汽车减震器毕业论文专科

论文选题有意义，写出来的 文章 才有学术价值，如果选定的题目毫无意义或过于偏狭，也毫无价值可言。关于工科方面的论文题目有哪些?下面我给大家带来工科方面的 毕业 论文题目选题方向参考，希望能帮助到大家!

电气自动化专业论文题目参考

1、130吨小型冷库设计与控制

2、专用可编程控制器的研制

3、基于VPVT控制算法的变风量空调系统的研究

4、基于四卷筒电气差动的抓斗卸船机控制系统研究

5、高速全伺服热收缩膜包装机的电气自动化设计

6、发电厂电气综合自动化系统的研究

7、成套电气控制柜总装课程实训课题设计研究

8、醋酸乙烯项目供配电系统继电保护的设计与实现

9、发电厂电气综合自动化管理系统的研究

10、火电厂厂用电监控系统及纳入DCS应用的研究

11、火电厂电气监控中主控单元的研究

12、现场总线应用于发电厂电气控制系统的研究

13、110kV变电所继电保护自动化设计分析

14、综合机械化在煤矿开采中的应用探讨

15、电控及自动化设备可靠性试验 方法 研究

16、发电厂电气监控系统发展的探讨

17、建筑电气工程自动化设计及实现分析

18、巷道堆垛机控制系统的设计

19、分析电气的自动化在电气工程中的融合运用

20、厚板厂冷矫直机区域全自动控制功能失效的原因分析及对策

21、电气工程及其自动化存在的问题及解决 措施

22、酰氯尾气吸收项目的仪电自动化设计

23、浅谈综合机械化在煤矿开采上的应用

24、电厂电气监控系统发展问题探讨

25、基于课程群及项目驱动的教学新模式探索

26、浅谈综合机械化在煤矿开采上的应用

27、电气工程自动化的智能化技术应用分析

28、火电厂厂用电监控系统的应用

29、发电厂电气监控管理系统应用方式研究

30、探析电气设备自动化控制中PLC技术的应用

31、基于低压电器的电气工程继电器自动化应用研究

32、电气工程自动化专业特点及其发展前景

33、浅谈电气工程及其自动化

34、水电站自动化控制与应用

35、发电厂电气综合自动化应用分析

36、沈海电厂200MW机组励磁系统及自动化装置改造分析

37、电厂电气监控系统初探

38、楼宇自动化在生活中的应用分析

39、高职自动化类专业的PLC课程教学改革探索

40、电器自动化调试系统探究

41、应用型高校电气工程及其自动化专业课程体系改革探讨

42、浅谈电力自动化节能设计技术

43、大型设备或构件高空从室外向室内吊装工艺

44、高职电气专业岗位化课程体系改革实践

45、提高自动化设备可靠性的智能控制系统的研究

46、探讨电气的自动化在电气工程中融合运用

47、发电厂电气综合自动化系统浅析

48、水电厂电气工程自动化监控 系统安全 防护探讨

49、提高中职PLC课程教学效果的策略

50、火车站警戒线监控系统设计

焊接技术及自动化论文题目

1、基于振镜扫描的激光微焊接技术研究

2、摩擦叠焊试验装置及焊接工艺研究

3、核电厂检修局部干法自动水下焊接技术研究

4、汽车白车身零部件激光三维切割与搭接焊研究

5、基于Agent及FEA的焊接加工过程协同设计系统研究

6、大厚板高强钢双面双弧焊新工艺及机器人自动化焊接技术

7、海底管道铺设焊接机器人系统研究

8、轨道客车用SUS301L奥氏体不锈钢激光叠焊技术研究

9、机器人双丝共熔池脉冲MAG高速焊及协同控制模式熔滴过渡行为研究

10、基于视觉及电弧传感技术的机器人GTAW三维焊缝实时跟踪控制技术研究

11、中厚板复杂轨迹焊缝跟踪的关键技术研究

12、送置焊剂片链超窄间隙电弧焊接方法研究

13、镍直缝管焊接成型设备与工艺

14、飞机油箱搅拌摩擦焊缝超声特征成像方法研究

15、基于激光加工技术的激光熔锡焊机理分析及实验研究

16、管道窄焊缝摆动电弧跟踪系统关键技术研究

17、基于磁控传感器的窄间隙CO_2气体保护焊跟踪方法的研究

18、铝合金中厚板窄间隙激光焊接技术研究

19、管道闪光对焊在线监测系统及焊接工艺研究

20、机器人管板自动焊接系统关键技术研究

21、重大装备结构模块螺柱焊焊接工艺的优化

22、专业集群视角下的高职院校校企合作研究

23、机器人焊接自动跟踪及FPGA控制器的研究

