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外文参考文献格式 在论文写作时常常需要引用到外文的的著作,下面我带大家了解一下外文参考文献的格式要求是怎样的! 参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下: M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 对于不属于上述的'文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。 对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, .,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & .; ②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。 英文文献采用 APA格式 : 单一作者著作的书籍: 姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社. Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead. 两位作者以上合著的书籍: 姓,名字首字母., & 姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press. 文集中的文章: Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books. 期刊中的文章(非连续页码): Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37. 期刊中的文章(连续页码): 姓,名字首字母.(年). 题目. 期刊名(斜体). 第几期,页码. Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146. 月刊杂志中的文章: Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31. ;
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以下是外文文献的格式:
第一,期刊(Journal)是最常见的参考文献类型。它一般依次包括:作者,文章的题目,期刊名称,发表年份,卷号和页码。譬如:Author 1,A. B.; Author 2, C. D. Title of the article. Abbreviated Journal nameYear ,volume ,page range ,DOI or other identifier .Available online :URL(accessed on Dav Month Year).
第二,参考文献如果是书(Book),则一般要列出:作者,书名,出版社,出版社地点(包括城市和国家),年份,页码。譬如:Dyckman,Thomas R.,and Stephen ."Accounting Research:Past,Present,and Future."Abacus (2015):511-524.
第三,而如果引用的是书中的某个章节(Chapter),需要流出的信息有:作者,章节的题目,书名,编辑,出版社,出版社地点(包括城市和国家),年份,卷号,页码。譬如:Author 1,A. ;Author 2, B. Title of the chapter .Tn Book Title ,2nd ed .;Editor 1, A.,Editor 1, B.,Eds.;Publisher Location ,Country,2007;Volume 3 ,.
Author 1,A. ;Author 2, B. Title of the chapter .Tn Book Title ,2nd ed .;Editor 1, A.,Editor 1, B.,Eds.;Publisher Location ,Country,2007;Volume 3 ,.
第四,而如果引用的文献是还没有发表的,则需要依次给出以下信息:作者,文章题目,期刊名称和阶段。例如:Author 1,A. B.; Author 2, C. Title of Unpubulished Work .Abbreviated Journal Name stage of publication (accepted;in press).
第五,引用的文献如果是报纸,则需要依次提供的信息是:作者,篇名,报纸名,出版日期(版次)。比如:French,[N].AtlanticWeekly,198715(33).
第六,个人通讯则需要列出作者所在机构的名称和通讯时间。比如:Author 1,A. B.(Uniwersity ,City ,State , Coutry);Author 2,C. (Institute ,City ,State ,Country).Personal communication ,2012.
第七,如果引用的文献是硕士或者是博士的论文,则需要依次给出:作者,论文题目,论文级别(硕士还是博士),大学名称,大学地址(城市和国家),完成时间。譬如:Author 1,A. B. Title of Thesis. Level of Thesis, Dgree-Granting Uniwersity,Location of University, Date of Completion.
第八,如果被引用的是论文集,则需要依次提供:作者.篇名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码:譬如:Spivak,G.“CantheSubalternSpeak?”[A].(eds.).VictoryinLimbo:Imigism[C].Urbana:UniversityofIllinoisPress,1988,.
第九,如果被引用的是学术会议,则需要依次提供:作者,会议的名称,会议的地址(城市和国家)会议的时间。譬如:author 1,.; Author 2, C. D.; Author 3, E. of the Name of the Conference, Country,Date of Conference.
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外文参考文献的写法
在学习和工作的日常里,大家都不可避免地会接触到论文吧,论文可以推广经验,交流认识。你写论文时总是无从下笔?下面是我帮大家整理的外文参考文献的写法论文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。不同的参考文献,引用和标注的格式要求是不一样的,特别是对于英文参考文献来说,格式不对,很容易影响整篇论文的质量和查重率,下面是我整理的外文参考文献的写法,欢迎大家阅览。
单一作者著作的书籍:
姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社.
Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.
两位作者以上合著的书籍:
姓,名字首字母., & 姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press. 文集中的文章:
Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books. 期刊中的文章(非连续页码):
Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.
期刊中的文章(连续页码):
姓,名字首字母.(年). 题目. 期刊名(斜体). 第几期,页码.
Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.
月刊杂志中的文章:
Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
[1] Andrea H. Creating ‘buzz’:opportunities and limitations of social media for arts institutions and their viral marketing, International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,2012; 17(3), 173-182.
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[4] Bowman D.,Narayandas D.. Managing customerinitiated contacts with manufacturers: The impact on share of category requirements and word-of-mouth behavior Journal of Marketing Research, 2001,38(3),281-297.
[5] Brown J. J., Reingen P. H.. Social ties and word-of-mouth referral behavior. The Journal of Consumer Research, 1987,14(3),350—362,
[6] Carmen C. Social and attitudinal determinants of viral marketing dynamics. Computers in Human Behavior,2011,27(6),2292-2300.
