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木鱼199210

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英语毕业论文写作感想

研究层面

第一,选题不当

写好英文论文要把握两个「R」:relevance(相关性)和rigorousness(科学严谨性)。选题不当属于相关性把握得不好。很多学生论文的选题缺乏创新性,最具代表性的是跟风写作。什么课题是热点,就追做什么课题,而不是知己知彼,科学选题。跟风选题的弊端很多:首先,容易和“牛人”做的课题重叠,这叫市场定位不清。如果把文章看作是公司的一个产品,那么牛人的课题组就是大公司,团队实力强,起点高,市场营销能力也强。换句话说,就算你写出了与牛人同等质量的好文章,和牛人的组比起来论文发表也是问题。其次,缺乏科学严谨性,很多学生选题不考虑问题的可验证性,想的更多是有没有创新性。例如,一个科研小组根本不可能拿到金融高频交易数据,却想做基于高频数据的金融挖掘课题,最终只能无疾而终。最后,绝大多数科研是需要产出的,因而必须考虑研究的应用价值在何处。学生经常遇到的情况是,文章写完了,甚至发表了,却很快被尘封了,因为文章选题不具有应用价值。

那么,应该如何选题?在我看来,选题就像是公司创业选择方向,要练好眼力、定力和产生市场壁垒的能力。练眼力,既要培养广度,也要培养深度。首先要学会泛读相关领域的文章,能触类旁通。找到研究空白后,要能精读与研究缺口相关的文章,做到如数家珍。无论泛读还是精读,都需要有好的定力,这恰恰是很多学生所缺乏的。大多数学生喜欢急于求成。其次,选了一个好的题目,具备了先发优势,还要考虑可能面临的竞争。在竞争面前,提炼市场壁垒能力。

第二,对相关问题的研究现状缺乏了解

写文章首先要对问题的研究现状有基本的了解,前面说的泛读就可以帮助我们了解研究现状。从事科研工作的人员越来越多,可发表论文的会议和期刊杂志也越来越多,这就容易导致我们会漏读一些相关的文章。找相关性文章的原则是:首先,要搞清楚所在行业的顶级、次级的会议和期刊。研究问题的现状一定不能遗漏这些会议和期刊上的相关文章,这些文章的作者可能就是你要发表的文章的审稿人。我们发表文章的时候也应该发表在好的会议和期刊上,这样文章受关注的程度也高。其次,要了解世界各地在该研究问题上比较有影响力的研究小组。要经常浏览他们的网站,实时追踪他们的研究动态,做到知己知彼。他们同样也是潜在的审稿人。

当了解相关的参考文献后,文章引用要注意几个问题:第一,有限度地自引用;第二,引用其他研究组的相关文章要做到尽可能平衡;第三,引用其他文章时,首先要肯定这些文章的闪光点,其次指出和自己所做工作的不同,尽可能不过于负面批评他人的文章。因为我们写文章的目的是让人欣赏我们的工作,所以指出不同就足够了。

第三, 没有贡献或者贡献不明确

通常文章被拒的主要原因是没有贡献、贡献太小或者贡献不明确。造成这个结果有两种可能。第一种是文章确实没有大贡献。许多文章的贡献只是现有技术的组合,或者对现有方法的微小改进。在这种情况下,学生往往还喜欢过度夸大文章的贡献,结果适得其反。第二种是文章其实有很好的贡献,但是作者没能展示出来。在科研竞争日益激烈的环境下,我们要站在审稿人的角度去思考问题,审稿人通常每年面对非常巨大的审稿任务,很多情况下是审稿人的学生完成具体的审稿工作。这就意味着,如果作者没有清晰地展示自己的技术和方法的独特性,没有提供充分、科学的验证结果,那么审稿人很难发现文章的贡献,最终导致文章被否定。其实写论文要求我们要讲好一个故事,这个故事要生动,同时要逻辑清晰、背景清楚、细节明了,还要经得起推敲。

