组织行为学团队论文

Fostering teamwork is creating a work culture that values collaboration. In a teamwork environment, people understand and believe that thinking, planning, decisions and actions are better when done cooperatively. People recognize, and even assimilate, the belief that “none of us is as good as all of us.” (High Five)It’s hard to find work places that exemplify teamwork. In America, our institutions such as schools, our family structures, and our pastimes emphasize winning, being the best, and coming out on top. Workers are rarely raised in environments that emphasize true teamwork and are working on valuing diverse people, ideas, backgrounds, and experiences. We have miles to go before valuing teams and teamwork will be the can, however, create a teamwork culture by doing just a few things right. Admittedly, they’re the hard things, but with commitment and appreciation for the value, you can create an overall sense of teamwork in your a Culture of TeamworkTo make teamwork happen, these powerful actions must leaders communicate the clear expectation that teamwork and collaboration are expected. No one completely owns a work area or process all by himself. People who own work processes and positions are open and receptive to ideas and input from others on the model teamwork in their interaction with each other and the rest of the organization. They maintain teamwork even when things are going wrong and the temptation is to slip back into former team unfriendly organization members talk about and identify the value of a teamwork culture. If values are formally written and shared, teamwork is one of the key five or is rewarded and recognized. The lone ranger, even if she is an excellent producer, is valued less than the person who achieves results with others in teamwork. Compensation, bonuses, and rewards depend on collaborative practices as much as individual contribution and stories and folklore that people discuss within the company emphasize teamwork. (Remember the year the capsule team reduced scrap by 20 percent?) People who “do well” and are promoted within the company are team performance management system places emphasis and value on teamwork. Often 360 degree feedback is integrated within the for Team BuildingDo you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes when you think of team building? Traditionally, many organizations approached team building this way. Then, they wondered why that wonderful sense of teamwork, experienced at the retreat or seminar, failed to impact long term beliefs and actions back at ’m not averse to retreats, planning sessions, seminars and team building activities – in fact I lead them - but they have to be part of a larger teamwork effort. You will not build teamwork by “retreating” as a group for a couple of days each year. Think of team building as something you do every single teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes. Provide training in systematic methods so the team expends its energy on the project, not on figuring out how to work together as a team to approach department meetings to review projects and progress, to obtain broad input, and to coordinate shared work processes. If team members are not getting along, examine the work processes they mutually own. The problem is not usually the personalities of the team members. It’s the fact that the team members often haven’t agreed on how they will deliver a product or a service or the steps required to get something fun and shared occasions into the organization’s agenda. Hold pot luck lunches; take the team to a sporting event. Sponsor dinners at a local restaurant. Go hiking or to an amusement park. Hold a monthly company meeting. Sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team ice breakers and teamwork exercises at meetings. I worked with an organization that held a weekly staff meeting. Participants took turns bringing a “fun” ice breaker to the meeting. These activities were limited to ten minutes, but they helped participants laugh together and get to know each other – a small investment in a big time sense of team successes publicly. Buy everyone the same t-shirt or hat. Put team member names in a drawing for company merchandise and gift certificates. You are limited in teamwork only by your care of the hard issues above and do the types of teamwork activities listed here. You’ll be amazed at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture, a culture that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible - together

I suppsed the team is the people who fight for the same target and standard with harmony of solidarity as have same duty to devote. every member should follow as: help and care each others that is the case of the we lack of harmony and privity that not being meant a team,the member of team to care and help each others that must lead by the leaders,if our action is under the words so that we hold a big power,the leader must to care and help the people who need you help with heart. must hold the idear of that the advantage of team is more important than yourself own,the advantage of team is huge and yous are smallness,because of the each of team member wish of a good work surroundings so as to grown up with our cooperater,but a good condition is not create by any one but member of team tork together,all the member of team should hold same faith as:the team is my home,we work as the ideology little by little,the team if trust each other while the power of the team will show ou soon,to trust and care each others could help us put the advantage of own under your adventage of team. you want have a good achievement that must hold the team spirit ,i think the team work which means the member of team work for the same goal and advantage of team with collaboration each core of team is devotion which is the impetus to the member of team to infuse the force to the team,the soul of the team is promises the team must in a state of disunity,the team will work together what if to do promises so that to become a strongly collectivity. most of people are confused between team and collectivity,the collectivity which meant any of people gather together,the collectivity are the tourist paty .who witch the game of work at same units . the sudents attend class in the classroom or all the physicians work in the hospital that is collectivity,but i thought that the group must be work with same desirability and target of harmony and depend upon each other. the same tourist party that spell able guide set it up to a team and the ineffciency guide make everybody compained a lot, for example:to some landscape someone wants take more photo or have a deep looking but others are feel humdrum and leave there asap,so this are difference of wishes and target,it's time to go to bus but someone is late so that make all the people are compained,it could damage the harmonious relationship between tourist if guid being not figure it out in time,as with which seat tourist wants to take were no fixing so that make a problem is some of them always set in pool seat,finally!the tourist who come to bus early who could take a good seat .so that the person who set the seat before will compaied cause this is his seat,this situation because of lack of criterion and method so bring on phenomena of contradition,therefore to build a team not olny for the formal work place but also for daily life,if u are good at use this skills are also sorts the problem out to advance the relationship of cooperation to build up efficiency so that manage it to the same target!

