研究美剧对白的论文

看你从哪个角度去研究了。先说假如你看的是翻译版，这首先就有助于你了解在中国人的眼里，英国那种绅士文化的语言表现形式；其次，傲慢与偏见的主要角色涵盖了英国18世纪的中上阶层，这对我们了解那时候的绅士和贵族阶层的生活、精神、礼仪很有些帮助；第三，傲慢与偏见非常善于使用内敛的讽刺，例如文章一开头的“每个单身又富有的年轻人总想要个妻子”，可以体会一下这种文字的张力，还有就是中间达西和伊丽莎白以及宾利小姐的几段对话，都表现了这样的张力。那么我们再假如你看的是原版，那首当其冲的好处就是提升英语水平，口语和阅读是不同的，说出来的话和写下来的文字，从表达方式上来说也是不同的，傲慢与偏见里的对白非常多，而且很接近现代英语，这有助于你感受英语口语的魅力；然后，就是一些翻译版难以表现出来的东西了，很多话，翻译版即使已经非常优秀了，但是仍然难以表现出那种文化差异在我们文化里的体现，而且一般这个问题不会出现在旁白或者叙事中，而往往在对话的冲突里，你会很容易发现，有时候看电影对白，两人吵得很厉害，可是吵着吵着你就不明白话题内容了，就是这么回事，这个必须要看原文。

afi（美国电影协会）评选过电影百年最经典一百句台词。我找不到汉语翻译，不过都是很简单的句子，而且汉语无法再现英语台词的经典，抱歉。1 "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn." Rhett Butler Clark Gable Gone with the Wind 1939 2 "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse."[2] Vito Corleone Marlon Brando The Godfather 1972 3 "You don't understand! I coulda had class. I coulda been a contender. I could've been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am."[3] Terry Malloy Marlon Brando On the Waterfront 1954 4 "Toto, I've got a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore." Dorothy Gale Judy Garland The Wizard of Oz 1939 5 "Here's looking at you, kid." Rick Blaine Humphrey Bogart Casablanca 1942 6 "Go ahead, make my day." Harry Callahan Clint Eastwood Sudden Impact 1983 7 "All right, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up."[4] Norma Desmond Gloria Swanson Sunset Boulevard 1950 8 "May the Force be with you." Han Solo Harrison Ford Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope 1977 9 "Fasten your seatbelts. It's going to be a bumpy night." Margo Channing Bette Davis All About Eve 1950 10 "You talking to me?" Travis Bickle Robert De Niro Taxi Driver 1976 11 "What we've got here is failure to communicate."[5] Captain Strother Martin Cool Hand Luke 1967 12 "I love the smell of napalm in the morning!" Lt. Col. Bill Kilgore Robert Duvall Apocalypse Now 1979 13 "Love means never having to say you're sorry." Jennifer Cavilleri Barrett Ali MacGraw Love Story 1970 14 "The stuff that dreams are made of."[6] Sam Spade Humphrey Bogart The Maltese Falcon 1941 15 ". phone home." . Pat Welsh . the Extra-Terrestrial 1982 16 "They call me Mister Tibbs!" Virgil Tibbs Sidney Poitier In the Heat of the Night 1967 17 "Rosebud." Charles Foster Kane Orson Welles Citizen Kane 1941 18 "Made it, Ma! Top of the world!" Arthur "Cody" Jarrett James Cagney White Heat 1949 19 "I'm as mad as hell, and I'm not going to take this anymore!" Howard Beale Peter Finch Network 1976 20 "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship." Rick Blaine Humphrey Bogart Casablanca 1942 21 "A census taker once tried to test me. I ate his liver with some fava beans and a nice Chianti." Hannibal Lecter Anthony Hopkins The Silence of the Lambs 1991 22 "Bond. James Bond." James Bond Sean Connery[7] Dr. No[8] 1962 23 "There's no place like home." Dorothy Gale Judy Garland The Wizard of Oz 1939 24 "I am big! It's the pictures that got small." Norma Desmond Gloria Swanson Sunset Boulevard 1950 25 "Show me the money!" Rod Tidwell Cuba Gooding, Jr. Jerry Maguire 1996 26 "Why don't you come up sometime and see me?"[9] Lady Lou Mae West She Done Him Wrong 1933 27 "I'm walking here! I'm walking here!"[10] "Ratso" Rizzo Dustin Hoffman Midnight Cowboy 1969 28 "Play it, Sam. Play 'As Time Goes By.'"[11] Ilsa Lund Ingrid Bergman Casablanca 1942 29 "You can't handle the truth!" Col. Nathan Jessup Jack Nicholson A Few Good Men 1992 30 "I want to be alone." Grusinskaya Greta Garbo Grand Hotel 1932 31 "After all, tomorrow is another day!" Scarlett O'Hara Vivien Leigh Gone with the Wind 1939 32 "Round up the usual suspects." Capt. Louis Renault Claude Rains Casablanca 1942 33 "I'll have what she's having." Customer Estelle Reiner When Harry Met Sally... 