另外,在学术界有滥用数学公式的现象。有些作者在明知自己的文章没有什么贡献的情况下,有目的地加入许多不必要的数学公式。目的是「如果我不能说服他们,那只能迷惑他们(If I cannot convince people, just confuse them)」。虽然有很多文章最终靠滥用数学公式被录用,但这样的文章是不具有生命力的。

第四, 问题的挑战性没有充分展示

写研究论文的一个关键点是要在文章中不停地强调问题的挑战性,在摘要、介绍、方法、实验和结论中都要展示。很多学生写的文章只是简单地描述问题、方法和实验结论,没有强调问题的挑战性。整篇文章就像白开水,很难给读者留下深刻的印象。通常描述问题的复杂性的最好方式是通过图示或者举例说明,比如通过一个例子介绍算法的工作,或者运用图示显示整个算法的流程。因为只有作者最了解问题的挑战性,所以作者应该动脑筋以最简单、最直接的方式把问题的挑战性展示出来,并且在全文中不断地用不同方式进行强调。

第五,研究方法缺乏验证或验证不足

科研文章离不开科学的验证。总结起来,有4种验证模式:第一种,最严格的验证就是理论证明,比如严格的计算复杂度推导,或者上界/下界的理论确定。但是在很多情况下,特别是在计算机科学领域,有些研究方法没办法用纯粹的理论证明,于是可以采用第二种混合办法―有一些步骤可以被理论验证,不能被理论验证的部分可以用实验验证,比如数据包在网络节点间的往返时间。在部分研究方法也无法用理论验证的情况下,可以用第三种纯粹实验的办法。该方法的严格程度不如前两种,但至少可以证明问题的解决办法在某些情况下的可行性。对于很多应用型计算机问题,纯粹实验验证方法被广泛使用,但也有其局限性。科学严谨度最低的是第四种验证方式――案例验证。在某些情况下,大规模的实验难以进行,只好提供几个成功的案例。文章中提到的研究方法在提供的案例中是适用的,但结果不一定具有普适性。这四种验证方式的严谨性逐步降低。在做计算机科研的时候,有时候不得不在科学严谨性和可行性之间取得平衡。

对上述验证方式的选取一般奉行两条原则。第一,无论如何都要验证文章中的研究方法,要与现有方法进行比较。如果问题是全新的,现有方法中没有合适的比较对象,就要学会左右手互搏,设计多种验证方式,实现自我比较,选出最优方法。第二,尽可能选取科学严谨性高的验证方式。

写作层面

第六,组织混乱,缺乏逻辑性

一篇好文章通常可以让大同行读懂文章在研究什么问题以及为什么要进行研究。其实,好文章通常只描述一个故事(一个具有挑战性的问题),问题的引出、挑战描述、解决方法、验证方法和结论都是一气呵成。逻辑性最难把握的是摘要和介绍。文章给人的第一印象最重要,而第一印象来自摘要,一个好的摘要通常写得引入入胜、紧凑、逻辑性强。摘要的最高境界是无法改动一字。有了好的摘要,还需要在介绍中讲出一个好故事,包括问题的背景、研究动机、具体问题、挑战性、解决方案、验证情况和最终结论。所以,能把文章写得深入浅出并且引人入胜的人,一定可以成为逻辑性很强的市场营销高手。

第七, 有无知的表现

有的学生写的文章经常犯些低级错误。顶级会议或期刊是不可能容忍低级错误出现的。一篇有新意的文章在时间上也是等不起的,所以要避免低级错误出现。哪些是容易犯的'低级错误呢?(1) 以非常严格的方式定义一个小同行都知道的概念;(2) 对相关问题的研究现状的了解有重大不足或错误,甚至故意忽视相关参考文献;(3) 文章引用错误或者不恰当;(4)应用不正确或者过时的验证法或验证工具;(5) 使用错误的实验数据;(6) 把常识当作新发现;(7) 文章写得不规范,或者不符合投稿要求;(8) 从数学教科书中大量拷贝所谓的严格的数学证明;(9) 过度夸大文章的贡献;(10) 试图隐藏文章中研究方法的缺陷与不足;(11) 虚报实验结果;(12) 在文章中对同一个实验进行重复性地不同展示。

