美国时代杂志文章

Time magazine was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the United States.[2] The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor of the Yale Daily News and considered calling the magazine Facts.[3] Hadden was a rather carefree figure, who liked to tease Luce and saw Time as something important but also fun. That accounts for its tone, which many people still criticize as too light for serious news and more suited to its heavy coverage of celebrities (including politicians), the entertainment industry, and pop culture. It set out to tell the news through people, and for many decades the magazine's cover was of a single person. The first issue of Time was published on March 2, 1923, featuring on its cover Joseph G. Cannon, the retired Speaker of the United States House of Representatives; a facsimile reprint of Issue No. 1, including all of the articles and advertisements contained in the original, was included with copies of the February 28, 1938 issue as a commemoration of the magazine's 15th anniversary.[4] On Hadden's death in 1929, Luce became the dominant man at Time and a major figure in the history of 20th-century media. According to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1972–2004 by Robert Elson, "Roy Edward Larsen […] was to play a role second only to Luce's in the development of Time Inc." In his book, The March of Time, 1935–1951, Raymond Fielding also noted that Larsen was "originally circulation manager and then general manager of Time, later publisher of Life, for many years president of Time, Inc., and in the long history of the corporation the most influential and important figure after Luce."Around the time they were raising US$100,000 from rich Yale alumni like Henry P. Davison, partner of . Morgan & Co., publicity man Martin Egan and . Morgan & Co. banker Dwight Morrow, Henry Luce and Briton Hadden hired Larsen in 1922 – although Larsen was a Harvard graduate and Luce and Hadden were Yale graduates. After Hadden died in 1929, Larsen purchased 550 shares of Time Inc., using money he obtained from selling RKO stock which he had inherited from his father, who was the head of the . Keith theatre chain in New England. However, after Briton Hadden's death, the largest Time Inc. stockholder was Henry Luce, who ruled the media conglomerate in an autocratic fashion, "at his right hand was Larsen," Time Inc.'s second-largest stockholder, according to "Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941". In 1929, Roy Larsen was also named a Time Inc. director and a Time Inc. vice-president. . Morgan retained a certain control through two directorates and a share of stocks, both over Time and Fortune. Other shareholders were Brown Brothers W. A. Harriman & Co., and The New York Trust Company (Standard Oil).By the time of Henry Luce's death in 1967, the Time Inc. stock which Luce owned was worth about US$109 million and yielded him a yearly dividend income of more than US$ million, according to The World of Time Inc: The Intimate History Of A Changing Enterprise 1960–1989 by Curtis Prendergast. The value of the Larsen family's Time Inc. stock was now worth about $80 million during the 1960s and Roy Larsen was both a Time Inc. director and the chairman of its Executive Committee, before serving as Time Inc.'s vice-chairman of the board until the middle of 1979. According to the September 10, 1979 issue of The New York Times, "Mr. Larsen was the only employee in the company's history given an exemption from its policy of mandatory retirement at age 65."After Time magazine began publishing its weekly issues in March 1923, Roy Larsen was able to increase its circulation by utilizing . radio and movie theaters around the world. It often promoted both "Time" magazine and . political and corporate interests. According to The March of Time, as early as 1924, Larsen had brought Time into the infant radio business with the broadcast of a 15-minute sustaining quiz show entitled Pop Question which survived until 1925." Then, according to the same book, "In 1928 […] Larsen undertook the weekly broadcast of a 10-minute programme series of brief news summaries, drawn from current issues of Time magazine […] which was originally broadcast over 33 stations throughout the United States."Larsen next arranged for a 30-minute radio programme, The March of Time, to be broadcast over CBS, beginning on March 6, 1931. Each week, the programme presented a dramatisation of the week's news for its listeners, thus Time magazine itself was brought "to the attention of millions previously unaware of its existence," according to Time Inc.: The Intimate History Of A Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941, leading to an increased circulation of the magazine during the 1930s. Between 1931 and 1937, Larsen's The March of Time radio programme was broadcast over CBS radio and between 1937 and 1945 it was broadcast over NBC radio – except for the 1939 to 1941 period when it was not aired. People Magazine was based on Time's People became part of Time Warner in 1989 when Warner Communications and Time, Inc. merged. Jason McManus succeeded Henry Grunwald in 1988 as Editor-in-Chief and oversaw the transition before Norman Pearlstine succeeded him in 1995.[edit] 2000sSince 2000, the magazine has been part of AOL Time Warner, which subsequently reverted to the name Time Warner in 2007, Time moved from a Monday subscription/newsstand delivery to a schedule where the magazine goes on sale Fridays, and is delivered to subscribers on Saturday. The magazine actually began in 1923 with Friday early 2007, the year's first issue was delayed for approximately a week due to "editorial changes." The changes included the job losses of 49 employees.[5]In 2009, Time announced that they were introducing a personalised print magazine, Mine, mixing content from a range of Time Warner publications based on the reader's preferences. The new magazine met with a poor reception, with criticism that its focus was too broad to be truly personal.[6]

美国《时代》周刊最新一期封面采用黑底，封面上部和中部，包括Logo“TIME”的四个字母被血红色的新冠病毒图片所覆盖。封面下方则是美国白宫，白宫顶部则是烟囱在释放新冠病毒。《时代》周刊公开这期封面时将之命名为“零号病人和白宫新冠病毒暴发”。这是《时代》周刊在封面刊图讽刺白宫抗疫不力，随着美国的疫情越来越难以得到控制，包括《纽约时报》、CNN（美国有线电视新闻网）、《华尔街日报》在内的多家美国媒体都对美国应对疫情以及在全球抗疫中的表现表示了质疑和担忧，《时代》周刊已经多次发布文章和图片来表达对政府应对能力的不满。

《时代周刊》（Time）又称《时代》，创刊于1923年，是近一个世纪以来最先出现的新闻周刊之一，特为新的日益增长的国际读者群开设一个了解全球新闻的窗口。《时代》是美国三大时事性周刊之一，内容广泛，对国际问题发表主张和对国际重大事件进行跟踪报道。《时代》有美国主版、国际版，以及欧洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲版。欧洲版（Time Europe，旧称Time Atlantic）出版于伦敦，亦涵盖了中东、非洲和拉丁美洲的事件，亚洲版（Time Asia）出版于香港，南太平洋版出版于悉尼，涵盖了澳大利亚、新西兰太平洋群岛。《时代》立足美国、关注全球，它对新闻的关注极其敏锐，哪里有好新闻，哪里就有《时代》记者的身影，它的笔端触及到世界的每一个角落。《时代》作为一家主流新闻周刊以无可争议的新闻业绩成为具有国际影响力的品牌刊物，它具有别人不容易模仿、代替、超越的优势能力，它的影响力来自于其信息的权威性。

因为现在疫情还没有彻底解决，美国白宫也没能幸免，这是一个全球隐患，在这个时期设计的这个封面比较有震撼力和批判性。

借用朋友的一句话，报纸一百年不会消亡，一千年也会消亡

《时代》周刊在上个世纪就已经出现，并且发展成为美国最具权威性的新闻报刊之一。