[7] Douglas Virus. New York;Ballantine Books,1994,3-16.
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[9] Goldenberg J.,Libai B., Muller E.. Talk of the network: A complex systems look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Marketing Letters, 2001, 3(12).211-223.
[10] Hinz, 01iver, Strategies for Viral Marketing: An Empirical Comparison. Journal of Marketing,2011,75(6),55-72,
[11] Ho Jason ., marketing: Motivations to forward online of Business Research?2010,63(9-10), 1000-1006.
[12] Hoedemaekers, marketing and imaginary ethics, or the joke that goes too far. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society,2011,16(2),162-178.
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一、论文正文引用之处用圆括号作夹注,基本格式为“(作者,发表年份)”,同时将该引文详细信息列明在参考文献内。夹注中包含多篇文献时,各作者之间用分号隔开。
二、参考文献类型以字母方式标识:期刊J,专著M,报纸N,学位论文D,论文集C,报告R,标准S,专利P,数据库DB,计算机程序CP,电子公告EB。
三、电子文献的载体类型采用双字母表示:磁带MT,磁盘DK,光盘CD,联机网络OL。以纸张为载体的传统文献在引用时不必注明其载体类型。
四、参考文献列于文末,以“参考文献:”作为标志,先中文后外文,中文按照拼音前若干字母在字母表中的顺序排列;英文按单词前若干字母在字母表中的顺序排列。参考文献请标明序号,用数字加方括号表示,如“[1][2][3]”。
五、对于文献有多位作者的`,只标明前三位作者,以“,”分隔,从第四位开始用“等”或者“et al.”代替。
六、外文参考文献格式与中文参考文献相同,标题的首字母及各个实词的首字母大写。
七、各类参考文献条目的具体编排格式及示例如下:
1.期刊:
[序号]作者.文章标题[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.
[1]刘明辉,张宜霞.内部控制的经济学思考[J].会计研究,2002,(8):51-53.
[1] KANAMORI H.Shaking without Quaking[J].Science,2002,15(1):12-17.
2.专著:
[序号]著者.书名[M].出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.
[2]张维迎.博弈论与信息经济学[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1996:15-18.
[2]JONES R M. Mechanics of Composite Materials[M].New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1975.
3.报纸:
[序号]作者.文章标题[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).
[3]陈毓圭.修订完善审计准则 保持持续全面国际趋同[N].上海证券报,2010-9-20(10).
[3]GUO Ai-bing. Auto Show Revs up Customers' Desire[N].China Daily,2002-06-07(1).
4.学位论文:
[序号]作者.文章标题[D].地点:单位,年.
[4]朱刚.新型流体有限元法及叶轮机械正反混合问题[D].北京:清华大学,1996.
[4]Sun Study of Helicopter Rotor Aerodynamics in Ground Effect[D].Princeton:Princeton University,1983.
5.论文集析出文献:
[序号]作者.文章标题[C]//编者.文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.
[5]张佑才.繁荣会计理论研究促进会计事业发展[C]//中国会计学会.1996年会计学论文集.北京:中国财政经济出版社,1997:537-548.
[5]Hunninghaks G W,Gadek J B,Szapiel S V,et al.The Human Alveolar Macrophage[C]//Harris C C.Cultured Human Cells and Issues in Biomedical Research.New York:Academic Press,1980:54-56.
6.电子文献:
对于非纸张型载体的电子文献,当被引用为参考文献时需在参考文献类型标志中同时标明其载体类型[文献类型标志/载体类型标志],如“[J/OL]”。对于载体为“OL”的文献,还应标明发表或更新日期(加圆括号,有出版年的文献可不选此项)、引用日期和网址。
[序号]作者.文章标题[文献类型标志/载体类型标志].(发表或更新日期)[引用日期].网址.
[6]王军.振奋精神 潜心研究 大力推进会计理论研究的繁荣与发展[R/OL].(2005-01-08)[2006-11-12]. .
[6]CHRISTINE M. Plant Physiology: Plant Biology in the Genome Era[J/OL].Science(S0036-8075),1998,281:331-332[1998-09-23].
参考文献格式为:[序号]+著作作者+篇名或书名等+参考文献的类型+著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年,卷(期)”等+“:页码(或页码范围)”。 引用别人的毕业论文的标
参考文献外国作者姓名写法格式: 中文期刊一般要求将参考文献中的作者姓名写为“姓氏在前名字在后,姓氏用全称,名字用缩写”。以美国总统乔治·布什(George Bu
参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》是标准类文件,按照GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定
论文参考文献正确引用如下: 一、引用的参考文献要忠实于原文 参考文献,即是对该文献的借鉴和参考,我们要在保留原文献的理论中进行借鉴,作者无权更改原作者的本意,只
英文期刊的参考文献中需要给出的信息有:作者、论文题目、论文级别(硕士还是博士)、大学名称、大学地址(城市和国家)、完成时间等等,示例: 另外,在使用英文的参考文