第八,英文写作基础差

中国学生写英文文章共通的问题是英文写作的基础较差,其非常重要的一个原因是缺乏正规化的训练。科研文章的美感在于简洁、清晰、逻辑化。因为文章的目的是尽可能让更多人在短时间内看懂,而不是炫耀华丽的辞藻,所以英文写作要注意以下几个原则:(1)尽可能用短句,避免使用复杂句;(2)当介绍方法、算法的时候,一定要用例子、图例说明;(3)文章表达要生动,对图、表、例子、数学证明的使用也要平衡;(4)文章的排版要有美感,不要把所有的文字,或者所有的图、表堆积在一起,要均衡搭配。图、表、例子要尽可能靠近描述它们的文字;(5)一定不要有错别字和语法错误,如果不清楚就上网查询;(6)要学会正确地使用缩写单词,在文章中第一次使用时一定要定义,而且在文章中的使用要一致,尽可能使用大家都约定俗成的缩写,不要随意发明创造;(7)要培养鉴赏美学的能力,首先要会欣赏美的文章,其次才谈得上创造美的文章。

第九, 写作不够专业化

好的文章一定要展示作者的专业化。一篇专业文章的选题,首先要让人耳目一新,至少给人的第一印象要好。其次要能清晰准确地指出文章的问题和方法的独特性,并让人了解问题和方法的难点、挑战性在何处。第三,一篇好文章就像一个活生生的人,要有血有肉,各种该有的元素都要具备。第四,文章格式要专业化,要用最高的职业标准要求自己,比如一定用LaTeX写文章,画图也一定用最专业化的画图软件,要多看打印机打印出来的效果,注意细微之处。只有这样,文章才能达到至少看上去很美。第五,平时多留意、多收集真的很美的文章,甚至可以不是自己研究方向的文章,把这些文章装订成册,经常看,才能培养出对美的文章的感觉,才能学会欣赏。只有这样,才真正有机会写出很美的科研论文。

259 评论

世界前八强吃货

毕业论文致谢词范文(英文版)

论文致谢词英文一:

I would like to extend my deep gratitude to all those who have offered mepractical, cordial and selfless support in writing this thesis.

Firstly, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Wang Baorong. He guidesme, influences me and helps me in the process of writing this thesis. It is with hispatience, generosity, and encouragement that I finally write, revise and perfect mythesis.

Secondly, I am much obliged to all teachers who ever taught me during the yearsof my postgraduate studies, esp. Prof. Li Changbao, associate Prof. Shao Youxue,associate Prof. Ceng Qunxia, associate Prof. Chen Xianghong and associate Prof.

Teng Chao. It is these distinguished professors who give me the opportunity to walkinto the academic world. To study with them will always be an honor for me and theirinstructions will follow me in my future studies.

Thirdly, my dear friend, Bao Yizong, who has worked in the audio-visual fieldfor more than three years, has also offered me great help. Based on his real experience,I can really catch a glimpse of the subtitling process and subtitlers' workingenvironment, which paves way for an accurate and pragmatic study of Red Sorghum'sEnglish subtitles.

Lastly, I also want to thank my family members, esp. my wife and my lovelydaughter. It is their understanding and patience that make this thesis possible.

论文致谢词英文二:

The completion of the thesis is attributed to many people's support andencouragement.

First and foremost, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Cao Daogen, whose patient guidance, valuable suggestions and constantencouragement make me successfully complete this thesis. His conscientious academicspirit and modest, open-minded personality inspire me both in academic study and dailylife. He gives me much help and advice during the whole process of my writing, whichhas made my accomplishments possible.

Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university. Their instructions have helped broaden my horizon andtheir enlightening teaching has provided me with a solid foundation to accomplish thispaper and will always be of great value for my future career and academic research.

My thanks also go to the authors whose books and articles have given meinspiration in the writing of this paper.

Last but not least, I would like to express my special thanks to my parents, whosecare and support motivate me to move on and make me want to be a better person.

论文致谢词英文三:

Upon finishing this thesis, I would like to express my great gratitude towards allthose who have offered me sincere assistance in the three years.

First and foremost, my hearty thanks go to my supervisor, Professor ZhangRuwen, who has given me insightful suggestions and constant encouragement both inmy study and in my life. Furthermore, Professor Zhang's painstaking teaching andvaluable advice have profoundly contributed to the completion of the present thesis.

Also, I own my thanks to all the professors who have taught and enlightening meduring my studies in the campus, for guiding me in the field of research work, whichis both challenging and fantastic. The experience and profit I obtained will be ofgrand importance to my further studies.

Finally, I am also grateful to my family and friends, who encourage and supportme and share with me my worries, frustrations, and happiness.

191 评论

曲多多多

有时候,当自己也沉淀下来,窥探自己的内心,写下自己的 自我评价 ,这样才可以不断进步。但是自我评价要怎么写呢?下面是我为大家带来 毕业 论文质量的 英文自我评价 ,相信对你会有帮助的。

1. Evaluation of the quality of the paper, in the discipline or national economic construction on the value or theoretical significance

In recent years, the rapid development of animal husbandry in China, the total output value of animal husbandry has reached 35% of total agricultural output value, animal husbandry in China's agricultural production structure, the proportion is growing. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for livestock and poultry, and plays an important role in promoting animal calcium, phosphorus absorption, egg shell formation and bone development. At present for the aquaculture industry, livestock and poultry vitamin D supplementation, mainly through the dietary or drinking water to add micron-grade vitamin D3, vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamins, direct absorption absorption rate is relatively low, biology Titer is not high, with the development of nanotechnology in recent years, nanomaterials gradually being recognized and accepted. Some studies have shown that the use of nanotechnology can change the water-soluble vitamin-soluble vitamins, improve the bioavailability of vitamins. At the same time, through the fat-soluble vitamin D3 nano-can also improve the compatibility between the vitamin and feed processing. So far, the study of vitamin nano-focus mainly in the compound nano-vitamins, complex nano-vitamins as a complex, additive effect is difficult to explain clearly. To date, no studies have been conducted on the production of single fat-soluble vitamins in poultry production. This experiment was designed for the above reasons. The aim of this study is to evaluate the biological potency of nanovitamin D3 with the reference of ordinary vitamin D3, and to provide theoretical basis for its industrial production and practical application of animal husbandry.

2. Point out the innovation of the paper or innovation

(1) The application of solid nano-VD3 in laying hens was studied for the first time.

(2) In this study, based on the study of the effects of laying hens on performance, egg quality and tibia development, the dietary supplementation of nano-VD3 was determined to further optimize the calcium and phosphorus metabolism, to obtain the best health level and maximum potential performance. , The expected results for the scientific feeding layer, effectively guarantee the healthy growth of laying hens provides a new idea, with high application value.

(3) By comparing the advantages of nano-VD3 compared with conventional vitamin VD3 in breeding.

(4) the preparation of vitamin nanoparticles for the use of laying hens to study whether to improve the utilization of VD3

3. My research ability

During the graduate, actively participate in academic exchange activities, strictly follow the scientific rigorous study and research attitude, seek truth from facts, earnestly study, and continuously improve the scientific research ability. According to the guidance of instructors, read a lot of literature, and gradually clear the research direction, to determine their own research topics. In the experimental research stage, in strict accordance with the experimental program for research, can be used flexibly to solve the problems encountered in the trial, and constantly improve their ability to solve problems. Through their own continuous efforts, as well as with teachers and students to explore the exchange, so that their access to literature, comprehensive analysis of the basic quality of continuous improvement, the ability to express written temper has also been temper, especially independent thinking and research ability, Great progress, published during the student-related academic papers and independent completion of the thesis.