1989 34 "You know how to whistle, don't you, Steve? You just put your lips together and blow." Marie "Slim" Browning Lauren Bacall To Have and Have Not 1944 35 "You're gonna need a bigger boat." Martin Brody Roy Scheider Jaws 1975 36 "Badges? We ain't got no badges! We don't need no badges! I don't have to show you any stinking badges!"[12] "Gold Hat" Alfonso Bedoya The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 1948 37 "I'll be back." The Terminator Arnold Schwarzenegger The Terminator 1984 38 "Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth."[13] Lou Gehrig Gary Cooper The Pride of the Yankees 1942 39 "If you build it, he will come."[14] Shoeless Joe Jackson Ray Liotta (voice) Field of Dreams 1989 40 "Mama always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get." Forrest Gump Tom Hanks Forrest Gump 1994 41 "We rob banks." Clyde Barrow Warren Beatty Bonnie and Clyde 1967 42 "Plastics." Mr. Maguire Walter Brooke The Graduate 1967 43 "We'll always have Paris." Rick Blaine Humphrey Bogart Casablanca 1942 44 "I see dead people." Cole Sear Haley Joel Osment The Sixth Sense 1999 45 "Stella! Hey, Stella!" Stanley Kowalski Marlon Brando A Streetcar Named Desire 1951 46 "Oh, Jerry, don't let's ask for the moon. We have the stars." Charlotte Vale Bette Davis Now, Voyager 1942 47 "Shane. Shane. Come back!" Joey Starrett Brandon De Wilde Shane 1953 48 "Well, nobody's perfect." Osgood Fielding III Joe E. Brown Some Like It Hot 1959 49 "It's alive! It's alive!" Henry Frankenstein Colin Clive Frankenstein 1931 50 "Houston, we have a problem."[15] Jim Lovell Tom Hanks Apollo 13 1995 51 "You've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?"[16] Harry Callahan Clint Eastwood Dirty Harry 1971 52 "You had me at 'hello'." Dorothy Boyd Renée Zellweger Jerry Maguire 1996 53 "One morning I shot an elephant in my pajamas. How he got in my pajamas, I don't know."[17] Capt. Geoffrey T. Spaulding Groucho Marx Animal Crackers 1930 54 "There's no crying in baseball!" Jimmy Dugan Tom Hanks A League of Their Own 1992 55 "La-dee-da, la-dee-da." Annie Hall Diane Keaton Annie Hall 1977 56 "A boy's best friend is his mother." Norman Bates Anthony Perkins Psycho 1960 57 "Greed, for lack of a better word, is good."[18] Gordon Gekko Michael Douglas Wall Street 1987 58 "Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer."[19] Michael Corleone Al Pacino The Godfather Part II 1974 59 "As God is my witness, I'll never be hungry again." Scarlett O'Hara Vivien Leigh Gone with the Wind 1939 60 "Well, here's another nice mess you've gotten me into!"[20] Oliver Oliver Hardy Sons of the Desert 1933 61 "Say "hello" to my little friend!" Tony Montana Al Pacino Scarface 1983 62 "What a dump."[21] Rosa Moline Bette Davis Beyond the Forest 1949 63 "Mrs. Robinson, you're trying to seduce me... Aren't you?"[22] Benjamin Braddock Dustin Hoffman The Graduate 1967 64 "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room!" President Merkin Muffley Peter Sellers Dr. Strangelove 1964 65 "Elementary, my dear Watson."[23] Sherlock Holmes Basil Rathbone The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 1939 66 "Get your stinking paws off me, you damned dirty ape!" George Taylor Charlton Heston Planet of the Apes 1968 67 "Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine." Rick Blaine Humphrey Bogart Casablanca 1942 68 "Here's Johnny!"