24、钢/铝异种金属激光深熔焊接数值模拟与实验研究

25、激光焊缝视觉测量系统研究

26、船舶船体建造中焊接质量控制的研究

27、管桩端板多工位机器人自动化焊接系统设计

28、环盘类零件机器人自动化焊接系统设计与仿真

29、马鞍型焊缝焊接机器人机构设计与仿真

30、工艺管道自动焊工作站研发及工艺推广应用

31、45钢-40Cr钢传动轴激光焊接工艺研究

32、基于移动及Windows平台的焊接技术研究所OA系统研发

33、金属网带机器人等离子弧焊自动化生产线及工艺参数研究

34、膜式壁焊机的设计与相关技术研究

35、四轴激光焊接控制的关键技术研究

36、汽车减震器活塞杆激光焊接专用设备的设计与研制

37、小型压力容器MAG单面焊双面成形技术研究

38、基于线结构光的管体直焊缝焊接质量控制算法研究

39、基于汽车座椅调角器激光远程焊接系统设计及工艺研究

40、光纤激光柔性焊接装备研发及TA15钛合金焊接工艺研究

机械论文题目

1、自主导航农业机械避障路径规划

2、煤矿机械电气设备自动化调试技术研究

3、机械加工中加工精度的影响因素与控制

4、三自由度机械臂式升降平台运动学建模及仿真

5、基于并联交错的起重机械节能装置设计研究

6、CNN和RNN融合法在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用

7、机械剪切剥离法制备石墨烯研究进展

8、机械压力机滚滑复合导轨结构设计研究

9、机械压力机曲轴、轴瓦温升自动控制设计技术

10、基于无线传感的机械冲压机振动监测分析

11、基于GNSS的农业机械定位与姿态获取系统

12、一种冗余机械臂多目标轨迹优化方法

13、基于湍流模型的高速螺旋槽机械密封稳态性能研究

14、基于多楔现象的微孔端面机械密封泄漏率分析及孔形设计

15、牵引变电站直流断路器机械状态监测与故障诊断研究

16、方钢管混凝土柱卡扣机械连接试验及有限元分析

17、机械电子工程与人工智能的关系

18、机械法与机械-酶消化法制备大鼠膈肌组织单细胞悬液的比较

19、机械制造工艺及精密加工技术研究

20、腐蚀减薄对X80钢管机械损伤凹陷过程中应力应变的影响

21、基于驻极体材料的机械天线式低频通信系统仿真研究

22、基于"J型锁芯"的机械锁芯结构创新分析

23、浅析我国烟草机械技术的发展现状和趋势

24、液滴分析仪的机械结构设计

25、化工机械密封件损伤数值模拟及维修对策探讨

26、一种镍基单晶高温合金的反相热机械疲劳行为

27、浅谈机械数控技术的应用现状和发展趋势

28、数控机械加工进刀工艺优化措施分析

29、基于STM32六自由度机械臂发展前景

30、机械工程自动化技术存在的问题及对策探析

31、机械设计制造的智能化发展趋势综述

32、RFID在机械加工中的应用探究

33、试论船舶机械设备维修保养中的常见故障及排除方法

34、探讨港口流动机械预防性维护保养

35、关于端盖零件机械加工工艺的设计要点分析

36、关于机械加工工艺对零件加工精度的影响研究

37、现代机械制造及加工技术分析

38、论机械设计加工中需要注意的问题

39、基于机械设计制造中零件毛坯选择的研究与应用

40、机械零件加工精度影响因素探析

工科方面的毕业论文题目选题方向相关文章：

★ 工科开题报告范文(2)

★ 工科毕业论文范文

★ 工科开题报告范文

★ 大学生论文题目大全2021

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★ 本科毕业论文格式规范

★ 对论文的总结和展望

你的这个问题有点大，给你简单探讨一下吧 ：

1.关于减震器的应用、发展前景、特点的资料搜索，推荐网站：减振器屋”，减震器信息网

减振器目前的发展的一个重要趋势之一是阻力可调化。

阻力可调式减振器具有阻力随着道路条件、操作条件、载荷等因素变化而变化，使之与悬架系统参数具有恰当的匹配关系，从而可保证悬架系统具有良好的振动特性，当然更能提高了汽车行驶的平顺性、稳定性和安全性。目前主要应用在一些高档豪华轿车的半主动悬架和主动悬架上。

2.

