论文研究意义英语模板

介绍一个【CS 计算机】，【EE 信号处理】领域的introduction 通用写作模板,模板将introduction分成5段，供大家参考。在每段英文后面，配备了相对应的中文，以方便大家阅读。本文格式，包括引用都是按照IEEE 的格式写的。【第一段】研究意义，也可以叫研究的作用，或者称为研究的应用场景。格式如下:（topic）has been extensively studied in the literature. Some major applications of （topic） include speech processing, . [1]-[3], Video Surveillance, . [4], [5], biomedical image processing, . [6], and sensor fusion, . [7], [8].（某某研究）已经在学术界被广泛的研究，（某某研究）d的应用场景包括语音信号处理，例如[1]-[3], 视频监控，例如 [4], [5], 医学图像处理，例如[6], 和传感器融合，例如 [7], [8].【第二段】以前类似的研究，以及它们的不足之处。格式如下:Different approaches have been utilized for (topic). These approaches consist of approaches A, . [ ], approaches B, . [ ], and approaches C, . [ ]. Each of these approaches has its strengths and limitations. Approaches A provide (strengths ). However, (limitations). Approaches B provide (strengths ). However, (limitations). Approaches C provide (strengths ). However, (limitations). Basically, no approaches is perfect, that is (issues have not been addressed).针对（某某研究）已经提出了很多种方法。这些方法包括方法A[ ]，方法B[ ]和方法C[ ]。每种方法都有其优势和劣势。方法A（优势），但是（劣势）。方法B（优势），但是（劣势）。方法C（优势），但是（劣势）。没有一种方法可以完全解决XXX问题。【第三段】针对以前研究的不足之处（或者没有解决的问题），本文做出的改进。格式如下:In order to (solve XX problem), (a new approach ) has been used. (Details about this new approach).为了解决XX问题，本文提出了一种XXX的方法。（XXX方法的概括描述）。【第四段】罗列本文主要创新点。格式如下:This paper differs from the previous papers by the following aspect: 1) (The first different); 2) (The second different); 3) (The third different).本文提出的方法主要有如下几个创新点。1）一句话概括创新点； 2）一句话概括创新点； 3）一句话概括创新点。【第五段】本文剩余部分介绍。格式如下:The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. The dataset of XXX is described in Section Ⅱ. In Section Ⅲ, the details of the developed XXX approach are stated. The experimental results are then reported in Section Ⅳ. Finally, Section V concludes the paper.本文剩下的部分是这样组织的。第二章描述了XXXX（一般是数据集，或者以前的方法）。第三章介绍了本文提出的XX方法和其技术细节。第四章报告了实验结果并作出了分析。第五章总结了全文。[1]H. Wei and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Determining Number of Speakers from Single Microphone Speech Signals by Multi-Label Convolutional Neural Network,"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Washington, DC, 2018, pp. 2706-2710.[2]Y. Zhang, Y. Long, X. Shen, H. Wei, M. Yang, H. Ye and H. Mao, "Articulatory movement features for short-duration text-dependent speaker verification," International Journal of Speech Technology, vol. 20, , pp:1-7, 2017.[3] H. Wei, Y. Long and H. Mao, "Improvements on self-adaptive voice activity detector for telephone data," International Journal of Speech Technology, , , pp:1-8, 2016.[4] H. Wei and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Semi-Supervised Faster RCNN-Based Person Detection and Load Classification for Far Field Video Surveillance," Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 756–767, June 2019.[5] H. Wei, M. Laszewski and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Deep Learning-Based Person Detection and Classification for Far Field Video Surveillance,"2018 IEEE 13th Dallas Circuits and Systems Conference (DCAS), Dallas, TX, 2018, pp. 1-4.[6]H. Wei, A. Sehgal and N. Kehtarnavaz," A Deep Learning-Based Smartphone App for Real-Time Detection of Retinal Abnormalities in Fundus Images," SPIE conference of Real-Time Image Processing and Deep Learning, Baltimore,May 2019.[7] H. Wei, R. Jafari and N. Kehtarnavaz, “Fusion of Video and Inertial Sensing for Deep Learning–Based Human Action Recognition,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 17, p. 3680, Aug. 2019.[8] H. Wei and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Simultaneous utilization of inertial and video sensing for action detection and recognition in continuous action streams," IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020.

