean football K-League, are from the university, high school draft pick of the campus development of football can promote students' exercise, health promotion, and so involved in the contest to promote football game, game organization, game art, game performance can contribute to the construction of the campus sports culture, to enrich the campus culture, to attract more people to enjoy the football game, so that more into football, the excellent Football Talents for our football Cultural AnalysisShenyang Normal University teachers and students for research and investigation from the aspects of the football programs, football matches, football culture, football promotion, the results are not optimistic that the current campus football there are many problems with the construction of the football Soccer Elective unreasonableCollege Physical Education is the main form of student sports, football lesson is the major elective courses of Physical Education in Colleges, loved by students, but in actual course selection process, but there are some problems. Most colleges and universities in football lesson elective set not by gender to be elective, but students where the faculty's time to set up, the consequences like football lesson, students choose classes, selected classes of students do not like football class, what is more a teaching classes more than 40 people, 38 were girls, this sex ratio is not conducive to the teaching of soccer lesson. College football elective settings has become a major obstacle to the development of college football facilities lackShenyang Normal University, the existing two football pitches for the class, the students, an artificial site, a natural grass, artificial site of most of the time for the sport of professional students use public sports students only in sports majors no class use, even if you can use two or three classes with class, more than 100 people shared a football field, soccer teaching quality can be imagined. Public sports football lesson most of the time in the natural grassland than the school, while the natural lawn grounds maintenance costs higher, usually the lack of maintenance, resulting in site quality is relatively poor, it is difficult to a football match. Greatly reduce the football interest of the students is not conducive to the universal development of the campus football game to a lack of continuityShenyang Normal University Campus Football League is a lack of continuity, sometimes held once a year, sometimes once every two years. For students' personal safety reasons, the school is willing to organize a large football game. This affected the football enthusiasm of the students, the students have a great yearning for the school organize regular football game, game to show their Many colleges have to organize football league, to meet the aspirations of the football game, this form of the league there are certain security risks. Campus football game, is an important part of the campus sports culture, appreciation of the game, the input of the game, the game's fans to participate in campus sports culture can contribute to the development of a regular game and talk about the construction of the football lack of high-level football teamThe construction of high-level sports team can promote the development of the campus football culture, such as the Beijing Institute of Technology football team is a student military organization of the football team, perennial war in the China Football Super League B, and achieved a proud record by the school division favorite of students, rich sports culture of the Beijing Institute of Technology, along with the Northern Polytechnic very naturally think of the North University football team, which is the advocacy role of the high level of soccer. Shenyang Normal University football, table tennis, baseball, school team regularly participates in the province, and national contests, and achieved good results, access to wide acclaim, won the honor for the school, but also the promotion of school sports and culture developments. Shenyang Normal University do not have a fixed school football team, are rarely involved in the football game between the universities, which also affects the construction of the campus football culture, reducing the school's football campus football culture construction on the existing public sports football class reformReform of public sports football class settings, choice of classes, set up a class the proportion of male and female students by gender, boys and girls can also be placement of teaching, which avoids the student election was not in class, but also to enable teachers to teaching, set the reform of public sports football class, more like football, soccer classes, students choose a better development of the campus increase in the football facilities put intoFootball venues and facilities is a prerequisite to carry out by the football schools should make use of the community can use the power of the construction of football pitches, increase investment in football facilities for soccer enthusiasts to provide a good sport, the better to carry out the football. Also the implementation of specific measures of sun sports, responded to the call to carry out the campus specification Football LeagueCampus Football League is to promote football, the best way to build sports culture, schools should regulate the Football League, Football League has a sustainable development, the establishment of a college characteristics Football League. Can also attract some corporate sponsorship of campus football game, the establishment of a school football team on behalf of the school play, and strive for the Chinese football training out of football talent, but also can provide some help for Football Culture SummarySoccer is the universities which are more representative of sports, the construction of the campus football culture plays an important role in the construction of the campus sports culture, the development of college football and football culture there are still many problems, only fully awareness and take reasonable solution, and will promote the development of the campus football culture. 我再打中文参照进去,就发生错误了,如果你需要,把你邮箱发来,我把中文给你发过去,楼主,请你采纳吧,谢谢 楼主我已经发送过去了,标题是coolcoolhe发送校园足球论文,楼主麻烦采纳啊

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