筒式液压减振器基本结构如下图所示，其主要组成部件有：

活塞杆-1、工作缸筒-2、活塞-3、贮油缸筒-5、导向座-9、油封-11；

基本上所有双向作用筒式液压减振器的阀系都可以简化为四阀结构，即复原阀-4、流通阀-8、压缩阀-6、补偿阀-7；

液压式减振器的工作原理是当车架与车桥作往复相对运动，而活塞在缸筒内往复运动时，减振器壳体内的油液便反复地从一个内腔通过一些窄小的孔隙流入另一内腔，此时，孔壁与油液间的摩擦及液体分子内摩擦便形成对振动的阻尼力，使车身和车架的振动能量转化为热能，而被油液和减振器壳体所吸收，然后散到大气中。简单的说就是，将动能转化为热能。如果减振器在试验台连续运转几分钟，减振器贮油缸外壁会变得非常热，甚至烫手，就是这样的道理。

双向作用筒式液压减振器的工作原理可以分为复原和压缩两个行程进行说明：

复原行程

当汽车车轮滚进凹坑或滚离凸起时，车轮相对车身移开，减振器受拉伸。此时减振器的活塞向上移动。活塞上腔油压升高，流通阀8关闭。上腔内的油液便推开复原阀流入下腔。同样由于活塞杆的存在，下腔内产生一定的真空度，这时贮油缸中的油液便推开补偿阀7流入下腔进行补充。此时，这些阀的节流作用即造成对悬架伸张运动的阻尼力。

复原行程中减振器的阻尼力应设计成随活塞运动速度而变化。当车架或车身振动缓慢，车轮向下运动速度（即活塞向上的运动速度）不大时，油液经伸张阀的常通孔隙（图 中未画出）流入下腔，由于通道截面积很小，便产生较大的阻尼力，从而消耗了振动能量，使振动迅速衰减。当车身振动剧烈时，活塞上移速度增大到使油压足以克服复原阀弹簧的预紧力时，复原阀开启，通道截面积增大，使油压和阻尼力保持在一定限度以内。这样，可以使减振器及悬架系统的某些零件不会因超载而损坏。

压缩行程

当汽车车轮滚上凸起或滚出凹坑时，车轮移近车架（车身），减振器受压缩，减振器活塞3下移。活塞下腔容积减少，油压升高，油液经流通阀8流到活塞上腔。由于上腔被活塞杆1占去一部分，上腔内增加的容积小于下腔减少的容积，故还有一部分油液推开压缩阀6，流回贮油缸5。这些阀对油液的节流便造成悬架压缩运动的阻尼力。

压缩行程中减振器的阻尼力也应设计成随活塞运动速度而变化。当车架或车身振动缓慢，车轮向上运动速度（即活塞向下的运动速度）低，不足以克服压缩阀弹簧的预紧力而推开阀门。此时多余部分的油液变经一些常通的缝隙（图3-1 中未画出）流回储油腔。当车身振动剧烈时，即活塞向下运动的速度高时，则活塞下腔油压骤增，达到能克服压缩阀弹簧的预紧力时，便推开压缩阀，使油液在很短的时间内，通过较大的通道流回贮油缸。这样，油压和阻尼力都不致超过一定限度，以保证压缩行程中弹性元件的缓冲作用得到充分发挥。

3.关于减震器的三维造型，你用Catia或UG等三维设计软件划一个吧，比较难画的就是弹簧托盘等冲压件，但是如果你学会了，这对你找工作会有很大帮助，建议你自己动手，呵呵！

你设计的是单筒式减振器还是双筒式减振器?关于液压缸的校核 ，不知道你要校核哪一方面？是工作缸还是贮油缸？是尺寸公差校核还是强度校核？这些内容也不是三言两语就能说明白的。