好的，英语论文开题报告我给你做帮您完成.

一篇优秀的英语论文离不开开题报告的撰写。那么，如何写好开题报告成为同学们非常苦恼的问题。下面是学术堂分享的英文论文开题报告的写作技巧：1、开题报告的一般内容课题来源、开题依据和背景情况，课题研究目的以及理论意义和实际应用价值。文献综述。在阅读规定文献量(不少于50篇，其中外文文献占40%以上)的基础上，着重阐述该研究课题国内外的研究现状及发展动态，同时介绍查阅文献的范围以及查阅方式、手段。主要研究内容。包括学术构思、研究方法、关键技术、技术路线、实施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的难点、解决的方法和措施以及预期目标。拟采用的实验手段，所需科研和实验条件，估计课题工作量和所需经费，研究工作进度计划。主要参考文献，列出至少10篇所查阅参考的文献。2、写好开题报告的技巧提出问题注意“层次”在提出问题时，要以“内行”看得懂的术语和明确的逻辑来表述。选题来源包括：与自己实际工作或科研工作相关的、较为熟悉的问题;自己从事的专业。问题发展迅速，需要综合评价;反映本学科的新理论、新技术或新动向的题目。所选题目不宜过大，越具体越容易收集资料，从某一个侧面入手，容易深入。瞄准主流文献，随时整理文献资料是撰写好学术论文的基础。选择文献时应选择本学科的核心期刊、经典著作等，要注意所选文献的代表性、可靠性及科学性;选择文献应先看近期的(近3～5年)，后看远期的，广泛阅读资料，有必要时还应找到有关文献所引用的原文阅读，在阅读时，注意做好读书卡片或读书笔记。整理资料时，要注意按照问题来组织文献资料，写文献综述时不是将看过的资料都罗列和陈述出来，而是要按照一定的思路将其提炼出来。只有这样，才能写出好的文献综述，也才能写出好的开题报告，进而为写出好的论文打下基础。3、研究目标具体而不死板一般开题报告都要求明确学位论文的研究目标，但笔者认为，研究目标不宜规定得太死板，这是因为，即使条件一定，目标是偏高还是偏低，往往难于准确判断，研究工作本身，涉及求知因素，各个实验室条件不同，具体研究时条件也不同。学位论文选题和研究目标体现了研究工作的价值特征。

论文开题报告基本要素

各部分撰写内容

论文标题应该简洁，且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。

摘要是对论文提纲的总结，通常不超过1或2页，摘要包含以下内容：

目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题， 副标题应缩进。

这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景，缩小研究问题的范围，适当列出相关的参考文献。

这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要，而是必须对其进行批判性评论，并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。

这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下，主要研究问题应该足够广泛，而次要研究问题和假设则更具体，每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。