[24] Jack Torrance Jack Nicholson The Shining 1980 69 "They're here!" Carol Anne Freeling Heather O'Rourke Poltergeist 1982 70 "Is it safe?" Dr. Christian Szell Laurence Olivier Marathon Man 1976 71 "Wait a minute, wait a minute. You ain't heard nothin' yet!"[25] Jakie Rabinowitz/Jack Robin Al Jolson The Jazz Singer 1927 72 "No wire hangers, ever!"[26] Joan Crawford Faye Dunaway Mommie Dearest 1981 73 "Mother of mercy, is this the end of Rico?" Cesare Enrico "Rico" Bandello Edward G. Robinson Little Caesar 1930 74 "Forget it, Jake, it's Chinatown." Duffy Joe Mantell Chinatown 1974 75 "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Blanche DuBois Vivien Leigh A Streetcar Named Desire 1951 76 "Hasta la vista, baby." The Terminator Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator 2: Judgment Day 1991 77 "Soylent Green is people!" Det. Robert Thorn Charlton Heston Soylent Green 1973 78 "Open the pod bay doors, HAL." Dave Bowman Keir Dullea 2001: A Space Odyssey 1968 79 Striker: "Surely you can't be serious!" Rumack: "I am serious... and don't call me Shirley." Ted Striker and Dr. Rumack Robert Hays and Leslie Nielsen Airplane! 1980 80 "Yo, Adrian!" Rocky Balboa Sylvester Stallone Rocky 1976 81 "Hello gorgeous." Fanny Brice Barbra Streisand Funny Girl 1968 82 "Toga! Toga!" John "Bluto" Blutarsky John Belushi National Lampoon's Animal House 1978 83 "Listen to them. Children of the night. What music they make." Count Dracula Bela Lugosi Dracula 1931 84 "Oh, no, it wasn't the airplanes. It was Beauty killed the Beast."[27] Carl Denham Robert Armstrong King Kong 1933 85 "My precious." Gollum Andy Serkis The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers 2002 86 "Attica! Attica!" Sonny Wortzik Al Pacino Dog Day Afternoon 1975 87 "Sawyer, you're going out a youngster, but you've got to come back a star!" Julian Marsh Warner Baxter 42nd Street 1933 88 "Listen to me, mister. You're my knight in shining armor. Don't you forget it. You're going to get back on that horse, and I'm going to be right behind you, holding on tight, and away we're gonna go, go, go!" Ethel Thayer Katharine Hepburn On Golden Pond 1981 89 "Tell 'em to go out there with all they got and win just one for the Gipper." Knute Rockne[28] Pat O'Brien Knute Rockne, All American 1940 90 "A martini. Shaken, not stirred."[29] James Bond Sean Connery[7] Goldfinger[30] 1964 91 "Who's on First?" Dexter Bud Abbott The Naughty Nineties 1945 92 "Cinderella story. Outta nowhere. A former greenskeeper, now, about to become the Masters champion. It looks like a mirac…It's in the hole! It's in the hole! It's in the hole!" Carl Spackler Bill Murray Caddyshack 1980 93 "Life is a banquet, and most poor suckers are starving to death!" Mame Dennis Rosalind Russell Auntie Mame 1958 94 "I feel the need—the need for speed!" Lt. Pete "Maverick" Mitchell and Lt. Nick "Goose" Bradshaw Tom Cruise and Anthony Edwards Top Gun 1986 95 "Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary." John Keating Robin Williams Dead Poets Society 1989 96 "Snap out of it!" Loretta Castorini Cher Moonstruck 1987 97 "My mother thanks you. My father thanks you. My sister thanks you. And I thank you." George M. Cohan James Cagney Yankee Doodle Dandy 1942 98 "Nobody puts 'Baby' in a corner." Johnny Castle Patrick Swayze Dirty Dancing 1987 99 "I'll get you, my pretty, and your little dog too!" Wicked Witch of the West Margaret Hamilton The Wizard of Oz 1939 100 "I'm king of the world!" Jack Dawson Leonardo DiCaprio Titanic 1997

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