Motorvehicle suspension on the vehicle suspension system is a very important only does it affect the comfort of the car (ride), but also to otherproperties such as the adoption, as well as the stability of the attachmenthave a significant impact on performance, each of the suspension by the elasticcomponents (buffers), body-oriented (from Chuan And stabilizing role), as wellas shock absorbers (from the role of shock absorption). However, not all of thesuspension must have three components. As long as we can play to the role ofthe three. Vehiclemaintenance for the conservation network 1, flying the classification suspension: on both sides of the wheel mounted on atotal-vehicle-bridge, the train-bridge to fly through the frame and suspension structure is simple and reliable power-but by two rounds ofshock and vibration affecting each other. But also because of the quality offlying non-serious suspension of the poor performance of the buffer, the vibrationof a moving car, the greater the impact. The suspension generally used fortrucks, buses and a number of other ordinary vehicles. (2) independentsuspension: each individual through a set of wheels mounted on the body orsuspension of vehicular bridge, the use of off-Axle, in the middle of a fixedframe or body; such wheel on both sides of the suspension by the shockHubuyingxiang, but due to non-flying than by the quality; buffer with a strongshock absorption capacity, ride comfort. The indicators are better thannon-independent suspension, but the complex structure of the suspension, but italso drive axle, steering system has become complicated. The use of suchsuspension of the following two categories of vehicles. Cars, buses andpassenger vehicles. Can be improved ride comfort, and high speed when drivingthe car to improve stability. Off-road vehicles, military vehicles andmining vehicles. In a bad way and have no say under the circumstances, we canmake sure all the wheels on the ground and contacts to enhance stability anddriving the car attached, to play a speed of the car. for the type of (1) of the leaf spring: the long-range multi-chip andcurvature ranging from the composite plate. After installed at both ends of thenatural upward curve. In addition to the leaf spring with a buffer, there is acertain degree of shock absorption, vertical layout also has a force-oriented,non-independent suspension using most of the leaf spring so flexiblecomponents, save-oriented devices and shock absorbers, simple structure . (2)of the coil spring: only a cushion for the multi-car independent suspension. Inthe absence of damping force and mass functions must also be equipped withspecial shock absorbers and device-oriented. (3) oil and gas spring: a flexiblemedium as a gas, liquid as a medium-power, which not only has a good buffercapacity, also has a role in shock absorption and at the same time frame of ahigh degree of regulation may also be applicable to the use of heavy vehicles andbuses. (4), torsion bar springs; will be made under the torsion bar springsfixed at one end of the frame, on the other side through the arm and connectedto the wheels, and beat at wheel torsion bar the use of reverse deformationplayed the role of buffer, is suitable for independent The use of suspension. use of shock absorber tube shock absorbers, the use of oil in the smallrole to cut energy consumption vibration. Shock absorber and the upper bodyframe or connected with the lower end of the train-bridge connected. Most ofthe trip can be done and the compression of the dual role of the role of flexibility in the independent suspension components, most of them can onlytransfer the vertical loads and can not transmit vertical and horizontal, mustbe a separate device-oriented. As noted, under the arm and