开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。课题名称An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor一、课题背景及意义 （课题的立题依据及研究意义）Research Background:A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily Significance:As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures.二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 （课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向）Research Status:Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance..Research Tendency:21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality.三、研究内容及研究目标 （对研究的内容进行说明，并阐明要达到的目标）Research Contents:A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms1．Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Black Is Associated With Black Is Associated With the Black People2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Black Is Associated With the Evil and Black Is Associated With the Shame and Black Is Associated With AngerB. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in White Is Associated With the Pure and White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in White Is Associated With Death and White Is Associated With Worthless and TimidC. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Red Is Associated With Honor and Love2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Red is Associated with the Red Is Associated With Revolution and Red Is Associated With Danger and LossD. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms1．Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and DiseaseResearch Objectives:I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture.四、预计的研究难点 （课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点）With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality due to lack of the knowledge related.五、创新点 （选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点）The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords.六、进度计划 （根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排）1. — , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing2. — , 2008 Data gathering3. — , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline4. — , 2009 Literature review5. — , 2009 First draft6. — , 2009 Second draft7. — , 2009 Final version8. — May 14th, 2009 Printing9. May 17th — May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate七、资料来源 （指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料）[1] Baugh, . & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[2] Eckersley, . Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979.[3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Education, 1985.[4] Hornby, . Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974.[5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. .: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997.[6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. .: Edward Arnold, 1989.[7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981.[8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.[9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007.[11] 陈永烨．“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J]．《辽宁工程技术大学学报》，2005，(7)．[12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海：上海外语出版社,2002.[13] 邓炎昌，刘润清．《语言与文化》[M]．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1991．[14] 蒋栋元．“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]． 《四川外语学院学报》，2002，(3)．[15] 唐振华．“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J]．《中国科技翻译》，1997，(2).指导教师意见：（对课题的认可意见）指导教师年 月 日系（教研室）审查意见：系（教研室）主任：年 月 日

研究意义

[词典] research meaning; research significance; study significance

[例句]

1、In the first chapter, the research meaning and methods of study of the industrialization are introduced.

论文首先是绪论，介绍了高教产业化的研究意义、主要研究方法。

2、The research significance and the advantage of novel semi-organic nonlinear optical crystals are summarized and the prospect is forecasted.

评述和展望了近年来出现的半有机非线性光学晶体的研究意义、潜在优势和发展前景。

3、This paper addresses the background of hydropower project cost study and study significance, putting forward the main contents and method of the paper study.

论文阐述了研究水利水电工程造价控制的背景与研究意义，提出了论文研究的主要内容和方法。

广东工业大学学位论文科技硕士（普通硕士）绩效管理的大学教师目录总结余摘要二内容三目录六第一章引言背景研究的意义丰富了绩效管理研究领域优化性能评价方法2高校教师大学教师绩效管理提供了两个参考模型文献回顾国外相关研究国内相关研究主要研究内容和方法主要研究内容主要研究方法7第8章绩效管理综述相关理论绩效管理的概念和过程性能绩效评估绩效管理考绩和绩效之间的关系管理绩效管理过程绩效管理办法 360度评估方法（360Feedbacks）对象管理法（MBO）在关键业绩指标法（KPI）的平衡记分卡法（BSC）的12第三章现状的绩效管理和问题的分析14中国的大学教师现状中国的高校教师绩效管理教师评价分类量化指标普遍建立年度评估和考察干部相结合中国公司在绩效评估指标体系问题的高校教师缺乏一个健全的15个理论基础目标导向不明确评价体系还不完善中国的大学教师的工作表现在16个管理问题绩效评估的重点，没有绩效管理教师的参与，缺乏评估双方的不平等17第四章18高校教师绩效管理体系系统，建立了基于思想和进程系统的18个基点系统的概念系统的进程性能的大学教师计划分析28职位绩效目标设定绩效计划引进绩效评价指标体系的高校教师大厦指标体系的37个原则测定38绩效评估指标评价指标的41个重配置实施高校教师绩效评价测定考绩周期，绩效评估方法，以确定高校教师绩效反馈，有51个应用教师绩效反馈教师绩效的应用52第五章高校教师绩效管理系统评估及其启示现有的教师评价制度和绩效管理制度，53个比较从简单的评价，绩效管理，改变53从被动在评估的积极参与53个变化从教学和研究的重点考虑服务和道德的变动绩效评估的评价和绩效管理制度54个指标体系基本信息问卷统计和分析调查问卷调查结果具有广泛代表性的55个建筑表现在启示录56过程管理系统应充分相信教师应注意考绩比56的其他内容应该强调的是持续的，全面的沟通业绩管理制度应不断调整57结论58参考文献59学位期间发表学术论文60原创性声明61谢谢62