北京交通大学学位论文暂缓公开

初试时，除了三门公共课外，专业课考数据结构复试时考操作系统它是前两年才开始招研究生的，最起码这几年是这样我就是北交大软件学院的

北京交通大学软件工程硕士是正规硕士. 北京交通大学软件工程硕士的培养目标，主要是为各类软件开发企业、党政及事业单位相关部门等培养工程领域战略管理与产业信息化、金融信息化、项目管理等方面的高级专门人才。 修满培养方案规定学分并通过学位论文（设计）答辩的研究生，经北京交通大学学位评定委员会审议通过后，授予国家承认的工程硕士专业学位，颁发国务院学位委员会办公室统一印制的《硕士学位证书》。

仅供参考，希望对你有所帮助 realistic backgroundIn the import and export trade of payment by l/c of this way, the proportion of apparent accounted forOptimal, but the credit risk and settlement of increasingly attracted people's attention, import and export trade both sides, the bankIn all parties face the risk of credit risk, have different the method of settlement of l/c, both parties in commercial credit increased in the bank credit, solve the doubleDelivery and payment in the aspects of contradiction, reduces the risk and reduce the burden on both sides of the funds, promoteTransaction smoothly, so trade both sides are willing to use this settlement. However, due to the l/cThe defects of itself, the credit risk is present, the credit risk and prevent this problem of research has important practical significance, it willFurther will lead people to face the risk of l/c, strengthening preventive measures, the use of credit toOn the right research situationCredit risk exists himself is a well known fact on how to prevent and credit risk problem to grindInvestigate, there are many articles' came from different angles, and everyone in law, until the level, haveThe deep main function is to provide credit bank credit guarantee the payment methods of international trade, and will not finishAll eliminate risk, and the world no one can completely eliminate risk accounts tools. inIn practice, the parties, including the l/c beneficiary and related to the applicant, credit bank will faceThe various present, many experts and scholars in/on the BBS in academic voiced their opinions, inInternational finance, credit textbook settlement of this is a statement, profound, 100Home. In the credit risk prevention, everybody has the consensus is that the credit risk onlyHave a profound understanding of, take strong measures against the risk of l/c, also can jiaotong university major of master degree theses120In the credit risk management research, risk analysis of credit first and sources, from the performanceMouth, exporters, bank etc, the risk faced by analysis of risk assessment, based on relevantCard, transactions, credit risk prevention aspects related to credit risk prevention measures, based on documents, the risk of discrepant docs,The poor quality of the documents for soft terms, risk prevention of risks, Based on risk, can be divided into the bodyImporters of preventive measures, exporters preventive measures, import and export trade both sides of the preventive measures, the banking sectorThe prevention measures, Based on credit risks in the operation, credit risk, fraud risk, etcFace to the corresponding , the credit risk and its prevention study will have strong guidance meaning, it will give into oneStep guide correctly use both import and export trade of the credit accounts tools, closely against credit risk of implicit,On the basis of the theory of rich, with more mature, the settlement of flexible use of credit , the credit accounts of risks, is based on the transaction between the partiesUnderstanding of international settlement, and fully familiar with international trade on the basis of practice. In practice, both to the wholeBody trade flow to have accurate grasp of, and to have full attention to details. In the long term, the work experienceAccumulation, is very important to deal with more business development and to strengthen the relationship between this thesis, the source of credit risk I practice process is introduced, in the form of a flowchart that,The l/c that process each link, and each link of the body, which involves the credit operationIs the first step of risk analysis, Secondly, from importers and exporters, Banks and other different Angle, to the l/cThe risk analysis and risk identification and evaluation, Finally, on how to guard against creditThe risk of card, based on documents, risk subject, etc are expounded respectively, and puts forward the riskPreventive measures. Essentially, to prevent the risk of real credit, the key is to attention all transactionsCredit, hold the key link of trading, market information, using a bank, in a more efficient wayMethod, promote the normal development of international trade, maintain good international economic order.翻译：背景,现实背景在进出口交易中以信用证付款的比例,明显的量最优,但其信用风险和解决日益引起人们的重视、进出口贸易于一体的两面,银行在所有的政党面临的风险、信用风险有不同的程度。在处理方法的信用证,双方在商业信贷增长的银行信贷,解决了双交货和付款方面的矛盾,降低了风险和减轻负担两边的基金,促进交易顺利,所以交易双方都愿意使用这个解决方案。然而,由于信用证本身的缺陷,信用风险日益凸现。目前,信用风险,防止这一问题的研究具有重要的现实意义,它会的进一步将会导致人们去面对风险的信用证,加强防范措施,使用信用卡在正确的轨道。研究现状信用风险存在自己是一个人所共知的事实对如何预防和信用风险问题调查中,有许多物品”是从不同的角度,每个人都在法律允许的范围内,直到水平,有在深入研究。本产品的主要功能是提供信贷银行信用担保付款方式的国际贸易,并且不会结束所有减少风险,世界上没有人可以完全消除危险tools.帐户在实践中,各方,包括了有关的信用证受益人和申请人、信贷银行将面临考验不同的风险。目前,许多专家学者的学术/ BBS上,发表了自己的看法国际金融、信用教科书解决这一声明,深刻,100回家。信用风险防范,每个人都有一致的信贷风险有深刻的认识,采取强硬的措施对风险的信用证,也可以做自己想做的事。北京交通大学硕士学位论文120信用风险管理研究、风险分析;信誉第一、来源,从性能口、出口商、银行等,面临的风险分析的基础上,对风险评估有关卡、交易、信用风险防范方面的相关研究。据信用风险防范措施,基于文件、风险单据不符,质量差的文件,防范风险的软条款风险,根据风险、可分为身体进口商的预防措施,出口商的预防措施,进出口贸易双方的预防措施,银行业预防措施:诚信为经营风险、信用风险、欺诈风险等面对到相应的研究。从理论上讲,信用风险及其预防研究将有较强的指导意义,它将成为一种文化步骤正确引导使用进出口贸易账户的工具,接近的信用风险的,在理论的基础上,以丰富、更成熟的灵活运用信贷结算。结论总之,信用帐户的风险,是基于双方的交易了解国际结算,完全熟悉国际贸易实践的基础上。在实践中,既整体身体贸易流程有准确的把握,并有充分注意细节。从长远来看,这项工作经验积累,是非常重要的处理更多的商业发展之间的关系,加强管理。在这篇文章里,我的信用风险的来源作了介绍,并在实践过程流程图的形式,信用证过程中的各个环节、各个环节,包括身体的信贷业务第一步是对风险分析;其次,从进口商和出口商,银行和其他不同的角度,对信用证风险分析和风险识别和评价,最后,对如何防范信贷风险的卡片,基于文件的主体等方面,阐述了风险,并提出了风险预防性的措施。从本质上说,为了防止真正的信用,关键是要注意所有的交易信用、持有的关键环节,收集市场信息,利用交易银行,以更有效的方式方法,促进国际贸易的正常发展,保持良好的国际经济新秩序。