vertical, horizontalstabilizer, and so on. suspension: before and after the truckswere non-independentsuspension bridge, some vehicles such as buses and cars and so on, after thebridge is also a non-independent suspension. Each car of the sedan chair byhoisting two independent non-vertical arrangement of the composition of theleaf spring. Leaf spring fixed in the middle of the train-bridge, with thefront end hinged frame or body, the back-end with the frame or body through theear hanging hinged or connected to use of skateboards. Top of the frame with ashock absorber then, with the lower end of the next school Axle. The truck rearaxle and more without shock types of independent suspension, coil spring as the use of flexiblecomponents. Torsion bar springs for the independent suspension is also dividedinto vertical and horizontal torsion torque Cup two-under. Although many of theadvantages of an independent suspension, but the car would turn the system, theDepartment of driving and driving more complicated structure of the of the engine engine performance merits of a direct impact on theperformance of motor vehicles. First, the use of fuel by the differentcategories according to engine fuel, gasoline engine and the engine is dividedinto two major categories of diesel Motor conservation maintenance, gasoline engine small size, lightweight, low prices; good start, when the maximum power of high-speed;work in asmall vibration and noise; suitable for small and medium-sized car inparticular, the use of high-speed deflagration due to the restrictionscan not be too high compression ratio, thermal efficiency and economy are not,such as diesel. Gasoline is a mixture of the main gas pipeline in the form overinto the cylinder, compressed by the end of close to the spark plugs fire. Thedriver to speed up the adoption of the control pedal into the cylinder of thegas mixture to control the load on the engine, known as the volume ofregulation. Gasoline engine’s fuel supply system and ignition system is a gasoline enginefailure on the part of a higher proportion. Gasoline engine emissions ofharmful material composition of carbon monoxide, carbon compounds and nitrogenoxides than diesel, and so on, but with the current electronically controlledfuel injection system and other exhaust gas purification devices, which havegreatly improved. In addition, the gasoline engine’storque characteristics are very suitable for automotive use, can significantlyreduce the labor intensity of the and gasoline engine, diesel engine size, weight, high prices, poor start(especially when the low temperature); work more vibration and noise; easy tooverload when the black smoke. Diesel is characterized by: 1)the absence of the deflagration, as well as restrictions on the needs of thespontaneous combustion of diesel, diesel engine compression ratio high. Thermalefficiency and economy must be better than the gasoline engine. 2)the same power, the diesel engine’s torque, maximum power at the time of low speed, suitable for theuse of the truck. 3)is a mixture of diesel engine cylinder internal form, no inlet throttle, theintake of small resistance. The driver to speed up the adoption of fuelinjection control board, to change the engine load, known as the regulation ofquality, as there is no problem of hypoxia, emissions of hydrocarbons andcarbon monoxide content of less than )In the absence of the ignition system, as well as fuel supply device failurerate low. Therefore, failure to less than diesel gasoline engine. 