建筑管理英文论文题目

【1】 王火利,章润娣，工程建设项目管理〔M〕,中国水利电力出版社, 2005.【2】 任多鑫,企业改革与标准化管理[J],管理现代化,1983年03期.【3】 冯玉清，从大连开发区看推行混凝土商品化的必要性[J]，建筑经济,1985【4】 张宽权,曹居易. 建筑工程质量管理〔M〕,四川大学出版社,2006年版.【5】 王佩建,浅谈建筑施工企业的文明施工管理[J],建材技术与应用,2007.【6】 陈永良,试论如何加强建筑企业文明施工管理[J],大众科技,2007,(03).【7】 陈桂久,施工项目动态管理〔M〕.企业管理出版社，2002年版.【8】 康宝锟,如何改进建筑企业大堆材料的管理和核算[J]，财会通讯，、 章克凌.《机械化施工组织与管理》[M].北京：机械工业出版社.2002；3、 邓学才.《施工组织的编制与实施》[M].北京：中国建材工业出版社.2002；4、 黄展东.《建筑施工组织与管理》[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社.2003；5、 吴根宝.《建筑施工组织》[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2001；6、 糜嘉平.模板工程施工专业化是必然趋势.[J].施工技术，2008，37（8）：24；8、 李书全.《土木工程施工》。上海：同济大学出版社.2004；9、 阎西康、张厚先、赵春艳.《建筑工程施工》.北京：人民交通出版社.2006；10、 江景波、赵志缙.《建筑施工》.上海：同济大学出版社.1990；11、 江见鲸.《土木工程施工》[M].北京：中国建筑出版社.2006；12、 江见鲸.《建筑工程管理与实务》[M].北京：中国建筑出版社.2007；13、 孟新田.《土木工程概预算与清单计价》[M].北京：高等教育出版社.2008；14、 丛培经.《工程项目管理》[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2008；15、 胡运权.《运筹教程》[M].北京：清华大学出版社.2008；16、 邹化烨、李为民、刘敏.施工组织设计的编制[J].水利天地.1997、；17、 工程施工组织设计规范与施工规范实用全书[M].北京：中国城市出版社.1999、12； 19、 林锷.《预算与施工组织》[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社.2003.

Building Types and Design A building is closely bound up with people，for it provides with the necessary space to work and live in . As classified by their use, buildings are mainly of two types: industrial buildingsand civil buildings are used by various factories or industrial production while civil buildings are those that are used by people for dwelling, employment, education and other social activities. Industrial buildings are factory buildings that are available for processing and manufacturing of various kinds, in such fields as the mining industry, the metallurgical industry, machine building, the chemical industry and the textile buildings can be classified into two types single-story ones and multi-story ones. The construction of industrial buildings is the same as that of civil buildings. However, industrial and civil buildings differ in the materials used and in the way they are used. Civil buildings are divided into two broad categories: residential buildings and public buildings. Residential buildings should suit family life. Each flat should consist of at least three necessary rooms: a living room, a kitchen and a toilet. Public buildings can beused in politics, cultural activities, administration work and other services, such as schools, office buildings, parks, hospitals, shops, stations, theatres, gymnasiums, hotels, exhibition halls, bath pools, and so on. All of them have different functions, which in turn require different design types as well. Before any of the building can begin, plans have to be drawn to show what the building will be like, the exact place in which it is to go and how everything is to be important point in building design is the layout of rooms, which should provide the greatest possible convenience in relationto the purposes for which they are a dwelling house, the layout may be considered under three categories: “day”, “night”, and “services”. Attention must be paid to the provision of easy communication between these areas. The “day “rooms generally include a dining-room, sitting-room and kitchen, but other rooms, such as a study, may be added, and there may be a hall. The living-room, which is generally the largest, often serves as a dining-room, too, or the kitchen may have a dining alcove. The “night “rooms consist of the bedrooms. The “services “comprise the kitchen, bathrooms, larder, and water-closets. The kitchen and larder connect the services with the day is also essential to consider the question of outlook from the various rooms, and those most in use should preferably face south as possible. It is, however, often very difficult to meet the optimum requirements, both on account of the surroundings and the location of the roads. In resolving these complex problems, it is also necessary to follow the local town-planning regulations which are concerned with public amenities, density of population, height of buildings, proportion of green space to dwellings, building lines, the general appearance of new properties in relation to the neighbourhood, and so on. There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations. The modern trend is towards light, airy factory buildings. Generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction, a factory can be given a “shed” type ridge roof, incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting without sun-glare.摘自一片建筑学论文，具体我忘了，希望可以帮到你。

太笼统了。具体些，要多少字？什么水平的？