工业工程论文外文文献

手译，保证质量.有几点要说明:1.人名都没有译,因为如果要译的话,只能音译,难以统一.2.对于专业词汇,一定要核对.保证大概意思无误,但是细微之处请核对.3.因为在这儿看不出字体(如斜体),所以只能按照我对英文文献的了解和理解来译,估计不会出什么大错,但还是请仔细核对.4.关于中文注释和英文注释的格式,请参考以下网页:有非常详细的说明.分太少,50分也太少,译这个东西太费劲. luck.=========================================参考资料[1]. Cohen, . Johnston,《双管式热转换器的动力学特点》，《工业工程化学》第48期/卷（1956年）1031—1034页[2] A. Meaburn, . Hughes,《分布式太阳能收集磁场的谐振特性》，《太阳能》51期第3卷（1993年）215——221页[3] . Paruchuri, . Rhinehart, 《热转换器非线性控制模型的实验解析》，载《美国控制会议汇刊》，巴尔的摩-马里兰，1994年，3533——3537页[4] . Fazlur Rahman, R. Devanathan, 《热转换器的反馈线性化》，载《第33届控制与决策会议汇刊》，布埃纳维斯塔湖-佛罗里达，1994年，2936-2937页[5] L. Xia, . Abreu-Garcı´a, . Hartley, 《热转换器的建模与模拟》，载《电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）国际系统工程会议汇刊》，俄亥俄，1991年，453–456页[6] L. Ljung, 《系统辨识》，第二版，用户理论系列丛书，Prentice Hall 出版社，新泽西,1999年[7] . Coughanowr, 《工艺系统分析与控制》，第二版，化学工程丛书，McGraw Hill出版，1991年[8] A. Meaburn, . Hughes, 《分布式太阳能收集磁场谐振抵消（对消）的定期调整性控制策略》，《太阳能》52期（第二卷），1994年，155-166页[9] A. Meaburn, . Hughes,《应用于大型抛物出口收集器阵列的简易预测控制器》，《太阳能》56期（6卷），（1996年），583–595页 [10] L. Cuiyan, Z. Dongchun, Z. Xianyi, 《重复控制的理论与应用》，载《SICE札幌年会汇刊》，2004年，27–34页

Production Line Balancing——Gavriel SalvendyThe scope of this study is to explore the understanding of Production-line Manufacturing and Balancing, Types of Line Balancing, Equipment Balancing and its Failure and Analysis. A production line is said to be in balance when every worker’s task takes the same amount of time. Line balancing is a manufacturing-engineering function in which whole collection of production-line tasks are divided into equal portions. Well-balanced lines avoid labour idealness and improve productivity. Production Line Balancing Line-balancing strategy is to make production lines flexible enough to absorb external and internal irregularities. There are two types of line balancing, which we have explained as：  Static Balance – Refers to long-term differences in capacity over a period of several hours or longer. Static imbalance results in underutilization of workstations, machines and people.  Dynamic Balance – Refers to short-term differences in capacity, like, over a period of minutes, hours at most. Dynamic imbalance arises from product mix changes and variations in work time unrelated to product mix. Labour Balancing and AssignmentsStrategy of production line stability is the tendency for labour assignments to be fixed. Labour feasibility is an important feature in the strategy of production line flexibility linked to individual skills and capabilitiesWhen one worker is having problem in performing his assigned task and experiencing delay due to technical problem(s), other worker(s) should move into help. The management practice of deliberately pulling worker’s of the line when the line is running smoothly.  The movement of whole crews from one dedicated line to another as the model mix changes. Group Technology – In which one worker can handle variety of tasks (automation) in a single work centre. Equipment Balancing While balancing equipment, attempt to ensure that each piece of equipment in the work cell has the same amount of work. Now days every manufacturer is attempting to maximize the utilization of all available equipments. Such high utilization is often counterproductive and may be the wrong goal because; high utilization is usually accompanied by high inventory. Equipment Failure An equipment failure is a major serious matter, with the potential to shut down a production line. To avoid such failures one should not overload the equipments, and workers should be trained to perform a daily machine checking (preventive maintenance) and following standard operating procedures. The advantage for Maintenance and Engineering Department does not lie in running late shifts, hence calculate the preventive maintenance time and schedule the activity. Analysis Analysis is generally performed by Competent Technical Staff. Begin the analysis with division of production-line work into small tasks, determination of task time standards, specification of required task sequencing and notation of constraints. If bottle neck task is in the way of good balance, the Competent Technical Staff should analyze the task to reduce the time it takes to Balancing LeadershipWorkmen should lead the production line balancing effort, so that they can react quickly when line imbalances (static and dynamic) crop up as a result of changeover to make a different item or changes in the output Production-line balancing study tends to employ thought and ingenuity to change conditions. Production-line design and operation is more art than science. Labour flexibility is the key to effective resource management. The idea of worker’s checking and doing minor repair work on their own equipment possibly decreases the risk of equipment failure. Selecting an appropriate set of balancing mechanism is a part of work cell design and it must be linked with many other decisions for the system to function well. Keywords: line balancing industrial equipment failure

是要翻译这些书吗?还是怎么着?

专业英语翻译本来就贵 还4万字 几千块钱的活儿不会有人给你免费做的 劝你真急的话赶紧花钱找专业人士给你翻

参考资料[1]. 科恩,阴沟f.士敦,动态特性套管式换热器,工业及化工48(1956)1031-1034. [2]甲meaburn,. 休斯,共振特性分布式太阳能集热器等领域,太阳能51(3)(1993)215-221. [3]纤维素 paruchuri,妊莱茵,试验示范的非线性模型为基础的控制换热器,在:法律程序的美国控制会议 巴尔的摩-马里兰,1994年,pp. 3533-3537. [4]. fazlur拉赫曼,钢筋devanathan,反馈线性一个热交换器,在: 程序的第33次会议上的决定和控制,湖泊buenavista-fl,1994,pp. 2936-2937. [5]夏草,. 雷乌-加西亚ı'a,张东哈特利,建模和模拟的换热器,在:的IEEE国际会议系统工程,俄亥俄州,863-866. 453-456. [6]油菜ljung,系统辨识,第二版. 论,对于用户来说,prenticehallptr,新泽西,1999. [7]内核 coughanowr,过程系统分析和控制,第二版. 化工系列,McGrawHill出版,1991年. [8]甲meaburn,. 1947-prescheduled自适应控制计划共振取消了分布式太阳能集热场,太阳能52(2)(1994)155-166. [9]甲meaburn,. 休斯,一个简单的预测控制器,用于大型阵列的抛物面槽式收藏家, 太阳能56(6)(1996)583-595. 〔10〕彦草,宜冬春,z.弦理论和应用中的重复控制在: 调试届年会在札幌,2004年. 27-34