国外商标检索途径研究论文

查询国外学位论文的途径可使用PQDD-B（UMI博硕士论文数据库）：

可查询欧美1000余所大学1861年以来的160多万篇学位论文的信息，其中1997年以来的部分论文不但能看到文摘索引，还可以看到前24页的原文。

另外总结了几个查找国外文献的途径，与大家分享，如果您有更好的查找方法，欢迎补充。

一、x-mol

直接在百度搜索x-mol，这里可以查找到很多文献，好多都是可以直接下载，即使无法下载，也可以看到其doi，复制其doi去百度学术、谷歌搜索、sci-hub、web of science之类的网站搜索即可。基本思想就是找文献的doi，然后下载。

二、Already Have Keywords

假如你已经拥有了你想要寻找的文献关键词，那么你可以直接进入谷歌学术、sci-hub、ProQuest等的网站直接搜索。

三、Pay Attention to Foreign Universities

最后，我们还可以关注国外综合类大学的硕博士毕业论文，比如普林斯顿、耶鲁、麻省理工、斯坦福、（加州）伯克利等等。不过在翻译硕博士论文时，由于硕博士论文篇幅太长，大家一定要做好论文阅读攻略，否则可能会耗时很久翻译一篇文章，但结果却事与愿违。

检索课题：ceramic glaze检索网站：美国专利商标局网站 检索途径：快速检索中的题名途径 检索词：ceramic 和 glaze检索表达式：通过检索框输入，不必自己亲自组配表达式。在term 1输入：ceramic ，字段范围选择 all in title在term 2输入：glaze，字段范围选择 all in title。点击search按钮。查看检索结果。检索结果：共检索到22条结果。前三条的题录信息如下：1、United States Patent 7,268,093 Ishiki , et al. September 11, 2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Glaze composition and antifouling ceramic ware AbstractA glaze composition can be used to provide a glaze layer having excellent antifouling performance and visual beauty. The glaze composition contains a glaze forming material, which has a composition determined such that a baked product obtained by baking the glaze composition comprises to wt % of ; to wt % of ; to wt % of ; to wt % of a divalent metal oxide; and to wt % of a monovalent metal oxide, with respect to a total weight of the baked product. When a glaze layer is formed by use of this glaze composition, it resists contamination. Even when a dirt deposits on the glaze layer, the dirt can be easily removed from the glaze layer. In addition, the glaze composition can provide a beautiful semi-opaque glaze layer with luster and a reduction in pore generation amount. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inventors: Ishiki; Shigeru (Neyagawa, JP), Ishihara; Masayuki (Neyagawa, JP), Matsuura; Kazuhiro (Fukui, JP), Othong; Kanjanatanom (Pathumthani, TH) Assignee: American Standard International, Inc. (New York, NY) Appl. No.: 10/481,577 Filed: July 1, 2002 PCT Filed: July 01, 2002 PCT No.: PCT/JP02/06660 371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: April 06, 2004 PCT Pub. No.: WO03/004428 PCT Pub. Date: January 16, 2003 2、United States Patent 7,250,178 Olsson , et al. July 31, 2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Antimicrobial ceramic glaze AbstractAn antimicrobial ceramic glazing composition comprising zinc borate for imparting antimicrobial characteristics to numerous ceramic products. A method for producing the antimicrobial glazing composition and ceramic products incorporating the antimicrobial glazing composition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inventors: Olsson; Anders (Satofta, SE), Swofford; Howard Wayne (Newton, NC) Assignee: Microban Products Company (Huntersville, NC) Appl. No.: 11/040,379 Filed: January 21, 2005 3、United States Patent 7,224,110 Geier , et al. May 29, 2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Starting element having ceramic component electrostatically coated with a dry glaze AbstractA method for manufacturing a starting element, in particular a sheathed-element glow plug, for the combustion process in an internal combustion engine having a ceramic element (1, 3) is proposed, which substantially improves the glazing of the ceramic element (1, 3). According to the present invention, this is achieved by a dry glaze (2) being applied on the ceramic element (1, 3). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inventors: Geier; Heinz (Leonberg, DE), Kuglin; Eckhardt (Lich-Niederbessin, DE), Hausser; Michael (Frankfurt, DE), Triptrap; Herbert (Frankfurt, DE) Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH (Stuttgart, DE) Appl. No.: 10/470,526 Filed: December 17, 2001 PCT Filed: December 17, 2001 PCT No.: PCT/DE01/04791 371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: December 16, 2003 PCT Pub. No.: WO02/061338 PCT Pub. Date: August 08, 2002 第一件专利全文的第一段的前三行如下：The invention claimed is:1. A glaze composition containing a glaze forming material, wherein a median diameter after grinding and mixing of said glaze forming material is within a range of 4 to 5 ., and upon baking, said glaze forming material forming a baked product comprising constituents: (a) to wt % of ; (b) to wt % of ; (c) to wt % of ; (d) to wt % of a divalent metal oxide; and (e) to wt % of a monovalent metal oxide; with respect to a total weight of said baked product. 我还是第一次检索专利文献，加上英语不好。没办法，你将就用到了。