5)diesel engine torque characteristics are not suitable for car driving cycleneeds, moving the stalls to use frequently, an increase of pilot laborintensity. The main diesel engine for use in medium and heavy vehicles. Second, the number of engine cylinder andarrangement of the engine cylinder displacement equal to the volume of workand. Increasein the number of cylinder engine will not only increase capacity, improve theengine output power, but also to enable the smooth operation of the engine toreduce noise and vibration. Hyundai Motor have adopted multi-cylinder for more than 3-cylinder engine, small trucks, passenger cars andmedium-sized following for more than 4-cylinder engine; medium-sized trucks,large cars and buses for more than 6-cylinder engine; Heavy-Duty Truck Generalof 6-8 cylinder. 6-cylinder engine under a single row multi-cylinder in-linemode; 8-cylinder V-type engines for alignment; some of the cars in order toreduce engine height, length shortened, using V6, V8-type arrangement. Mini-caruse of 3-cylinder engine, most oblique way. In-line engine structure is simpleand cheap. The disadvantage is that a high degree of the engine higher more a way. V-type engines with low height, short length, but thestructure of the complex, more expensive price, suitable for large-scaleengine. Water-cooled engine block using the whole cast. Small engines usedaluminum alloy materials, large-scale multi-engine for the cast iron. Cylinderhead bolts used in a fixed block on the plane, in addition to constitute aclosed cylinder combustion room, into the exhaust, valves are installed, andspark plug valve, and so on. Third,the gasoline engine’sfuel supply 1, the fuel-supply system carburetor gasoline engine fuel supplyline into carburetor and fuel-injection two major categories of carburetor mainoil installations operating principle is: the work of the engine when the outside air Inthe cylinder under the suction air filter to filter through into the the air flow through the pipe section due to the smaller increase in thevelocity and pressure led to the decline in a certain vacuum. Float on theinterior of gasoline in the vacuum from the role of the main inlet into thespray nozzle, the gas emitted by high-speed air currents disperse into mist,known as fogging. And then to oil and oil-film evaporation space in the form ofevaporation, and the airway had mixed into the air mixture into the order to achieve the economy, the main oil loading also uses the air main nozzle at the indoor air, and along with a few scheduled to openaround the through-hole and air the same room. When the throttle openinggradually increases, the air hole gradually connected with the air. Not onlyreduces the vacuum so that the mixture-thinning, the main air nozzle is alsobeneficial to the atomization of gasoline. 2. electronically controlled fuelinjection fuel-supply system carburetor fuel-supply device structure is simple,reliable, cheap, easy maintenance. But the biggest drawback is that it can notbe precisely controlled mixture of concentration, resulting in incompletecombustion, emissions of harmful ingredients, do not meet the stringentrequirements of environmental protection today. In addition, due to theexistence of the pipe so that the air resistance increases. There is also thecylinder uneven distribution of gasoline and easy to produce and Qizu ice andso on. In order to solve these problems, 80 electronically controlled fuelinjection system in the car engine on a wide range of applications more fuel injection system advantages: electronically controlled fuelinjection system (referred to as English EFI) has the following advantages: matter under what conditions and in what conditions the engine canaccurately control the mixture of concentration, To make gasoline burncompletely full. This greatly reduces the emission of harmful components ofcontent, also has an excellent combustion engine of the economy. supply, ignition temperature, such as centralized control, so that the workof the engine performance, increased engine power output, lower fuelconsumption. engine can always operate in a stable condition in a variety of conditionsso that all car drivers in accordance with the requirements of normal traffic. 