4. The main shortcomings of the paper

(1) In this study, the effect of adding vitamin D3 and vitamin D3 on the related indexes of laying hens was studied. It is necessary to further study whether the test animals have the same additive effect on other animals.

(2) The levels of vitamin D3 and vitamin D3 were 100 IU / kg, respectively. The proportion of vitamin D3 in the layers was 900-2700 IU / kg according to the method of equal ratio. In the actual production, The level of some large, should be further designed gradient test of different concentrations to explore the vitamin D3 in the diet the most appropriate level of added.

A good paper is not written out, but modified out, which requires patience, but also hard. In the process of writing the paper, I encountered many problems, some of which are beyond the scope of their ability, whenever they can not write their own ideas or thoughts do not go, I will appear impetuous mood, but I Did not give up, but in a timely manner to adjust their mentality, with the help of students in the teacher, completed the first paper writing. The more you do not understand the things you want to learn, in the learning process you will gain a lot, one point is to learn from each other is the best way to learn, after learning you will feel a sense of accomplishment, which I completed After the production site to experience.

Throughout the graduation thesis design process, I learned to do anything to have attitude and attitude, first of all I understand that to be meticulous in learning, for any problems and deviations do not despise, through the correct path to solve, in the Do things in the process to have patience and perseverance, not a difficult encounter back down, as long as you stick to it can find ideas to solve the problem. In the work to learn to cooperate with the attitude, listen carefully to the views of others, so start things can be less effective.

The successful completion of the paper, first of all I would like to thank my teacher and teacher Tang Jianhua around the help of friends, thank them for their valuable comments and suggestions. In addition, I would like to thank all the teachers in the university to teach my knowledge is your careful teaching so that I have a good knowledge of professional courses, which is the basis for the paper to be completed.

Through four years of the door to survive, I grew a lot. At the time of my graduation, I made a summary of my four years of experience and feelings, and as a guide to my future initiatives. Mind, I seek to move forward, the mind has made great progress in consciousness. I love the country, love the people, decisively attached to the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist system. I think the price of a person by his society for others to do the honor to measure, I participate in the cause of the Chinese Communist Party is to actively achieve their own costs. I earnestly studied all kinds of theories of the Party and actively paid them to practice to have a clearer understanding of the Party.

Learning, I think the door to the important task of students or learn cultural knowledge, so I learn in the sense, not to relax. I think that a good learning method to learn very good knowledge, so in each test, I sum up a city learning experience. But to deal with our computer-related professional disciples, the optical optical good books on the knowledge is far from enough. I often use the spare time to read the computer class books, and participated in a number of computer degree of qualification tests, successfully obtained __x certificate, __x certificate, __x certificate. I kept looking for the sublimation of character, pay attention to their own conduct, to independent thinking as their motto, when not forgetting. With the progress of learning, I not only learned the mass foundation of knowledge and a lot of professional knowledge, my mind has a qualitative Pentium, a faster grasp of a new skill knowledge, I think this is very tense for the as the Department of Health students will campaign, the yard structure of the speech contest, arts and cultural festival of the arts show, English speech contest. In the process of participating in these activities, I make friends with some good friends, learned the manners of doing things, to cultivate their own skills.

Social practice has made great progress. Four years in college, I participated in a lot of school activities and did some social tutors, volunteers, dumping and planners, and occasionally feel tired, but increased with other students to exchange and to learn from their opportunities, to develop their own communication skills, learn the strengths of others, Clear the drawbacks of their own, let the door to survive more colorful.

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188 评论

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