新英格兰医学杂志译文

nejm是新英格兰医学期刊TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine的简称。

新英格兰医学期刊是由美国麻州医学协会MassachusettsMedicalSociety所出版的评审性质医学期刊medicaljournal和综合性医。

《新英格兰医学杂志》The New England Journal of Medicine，简称NEJM是由马萨诸塞州医学会Massachusetts Medical Society所出版的同行评审医学期刊和综合性医学期刊，1812年由约翰柯川博士创办。

nejm杂志创办历史：

1828年它改为周刊型态出版。NEJM至今已连续出版超过200 年，现在NEJM是世界上阅读、引用最广泛、影响力最大的综合性医学期刊,几乎每个国家都有超过 60 万人每周阅读NEJM,NEJM集团出版的期刊还包括NEJMJournalWatch和 NEJMCatalyst。

NEJM Journal Watch是由马萨诸塞州医学会Massachusetts Medical Society所出版的经过同行评审的综合性医学期刊，文章是由NEJM的权威作者和编辑从250多本医学期刊及医学相关新闻来源中整理和总结的当前最重要的医学研究成果。

同时附有来自于NEJM的专家评论，专家们提供了一个独特的研究视角， 以及解释该研究成果如何应用于医学实践吗，有效帮助临床医生和科研人员了解最新的最重要的医学进展。

先送上中译英，英译中容后再上。 最后的补上了！！ 怎么都是机器翻译呀？？？ A Free Soul, a Simple Lifestyle I was surfing the internet at late night on 3rd December, 2004, suddenly, the name‘Chen Shengshen’ flashed across my eyes…… I took out the photo taken two years ago when I was interviewing Mr. Chen and placed it right at the centre of the bookshelf. The hands of a round quartz clock on the wall behind Mr. Chen and me clearly indicated that instant: 5th of April, 2002 at 13th hour, 13 minutes and 4seconds. The rain on that day had started during my sleep and till noon it was still raining cats and dogs. The skyline was indiscernible with a pale blank of mist, the streets, vehicles, trees, buildings at the roadside and the umbrellas were all soaking wet, obviously a lot of the hurly-burly and fickleness of the city had been washed away, as well as the flying poplar catkins. The travel distance between Tianjin West Railway Station and Nankai University was about 20 to 30 minutes; the taxi driver was a middle-aged man with a rough-and ready face and a vivid look, passionately talking to us in his genuine Tianjin ascent all the way with a loud voice. We mentioned Mr. Chen, he immediately intercepted,"Chen Shengshen? I know. He’s a great Mathematician,really fantastic! Practically everybody in Tianjin knows about him. This Chen Shengshen is really a talent! ” As the driver was proudly talking, he gazed around looking for a floral shop in order for us to get some flowers for Mr. Chen. When we arrived at Mr. Chen’s house, before we really had settled down, he sort of unexpectedly said,” All of you should congratulate me today.” Watching our bewilderment, he paused for a while before explaining; he had venous thrombosis before and even been hospitalized for more than two months. He went for a medical checkup today and discovered that the thrombosis had disappeared. After learning that, we hurriedly agreed that it was a happy event, good news indeed. Mr. Chen was glowing with pride like a child and repeatedly saying, yes, it’s good news, good news. 致命的运动型饮料 多少年来我们一直听说水合作用的重要性，它可以避免运动员长时间在酷热天气里锻炼而中暑。如今却发现原来过量的水合作用是会致命的。 发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的一项研究应该使人们重新权衡，在剧烈锻炼中狂饮大量的水或运动型饮料是否为明智之举 --- 至少如果他们是在进行像马拉松这种测试耐力的运动。该研究发现过多的液体可以稀释一个马拉松运动员的血液，造成昏迷甚至死亡的风险。长期的军事行动或者长时间骑摩多穿梭于酷热的沙漠也被检测到同样的问题。 纽约时报的一篇文章阐述了对该问题缓慢与迟到的认知。一位南非专家，针对这危险已持续发出警告二十多年，他说从来没有发现过运动员在比赛中死亡是因为缺水造成的，反而是有几个人因为喝水过量导致呕吐和死亡。 有很多时候，情况发生时是朋友、教练或救急人员认为问题是缺水而补充更多液体，使问题雪上加霜。最理想的处理方法是通过静脉注射少量的浓缩盐水，以增加血液中钠的浓度。含有电解质的运动型饮料的作用不大，因为其本身就是液体。 问题补充：在2006年的波士顿马拉松比赛，一位28岁女参赛者，经过5小时的奔跑，一路上还喝了不少运动型饮料后感到虚脱了；她误以为自己脱水便喝下一杯饮料，她迅速倒下，随后被确诊为脑死亡。她血液里的盐含量被发现已低至致命的水平。 体育当局针对避免过量喝水已发出警告与提示。解决办法就是要让这些急切的长跑和登山运动员忘掉以前的老咒语：“喝、喝、喝”。太多水是会致命的！