组织行为学论文摘 要本论文是对中外企业应用激励理论来进行企业管理的比较研究。本论文首先对组织行为学中的激励理论的发展现状和意义做了阐述，随后针对GE公司和联想集团的激励体制进行了对比分析，表明企业应针对自身不同的性质制定不同的激励体制。关键字：效绩考评；双因素分析理论；团队精神；员工成就感；一、 激励机制概述： 激励机制原理：激励机制是为了激励员工而采取的一系列方针政策、规章制度、行为准则、道德规范、文化理念以及相应的组织机构、激励措施的总和。通过这一机制所形成的推动力和吸引力，使员工萌发实现组织目标的动机，产生实现目标的的动力，引起并维持实现组织目标的行为；并通过绩效评价，得到自豪感和响应的奖酬，强化自己的行为。 运用激励机制的意义国内外的实践证明，适当的运用激励机制并据此进一步研究改进生产环境，组织结构，管理方法，协调人际的关系，可以缓和劳资矛盾，形成“同舟共济”意识，齐心协力应付经济危机。从精神上、物质上引导员工充分发挥他们的劳动创造性和工作积极性，提高工作效率和工作效益，推进企业的可持续发展，有着极其重要的作用。二、 案例分析本论文通过对GE公司和联想集团各自的激励机制做一个分析，比较中外企业对于激励机制的不同运用。 GE公司的员工激励机制GE公司对员工有着一套相当完善的考评制度。公司CEO韦尔奇随身都会携带一本笔记本，上面画满了图表，每个部门都有相关的图表，反映每个员工的情况）这是一个动态的评估，每个人都知道自己所处的位置。第一类占10%，他们是顶尖人才；次一些的是第二类，占15%；第三类是中等水平的员工，占50%，他们的变动弹性最大；接下来是占15%的第四类，需要对他们敲响警钟，督促他们上进；第五类是最差的，占10%，我们只能辞退他们。根据业绩评估，每个员工都会知道他们处在哪一类，这样没有人会抱怨得不到赏识。第一类员工会得到股票期权，第二类中的大约90%和第三类中的50%会得到股票期权，第四类员工没有奖励。图表是最好的工具，哪些人应该得到奖励，哪些人应该打道回府，一目了然。奖赏对员工而言，不应是可望而不可及的，就象鼻子碰着玻璃而穿不过去那样，他们能得到他们应得的。精神鼓励和物质奖励都是必要的，两者缺一不可。对于高层管理人员，GE公司鼓励鼓励他们在工作上相互竞争，但不要有个人恩怨。韦尔奇的做法是将奖赏分为两个部分，一半奖励他在自己的业务部门的表现，另一半奖励他对整个公司发展的贡献。如果自己部门业绩很好，但对公司发展不利，则资金为零。韦尔奇一向鼓励员工勇敢地展示自己，谈出自己的看法，争取上司的赏识。“我希望员工能充分发挥潜能，提出他们的建议，而我会为他们提供各种资源。这样员工们给我的将是许多建议和计划，我可能会说："我不喜欢这个想法，但那个主意非常好"。这样的交流更有创意。”在今天GE的各个部门，每当公司取得一些成绩，他们都会把生产线停下来，大家一起出去庆祝。GE公司每位员工都有一张"通用电气价值观"卡。卡中对领导干部的警戒有9点：痛恨官僚主义、开明、讲究速度、自信、高瞻远瞩、精力充沛、果敢地设定目标、视变化为机遇以及适应全球化。这些价值观都是GE公司进行培养的主题。也是决定公司职员晋升的最重要的评价标准。 联想集团：业绩为重联想是一个以业绩为导向型的公司，不惟学历重能力，不惟资历重业绩。联想现在许多高管人员其实在公司工作时间并不长，能从普遍员工升到最高管理层，原因不是跟谁有什么关系，而是全凭业绩。为什么外企一些有相当级别的管理人员愿意到联想工作，就是看重了这一点。不同层次的人员收入不同是很自然的，但联想的干部没有贵族化的倾向。联想的干部比例适中，中级以上管理人员有200多人，而公司全部员工有万多人（其中职员约5000人）。其实联想每一个事业部的规模，都相当于一个中型IT企业，这些管理者得到的收入高些也是理所应当的。当然从薪酬结构上看，固定工资部分，经理层跟员工层的差异并不十分巨大。联想员工的收入分为3块，固定工资、绩效浮动和年底分红，在一个以业绩为导向型的企业里，员工的收入是跟其贡献直接挂钩的。任何一个企业都是20%的人才创造80%的财富，对这20%员工的薪酬当然不能少了。现在市场竞争很激烈，人才争夺很激烈，争夺的焦点就是一些高级管理人才和高级技术人才，因为这些人才可以为公司做出重大贡献。