物流运输的合理化研究论文摘要

This thesis is extensive reference international logistics highway transportation, books and papers, in their theories, methods and practice experience, on the basis of the essence of the highway transportation, logistics, through detailed analysis of research. On transportation system present situation and problems of the detailed understanding, thus further find improvement measures to rationalize logistics highway , the importance of logistics system, from the Angle to logistics and transport as a systematic project to , the definition of rationalization, such elements of highway transportation reasonable were , through to rationalize logistics, according to the China after discussion with the developed countries, the development situation of present gap analysis, found the transportation reasonable optimization measures to improve logistics , through the case, baoding transportation group highway transportation in modern logistics in China, so as to find out the transformation of logistics transportation logistics as a specific form of the advanced productive forces, is a three-dimensional, multi-sector even beyond the border areas of systems engineering, and accelerate the development of modern logistics for optimizing the allocation of resources, promoting social economic system and the mode of economic growth, the two fundamental transformation is very important and far-reaching : logistics highway transportation rationalization

跨境电商物流是跨境电商发展的重要支撑，相比国内快递物流，跨境电商物流流程复杂大大提升，已经成为跨境电商发展的重要痛点之一，因此，我国政府出台多项政策推动跨境电商物流建设，众多信息技术也被广泛应用于跨境物流行业，跨境物流行业快速发展，伴随着跨境电商交易量的持续上升，跨境电商物流行业万亿市场规模也在不断扩大。

政策推动跨境物流建设

近年来，国家十分重视跨境物流行业的发展，政府工作报告、国务院常务会议以及商务部、国家邮政局、海关总署等多次出台相关政策文件，鼓励跨境电商企业和跨境寄递服务企业在境外建立海外仓，出台了一系列政策推动我国跨境电商物流建设，相关政策汇总如下：

交易体量快速增长

我国跨境电商的快速发展驱动跨境电商物流市场持续增长。以国家邮政局披露的国际及港澳台快递件量为例，2011-2019年国际及地区件量从亿件增至亿件，2011-2019年年均复合增长率CAGR达35%。

注：国际快递仅是跨境电商物流模式中的一种

跨境电商出口物流需求领先全球

我国作为全球制造业大国，拥有全球领先的稳定的产业链，产品的性价比在全球极具竞争力，因此我国出口跨境电商体量领先全球，由此带来明显高于其他国家的跨境电商物流市场规模，根据17Track公布的统计数据显示，全球总的跨境电商包裹中，中国发出的包裹占比60%，遥遥领先其他所有国家，中国跨境电商出口物流需求在全球占主导位置。

市场规模突破2万亿元

相较国内快递，由于跨境电商物流地理距离远，因此物流费率高，而相比传统外贸物流，由于跨境电商物流存在需求碎片化、运输高频次，同时全链路物流环节更多，因此物流费费率也要高。目前跨境电商物流费用在整个跨境电商成本中占到了20-30%，比重较高。

根据网经社公布的数据显示，2019年中国跨境电商行业交易规模达105000亿元，按照20%的比例计算，2019年我国跨境电商物流市场规模约为21000亿元。

新技术持续赋能 行业加速洗牌

随着跨境电商物流需求的快速增长，跨境电商物流行业将吸引更多的企业参与，行业竞争将愈发激烈，然而，跨境电商物流的难度相对较大，客户对跨境电商物理的清关效率和保险能力要求的提高需要行业参与者不断增强自身服务能力，借用信息技术推动效率的提升，这种情况下，行业也将加速洗牌。

——更多物流行业相关规划、项目及数据分析请参考于前瞻物流产业研究院。

This paper is a broad reference to the domestic and international road transport of the books on logistics and papers, in the absorption of their theories, methods and practical experience on the basis of the essence, through a detailed analysis of the logistics of road transport. On the status of existing transport system and a detailed understanding of the issue to further find ways to improve road transport logistics rationalization measures. First, clear the importance of logistics, from the system point of view of logistics and transport will be to study as a systematic project. Secondly, the meaning of the defining elements of the rationalization of elaborate discussion on the rationalization of road transport. Then, through the rationalization of logistics discussed, based on the current development of China and developed countries, the gap analysis, optimization of the current transportation reasonable, find ways to improve logistics rationalization measures. Finally, the case of Baoding Transportation Group, road transport logistics industry in hand, to find my way out the transformation of road transport logistics. Modern logistics and transport, as a concrete manifestation of advanced productive forces, is a cross-sectoral, inter-departmental, regional or even transnational systems engineering, to speed up the development of modern logistics and transport for optimal allocation of social resources, promoting economic structure and economic growth way that two fundamental changes, with significant and far-reaching significance. Key words: logistics rationalization of road transport