The free mind, simple life the 2004 year on December 3 the night, I on-line am walking randomly, saw suddenly “Chen Shengshen” several characters from flash through swiftly at present ......I interviewed two years ago time Mr. Chen's group photo to look, placed the bookshelf among. In me and behind on Mr. Chen's wall, is a circular quartz clock, the above hand has indicated that instantance clearly: on April 5, 2002 13:13 4 seconds. the that day's rain from the sleep, in crash-bang under has not stopped to the noon. Between the world a vast whiteness piece, the street, the vehicles, the trees, the roadside construction, have opened the umbrella, is all wet, obviously has washed off in many market condition making noise with impetuous, as well as with impetuous similarly light raises the cotton wool endlessly. must walk 20-30 minutes approximately from the Tianjin west station to the Nankai University, the taxi driver is an appearance rough look vivid middle-aged person, the high throat big glottis, is warm, uses his that tunnel's Tianjin cavity to speak all the way with us. We mention Mr. Chen with him, he received the words to say immediately, Chen Shengshen? Awareness. Large number scientist, serious! Who do the Tianjin people understand matter's not to know! You must say this Chen Shengshen, that is the talented person. One side the driver is being arrogant, at the same time can also glance right and left, where to be busy at looking for the roadside to have the flower shop, by facilitates us to give Mr. Chen to buy the fresh flower. as soon as to Mr. Chen the family, just has sat well, Mr. Chen quite some unexpectedly said that you should congratulate today to me. Saw our surface dew doubts, Mr. Chen stopped only then explained that before contracts the vein thrombus, some time past also two next month's hospitals. This morning just looked up, as soon as looked, the thrombus did not have unexpectedly. After we understand what is heard, said busily this is really a marriage celebration but actually, good news. Mr. Chen like child general self-satisfied, said again and again, is, good news, good news.

参考:1。袖口对医院住院提高安全。国民病人安全机构，更安全实践通知11，2005年11月22日。

Freedom soul at simple the night of December 3, 2004 of life, I was swimming and going on the net, saw suddenly several words of " Chen Xingshen " were from flashing rightly swiftly at the moment ……I have found out the group photo while interviewing Mr. Chen two years ago, put among the centre of the bookshelf. On the wall behind Mr. Chen and me, it is a round quartz clock, the hour hand above clearly shows in that twinkling of an eye: Zero 4 seconds 13 past 13 on April 5, 2002. It for that day rain, stand up in dream, arrive, still stop raining noon. A vast expanse of whiteness in this world, the street, the vehicle, the trees, the wayside building, the umbrella opened, all wet, the ones that have obviously washed some on the market are noisy and impetuous, and with impetuous a light one endless to raise the wadding west stand, take two three ten minutes probably to Nankai University from Tianjin, taxi driver one feature rough expression vivid middle-aged person, the high throat is loud, very hospitable, speak with us with that genuine Tianjin of his on the way. We remind him of Mr. Chen, Chen Xingshen that he set up horses and take over? I see. Great mathematician, very much! Tianjin people understand some thing who does not know! You should talk about this Chen Xingshen, that is every of talent. Driver pride, glance right and left, busy with, let road where have florist shops, in order to help us buy flowers for Mr. Chen. Having reached Mr. Chen's home, settle down just, Mr. Chen quite says a bit surprisely, you should congratulate sb. on a happy occasion to me today. See that reveals the doubt by us, Mr. Chen explains, suffered from the intravenous thrombus in the past after stopping, two hospitals coming to the moon lived in a few days ago. Go, check see suddenly, no thrombus again just this morning. After we understand, are busy with saying this is really a happy event, good news. Mr. Chen is as proud as child, say repeatedly, yes, good news, good news.

1。提高住院的腕带安全。国家病人安全部、更安全实践通知 11日,2005年11月22日。 2。Mannos·d·NCPS病人误认研究:总结根本原因分析。VA NCPS主题 在病人的安全。华盛顿特区的美国退伍军人事务部、部门June-July 2003年 3。托马斯·P,埃文斯c身份危机?病人误认等方面。临床危险,2004,(1): 10:18-22。 国家的病人安全目标。Oakbrook平台,他、共同委员会,2006年 5。使用不同颜色的病人的腕带,创造的风险。病人安全顾问补充, 第一同。2、2号。哈里斯堡,宾夕法尼亚州病人安全当局,14 2005年12月 6。Edozien l .正确的病人,正确的地点,正确的程序。安全卫生保健,7月27日(2005年。 7。对patient-right照顾。通过更好的改善患者的安全手册和科技型系统 认定和匹配的病人和他们的照顾。伦敦,国家病人安全机构, 2004年。 8。一个Dighe学组。麻萨诸塞州综合Hospital-bar编码病人wristband CPM倡议:主动。 香港国际论坛,故事情节串联板的介绍,2004年12月saferhealthcare安全改进Reports., 2005年。 9。赖特AA孙俐。条形码为了病人安全。新英格兰医学杂志》上,2005年, 354:329-331。 10。医院新兴技术转向RFID。2005年8月HealthLeaders。 11分。安全标识:智能卡革命的健康护理机构。硅信任,2005年6月4日。 其他被挑选的资源: 1。Greenly男:帮助希波克拉底:一个跨职能的方法来病人识别。联合委员会 日报质量和病人的安全,32:463-469,2006年8月。 2。麦当劳CJ。计算机能创造安全危险:bar-coding未遂。年刊” 医药、2006年,144:510-516。 3。国家质量论坛(NQF安全的做法,为更好的保健: 4。濂如孙俐。药物配药错误和潜在的药物不良