4. In the absence of pipes, a small airresistance. At the same time, difficult to produce Qizu, to the distribution ofgas cylinder uniform, and so on. The shortcomings of the fuel injection systemis the high cost structure of the complex and difficult to repair, and so on. electronicallycontrolled fuel injection system of classification: 1) by way of testing the air quality into theway traffic density and speed of the way the two categories. 2) by way of fuel injection, the following twocategories. According to the location of the jet, into intake manifold junction(SPI) and the jet intake manifold Department (MPI) are two jet, respectively,also known as single-point and multi-point injection jet. MPI iscurrently widely used in the is currently widely used in theway. Department of gasoline ignition gasoline engine ignition system aregenerally three categories: contact-type ignition system, electronic ignitionsystem, computer-controlled ignition system.车辆悬架系统中的机动车辆悬架系统是一种非常重要的系统。它不仅对乘坐汽车的舒适度有影响，而且对附件的稳定性等其他性能有着显著的影响。每个悬挂的弹性元件(弹簧),是车架(起稳定作用)， 以及减振器的角色(减震)组成然而,并非所有的悬架必须有三个组成部分。只要我们能发挥三个作用。汽车的维护，悬架分类：一 非独立悬架：两侧车轮安装在一根整体式车桥上，车轮连同车桥一起通过框架与车身相连。但这种悬架结构简单，可靠，制造方便，而是由两个轮冲击和振动轮互相影响。在载重汽车上被广泛应用。 但减震器的表现不佳，汽车行进中的震动越大，影响越严重，所以这种悬挂通常被用在卡车、客车和其他的普通车辆。 独立悬架:每个元件通过两侧车轮安装或悬挂在车架上，并且采用断开式车桥。安装了这种减震系统的车轮不易失重飞起，具有强大减震能力的缓冲器更是提供了舒适的乘驾感受。若一侧车轮相对于车架(或车身)的位置发生变化时，另一侧车轮不受影响。这种悬架结构复杂，且车身的平稳性和高速行驶的稳定性较好，因此在轿车和小客车上得到普遍采用。以上指标均优于非独立悬架，但是悬架的结构越复杂，驱动桥和转向系统也就越复杂。使用这种悬架的交通工有以下两种：1汽车和客车等客运车辆：可以提高乘驾舒适度，并且当高速驾驶时能提高稳定性。mining vehicles.越野车，军用车和采矿车。在路况不佳时，可以确保所有的车轮接触地面并提高稳定性，避免汽车起伏，发挥出汽车的速度。二.弹性元件类型：1 钢板弹簧：它是由若干片长方形的钢板组合成的复合板，呈弯曲形。安装在自然向上的曲线两端。此外,钢板弹簧通过减震器起到某种程度的减震、传递垂直载荷的作用。在非独立悬架和导向机构中，也使用钢板弹簧这种弹性元件和减震器这样简单的结构。2螺旋弹簧；只为多汽车独立悬架缓冲，在缺少阻尼力和质量职能的情况下，还必须具备特殊的减震器和导向装置。 3油气弹簧: 使用油液和高压气体作为弹性材料，不仅有很好的减震能力，可以吸收冲击。在同样情况下能够提供更好的调节作用，适用于重型车辆和客车。4扭杆弹簧：汽车车架与车轮用扭杆弹簧，其一端固定在车架上而另一端与车轮连接，车轮上下跳动时扭杆产生扭转变形，靠扭转弹力来吸收振动能量适合独立悬架系统。三.减震器减震筒的使用，油的使用可以切断震动造成的能里损耗。减震器上端与车底架相连，下端与车桥相连。减震器在大部分的行程可以起到压缩的双重作用四.导向机构：独立悬架的弹性元件，大多数只能传递垂直载荷，并不能传递水平载荷，必须是分离的导向机构。如上所述，在力臂和垂直和水平稳定器等。五.非独立悬架：非独立悬架位于卡车的前部和后部，像客车，汽车等一些车辆的后桥也是非独立悬架。每个轿车均由两个独立的非垂直的钢板弹簧构成。钢板弹簧固定在车桥中间,其前后端车架或车身通过耳朵悬铰链或使用滑板连接的。上面的框架用减振器的下端连接轴。车后桥一般无减震器。六 .螺旋弹簧作为弹性元件被用在多种类型的独立悬架。 扭杆弹簧torque Cup two-under.为独立悬架分成纵向和横向扭力矩杯两杆。 虽然独立悬架具有许多优点，但汽车将会通过更复杂的桥结构改进系统，驱动和驾驶。 关键词：发动机的结构发动机的性能对机动车辆的性能有着直接的影响。首先，燃料使用不同类别根据发动机的燃料，分为汽油发动机和柴油发动机。1网络汽车养护维修，汽油发动机体积小，重量轻，价格低；当最大速度运行是，启动好；运行时震动小，噪音小，适合小型和中型汽车，尤其是高速车。由于爆燃的限制，汽油机不可以有过高的压缩比，热效率，而且不如柴油经济。汽油是一种进入气缸中的主要气体管道的混合物，在压缩到接近底部的火花塞时点火。驾驶者加速踩油门时混合气体进入气缸来控制发动机的负载，这是常规。汽油发动机的燃料供给系统和点火系统是发生汽油发动机故障的比例较高的一部分。虽然汽油发动机比柴油排放更多的一氧化碳，碳化合物和氮氧化物等有害物质成分，但是,现在的电控燃油喷射系统和其他废气净化装置却有了很大的改善。但与目前的电控燃油喷射系统和其他尾气净化装置，极大地改善。此外，汽油发动机的扭矩特性非常适用于汽车，可以大大降低司机的劳动强度。2柴油发动机和汽油发动机，柴油发动机的大小，重量，价格高，启动差（尤其是低温时），运行时震动和噪音大; 有黑烟，容易超负荷。柴油发动机机的特点是：1）没有爆燃的限制，但柴油需要自燃，所以柴油发动机压缩比很高。 .热效率和经济性比汽油发动机更好。2）柴油发动机适用于卡车，因为同样的功率，扭矩大，最大功率也大。3）柴油发动机汽缸内的内部是的混合物，没有进油门，小阻力的进气管。 司机.司机加快采用燃油喷射控制板，通过改变发动机负荷，作为规管的质量，因为不存在缺氧问题，碳氢化合物和一氧化碳的排放量低于汽油。4）由于没有点火系统，燃料供应设备故障率低。 因此，不低于汽油发动机。5）柴油发动机扭矩特性并不适用于汽车驾驶循环的需求，移动的摊位，经常使用，是适合飞行员劳动强度的增加。主要适用于中型和重型车辆。第二，发动机缸体及发动机缸体位移量相等的工作。因此，增加汽缸发动机的数量，不仅能增加容量，提高发动机输出功率，而且能够使发动机顺利运作，以减少噪音和振动。现代汽车公司已采用多缸发动机。微型车超过3缸发动机，小卡车，客车和中型以下超过4缸发动机;中型卡车，大型轿车和客车超过6缸发动机;重型卡车一般6-8缸。6缸下单列多缸模式下，8缸V型直列发动机，有些的汽车，为减少发动机的高度，将长度缩短，安装使用V6发动机，V8发动机类型。微型汽车使用3缸发动机，大多是倾斜的。 .在直列发动机结构简单，便宜。 .缺点是，发动机的高度更高，长度更长。更是一个方式。.V型发动机高度低，长度短，但其结构复杂，价格更昂贵，适用于大型发动机。.水冷式发动机缸体采用整体铸造。小型发动机采用铝合金材料，而大型发动机多采用铸铁材料。 and so on.气缸盖螺栓是用在飞机上的固定块，除了构成一个封闭的汽缸燃烧室，进入排气管，阀门和火花塞等。第三，汽油发动机的燃料供应1，燃料供应系统汽化器汽油发动机燃料进入汽化器和燃油喷射器两种主要设备工作原理：发动机工作时，外界空气被吸入空气过滤器，通过过滤器进入气缸。当空气流过管道部分由于较小的增长速度及压力的减少导致了真空。