毕业论文翻译反思

Discretionary sentencing mitigation system for the promotion of fairness and the rationalization of positive significance. As the current legislative provisions of the applicable conditions are not clear enough, the program too restrictive and other factors, the practical application of this system is negligible. In order to avoid the phenomenon of the legislative idle, to maximize the usefulness of the discretion to reduce penalty system should be further revise and improve the existing legislation, cases of "exceptional circumstances" scope should be clearly defined, and change at the discretion of mitigating punishment of all decisions approved by the Supreme People's Court requirements; the same time, should improve and perfect the relevant sentencing procedures and sentencing system, and promote the standardization of 's current Criminal Code Article 63, paragraph 2, of the discretion to reduce penalty system, which does not have the statutory mitigating circumstances for the offender, the special circumstances of the case the judge can impose penalties under Legal Sentence sentencing system. This system is also known as the special mitigation system. China's Criminal Law is set at the discretion to reduce penalty system for the promotion of the fairness of sentencing and rationalization of positive significance. However, this system has also been criticized by some scholars that it exists to expand the discretion of judges, contrary to the principle of legality is suspected; same time, because the legislative design is not entirely reasonable, relevant supporting systems are not sound enough and other reasons,The application of the system the result is not satisfactory, or even a long time in a virtual home state. Therefore, the existing penalty system to reduce the discretion of reflection and review and seek to further improve necessary. 我用软件翻译的 应该说全对哟

Abstract: discretionary mitigated punishment for promoting system of justice and rationalize sentencing positive significance. Due to the current legislation applicable condition is not clear, procedure strictly limit factors, this system for the actual rate is extremely low. In order to avoid the legislative idle phenomenon, maximize discretionary mitigated punishment system function, should revise further perfecting the legislation of cases, the scope of "special case" shall be defined, and change the discretionary mitigated punishment decision are approved by the provisions of the supreme people's court, At the same time, should perfect and perfect relevant sentencing procedures and sentencing system, promoting the standardization of the 's present criminal law 63 the 2nd regulation for discretionary mitigated punishment system, which has no legal relief for the offender, the judge according to the circumstances of the case, in special cases can be given criminal punishment sentencing below the legally. This system is called the special relief system. China's criminal law sets a mitigated punishment system for discretion to promote the rationalization of impartiality and sentencing positive significance. However, this system also some scholars, think it exists for the expansion of discretion, contrary to the principle of legality, At the same time, because the irrational legislation and related reasons such as imperfect system, this system is not ideal, even long in the void. Therefore, the current discretionary mitigated punishment system review and reflection and seek further improvement is necessary.

毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。

翻译要求：

1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。

3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。

参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。

原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。

译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。

主要标准

翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。

忠实

是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。

通顺

是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。

实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。

世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、.纽曼、.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。