tianyaguke1968
对比观点题型(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为。。。2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and morepopular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say Ais their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three (支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that-------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, pleaseremember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study orwork, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more andmore serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope withthe situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confidentthat a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our dailylife. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One ofthe important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make mattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh thenegative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___. But it is well knownthat the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Amajority of people think that _ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People,however, the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point ofview, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand,____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二 not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, andreduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we willdefinitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find anumber of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solvethe problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profoundsignificance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes withoutsaying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语 the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasingnumber of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick tothe saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of thesignificance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our dailystudy and job..
小蝴蝶飞不过
记叙文和议论文是两种不同的文体,它们的主要区别是:1、记叙文以叙述为主要表达方式,通过记事,记人体现中心;议论文以议论为主要表达方式,目的在于表达自己的观点。2、记叙文重在以情动人,用形象感染读者,陶冶情操;议论文重在以理服人,运用概念、判断、推理等抽象思维方式揭示事物的本质与规律。3、记叙文有很浓的主观感情色彩;议论文表达作者的思想见解。4、记叙文材料具体化、个性化;议论文材料概括性强。
蜜儿桃子1
therefore,however,furthermore,besides,what‘s more, in a meanwhile, in the point of mine,in a word,even though,last but not the least,to begin with ,to start with,at the end of,all above,above all ,
三鲜豆皮皮
记叙文是一种以叙述、描写为主的文体。它主要通过记人、叙事、写景、状物来表达一定的中心思想。而议论文则是一种以议论为主的文体。它主要通过议论来阐明作者的见解、主张、观点的正确性、合理性,或驳斥别人观点、论调的荒谬性、错误性证。一般地说,议论文由论点、论据和论证三要素构成。记叙文和议论文虽然有如此的区别,但是运用的叙述、议论等表达方式并非是各自独立于篇中,互不相关的。其实,在写作的时候,各种表达方式会因为文章中心内容的需要而得到交叉、综合的运用,只是有所偏重与偏重于某种表达方式而已。如记叙文中,在以记叙、描写为主的同时,通常又有作者少量而精到的抒情性的议论文字,以此来深化文章的主题,或使结构趋于严谨,这就是记叙文中的夹叙夹议。又如在议论文中,在以议论为主的同时,有时又夹有一些叙述性的文字,如此夹叙夹议,使文章的论证方法更为活泼,达到说理透彻、以理服人的效果。这样看来,我们就会遇到这样的问题:两种文体都有夹叙夹议,那么彼此的夹叙夹议有什么不同的特点呢?我们应如何去区别它们呢?对于这个问题,我们必须认真地分析,加以掌握,以有利于今后的语文教学工作的顺利进行。我们说记叙文的夹叙夹议与议论文的夹叙夹议是有区别的。这主要是表现在下面几点。首先,记叙文以叙述、描写为主。这表明“叙”是它的主体,“议”的文字不占主要地位。议论文以议论为主。这表明“议论”是它的主要表达方式,“叙”是它的辅助手段,不占主要地位。如范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》这篇记叙文,文章叙事、写景、议论融为一体,是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。文章叙述岳阳楼的沿革和重建经过及着重描写洞庭湖胜景的笔墨较多,而议论性的文字则只有精彩中肯的几句。议论文《纪念白求恩》评论白求恩同志的国际主义精神、共产主义精神、毫不利己专门利人的精神、对技术精益求精的精神的篇幅较多,而记叙他的动人事迹的文字则少而精。其次,在记叙文中,记叙时文章的基础,记叙的内容丰富实在,生动传神感人。在议论稳中,记叙比较简明扼要。一篇成功的夹叙夹议的记叙文,往往能再现人、事、景物的原来生动的面貌,使人有身临其境之感,让读者从中受到感动。因此,它要求记叙的内容必须要丰实逼真,运用多种描写手法对人、事、景、物进行生动传神的刻画描写。如记叙文《草地晚餐》就详细真实地记叙了朱德同志和大家在一起挖野菜准备晚餐、煮野菜吃晚餐、共进晚餐中让粥的感人场面,再现了朱德同志与大家同甘共苦、关怀战士的伟大形象,表现了朱德同志质朴高尚的品格。由于作者采用了外貌、语言、动作等描写手法,所以朱德的形象刻画得栩栩如生,使人读来如身临其境,给人以生动逼真之感。而议论文中的记叙则不要求如《草地晚餐》的记叙那样详细生动,相对来说比较简洁扼要。这些记叙的内容在议论文中只起论据的作用,共同为中心论点服务。如议论文《谈骨气》对文天祥、不吃嗟来之食、闻一多的故事的叙述就非常简炼、概括。因为这三个典型事例只是充当“我们中国人是有骨气的”这个中心论点的论据的,它们分别从三个不同的角度论证了这个中心论点的正确性。因为,不要求作详尽具体生动的叙述、描写。再次,由于两种文体的写作目的不同,因此,议论在两种文体中有着不同的地位。记叙文是为了再现人、事、景、物本来面貌,让读者从中受到感动,所以,议论不能成为文章的主体,不必作充分的论证;写议论文则是为了阐述观点看法,让读者信服其道理,所以议论成为文章的主体,并且一般都要进行充分的论证。我们还是举两篇不同文体的文章为例来说明这个问题吧。如:记叙文《岳阳楼记》中在叙事、写景之后,作者水到渠成地在篇末发表了自己的议论以寄托自己的理想、抱负,这就是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”由于此文是记叙文,叙述、描写是它的主本,议论不能成为文章主体,只是起到画龙点睛的作用,故作者不必再去论证“先天下先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”的道理,文章可就此言志作结。而议论文《首先要做“马”》则不同,它是一篇议论人才问题的文章,议论成为文章的主体。作者发表议论摆出“首先要做马,做不停地朝前跑的马”的观点。文章不像记叙文的议论一样不再加以论证,而是先后列举了上海某女青年、辽宁某青年、华罗庚的事迹三个典型事例加以充分的证明,进而分析了比“日行千里”更为可贵的是“一息尚存,奔驰不已”的“千里马精神”,说理充分有力,令人信服,达到了以理服人的效果。以上是记叙文和议论文两种文体中的夹叙夹议的三个不同点。我们弄清了它们的区别之后,在今后的写作中就要很好地注意它们的不同特点,恰当地运用好夹叙夹议的方法,写出较好的文章来
虽然我们不能准确预估考试的作文题目,但是有很多优美的万能句子可以套用到很多的作文类型中去。下面我精心整理了考试作文议论文的万能模板,供大家参考,希望你们喜欢!
问题一:论文扉页-题名页什么意思 1.整体感知文章内容,明确中心。 2.看出文章各个部分之间的联系,大体了解文章的思路,理清文章结构,划分文章层次。
既然已经有大神把这两者的概念奉上,我就不赘述了,下面我为你奉上这两者的异同点:相同点:他们都属于议论文体,就是都是对某一件事情或者某一种现象发表看法的,不同点:
精彩的作文开头能够给初中生争取很多分,下面我为大家总结了议论文万能开头,初中满分 作文 模板,仅供大家参考。初中作文开头范文 诚实守信,是我们中华民族的优良
硕士研究生答辩记录要求 一、研究生论文答辩记录,必须本着真实的原则,完整地记录答辩的程序和有关内容,准确反映答辩的实际水平。会议记录要求书面整齐、字迹清晰、简明