在联想，普通员工并不是只有做管理人员一条升迁之路，不做经理可以走技术职称的道路。技术骨干的待遇与相应的管理者的收入没有差别。 今年年底之前，联想要完成能力评介体系，要让公司的各级管理层知道每个员工的能力如何，其社会竞争力处在什么水平，是否达到了人岗匹配，是不是把最适合的人放在最适合的位置。这项工作可以达到3个目的：公司清楚员工的能力水平、主管清楚手下人员的能力水平、员工清楚自己的能力水平，真正做到人尽其用，不造成人才浪费。为突出业绩导向效果，联想在业绩考核中实行末位淘汰制，如果员工在考核后进入最后一个层次，就进入了末位淘汰区。所以，不论哪一层次的人都有压力，中层管理人员压力也是很大的，如果考核时排在最后，就会成为不合格员工。联想还培养了后备干部，对于被淘汰的人所在的岗位，马上就有人可以顶上，这是一个合理的闭环。确实，在IT企业必须每个人都时刻要有危机意识，不进则退，跟不上形势就要被淘汰，企业如此，个人亦如此。三、 中外企业在建立激励制度上的联系与差异中外企业在建立激励制度上的共同点在GE公司和联想集团的激励机制中我们可以看到一个共同点，那就是员工的业绩考评制度。两家公司都是将物质奖励与精神奖励结合起来，将正激励与负激励结合起来，实行末位淘汰制度；所不同的是，GE公司更偏重于激发员工的竞争意识，使这种外部的推动力量转化成一种自我努力工作的动力，充分发挥人的潜能；而联想集团则是力争体现公平发展的原则，力争做到人尽其用，不造成人才浪费。 中外企业在建立激励机制上的不同点 概述由于企业的性质不同，两家公司在机制上也有不同的侧重。因为对于不同企业来说，影响工作积极性的因素所产生的排序也不同，详见下表：不同因素对不同类型的企业的影响力排序国外企业 国有企业 中外合资企业成就 公平与发展 成就与认可认可 认可 企业发展工作吸引力 工作条件 工作激励责任 报酬 人际关系发展 人际关系 基本需求责任 领导作风基本需求 自主福利报酬 外国企业激励机制的特点作为外资企业，GE公司就十分注重培养员工个人的成就感，以员工的满意度为工作重点，鼓励员工充分发挥创造性和自主性，提升员工的团队精神。公司的这一体制正是赫兹伯格双因素理论的具体体现。赫兹伯格认为使员工感到不满意的因素与使员工感到满意的因素是不同的，前者往往是由外界的工作环境所引起的（即保健因素），而后者通常是由工作本身所产生的（即激励因素）。员工在工作上的成就感，责任感，得到的认可和赞赏，都属于激励因素。对于一个公司来说，使员工意识到他们有潜力不断进步比制定目标更重要。因为只有当员工发挥了主动性，为公司出谋划策，才能使公司以最快的速度发展。因此，对于管理者来说，要让员工明白他们是受重视的，以及他们对于公司的重要性，GE公司良好的团队合作氛围，“GE价值观”卡就是这一理论很好的应用。每个人都希望自己能在一个民主，开明的公司工作，GE的这些制度使员工们感觉到他们是一个成功团队的一部分，同时自己也为着这个团队的成功献出的每一份贡献也都是可以预见的到回报的。激励因素的改善，往往能够给员工以很大的激励，产生工作的满意感，有助于充分、有效、持久地调动员工的积极性。 国有企业激励机制的特点作为国有年轻的IT企业，联想根据高科技企业的特点激励多条跑道，以效益为主导。同时，由于集团员工的年龄结构普遍较轻，年轻职员的自我意识通常都比较强；所以联想在组织结构上淡化领导层的贵族化倾向，强调每个员工的公平发展。例如不做经理可以走技术职称的道路，有突出业绩的业务人员和销售人员的工资和奖金比他们的上司还高许多。联想集团认为激励机制应该是一个永远开放的系统，要随着时代、环境、市场形式的变化而不断变化。正是建立了适合自身的激励机制，使得联想集团在国内IT行业中始终处于不败的地位。通过以上的研究，不难发现对于企业来说，正确运用激励机制有着深远的意义。但是因为企业的性质各不相同，管理者在运用激励机制的时候切不可生搬硬套，只有根据企业自身的特点量体裁衣，选择适合的体制，这样才能达到事半功倍的效果。四、参考文献：① 孙彤 《组织行为学》高等教育出版社 2000年②作者不详《GE公司的员工激励体制》 中企人力资源网③作者不详《联想靠文化解决：不同背景、不同收入员工》 中企人力资源网

你另行提问。悬赏分500我帮你搞定。200分太少啦。要英文另加。